Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Commvault Q1 fiscal year 2023 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Mr. Mike Melnyk. Please begin.
Morning, welcome to our earnings conference call. I'm Mike Melnyk, Head of Investor Relations, and I'm joined by Sanjay Mirchandani, Commvault's CEO, and Gary Merrill, Commvault's CFO. An infographic with key financial and operating metrics is posted on the investor relations website for reference. Statements made on today's call will include forward-looking statements about Commvault, future expectations, plans and prospects. All such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Please refer to the cautionary language in today's earnings release and Commvault's most recent periodic reports filed with the SEC for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the company's actual results to be different from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. Commvault does not assume any obligation to update these statements. During the call, Commvault's financial results are presented on a non-GAAP basis.
A reconciliation between the non-GAAP and GAAP measures can be found on our website. Thanks again for joining. Now I'll turn the call over to Sanjay for his remarks. Sanjay.
Good morning. I'm pleased to share Commvault's record Q1 results. Our subscription software and SaaS strategy is working as customers continue to prioritize data management and protection solutions as they embrace the cloud and hybrid IT. This is reflected in our results, which I'll be discussing in constant currency. Total revenue was up 13% year-over-year. Software and products revenue increased an impressive 17%. Metallic is starting to contribute meaningfully to revenue, and we once again delivered profitable growth. Total ARR, a key indicator of our future, continues to be strong, growing 16% year-over-year. Combined, subscription and SaaS ARR grew approximately 50% year-over-year and now represents 64% of our total ARR. We have 2.5 x more subscription and SaaS customers than we had two years ago.
These are proof points that our strategy is working and that we are the trusted partner for our customers' large multi-cloud environments. I'd like to share a little bit about why I think we are poised to capitalize on the massive opportunity ahead of us. The past few years have been hard on IT professionals and will continue to be challenging with rampant data proliferation, a rise in security threats, increasing costs, and resource limitations. As executives prioritize IT projects in this environment, data protection will remain top of mind, especially as mission-critical hybrid solutions continue to grow in the enterprise. This proliferation of data across multiple environments and vendors is what causes data to be more vulnerable. Organizations are looking to consolidate their data management solutions and reduce complexity and costs while protecting their most precious asset.
Nobody has the workload breadth and depth to manage this across the entire data estate like Commvault. We enable this today. Through the Power of And, which offers the best software and SaaS, we provide elegant industry-leading cloud data management capabilities so customers have the ease and flexibility to use one or both offerings to meet their unique and ever-changing needs. From a single pane of glass, customers can manage their on-prem workloads like virtual machines, containers, mission-critical legacy workloads, and SaaS applications like Office 365 and Salesforce. In fact, approximately 50% of our SaaS customers also use a Commvault software product. Faced with the relentless threat of ransomware attacks, more and more customers are mitigating risk by replacing their multiple point products with Commvault's integrated software and SaaS solution for air-gapped ransomware protection.
Within months of acquiring TrapX, a solution for advanced threat deception, we reimagined the product and introduced it as ThreatWise with end-to-end proactive and responsive capabilities to further strengthen our customers' ransomware protection. The product is currently available in early access via Metallic. Our software and SaaS offerings continue to garner industry accolades and strong ratings for cyber resiliency, governance, and Kubernetes support. In fact, GigaOm recently named us as a frontrunner for Kubernetes and an outperformer for hybrid cloud in its latest radar reports. It is our continuous innovation that solidifies our position as an industry leader, and it is our robust partner ecosystem that enables us to reach more customers globally. In late June, we jointly announced a strategic partnership with Oracle to offer Metallic globally on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, OCI.
With this partnership, Commvault became the first enterprise backup and recovery SaaS provider in the Oracle ISV Accelerator Program. This will give Oracle customers the performance, security, and trust they need to accelerate their journey, their data journey to OCI while leveraging Metallic to protect their most mission-critical workloads on-premises and in the cloud. We expect this partnership to open the door to Oracle's 400,000+ global customers. By adding native OCI integration and support, we now have industry-leading capability across all hyperscalers. With these partners, we're meeting customers where they are with our portfolio of cloud data management solutions, and we are confident this will enable us to further accelerate our growth. Now, I will turn the call over to Gary.
Thanks, Sanjay, and good morning, everyone. In my first earnings call as CFO, I'm happy to share that we are off to a solid start to the year after delivering record fiscal 2022 performance. I will start with a quick recap of the quarter, with growth rates on a year-over-year basis, unless otherwise stated. We beat all of our guided metrics for Q1, led by total revenue, which grew 8% to approximately $198 million. On a constant currency basis, total revenue increased 13%. Software and products revenue was $92 million, increasing 13% as reported, and growth accelerating to 17% on a constant currency basis. From a geographic perspective, both our Americas and International regions delivered strong Q1 software and products revenue growth.
Our Americas region increased 15%, driven by large deals as customers spent on IT transformation projects with data management as a critical element. Our International region, which includes both EMEA and APJ, increased 8%, also driven by strength in larger enterprise transactions. On a constant currency basis, international software and products revenue hit 20% growth. On a consolidated view, the revenue from software transactions over $100,000 increased 24% and represented 75% of software revenue. Average deal size also increased 24% to approximately $379,000. We closed multiple seven-figure deals in the quarter across a variety of industry verticals. Subscription software revenue increased 51% to approximately $75 million. Subscription license sales represented 81% of total software revenue, which is an all-time high and compares to just 60% of total software revenue a year ago.
Our progress toward a subscription-led software business has given us more predictability and resilience to our business model. Now moving to ARR. Our total ARR increased 12% to $595 million, or 16% growth in constant currency. ARR growth continues to be driven by Metallic and new software subscription business. The combination of subscription and Metallic ARR grew 46% to $378 million and now represents 64% of total ARR, which compares to 59% of total ARR last quarter and only 49% in Q1 of the prior year. Through Q1 fiscal 2023, we are exceeding our January 2021 Investor Day targets for 10% compounded ARR growth, which is a meaningful indicator of our future growth potential.
Total recurring revenue, which includes subscription software, maintenance support services, and SaaS, grew 20% to $171 million, or 25% growth on a constant currency basis. Recurring revenue represented 86% of total revenue for the quarter, up from 78% a year ago. Now I'll discuss expenses and profitability. We reported first quarter gross margins of 83.6%, which compares to 85% in the prior quarter and reflects the modest shift in our gross margin profile with the success of our accelerating SaaS business. Total operating expenses were $123 million, an increase of 6% versus Q1 of the prior year and a decrease of 3% sequentially. During the first quarter, we prudently managed our expenses and increased our productivity with our total company headcount roughly flat quarter-over-quarter.
We are proud of our track record of responsible growth, which is core to our management philosophy. Non-GAAP EBIT was $41 million, an EBIT margin of 20.5%. In Q1, we repurchased approximately 310,000 shares of our common stock for $19 million. We ended the quarter with no debt and approximately $259 million in cash on the balance sheet, of which approximately 2/3 sits overseas. Now, I'll discuss our financial outlook for Q2 fiscal 2023. We expect Q2 software revenue to be in the range of $80 million-$84 million, and total revenue to be in the range of $184 million-$188 million. As a reminder, in recent fiscal years, Q2 is our low point for software revenue.
On a constant currency basis, the midpoint of our software revenue guidance would be up 12%, and total revenue would be up 8%. On the expense side, we expect Q2 consolidated gross margins to be flat sequentially at approximately 83%, which includes the impact from our rapidly growing SaaS business. We believe that at current revenue levels, we are nearing the low point for consolidated gross margins, and we expect ongoing improvement as our SaaS business scales. We are closely managing expenses, balancing profitability while investing in Metallic's growth initiatives. We expect Q2 operating expenses to be roughly flat sequentially. At the midpoint of our revenue guidance, EBIT margins will approach 17%. Our projected share count for Q2 is approximately 46 million shares. Our transition to a sustainable and profitable recurring revenue model is well underway.
Our team is focused on execution and we're committed to driving responsible growth in the years ahead. I will now turn the call back to Sanjay for his closing remarks. Sanjay?
Thank you, Gary. Economic uncertainty is top of mind for you as investors as well as for our customers, partners, and us as a management team. There are two important reasons that I'm confident we have a solid foundation and precedent to manage through this. First, we've been through this before. Commvault has been in business for 26 years, and we have survived and thrived throughout many different economic cycles. We're in a great position as a company. We're profitable, generate significant free cash flow, and have no debt on our balance sheet. Second, protecting data is not a luxury, especially in these times. Customers and prospects need to continue focusing on best-in-class data management solutions. Just like the early days of the pandemic, protecting data and reducing costs of inefficient legacy and point solutions are top of mind for decision-makers.
Against that backdrop, our team is focused on what we can control: our innovation and execution to seize the opportunity ahead and drive responsible growth as the world's leading cloud data management company. With that, we'll open up to questions.
Certainly. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from Aaron Rakers of Wells Fargo. Your line is open.
Yeah, thanks for taking the questions. I guess I'll just start on you know just the macro concerns. You know, looks like your guidance is a little bit below the street expectations. I'm curious of what you've seen from a demand shaping perspective through the course of this last quarter? And how much conservatism are you kind of you know any way to think about how much you're baking into that current quarter guide, given you know given the macro? Have you seen any deal slippage, any kind of change in the deal pipeline, you know, etc. ?
Hey, Aaron, it's Sanjay. How are you?
Great.
Cool. I'd like to start by saying that, you know, right now we think data protection continues to be mission-critical, and we're in a healthy industry. What we control is the execution, and we're doing well. We just came off a record Q1. Our guidance reflects what we're seeing, you know, what we're seeing in the current macroeconomic environment. If you add to that Q2 is seasonally a low point for the year, you know, you're sort of seeing that in the range we gave you. Little more color. Americas is strong, but we're closely monitoring Europe, okay? FX continues to be a headwind for us, just like any company with a large international presence, and, you know, we can't control that.
On a constant currency basis, we're guiding Q2 to about 12% software growth and 8% total revenue growth, and we think that's pretty good. Gary, anything you wanna add?
Yeah, thanks, Sanjay. Aaron, good to hear from you. A couple quick things is in Q1, we executed very strongly in enterprise. If you look at the enterprise transactions, it was 75% of our revenue and up 24%. Pipelines going into Q2 are once again at those levels. We're gonna work on controlling the execution. We've adjusted a little bit for FX, in the current FX, with the euro and the pound now year-over-year down almost 15%. We know what we have in front of us with the pipeline, and we're gonna control the execution against that.
Yep. Great points. Can you talk a little bit about Metallic? I mean, when I look at your other services growth, I think it was up 97% year-over-year in total. I think you saw north of 100% growth in the Americas in this last quarter. Is that to be taken as largely or entirely, you know, growth being driven by Metallic? Just any kind of incremental color you can add on that.
Aaron, I'll start a little bit on the financial piece, and Sanjay can maybe give you some business perspective on Metallic. The growth in the other services is absolutely driven by Metallic. As you know, last quarter, we disclosed that milestone of $50 million of ARR, and we continue to build off of that. In Q1, and even as we look into Q2 and the rest of the fiscal year, our growth in the other services will reflect that acceleration of Metallic for sure.
I'll just add a little color on picking up where we left off last quarter on Metallic in general. Our strategy is about the Power of And, giving customers the best software combined with the best SaaS. You know, really, this is something that we keep an eye on. Over, roughly 50% of our customers that are Metallic customers also have another Commvault software product, okay? And about 30% of Metallic customers also have another Metallic service. So they're more than one Metallic service. As we designed it, Metallic continues to be a customer acquisition engine for us. You know, we think it's it continues to. It had a great quarter in Q1, and it continues to contribute meaningfully, if you would, to both customer growth, revenue, and ARR.
Great, guys. Thank you.
One moment. Our next question comes from Eric Martinuzzi of Lake Street Capital Markets. Your line's open.
Yeah, I wanted to dive into the services line a little bit. I guess the implied guide there at $104 million. Given the growth in Metallic, I was expecting that to be kinda, you know, up sequentially. What's behind that guide there on the services?
Hey, Eric, this is Gary. I'll jump in. Metallic's acceleration we talked about. There's a couple more things in play in that other services revenue. First is current FX rates. Also reflecting what we see from a current FX rates, as about 40%-50% of our business is denominated in both euros and pounds. Outside of FX, there's a few more things. One is, as you think about our professional services business, we brought pretty massive automation to that business and scale, especially with some of our cloud-enabled services, as well as investing in our channel ecosystem. That business is somewhat right sized for all the automation initiatives we've driven. Then the third piece is what's sitting in the maintenance support perspective piece of the business, and that's roughly flat.
That's our historical perpetual maintenance base. That business, which is a great cash cow for us, is roughly flat to down as we also look to transition our install base programmatically to our new subscription offerings to make it even a more stickier and repeatable business model.
We had a great quarter with that, too.
Absolutely.
Okay. I mean, you gave three explanations there. Should I assume they're kind of stack ranked on the impact of the FX?
Yes.
Okay, absolutely. FX is absolutely the biggest driver, and then the other two are about equal.
Gotcha. As far as the outlook, is part of the outlook anticipating any change in your kind of dependency on your hardware partners and their supply chain issues?
Eric, this is Gary again. From supply chain and hardware, that's for us. It's pretty much behind us. We manage our business and make sure that our pipeline coverage ratios can contemplate it, including how we run the business and how we inspect the business. Even as we think about Metallic, it's actually an acceleration for us, as when customers have concerns over supply chain, the offerings we can do with hybrid cloud becomes a great momentum for our Metallic business.
Gotcha. Thanks for taking my question.
Our next question will come from Jason Ader of William Blair. Your line is open.
Yeah. Thank you. Hi, guys. I wanted to ask about the competitive landscape, sort of across what's called the three major market segments. The high end where, you know, you run up against a lot of incumbents. The mid-range where I know there's a bunch of new players. At the low end seems to be kind of defaulting to managed service providers. Maybe just talk about each of those three segments, and maybe you segment the market differently than I did, but I would love to kind of just get a general update on competitive landscape.
Sure. Sure. It's Sanjay. Jason, you know, the high end, the enterprise, as Gary shared, we've you know we had record number of deals last quarter. We've seen continued traction in the enterprise. That's where we've always been strong. Our products are very you know seen as extremely valuable and fit the purpose for that market segment. We're seeing a lot of you know we're seeing a lot more Power of And solutions going, and customers that are you know touching SaaS alongside more mainstream data center on-premise solutions. That market continues to be strong. We're taking share from incumbents every day. That continues to be you know to be strong for us. The mid-market is something that you know we've done well in different parts of the world.
You know, like Europe, we do very well with the mid-market. Parts of the U.S., we do great with the mid-market, depending on the vertical. Our solutions, the Power of And solution is really working well there. There it's almost built for that marketplace in the sense that customers start with a workload or two on-premise, key their way into Office 365 or VMs in the cloud, and then suddenly they're using both. We're seeing a lot of that now in the mid-market. That's really beginning to get traction in the mid-market. In the low end, where we weren't historically strong, we're seeing a lot of customer acquisitions through Metallic. Metallic is how we're really winning in that space.
MSPs are like the relationship we have with MSPs. The partnerships that we've announced are all causing us to get a lot of good traction in a market where we were not historically strong. That's actually one where we're doing very well. Across the board, we're seeing good traction. The strategy is working. It's different in different segments as to how they absorb the solution. Overall, you know, our market share is up. You know, we think we're doing great.
Excellent. Just a quick follow-up on the macro commentary. When you talk about, you know, watching Europe, it sounds like North America, you know, hasn't changed much. Are you getting a sense from customers in Europe that, you know, they might potentially hit the pause button on certain things? What specifically are you hearing from customers in your conversations that, you know, maybe it's giving you a little bit more caution there? Is it just kind of generic, let's be more prudent because of, you know, all of the headlines that we see in Europe?
I think what we, you know, again, what we saw were changes in buying behavior towards the latter part of last quarter. We're taking a conservative viewpoint going into this quarter. We saw more scrutiny around budgets, for sure. Slower purchasing decisions, which led to, you know, in some cases, longer purchase cycles, sales cycles, time to close. The guidance we've given incorporates that, because we're seeing that the U.S. continues to be, you know, continues to be strong and we have, you know, outside of what I just said, you know, Europe continues to be a strong market for us, just we're keeping an eye on it.
One thing I'll add, too, is what we're seeing, though, is Sanjay mentioned some of that scrutiny. We're not seeing pipeline go away. Actually, pipeline continues to be very strong. For us, it's just making sure that we're being prudent around close rates.
Gotcha. The European customers, are they, you know, are you feeling like they need a little bit of time here? Or what is your sense on, like, sort of the shape of close rates?
I mean, just.
For this coming quarter?
Just to give you, we're not breaking out Europe, but we're saying international, which includes Asia. Software revenue, you know, last quarter was up 15%, and in constant currency up 20%. Right?
20%.
Total revenue roughly 16% up in constant currency. Europe had a good quarter. We're just saying towards the end of last quarter, we saw a little bit of a slowdown in decision-making, not the pipeline, as Gary indicated. So we're, you know, taking a more conservative approach on how we're thinking through the numbers. But, you know, the business is strong. Data protection is top of mind. We're part of a lot of high-end POCs, so we're landing new customers. So, you know, we're saying that we're taking a conservative viewpoint on what we don't control.
It sounds like you didn't miss your expectations in Europe in Q1, though.
No, no, they were very strong. We hit 20% software growth year-over-year on a constant currency basis.
International.
In Q1 internationally.
Okay, great. Thank you.
Thank you. I'm showing no further questions. This concludes today's call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.