Greetings. Welcome to the Columbia Sportswear Company second quarter 2013 financial results conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Ron Parham, who's the Senior Director of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications with Columbia Sportswear. Thank you, Mr. Parham. You may begin.
All right. Thanks, Bob. Good afternoon. Thanks for joining us. Earlier this afternoon, we announced second quarter financial results and our revised outlook for 2013. In keeping with our standard practice, we also furnished an 8-K containing a detailed CFO commentary on the results and posted that commentary on our investor relations website to review prior to this conference call. With me today on the call are our President and CEO, Tim Boyle, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Tom Cusick, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Bryan Timm, and Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Peter Bragdon. I'll ask Chairman Gert Boyle to cover the safe harbor language.
Good afternoon. This conference call will contain forward-looking statements regarding Columbia's business opportunities and anticipated results of operations. Please bear in mind that forward-looking information is subject to many risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from what is projected. Many of these risks and uncertainties are described in Columbia's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2012, and subsequent filing with the SEC. Forward-looking statements in this conference call are based on our current expectations and beliefs, and we do not undertake any duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this conference call to conform the forward-looking statement to actual results or to change in our expectations.
All right. Thanks, Gert, and now I'll turn the call over to Tim.
Thanks, Ron. Welcome, everyone, and thanks for joining us this afternoon. As you've seen from our press release and CFO's commentary, our second quarter results came in slightly better than last year's second quarter, primarily due to improved gross margins and lower spending, which combined to offset a 3% sales decline. Although the cool, wet weather across the U.S. and Europe during the early part of the quarter depressed our sandal business, it drove strong sell-through of our fleece and rainwear products in all channels. During the quarter, we successfully launched Omni-Freeze ZERO and Cool.Q ZERO in the Columbia and Mountain Hardwear brands, supported by the largest spring marketing campaign in our history. In its first season on the market, Omni-Freeze ZERO performed best at specialty outdoor and marine chains and at our own branded retail stores, where the core outdoor consumers shop for the latest innovations.
Omni-Freeze ZERO contributed to the continued success of our Performance Fishing Gear or PFG line in the fishing and water sports market, where PFG has always been strong. We believe we laid a good foundation for future expansion of Omni-Freeze and look forward to building on that in spring 2014 with more products at accessible price points across all of our collections to drive volume and improve gross margins. We believe Omni-Freeze ZERO has great long-term potential because it's effective wherever and whenever a person sweats. It could be outdoors in July or inside a gym in December. We view Omni-Freeze ZERO as an important new franchise to add to our existing portfolio of franchise innovations like Omni-Heat Reflective and OutDry. We'll continue to focus our seasonal marketing efforts around these differentiating innovative technologies to drive greater consumer adoption and market penetration.
As you're aware, the second quarter is always our smallest revenue quarter, typically accounting for roughly 15% of annual sales, while almost two-thirds of our annual sales and most of our annual profit is generated in the second half. Our inventory balance at June 30, 2013, is 19% lower than it was a year ago. The magnitude of this decline is due primarily to improved flow of fall inventory and in response to a cautious approach to advance orders for winter products by our wholesale customers. In addition, our focus on inventory management resulted in lower ending spring 2013 inventories compared to the same time last year. Improving our inventory turns and gross margin are key priorities for us.
Part of that effort involves flowing our inventory receipts to correlate more closely with customers' requested delivery dates, especially in August, September, and October, during which we ship the majority of our fall wholesale advance orders. I'm pleased to report that we're making good progress on these objectives and have more opportunities to improve going forward. In addition, this fall, our North American wholesale customers requested slightly later delivery dates, particularly with regard to outerwear and boots, in response to two consecutive warm or late winters. As a result, we anticipate a mid-single-digit shift in fall North American wholesale shipments out of the third quarter into the fourth quarter compared with our historical cadence. Concurrent with this shift, it's important to note that retailers have been more cautious with advance orders for the fall/winter 2013 season, and we have bought less inventory in response.
Our fall 2013 marketing plans for the Columbia brand center around our Omni-Heat Reflective platform. In addition to digital and print campaigns blanketing North America and key European countries. We will also layer in television, radio, and out-of-home execution in our top 10 U.S. markets. We're also proud of our ongoing sponsorships of the U.S., Canadian, and Russian freestyle ski teams, which have been dominating world competitions for many years and will be very visible during the competitions leading up to and including the 2014 Winter Olympics. For SOREL, which is highly weather sensitive, we are focused on expanding the seasonal reach of the brand with a larger early fall collection. To drive awareness and demand, we're continuing to connect with fashionable young female consumers by engaging with leading fashion editors, bloggers, global style influencers, leveraging social media channels, and connecting with celebrities at North American film festivals.
My personal primary focus over the last year has been on working with our development, merchandising, and sourcing teams to make sure our future Columbia brand products are positioned and segmented across channels to drive volume and profitable growth for us and for our retail partners. We spent a great deal of time listening to our wholesale customers in North America and in Europe to gain clarity and alignment on regional preferences and key price points within each category and classification. We expect these efforts to begin having an impact in 2014, and even more in 2015. Before we open the call to your questions, I want to emphasize three important senior management additions we announced during the second quarter. In May, Shawn Cox joined us as Senior Vice President of Retail, focusing on our North American and European brick-and-mortar and e-commerce businesses.
We've incubated a successful direct-to-consumer platform that is now a significant part of our business that will benefit from the strategic perspective of Shawn's extensive global retail experience. I've asked Shawn to thoroughly evaluate our current retail operations, looking for opportunities to improve profitability and to chart a strategic course that will ensure we continue to build a direct-to-consumer platform that complements our wholesale partners' businesses and drives profitable growth for all of us. The better we understand retail, the better partner we will be to our wholesale customers, who will continue to be the primary focus of our business. Russ Hopcus, a 28-year industry veteran, will join the company next week as Senior Vice President of North American Sales. Russ will lead our apparel and footwear sales teams to drive growth in the Columbia and SOREL brands.
He'll be joining us in time to contribute to our fall 2014 go-to-market process, and I look forward to the contributions he will make as we seek to put our North American wholesale business on a path for growth in 2014 and beyond. Finally, Samson Wong will become president of our joint venture with Swire Resources Limited in China, which we expect to commence on January 1st, 2014. China is a critical long-term growth market for the company. Samson brings 29 years of experience with Swire, including the past decade, during which he and the Swire team launched the Columbia brand and built it to be the number one outdoor brand in China. In addition, we're actively recruiting for a new GM to lead our EMEA region.
In the meantime, that region is in the capable hands of Doug Morse, a longtime Columbia senior manager who has held numerous leadership positions in the U.S. and most recently served as our Canadian GM. Macroeconomic conditions continue to be very difficult in Europe. We're focusing on the things that we can control to improve product assortment and marketing communications in key European markets. In closing, we have a strong balance sheet, a powerful portfolio of global outdoor brands, a talented team, and we're in the process, as you know, of implementing a new global ERP platform. Together, we believe these assets have the potential to deliver top-line growth, improved profitability, and increased shareholder value over the long term.
If you have not already done so, I strongly encourage you to read the CFO commentary, which we furnished to the SEC on an 8-K earlier this afternoon. Also posted on our investor relations website at columbia.com/investor. That concludes my prepared remarks. Operator, can you help us field some questions?
Thank you. We'll now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press *1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press *2 if you'd like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. Again, if you'd like to ask a question, that's *1 on your telephone keypad. One moment while we poll for questions. Our first question comes from the line of Lindsay Drucker Mann. Please proceed with your question.
Good afternoon, everyone.
Afternoon.
Can you just talk about the U.S. business? I know it's a small quarter, but performance was a little bit better than, I believe it was at the top upper end of your guidance. What was the key delta versus your expectation?
In total, the business as you know, this is a very small quarter, almost any aberration or lack of such by comparison to prior periods can throw the business off. I don't think in terms of the USA business that there were any surprises. We're pleased with the launch of our Omni-Freeze ZERO and Cool.Q ZERO. Those were good positives.
I would say, Lindsay, this is Tom, a couple additional points. We shipped a low double or single-digit millions of dollars of fall 2013, slightly earlier than planned, and we performed a little bit better on the e-commerce side of the business.
Okay, great. The modest delta in your expectation for the full year, where you were looking for down slightly and now you're looking for down up to 2.5, I guess. Should we read that as it's a little bit worse? Is the reason for that mostly currency or?
Currency is a part, but I would say, there's really, I would say four primary factors. One would be, and comprises a little less than half the total.
A couple of our Latin American countries are facing all kinds of geopolitical issues, and we're having difficulty importing into those countries and converting their currencies into U.S. dollars. That's predominantly Argentina and Venezuela. We've got small declines in the U.S. wholesale and retail business related to our prior outlook. I would say currency and in the yen is the balance of the delta. Okay, great. Just one last one. Can you give us an update, for the Swire JV, how we should think about the earnings accretion from that move? What we've talked about historically, that business did a little over $150 million in 2012, double-digit EBITDA, and we will own 60% of that business. Those earnings will accrete to us. You can basically layer on that component to our base business. Okay.
There's been no change in how we should think about that versus the last update. No trends or the less? Okay. Not really, no. Thanks very much. Thanks.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Robert Drbul with Barclays. Please proceed with your question.
Hi. Good afternoon.
Hey, Bob. Hi, Bob.
I guess the first, was it down 19%? I think that's a pretty interesting number for you guys. Is there a target really for the year? I think you talked a little bit, you put some stuff in there, but how low can this go, Tim? When you think about what's going on, maybe like the clearance pieces of it or the inventory levels at your outlets. I don't know if you can maybe just elaborate on that initiative that you.
Bob, let me just say that there's a keen focus on operating the business with less cash tied up in inventory. I think that's not the primary cause of this quarter's delta. I'll ask Tom to give you the specifics, but frankly, it's been an area where we've had focus, and I think there's an opportunity to continue to improve. With that, Bob, clearly, our inventory turns aren't where we want them to be. We believe they're suboptimal. When you look at where inventory landed coming out of June, it's a little bit of an anomaly given the timing of receipts. When you look at that coupled with our inventory, our lower inventory buy for fall 2013, the combination of those, the timing and the lower buy comprise about 70% of that 19% decline.
The balance is really the lower spring 2013 inventory levels were much cleaner coming out of spring 2013 than we were spring 2012. Our fall 2012 and prior inventory levels are down significantly related to the prior year as well. The categorical composition's really in line between footwear and apparel. With our outlook for the rest of the year, we would expect inventory to comp down mid double digits in Q3. Exiting the year, we're probably in the high single-digit range before we account for bringing on the $25 million-ish in inventory for the China joint venture. Ultimately, our year-end inventory will be based on fall 2013 sell-through and timing of spring 2014 receipts. Our expectation today would be that inventory would be down high single digits.
Got it. Okay. Tim, you now have a new head of retail that's been in the seat for a few weeks now. I just wondered if you could give us any update on any major initiatives as that's become a larger piece of the business and any early takeaways since Shawn has joined?
Well, Shawn has extensive experience in retail, something north of 20 years. Additionally, the bulk of that experience was in Europe. The expectations are really to be able to view our existing platforms today. Let's become the most efficient we can with our existing opportunities. Then let's talk about what other opportunities might exist for us. We're excited about his view so far. It's clearly an opportunity for us to get better. It's not a broken model. We've got lots of great things going on and lots of terrific people here, but I think we can improve our returns on that part of the business. Then, once we've gotten that view, we'll talk about additional investments in that area, which will likely occur, but we're not ready to talk about what they are today.
Okay. Then my last question is, on the distribution for the Columbia brand, when it's all said and done, like in the updated 2013 numbers, will you expect any big changes or percentage moves around sporting goods versus department stores versus chain stores, on what you're doing with some of your product at this point?
No. In fact, we think the opportunity for us to grow in each of the channels is significant, but not one over another.
Got it. Thanks very much.
Thanks, Bob.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Kate McShane with Citigroup Global Markets. Please proceed with your question.
Hi. Thanks. Good afternoon.
Kate.
Hi, Kate.
Just very one quick question. I wondered if you could walk us through a little bit more about what you're hearing from your retailers about the back half of the year. I know they're still cautious, but is there any degree of difference, either positive or negative, from when we last heard from you about what retailers are thinking for winter 2013?
No, I haven't heard much change. Frankly, if I think about it, there's not much change from the last time we spoke. I guess, retailers would probably, if asked, be looking for weather conditions to be about what they were the last two years, so a poor start to the weather. The latter half of winter 2012-13 was certainly much improved, from our perspective. I think it had the opportunity to clean inventories much more fully than they otherwise would have been. I think retailers are probably still considering their expectations of the weather will be a repeat. That having been said, I'm sure that they all have lower inventories than they thought they would have going into the season.
I suppose that bodes well, but we've been cautious in terms of our purchasing, and the timing on outerwear and boot production doesn't really lend itself to be rebuilding product in season. The existing inventories are sort of going to be what they are.
Okay. This is more a theoretical question, but do you think there's any impact on sell-through in winter 2013 because you did have a surge in demand towards the end of winter 2012, since maybe people got their winter jackets later in the winter? Do you think that impacts the sell-through for the following winter at all?
I would say probably not. I don't think there's much impact. Let me think about that one. I have to come back to you. That's sort of an unusual question, but my initial response is, I don't think it has much impact. Everything was marked down when people bought it at the very end of last year. I don't think it's going to have much impact. Let me think about that one. I'll try and come back to you on that one, Kate.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Christian Busse with Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question.
Hi, good afternoon. This is James Barclay for Christian Busse. Thank you for taking my call. I was just wondering if you could please provide some perspective on any changes you're taking to the approach in the European market following your restructuring initiatives. Could we see a turn of momentum there anytime soon? When could we?
I've spent quite a bit of time in Europe over the last really 12 to 18 months. I think what I've discovered there is that our retailers, first of all, appreciate the company's financial strength and size of its business globally. They're asking us to provide them with products that only a few companies can provide that are in that kind of situation. I think we allowed ourselves to get in a position structurally from our product basis that was just outside of where consumers and retailers expected us to be. The focus has been on certain specific geographic areas and certain specific customers in terms of making sure that we have the proper products for them and that we can provide something else that few companies can provide, which is a well-known Pan-European brand.
I think once we get ourselves aligned correctly from a product standpoint, get our efforts focused on a narrower range of customers and geographies that will be successful. We're relying on Doug Morse, who's a senior executive for the company, to help us in the interim. We're looking for a strong local manager who can help us with the nuances of the specific European markets.
Okay. Thank you. That's helpful. I was just curious as a follow-up, you noted before Spain, Germany, and France were strong points in Europe. Is that still true for the most part, or do you see any geographic changes there in terms of pockets of strength throughout the continent?
Well, in terms of our direct business, really our biggest markets are Germany, France, and then Switzerland. We should be much more successful in the U.K. than we have been. From a direct market standpoint, those are key focuses for us. There's an opportunity in the Nordics as well too, but we just have to make sure that we're focusing our time and effort on those high return countries and specific customers. Now, we also have to remember our EMEA region, as reported, includes our big business in Russia. That's been very successful.
Okay, thank you very much. I appreciate it.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, you may do so by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. Our next question comes from the line of Andrew Burns from D.A. Davidson. Please proceed with your question.
Hey, guys. This is Devin Prater on for Andrew Burns. Thanks for taking my question. Just a quick one on the Swire over in China. I was hoping you guys could update us on the outdoor market environment over there, have it slowed down, or if there's any excess inventory issues. Just a second one, if you could give us the outlook for that industry growth in that market going from 2014 and beyond, that'd be great.
Yes. This is Tom. I would say if we look at the China business in 2012 and 2011, that business grew at high double-digit rates. Obviously, we've all read about the slowdown there, so we've seen some slowing in growth, but we're still planning for that business to grow this year, not at the rates of last, and for the foreseeable future.
Yeah, I think the China business, as we see it unfolding over the next several years, is really going to be a function of really 2 parts. Of wealth as well as expansion of the company's business into 2nd and 3rd-tier cities, which we've barely touched upon. The expectation is that as the business matures, we end up with a larger business and a more robust Pan-China business than we have today.
Okay. Thank you very much.
Yeah, we're clearly still planning for that business to grow. Just not at the rate it has the last few years, which was extremely high.
Okay, great.
Again, ladies and gentlemen, if you'd like to ask a question, you may do so by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. One moment while we poll for questions. There are no further questions at this time. I'd like to turn the floor back over to management for closing comments.
Thanks. Well, Kate, if you're still on, I had a chance to think about your question, and I think really at the end of the day, consumers are quite responsive to weather. If we have weather, there's lots of buyers out there that need weather apparel, and I would expect that, again, the early part of the winter would be responsive to weather, much like the latter part was. That's the sum of our report. We certainly appreciate you checking in, and we'll be back to you in about three months. Thank you.
This does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.