Greetings and welcome to the Crescent Energy Q2 2025 Results Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. Should anyone require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Reid Gallagher, Investor Relations. Thank you. You may begin.
Good morning, and thank you for joining Crescent Energy's Second Quarter 2025 Conference Call. Today's prepared remarks will come from our CEO, David Rockecharlie, and our CFO, Brandi Kendall. Our Executive Vice President of Investments, Clay Rynd, will also be available during Q&A. Today's call may contain projections and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal Securities Law. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including commodity price volatility, global geopolitical conflict, our business strategies, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied in these statements and our other disclosures. We have no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after today's call. In addition, today's discussion may include disclosure regarding non-GAAP financial measures.
For reconciliation of historical non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, please reference our 10-Q and earnings press release available in the Investor section on our website. With that, I will hand it over to David.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us. Yesterday, Crescent posted financial and operating results for the second quarter. In summary, it was an exceptional quarter of continued execution for our business. As always, I would like to begin with a few key points that I hope you take away from this call. First, Crescent continues to deliver. This quarter, we once again posted strong free cash flow and overall performance. Our excellent results exceeded expectations on all key metrics, and we are enhancing our outlook for the full year. Second, we are driving long-term value through operational excellence. Our strong free cash flow generation is the result of impressive operational execution with record production alongside continued capital efficiency gains and cost savings across our asset base. Finally, we are making the most of this market environment, and we see huge opportunity ahead for Crescent .
We operate in a cyclical industry and see volatility as opportunity. We intentionally built a lower decline and less capital-intensive business with commodity flexibility and a consistent hedge program to generate more durable free cash flow than our peers. Our business model allows us to see opportunity and be proactive in periods of dislocation like we are seeing today. Since our last call, we've successfully navigated the market to both acquire assets, including our own stock, and divest assets, all at compelling valuations. We've continued to proactively risk manage the business, strengthening the balance sheet with debt repayment, maturity extensions, and additions to our hedge position. We continued to simplify the positioning of Crescent stock with our transition to a single share class. We've also been driving operational savings through excellent execution across both acquisition integration and our base business.
We built this company to succeed through the inevitable cycles of our industry, and our performance this quarter demonstrates just that. Following those quick highlights, I will now discuss our results in a bit more detail. We saw record production of 263,000 bbl of oil equivalent per day, with 108,000 bbl of oil per day, and generated approximately $171 million of free cash flow for the quarter, all well above Wall Street expectations. Our significant outperformance was driven by capital efficiencies, strong oil performance, and a modest acceleration of activity. Our talented team continues to drive operational savings with increased efficiency of both drilling and completions, improving well costs by approximately 15% in both the Eagle Ford and Uinta basins since last year.
With these savings, we are enhancing our outlook for the year, reaffirming production expectations alongside a reduction in capital and lower cash tax expectations, driving increased free cash flow. Our operating plan for the year remains focused on maximizing free cash flow and returns on capital invested. In the Eagle Ford, we are delivering on the flexible capital program that we highlighted in our initial 2025 guidance, taking advantage of relative commodity pricing with gas-focused activity in the back half of the year. In Uinta, we are maintaining our prudent approach to capturing the significant long-term resource opportunities we own. The industry remains active with widespread positive results across the basin. Our joint venture in the northeast portion of our position continues to show extremely strong performance.
We were not focused historically in this area, and the impressive results are giving us an exciting reason to remain patient and methodical as we continue to optimize our long-term development plan. As we look beyond our base business for attractive investment opportunities, the A&D market was quieter in the second quarter with continued volatility in commodity pricing. However, our team has been able to find pockets of compelling value and execute accretive transactions, including both acquisitions and divestitures. First, we acquired attractive minerals assets that complement our existing portfolio focused in Texas and the Rockies. We expect the acquisition to generate returns in excess of our 2x MOIC target and be accretive to free cash flow. The assets fit seamlessly into our existing minerals portfolio, which pro forma contributes roughly $100 million of annual cash flow to our overall business.
On the other side of the A&D market, we closed another divestiture of non-operated assets. This accretive divestiture is a part of our ongoing plan to streamline the business and maximize the value of non-core assets in our portfolio, and it brings our year-to-date divestiture total to roughly $110 million. I'm consistently impressed with the focus, drive, and creativity that our team brings to finding compelling value opportunities, whether that be in the A&D market or within our own business. This quarter has been a great example of what execution means to us. It means delivering free cash flow. It means delivering strong and consistent operations. It means delivering returns through accretive M&A. Most of all, it means that everyone on our team is always ready, looking for any opportunity to deliver further value for Crescent .
With that, I'll turn the call over to Brandi to provide more detail on the quarter.
Thanks, David. Crescent had impressive results for the quarter with approximately $514 million of adjusted EBITDA, $265 million of capital expenditures, and approximately $171 million in leveraged free cash flow. These results build on our strong track record of consistent and significant free cash flow generation, supported by our advantaged decline rate, lower relative capital intensity, returns-focused reinvestment, and consistent hedging strategy. Over the last five years, we have generated cumulative free cash flow roughly equal to our current market cap, and we continue to trade at a compelling discount on free cash flow metrics today.
As David mentioned, we have capitalized on the current market volatility a number of ways since the first quarter, starting with a meaningful step in our evolution as a public company with the elimination of our Up-C structure in early April and the transition to a single class of common shares, reducing complexity and making our stock easier to own. With the significant dislocation early in the quarter, we repurchased approximately $28 million worth of stock at a weighted average price of $7.88, roughly 12% below our current share price. Our share repurchase program is an opportunistic tool for us to capitalize on periods of volatility, and we evaluate opportunities to acquire our own stock the same way we evaluate acquisition opportunities. In addition to our repurchase activity, we announced another dividend of $0.12 per share, which altogether equates to an attractive 7% annualized yield.
We took steps to further strengthen our balance sheet, using cash flow to pay down approximately $200 million of debt this quarter, increasing liquidity to $1,750,000. We also successfully refinanced a portion of our long-term debt to strengthen our maturity timeline even further relative to our peers. On top of all that, we were able to add some opportunistic oil hedges to our 2026 portfolio at recent highs. With that, I'll turn the call back over to David for closing remarks.
Thanks, Brandi. Before we wrap up, I want to reiterate our key messages for investors. First, we continue to deliver. This quarter, all key metrics exceeded expectations. We are a cash-flow-focused company, and we generated $171 million of free cash flow. With our strong results, we have enhanced our outlook for the year. Second, we are driving long-term value through operational excellence. Our team continues to outperform. Over many years and many transactions, we have proven our successful acquisition and integration capabilities, and we do not stop there. We are relentlessly focused on finding the gold buried within our own business to increase free cash flow and returns for our investors. Simply put, we acquire assets, and we make them better. Finally, we are making the most of this market environment, and we are always prepared to capitalize on any opportunity ahead of us.
Our business model allows us to see opportunity and be proactive in periods of dislocation like we are seeing today. This quarter's performance is a perfect example of our strategy in action. With that, we'll open it up for Q&A. Operator?
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we pull for questions. The first question is from John Freeman from Raymond James. Please go ahead.
Thanks. Good morning. We continue to see the nice efficiency gains on the D&C preferred, falling another 6% just from 1Q levels. It looks like most of that improvement was driven by about a 10% improvement on the completion side in terms of just the amount of fluids a day that are being pumped. Maybe if y'all could elaborate on that, if there was some specific change that y'all made on the completion side that would have driven that big of an improvement from what y'all had just put up in 1Q.
Yeah. Hey, John. It's David. Thanks for the question. I would say quite simply, it's just more execution of what we would call best practices. In particular, we would highlight that we're still bringing final track in bigger and bigger ways to the authorization operations to really do that.
Got it. I was just going to say if we are then looking at the Uinta, those well results that you're pointing out on slide 11 are obviously pretty meaningful outperformance. You did mention that's an area that you previously weren't really kind of looking at. Does what y'all are seeing on those wells—I get it, it's still early days—but on those, that size of an outperformance, does it sort of maybe change the way y'all think about maybe capital allocation decisions within the basin going forward?
Yeah, great question. Just as a quick reminder, you'll recall that we acquired that asset really based purely on PDP value. Early days, we were in a pretty low-risk mode drilling really just one formation. What we've seen in the last 3+ years is a significant expansion and economic proving out of multiple formations in that area. Long story short, we're very excited about the resource potential. We don't have any need to move too quickly out here. Yes, we're really pleased with what I would call an expansion across our acreage of proven economic inventory. I think you'll see us continue to allocate capital here. We just want to do it in the right way, given the significant stock resource that's now been proven up over the last multiple years that we would not have gone after the day we acquired the asset.
Thanks. Appreciate it. Nice quarter.
The next question is from Michael Furrow from Pickering Energy Partners. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning. Congrats on the quarter, and thanks for taking our questions. Just hoping to get a little more color on recent M&A activity during the quarter with the acquisition and divestiture. The mineral portfolio is growing to be quite sizable. I do have $100 million in anticipated EBITDA. I think that we can all agree that Crescent 's really not seeing that value reflected in the share price today. Monetization of that asset would likely be the quickest way to kind of recognize that value. Our question is, what's the justification to add to the minerals portfolio here? What are you guys seeing internally that might not have been as clear to us on the outside looking in, particularly on that asset package?
Hey, it's Clay. First, glad you're asking about the minerals portfolio because I agree with you, it's growing to be a decent-sized business. For us, just to hit the acquisition specifically, it's super consistent with the strategy, right? Hits the return metrics that we all focus on, as you know, right? We've been building this minerals portfolio for a long time, so it's a part of the market we're active in, we understand. When we see value drive by, we thought it made sense to grab it, super accretive to the business, in line with kind of how we view the world, highly cash flow accretive. I think as we thought of that acquisition, especially into a volatile market where we thought we could grab great value, we did it.
Bigger picture, certainly we recognize that if you stop time today and said, "Are we getting the value for that business today?" I don't think we are. We're certainly focused on how do we get the best long-term value for our investors around that business. I think there's multiple tasks to do that, but it's something we talk about a lot and are focused on.
That's great. I appreciate you calling. I'd just like to get a follow-up here from the balance sheet, kind of in a little bit different direction. Gross debt's still a little elevated relative to the current market cap, but it's really moving in the right direction. Leverage is quite manageable, really on a path to that one-time target. I'd argue that the balance sheet is even stronger than those metrics, looking at the weighted average maturity and the coupon rate. To us, it seems like the company's in a pretty strong position to both further reduce debt and repurchase shares. Our question is, how's the company doing now if they need to buy back stock at the current valuation? How's that being balanced with your longer-term leverage targets?
Hey, Michael. It's Brandi. Good question. No change fundamentally to how we think about cap allocation. Priorities remain the balance sheet and the fixed dividend. After that, it's all about what's the best return on the capital that we can invest, whether that's buying our stock, it's M&A, or we're drilling well. I think Q2 and how we allocate the capital is probably a good framework to think about going forward. Of the free cash flow that we generated, roughly 80% went to the balance sheet. You saw us repay $200 million of debt this quarter, and the remaining 20% went back to our equity investors through the fixed dividend and the buyback. I think that's an okay zip code to think about how we balance the two going forward.
That's great. Thank you. I'll turn it back.
Thank you.
The next question is from Charles Meade from Johnson Rice & Co. Please go ahead.
Yes. Good morning, David, to you and your whole team there. I wondered if you, David, in your prepared remarks, you used the word dislocation to talk about the A&D market right now. I'm wondering if you could elaborate on what you're seeing to lead you to use that word dislocation and if you care to offer a guess on how that dislocation might resolve going forward.
Yeah. Great question. First, I'll start by saying that there's definitely what I'll call levels of dislocation, and it's certainly functioning. Maybe the simplest explanation I can give you for our use of that word, despite the fact that we got a few things done, is, as you know, we are heavily focused in our core area of the Eagle Ford, where we're a top three producer of oil and gas and have been a very active acquirer. We look at everything in the A&D market, including the highly, what I would call, transactable area in the Eagle Ford. What we've seen so far this year was a fairly active market early on of assets available for sale.
The punchline is 75% or more of the asset sale processes we saw in the Eagle Ford were pulled and never transacted as a result of the volatility that we saw in Q2. Our view is the market's functioning right now, and we're able to get some things done, but there's just a lot out there in our view that's still sitting on the sidelines. We like it when we get a chance to look at lots of things, and the market environment starts to allow people to sort out where they want to focus their capital and when and how they want to transact. I think we're well prepared to succeed in that type of environment.
Got it. Thank you for that. To go back to the earlier question about those, really, I mean, those tantalizing results in the eastern side of your Uinta position, again, recognizing its early days, do you guys have any kind of leading hypotheses on why you're seeing such a good production response versus your Uinta? Is it perhaps deeper and higher pressure, or is it a more intensive completion or a different completion design, or are you just still trying to figure it out?
Yeah. David, again, I'd say long story short is that we played it really safe early on. As I mentioned earlier, we acquired the assets for PDP value, and we were really focused on just making sure it was not what we paid for from a cash flow perspective. The industry has continued to evolve significantly. I think there's nothing fundamentally surprising. In other words, the reservoirs are performing very well. Yes, we had a lack of certainty around what that might look like before we allocated some capital there. Fundamentally, much like a lot of the success across the basin, I think we're very pleased, and there's nothing fancy going on here. It's just good old-fashioned performance of strong reservoirs.
Got it. Thank you, David.
The next question is from Oliver Huang from TPH & Co. Please go ahead.
Good morning, David, Brandi, Clay, and thanks for taking the questions. Just wanted to follow up on the earlier question around efficiencies and the lower D&C. Was there a deflation or a lower service cost component, or did that have anything to do with where activity occurred during the quarter, or was it just purely efficiency cycle time-driven? Also, are there certain areas where you all see further levers to pull costs down lower over the next year or so, whether from a cash OpEx or D&C perspective?
Hey, Oliver. It's Brandi. I'll start. The driver for reducing our capital guide by 3% is all drilling and completion efficiencies, I would say, from a kind of inflation-deflation standpoint. As we sit here today and look out for the rest of the year, I would say not seeing a ton with respect to service cost deflation. We obviously were the beneficiaries of significant deflation throughout 2024. Obviously, saying the obvious, tariff overlay is going to be slightly inflationary. I would expect D&C costs to creep up maybe $10 a foot in the back part of the year, specifically due to deflation, but that's still well within our updated capital guidance.
Okay. Perfect. That's helpful. Maybe just for a second question, just on the efficiencies that you all have seen, is there any thought to potential building of ducts if they were to kind of hold true and lead to running ahead of schedule heading into year-end? Would the decision point be to slow down a bit or even pull forward some activity into 2025?
Yeah. Hey, it's David. I think we are very good at managing the business through cycles and planning for the longer term. Long story short, I think our outlook for the year remains the same. I wouldn't expect us to be doing anything different absent large moves in commodity prices that impact returns.
We obviously reaffirmed our full-year production guidance on less capital. If we add up the capital and the tax savings, that equates to roughly $100 million of incremental free cash flow for the business this year. Especially in a period of market volatility, we think retaining that $100 million for the benefit of our shareholders is a better use of that extra cash flow than, you know, continuing to put it into the ground.
Perfect. Thanks for the time.
The next question is from John Abbott from Wolfe Research. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning, and thank you for taking our questions. First question is on capital allocation. This year, you are pivoting. You are allocating more capital towards natural gas. You are still expected to grow gas volumes in the second half of the year. You do have flexibility in the Eagle Ford to pivot. My question is, at this point in time, as you sort of think about that flexibility, are you pretty much locked in in terms of activity for the remainder of this year if we continue to see robust production for the U.S. for natural gas that could lower pricing? Do you have that ability to flex? As you sort of look to 2026, how are you thinking about the allocation of activity between oil and gas?
Hey, John, David. A quick answer on that is, yes, I think we have not only the flexibility in the asset base, as you said, we've also got the proven ability to shift that capital relatively quickly as we did earlier this year. I would say in terms of timing, I think the most important thing we highlight is we can change the allocation of capital in a down market pretty quickly. We feel like we have a lot of control over our capital. On the flexibility side, while highly flexible, I'd go back to what we talked about earlier in the year. At the margin quickly, it tends to be about 20% of the program that we can move pretty quickly. I'd maybe give you those two guideposts.
Appreciate it. For our second question, Brandi, this one is for you. You are a beneficiary of the big one beautiful bill. I mean, you know your cash taxes this year, as you just discussed, you're going to get a benefit from this year. I guess with the next several years, you're probably not going to be paying much in the way of cash taxes. The real question is, how do you think about your ability to offset cash taxes post-2027 when you kind of sort of look at strip pricing?
Hey, John. Brandi, good question. As you mentioned, we are a beneficiary of updated tax legislation similar to other oil and gas companies. If we look at the next five years of expected cash tax payments, pre-legislation and post-legislation, we think that's roughly $250 million of cash tax savings, so roughly $1 per share. Again, over the next couple of years, assuming current compliance prices and a kind of a maintenance level of capital program, expect federal taxes to essentially be zero.
Appreciate it. Thank you very much for taking our questions.
The next question is from Tim Rezvan from KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Good morning, folks, and thank you for taking my questions. I wanted to sort of follow up on prior comments on the balance sheet. In talking with you all last night, we sense confidence on hitting or exceeding your asset sale target. It comes on top of pretty strong free cash flow. When we see leverage in this commodity price environment, we simply don't see a lot of organic deleveraging, even if we were to assume several hundred million of asset sales that didn't have earnings. Can you talk about how realistic that one-time's leverage target is over the next one to two years? Maybe kind of looking at it a different way, what's the appropriate debt balance that a company your size should have? Thanks.
Yeah. Hey, Tim. Thanks for the question. It's David. As you know, our stated framework is to operate between 1x-1.5x . As you heard earlier from Brandi and in our released results as well, there's obviously no change. We're focused on managing the business through the cycle and taking care of the capital structure and making sure we've got a strong balance sheet. I think you'll continue to see us pay down debt out of free cash flow. We're at the higher end of our range now. I think that's consistent with what we've said. To your point, we do generate a lot of free cash flow, and we're also well hedged with long-term debt. I think we've got a very strong path over time to not to reducing debt, but also, again, I think we've proven we'll stay within our leverage targets.
Maybe on a little more specific thoughts around how we see the appropriate way to leverage companies in the oil and gas sector, I'll let Brandi cover this, but we're well aligned as a company strategically on how we think about asset base and leverage.
Yes. I'll add. As David mentioned, we generate a lot of cash. We're well hedged. We have a less capital-intensive business, meaning, historically, we've reinvested 40%- 50% of our cash flows. I do think inherently our business has an ability to delever over time, both on an absolute basis, but also with respect to an overall leverage metric. We have roughly $250 million drawn on the RBL today. We would expect that to be repaid out of cash flow as we move towards the end of the year. The only maturity that exists before 2032 would be the remaining $500 million of our 2028 notes. As we look forward, again, assuming we're in a similar commodity price environment, we can pay those off again without a cash flow.
As we move through the end of this year and the next year, we could be looking at some long-term debt that matures between 2032 and 2034. I feel like we're in a really great spot and really within the guidelines of how we've operated the business for the last 12 years.
Okay. That's helpful context. I just wanted to tie that to your comments on being countercyclical on the A&D front. I appreciated the comments on the Eagle Ford. Is it safe to say you will remain nimble and that we should think about guideposts as leverage on structure for a deal and that you're comfortable with net debt going up if something is leverage neutral? Is that the right way to think about opportunities?
Yeah. I think for us, right, from an A&D perspective, we want to earn 2x our money or more. We're focused on accretion, and we want to make sure the pro forma business is really strong. For us, we're comfortable going up to 1.5x . That's how we evaluate M&A.
Okay, thank you.
The next question is from Michael Scialla from Stephens Inc. Please go ahead.
Yeah. Hi. Good morning. I wanted to ask just kind of high level, even after you've simplified the structure here with the elimination of the Up-C, your stock's still valued at about a one-turn discount, at least to our mid-cap peer group. I guess, what do you see as holding the stock back? Anything in particular that you plan to focus on going forward?
I think it's our job to demonstrate to people how good this business is. We're just going to keep doing it. I think this quarter is a great example. Free cash flow, great returns and risk management, and a great operating business is what we're building here. I think we're not going to make it harder than that. We just got to keep showing up.
Understood. I wanted to ask on the Uinta, the decision to pause drilling there when it looks like you have some really good results. I guess, how do the returns between the Uinta and the Eagle Ford compare? If they are similar, can you just discuss the reason for keeping that asset kind of on hold here for a little bit?
Yeah. Hey, it's David. The short answer is I think we've talked about before, the oil-weighted portfolio in the company, in terms of our ability to allocate capital, is similar across the Eagle Ford and the Uinta. We've got significantly more, what I'll call, stacked resource in the Uinta, and we've got a larger acreage position with less development across it. It's relatively straightforward to us to allocate capital between the two areas on the oil side. We'll continue to do that. All you're seeing is when we get great results in an area where we have not been as focused, we're going to stop and evaluate that and make sure we maximize the future development there. We're really excited about it.
We've got great resource on the oil side in both the Eagle Ford and Uinta, and I think you'll continue to see us allocate capital effectively across those two basins in the way.
Sounds good. Thanks, David.
There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the floor back over to David Rockecharlie, CEO, for closing comments.
Great. Thank you all again. As we said, we're really pleased with how the business is performing, and we're going to continue to do that, get back to work, and look forward to talking to you next quarter.
This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.