Good day everyone, and thank you all for joining us to discuss Equity LifeStyle Properties third quarter 2022 results. Our featured speakers today are Marguerite Nader, our president and CEO, Paul Seavey, our executive vice president and CFO, and Patrick Waite, our executive vice president and COO. In advance of today's call, management released earnings. Today's call will consist of opening remarks and a question and answer session with management relating to the earnings release. For those who would like to participate in the question and answer session, management asks that you limit yourself to two questions so everyone who would like to participate has ample opportunity. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. Certain matters discussed during this conference call may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements are subject to certain economic risk and uncertainty.
The company assumes no obligation to update or supplement any statements that become untrue because of subsequent events. In addition, during today's call, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC regulations. Reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to comparable GAAP financial measures are included in our earnings release, our supplemental information, and our historical SEC filings. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Marguerite Nader, our President and CEO.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us today. Yesterday afternoon, we issued our supplemental and provided additional information about the impact of Hurricane Ian, which made landfall in Florida 20 days ago. Our team members, some of whom suffered personal losses from the storm, have worked tirelessly to restore our properties and assist our residents and guests. The results of the cleanup and restoration efforts over the last 20 days are nothing less than extraordinary. We have prioritized the safety of employees, residents, and guests as we began the cleanup efforts, in some cases hampered by a lack of utility service. The strength of our infrastructure and the homes in our communities, in particular newer homes, was evident in Florida after the storm. Over the years, we have developed a detailed hurricane preparation plan, which includes significant advanced planning.
As soon as the storm passes, our property cleanup and restoration efforts commence. We have a coordinated program, including having vendors on call to arrive at communities as soon as the storm passes to mitigate additional damage and return to normal operations as quickly as possible. In just 20 days, we have made significant progress towards cleaning up and restoring our communities. We see the best in our homeowners with neighbors helping neighbors. After the storm, we have seen an increase in customer traffic driven by displaced residents as well as emergency workers looking for a location to spend the winter months. Our teams will continue to work with those impacted to accommodate those customers at our RV parks across Florida. We believe we have adequate insurance subject to applicable deductibles to cover the expenses associated with Hurricane Ian, including business interruption insurance.
The timing of payment under business interruption insurance may result in revenue recognized in subsequent periods. We will have a better estimate of the timing of the proceeds in the coming months. I want to thank the Florida teams for protecting our communities and supporting our residents during this time. Patrick will provide additional details on restoration efforts at the conclusion of my comments. Turning to the results for the third quarter. We delivered strong normalized FFO growth of 8.5%. Our MH revenue grew by 5.9%. Over the last several years, we have seen increased demand for owning a home in our properties. Our rental pool is at the lowest point since 2010, with 4.3% of our occupancy comprised of rental homes. Our portfolio is comprised of 96% homeowners. This quality of our resident base is important.
Following storm events, we see our resident base quickly addressing any damage to their homes caused by the storm. Our RV revenue performed in line with our expectations, with a growth of 8.6% seen in annual revenue and a decline of 2% in seasonal and transient RV revenue. This decline is a result of the decreased number of available transient sites after being converted to an annual site over the last year. Our first-time transient customer returning from last year showed a desire to strengthen their relationship with us, with nearly 20% of those returning becoming an annual, seasonal, or member. Inflationary pressures, specifically with respect to utility costs, negatively impacted our performance in the quarter. Paul will provide a more detail on the specific drivers for the increase in our expenses. During the quarter, we sold 331 new homes.
Over 95% of these new home buyers were cash buyers. This investment is consistent with our entire portfolio as the vast majority of our residents have made a capital commitment to live in our communities. The commitment from our homeowners results in pride of ownership in a long-term resident base. Turning to 2023, we anticipate continued demand into next year. Within our MH portfolio, by the end of October, we anticipate sending 2023 rent increase notices to approximately 51% of our MH residents. These rent increase notices have an average growth rate in the range of 6.2%-6.6%. For our RV portfolio, we have set annual rates for 95% of our annual sites. The RV annual rate increases have an average growth rate of 7.6%-8%.
Our snowbird residents and guests are anxious to head back to Florida and Arizona for the season. Our teams are prepared for their arrival and will continue to focus on providing outstanding customer service. I will now turn it over to Patrick to provide an operational update.
Thank you, Marguerite, and good morning, everyone. During the two weeks following Hurricane Ian making landfall, I traveled to Florida to visit properties impacted by the storm. Our ELS team members are extraordinarily committed to cleanup and restoration efforts to return the properties to their pre-storm conditions.
The majority of our properties suffered limited damage, and to the extent they were closed for the storm, they reopened shortly after the storm passed. Several properties that were closer to the center of the storm suffered damage from high winds and flooding or storm surge. After a storm event, the primary cleanup efforts are focused on debris removal, and by pre-staging vendors to move in as soon as possible after the storm, property level response was quickly underway at all accessible properties. Our restoration efforts at properties are hampered by road or bridge access not yet restored to full capacity, and in some cases, partial power or the lack of power at the property. We have six properties where we need some additional time to estimate the time frame for reopening. Two of those properties are located in areas accessible by bridges.
Given damages caused by Hurricane Ian, our early access to those properties was limited. We now have access to those properties from the mainland over restored bridges. Our storm response included ELS teams providing assistance to residents and guests, bottled water and food were prepared and served by our ELS team, as well as coordinating local restaurants, food trucks, and resident groups. Through our Making a Difference program, we made donations to groups and organizations supporting our communities. We also worked to coordinate with local, county, and state response on the ground wherever necessary. For residents who suffered hardship as a result of the storm, our charity, Consider Others, provides financial grants to help residents and guests through difficult times.
We are focused on restoring our properties and in the process assisting members of our ELS team and residents and guests of our communities who experienced losses from this storm. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank all of the ELS team members, especially the property teams, who supported residents, guests, and each other through the challenges of Hurricane Ian. I'll now turn it over to Paul to walk through our results in detail.
Thanks, Patrick. Good morning, everyone. I'll provide a summary of our operating results for the third quarter and year-to-date period, including the driver of our core operating expense growth during the third quarter. I'll also provide some information about the assumptions we used to build our updated guidance model for the full year 2022. I'll close with some comments on our balance sheet and debt market conditions. In our earnings release, we reported third quarter and year-to-date normalized FFO per share of $0.70 and $2.07, respectively. These represent growth rates of 8.5% and 9% for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively. Core property operating revenue increased 5.3% and 6.5% in the third quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, compared to prior year.
The growth drivers for MH and RV rents were discussed by Marguerite, and I'll touch on the drivers for the remaining 20% of our revenue. Membership dues revenue for the third quarter increased 6.1% compared to prior year. During the quarter, we sold approximately 7,200 Thousand Trails camping pass memberships. While membership upgrade sales volume in the third quarter was lower than last year, the average sale was more profitable, primarily as a result of an average 20% increase in upgrade sale price. Core utility and other income was higher than expected during the quarter, in part as a result of utility income that offset higher than expected utility expense. In a moment, I'll discuss the elevated increase, excuse me, increases in utility rates, particularly related to electricity, that continued during the third quarter.
Year to date, our utility recovery is approximately 44%, same rate we experienced in the first nine months of last year. Property operating expenses were higher than expected during the third quarter. I'll note that given the timing of Hurricane Ian making landfall at quarter end, we were not able to estimate probable costs to restore affected properties. Therefore, we did not accrue expense in the third quarter related to cleanup or restoration efforts. Utility expense was the primary driver of increased expenses in the quarter compared to prior year. Electric expense increased almost 17% compared to the quarter last year. The expense increase is comprised of average electric rate increases of 14%, with the remainder of the increase caused by increased usage. RV communities in the South and Northeast experienced rate increases ranging from 16% to almost 30%.
These elevated rate increases have been implemented by electric utilities with little advance notice, making it challenging to predict the impact on our expenses. Our year-to-date core property operating revenue growth of 6.5% and core property operating expense growth of 8.3% contributed to an increase in core NOI before property management of 5.3%. I'll now discuss our full year 2022 guidance update. As a result of the potential impact of the hurricane on our fourth quarter results, we provided updated guidance for full year 2022 per share net income, FFO, and normalized FFO, and we withdrew guidance for core revenue, expense, and operating income growth rates for the remainder of 2022. The full year guidance ranges we provided include various assumptions related to impact from the hurricane.
These include possible loss of occupancy, increase in bad debt expense, and costs to remove damaged homes held for sale or rental in impacted communities across Florida. We've also made assumptions related to the temporary interruption of operations at certain impacted properties, including the six that are currently closed. As we stated in our earnings release, we believe we have adequate insurance coverage subject to deductibles, including business interruption, but we are unable to predict timing or amount of insurance recovery.
Pursuant to GAAP, elements of insurance recovery, including business interruption, are to be recognized as revenue upon receipt. Before we open the call up for questions, I'll discuss debt markets and our balance sheets. In this period of volatility and broad economic uncertainty, ELS is well-positioned with a debt maturity schedule that shows less than 6% of our outstanding debt matures over the next three years and around 20% of our outstanding total debt matures over the next five years. This compares to an average total debt maturity for REITs of approximately 45% over the next five years. In addition, 23% of our outstanding secured debt is fully amortizing and carries no refinancing risk. We have no year in our schedule when more than $300 million of outstanding debt matures.
Current secured debt terms available for MH & RV assets range from 50%-75% LTV, with rates from 5.5%-6% for 10-year maturities. High quality age-qualified MH will command best financing terms. RV assets with a high percentage of annual occupancy have access to financing from certain life companies as well as CMBS lenders. Life companies continue to express interest in high quality communities, and some have set limits on capacity and pricing. We continue to place high importance on balance sheet flexibility. We believe we have multiple sources of capital available to us. Our debt to EBITDAre is 5.2 x, and our interest coverage is 5.7x . The weighted average maturity of our outstanding secured debt is almost 11.5 years. Now we would like to open it up for questions.
Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question or a comment, please press star one one on your touchtone telephone. We'll pause for a moment while we compile our Q&A roster. One moment for our first question. Our first question comes from Michael Goldsmith with UBS. Your line is open.
Good morning. Thanks a lot for taking my question. Good morning, Marguerite. Can you talk about the thought process that's behind the MH rent increases of 6.2%-6.6%? That kind of falls short of where inflation has been trending through the year and more recently. What factors would keep the rent growth below inflation at this time?
Sure. Michael, I think Patrick can walk you through our methodology. It's a process that we go through every year and then arrive at a number in September and October. Maybe Patrick, you can walk through that please.
Yes. As we move towards the, you know, back half of the year and are preparing for our annual budgets, we work through market surveys. That includes comparable MH properties as well as, you know, alternative housing in the submarkets around each one of our properties. We come up with a recommended rate increase. You know, I'll speak to Florida. It's about half of the portfolio, and there's a statutory process in place where the owner of the community sits down with the HOA in the community. They come with their view of the process that I just described, and we walk through it and discuss the, you know, the respective views on the market and settle on a rent increase going forward.
That also includes, as well as on an ongoing basis, conversations about our properties with respect to our homeowners' priorities. You know, where do they want to see you know, improvements, changes in things like activities so that we're all on the same page with respect to the long-term operations of the property. Just with respect to the overall mix of the rate increases, we have market rate increases across the portfolio. That's about half of our overall rate increases. To your point, I would expect that would approximate CPI, although it's gonna be driven by market forces across the portfolio. Our CPI rate increases are about 25% of the overall portfolio.
Depending on how CPI trends, you know, month-over-month and quarter-over-quarter, that's gonna drive exactly what that number works out to for the full year. In Florida, we have two to three -year, typically, long-term agreements. As I mentioned that process earlier, we may land at a view towards two to three- year rate increases for an HOA. That may lag the CPI expectations. You know, that could easily be in the 4-4.5% range. Over time, those will trend toward market, including the recognition of CPI's impacts.
Just as a reminder also, in Florida, when a current homeowner sells to a new homeowner, that new homeowner will pay the market rate upon renewal of that lease on an anniversary date. That kind of touches on all the buckets. I hope that answers your question.
Maybe just a related follow-up on that is, you know, as you have your conversations with your customers or your tenants, you know, are they looking to maybe push back certain capital projects in order to keep kind of rent growth lower in the near term, given that the rent increases are higher than usual with the expectation that maybe some of these projects are done in future years, and that would raise rent in future years?
I mean, I think what we're seeing, Michael, is that, you know, the in-place residents where there's been some mark-to-market, so some of those rent increases have already incurred, and we've seen that about 11% for the year. That type of increase. New customers coming in very willing to pay that. We do have the discussion about what the capital needs of the property are. I think people are cognizant of what's happening with CPI. I think the discussions have been going well, very well so far, being able to talk about where we should spend capital and what the rent increases should be.
Got it. As for my second question, the gap between the expected 2023 MH rent increase of 6.2%-6.6% and RV annual rent increase of 7.6%-8% is 140 basis points. Last year, at this time, the gap was 30 basis points. What's kind of the difference in the pricing power that you're seeing on the RV side relative to MH, and how sustainable is that?
I mean, I think we see real demand on the RV side, specifically, on the annuals. People wanting to, you know, spend the season or, you know, come down and have the stay with us on an annual basis. That's really driving it. It's really market forces. We look at our market survey, we look around and see what's happening in and around our communities, and that's what forms that rent increase.
Thank you very much.
Thanks.
One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Nick Joseph with Citi. Your line is open.
Thank you. It was obviously a quiet quarter for transaction volume, this most recent quarter. What are you seeing more broadly across the transaction market and as cap rates adjust to higher interest rates and capital costs?
Yeah. Good morning, Nick. I think, you know, in the quarter, you're right. We were relatively quiet. We purchased two pieces of vacant land that was adjacent to one of our manufactured home communities in Florida and then one near one of our manufactured home communities in Chicago. Those are, you know, those are properties that we put under contract over the last year, and then we intend to develop over the next couple of years. So that's kind of what happened in the quarter. Relative to just the pipeline and what we're seeing, it's similar to what we've seen in the past, but not a real notable change in cap rates. I, you know, I think that tends to take a little bit of time.
Owners are seeing less buyers, but they still have really, you know, very many interested owners and potential owners that are interested in buying their properties. The brokers do a great job of marketing deals. I think fear of continued rising interest rates may present an incentive, really for, you know, for owners to become sellers, especially when there's a refinancing term on the horizon. I think some of those opportunities may come up in the near future.
Thank you. That's helpful. Just on the insurance recoveries, I recognize it's very hard to forecast, but just historically with other storms, what was the timing and percentage recovery associated with the damages or the cleanup?
Yeah. Nick, our best example on the recovery is looking back to Hurricane Irma from 2017. Given the experience we had then, when we think about the business interruption, which is a key component, as I mentioned in my remarks, that is recognized upon receipt. The storm occurred earlier in September of 2017, and it was the first quarter of 2018 when we started to recognize those business interruption proceeds. We continued. It was about an 18-month timeframe that we collected those proceeds on a quarterly basis.
Thank you.
One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from John Kim with BMO. Your line is open.
Thank you. Good morning.
Good morning.
The lowering of your guidance for the year came as a negative surprise to the market. Just given, you know, a couple weeks ago on your assessment of Hurricane Ian, you stated that the hurricane will not significantly impact the results of your operations. I'm just wondering what happened in the last couple weeks. Was the assessment worse than originally expected, or are you basically saying that there's other factors of the reduction of guidance besides Hurricane Ian?
I think, John, potentially we have a timing issue. I think there's an expectation on our side that we'll have recovery of insurance proceeds to offset the impact. Overall, when you think about our financial condition, you know, our view is that there's not a significant impact. There is, however, a timing impact in the fourth quarter as it relates to the expense that we'd incur or the experience that we'll have relative to closure of certain properties. Then as I just discussed, the timing of the receipt of business interruption proceeds.
Okay. Follow-up. On the fourth quarter and guidance, how much of the reduction is due to that timing impact versus rising interest rates? You got the transient RV that came in lower than expected. What else? The utility costs. I'm just wondering how much of that utility expense is a one-time increase in rate versus something that normalizes over time. What was the component of the other factors besides Hurricane Ian on fourth quarter guidance?
Sure. Appreciate, I mean, there's a lot that goes into a forecast model, and every quarter our team conducts a review that identifies potential changes to the prior model. It's almost like we prepare a mini budget every three months. As I think about our third quarter results and the potential influence they may have had on assumptions we might have made for the fourth quarter, kind of but for the hurricane in this hypothetical we're talking about, I'll say, you know, we would have had adjustments to revenues and expenses, likely both of them increasing. You know, that likely would have resulted in a potential decrease in our core NOI compared to prior guidance. I'll also say, though, that we would have adjusted our expectations for other line items.
Based on trends we saw in the quarter and that we've seen year to date, it may have offset the decline in NOI. All of this is hypothetical because of the impact of the hurricane. You know, at the end of the day, based on our model, we find ourselves in a situation where the potential impact of the hurricane is equivalent to the reduction in our guidance for the rest of the year.
Just to clarify, and I realize there's a lot of moving parts, is the majority of the reduction due to Hurricane Ian, or can you ballpark what percentage that is?
The reduction. When I think about the potential for lost occupancy, when I think about the closure of the properties, you know, the impact of those lost revenues, the potential for us to, as I said during my opening remarks, have to remove homes, incur bad debt, and so forth, all of that rolled together is the reduction to our guidance.
Right. John, the reduction to FFO is because of the hurricane.
That's very helpful. Thank you.
One moment before our next question. Our next question comes from Samir Khanal with Evercore ISI. Your line is open.
Hey, good morning, everybody. Marguerite or Paul, my question is around expense growth. I guess putting the hurricane aside, how should we think about expense growth maybe into next year? I mean, you've guided to 5%-7%. You're clearly above that sort of range for the year. I mean, we're trying to figure out how sticky are these higher expenses as we think about 2023 next year.
Sure. Year-to-date, our expense growth is 8.3% in the core. I think the reported increase in CPI averaged 8.3% for both the quarter and year-to-date. All in, we're essentially in line with CPI. Now, utilities, payroll, and repairs and maintenance are about two-thirds of our expenses. Those categories have increased about 10.5% in the year-to-date period, and it's really utilities and repairs and maintenance that have been elevated. Payroll essentially has been in line with CPI. For utility expense, it's almost 30% of our core expenses, and electric expense is the largest component of our utilities. Represents you know, somewhere between 35% and 40% of the total annual. Year-to-date, electric expense has increased 16%, driven by outsized rates.
The increases that we've seen are in line with increases in the electric component of CPI. The September CPI release showed electricity year-over-year was up more than 15%. As I mentioned in my remarks, these rate increases occur suddenly. There's little or most often no advance notice before the bill arrives. While we have experienced rate volatility in the past, certainly in our history, we've not experienced such rapid and significant increases in utility expense as we're experiencing this year. Overall, we do recover, you know, somewhere in the 44%-45% range in terms of expenses on an annual basis. You do see some fluctuation quarter-to-quarter because the RV properties don't recover the utilities from transient customers.
The long-term strategy that we have to mitigate utility costs is to unbundle and charge residents and guests for their usage, but that is challenging with the transient RV guests. With respect to R&M, you know, it's about 15% of our core expenses. Included in this expense category are expenses related to unplanned events. We have local storms, we have wind and rain events that result in cleanup costs or other maintenance that can be significant, but over time, they don't rise to the level of an insured loss. As we look at it, you know, we kind of see that representing about 5% of our R&M expense on an annual basis.
Long-term mitigation plans with respect to those expenses include investment in infrastructure that reduces our exposure to costs following those significant rain events, as well as landscaping, tree trimming, and so forth to mitigate the wind-related damage.
I think, Samir, as you've seen in 2022, we've really provided additional detail about the composition of our core expenses, and Paul's just gone through a lot of that, which we think is very helpful to create an earnings model so that you can see the components of the expenses.
Right. No, I understand that. We're just finding it a little bit difficult to kind of model expenses, right? I mean, you started the year with 4.8%, I think was your guidance. You get to 5.7%, and now you're tracking close to 8%. We're just trying to figure out, you know, for 2023, how to kind of model that. I guess as a follow-up, you know, I mean, how are you thinking about electricity rates in the next year? I mean, you know, as we think about it, is this another year where you kind of model another 7%-8% for next year? That's kind of the, you know, the reason for the question.
Yeah. I mean, I think it's early for us to talk too much about 2023. You know, our call in January, we'll certainly talk about our budget. You know, the pressures in the areas where our properties are located and that we've highlighted, so the Northeast and the South in particular, the spot pricing for natural gas that drives electric energy prices continue to be elevated. I think that we're watching closely the monthly CPI reports, the energy component, particularly electric and natural gas. I think that, you know, that'll be a key factor as we develop our budget for 2023. Again, given how quickly and significantly these rates have changed, we are, you know, subject to that volatility on a go-forward basis.
Got it. I guess as a follow-up for me, when I look at your FFO guide, you know, you did come down $0.06 at the midpoint, and then you talked about sort of the primary reason was hurricane. So the impacts of the hurricane, but you know, which is about, I think, $12 million hit, right? So if you think about, maybe provide some guidance around Hurricane Irma. Were you able to get, how much of that impact of Hurricane Irma did you fully recover? I mean, was it 90%? Was it 80%? Was, I mean, how much do you do expect to recover of sort of the $12 million over time?
Yeah. If you walk through our public filings, I think that you'll see total. When you think about the overall claim, you'll see a total estimate in the range of about $35 million-$36 million. The recovery that we noted is around $31 million. Now, in terms of the P&L impact, I'm talking cash spend and recovery. In terms of the P&L impact, the lion's share. By lion's share, I mean, you know, 95%-ish + % of the expense that we recognized was recovered.
Got it. That's very helpful. Thank you.
Thanks, Samir.
One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Brad Heffern with RBC. Your line is open.
Hey, good morning, everyone. Thanks. You talked about the timing mismatch from the hurricane. Just to clarify, once the business interruption insurance kicks in, would you expect any meaningful ongoing financial impact?
Well, I guess the way I'll answer that, Brad, is, you know, the business interruption will likely be recovered on a lag. You know, it won't necessarily be a perfect match in the time period that we receive it. Over time, the expectation is would be to recover proceeds equivalent to the loss.
The focus is on getting the properties back up and running, so that we don't, you know, rely on the business interruption insurance. That's the plan.
Yeah. Okay. Okay. Got it. I guess broadly, are you seeing any signs of stress in the portfolio? You can kind of take that where you wanna take it, but I'm sort of thinking about things like bad debt, maybe unusual levels of cancellations on the RV side, anything like that.
No, we're seeing. I mean, as we showed, for the rate increases, I mean, that's a very recent finding in terms of the rent increases that we just sent out on the annual RV side and then the MH side. Real strength there, real demand from a home sale perspective. I think that's been very positive. As we're heading into our season now, continued demand for people to come down and stay with us on a seasonal basis. You know, our first quarter is our biggest part of our seasonal business happens in the first quarter, and we're seeing strength there. We do watch, you know, what you're talking about there and look for signs of weakness.
Overall, we feel very comfortable. We continue to have a waiting list for homes, for people wanting to buy our homes. It's just difficult to get the homes as quickly as people want to buy them. Overall, feeling very positive about the demand characteristics for our portfolio.
Okay, thank you.
One moment before our next question.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from Joshua Dennerlein with Bank of America. Your line is open.
Hey, Marguerite Nader. Hey, Paul Seavey. Hey, Patrick Waite. Hope you guys are doing well. I guess I was just curious on the expense side, like, is there anything you can do to kind of control the expenses in the near term? I guess in particular, maybe on the labor front. I know some of the resi peers have kind of implemented kind of changes during COVID and post-COVID to kind of help on that front. Anything that you can do to the platform?
Yeah. I think, Josh, we have talked about some technology initiatives. I will say that the decentralized nature of some of our operations hasn't resulted in some of the efficiencies compared to maybe the resi peers that have shared service centers and are able to automate function and, you know, reduce labor costs as a result, because ours is spread across all of our properties in terms of their responsibility for things like administration, oversight of expenses, and so on. I do think that we've implemented with a focus on improving the resident and guest experience. Over time, as we're able to leverage that, I think that we should see some savings in our overall cost structure.
We're also focused on that utility recovery piece of the business. Maximizing that and making certain that we're doing whatever we can from a submetering standpoint and from a just a billing standpoint to collect that revenue, which will offset the expense on the utility side.
Is there any way on, like, the utility side to, like, put a surcharge on when you, like, see the volatility spiking? Like, just to try to get it, like, more near term.
Right. There's regulations around that, around what you can and cannot charge and what it is called. We do have where we can a submeter, and we read the submeter, and then we charge you know the appropriate rate where possible. There's always the ability to within the you know the transient revenue you can get increased rate to you know to kind of handle some of that increased expense that you have on the utility side.
What about have you thought about hedging the utilities at all, just to kinda at least smooth it out so it's not like big spikes and swings, or too expensive?
I guess our focus has been more on deregulated markets where we can enter into contracts to fix those costs. That's certainly relevant in Texas. It is relevant in the Northeast, although it has been somewhat challenging to find opportunities that have worked, you know, in terms of the economics.
Okay. I'll leave it there. Thanks, guys.
Okay.
Thanks, Josh.
One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Robin Lu with Green Street. Your line is open.
Hi. Morning. I just wanted to ask about the MH rent increases again. Based on current trends, do you expect the next half or the next batch of MH residents to see rate increases above or below the mid-6% average that you disclosed in the slot?
Yes, Patrick. I would expect it's going to continue to trend in a similar fashion. Just one point I'll make with respect to the next batch. That I addressed a little earlier is that, you know, a new resident coming in, to the extent that there is a gap to market, pays the incoming market rate. That has been, you know, trending, you know, 10%+, year-over-year.
Just to get some context around that. The 11%, what would that have been, say, a few months ago?
It's pretty much been 11% throughout the year, what we've seen on the mark to market.
Robin, we've seen we have about 10% turnover. We've seen a, you know, an uptick, about 100 basis point pickup related to those market increases.
Got it. Just wanted to shift towards the transaction market. Has your team seen any widening cap rates in the seasonal and transient RV properties relative to annual RVs in recent months?
Robin, there haven't been a lot of transactions that have happened, so it's difficult to kind of pull together those data points. In general, I would say that I've always said that transient RV parks should trade at a higher cap rate just because of the volatility inside of that income stream. I really don't have anything to point to for transactions that have happened over the past, you know, call it six months or even year to date, relative to that.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you, Robin.
Thanks.
One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Anthony Powell with Barclays. Your line is open.
Hi, good morning. A question on home sales. I think you mentioned that it was hard to get homes to sell to get prospective new customers. Could you maybe talk about the availability of the homes to sell and maybe just trends in that market given what you're seeing elsewhere in the for sale residential market across the country?
Sure. It's Patrick.
You know, what we've seen, and this has been pretty consistent in the post-COVID new normal, is we have been able to acquire homes from manufacturers to maintain occupancy growth in that, you know, call it 30-60 a quarter range on a net basis. We could be growing our occupancy more than that if we could get more homes. There have been challenges on the manufacturer side with respect to labor and supply chain as we've seen in many other industries.
You know, I would expect that the pace that we're moving at this point is going to continue until there are some structural ways or some structural shifts to pick up the volume of manufacturing.
Got it. Thanks. Maybe one more on the guidance and the FFO numbers for this year next. When you provide guidance for full year 2023 in January, will you be including prospective BI insurance receipts in that guidance, or is that something that you would kinda let happen and report as it comes in?
I think it's a little early to determine what we would be including. We will certainly be receiving proceeds in 2023. We'll probably have a better update certainly at May read, and then certainly, as we head into the first quarter, you know, in the January call.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you, Anthony.
One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Mason Gould with R.W. Baird. Your line is open.
Hey, good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking my question.
Good morning.
Have you seen any change to seasonal bookings for next year following Hurricane Ian? I guess, do you expect guests to be more unsure of how the surrounding area will be, doing with all the rebuilding?
Yeah. We've seen, you know, an increase in seasonal reservations, in general. That's what we generally see as the storm passes, hurricane season. We get out of hurricane season, which is November. We get through hurricane season, the phones start ringing. It gets really cold in Chicago. It gets really cold in New York, and people tend to forget about the hurricane, and they come on down.
Obviously, if there's impacted areas, where they are no longer able to stay because the hurricane was impacted, that has impacted that particular area specifically, they tend to go to another area, you know, just focused on getting out of the winter cold, you know, the cold winter months and staying with us in Florida, Arizona, where the sun is gonna be there for January, February and March.
That's all for me. Thank you.
One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from John Kim with BMO. Your line is open.
Thanks for taking the follow-up. You had a footnote about not taking an impairment charge this quarter, but you reduced the carrying value by $3.7 million. I know that's not a huge amount, but I thought those two items were synonymous, so I was wondering if you could clarify that?
Yeah. I think maybe I might fall into the category of learning too much or knowing too much, John, but let me just walk you through. Our accounting policy for impairment identifies natural disasters as a potential indicator of impairment. As a result, we took a look at the impacted properties, and there's an exercise. We have to test the recoverability of net book values through estimated future cash flows. All of those tests showed the net book values are recoverable. From that perspective, there was no impairment of the long-lived assets based on recoverability. There's a second part to the impairment analysis which we conducted over the past 20 days, an extensive review of the condition of the properties that were impacted by the hurricane.
Our internal ops and asset management teams, third parties were visiting the properties, and during that review, the team did identify assets that suffered significant damage from the storm. Based on their informed opinions of the extent of the damage and any other relevant information that, you know, we currently have, we reduced the carrying value of those damaged assets to match the current condition. That's the expense, the impairment effectively that you see from the damage to the assets on that line item in our income statement.
Are those damages on homes that you had planned to sell, or homes that you rent, or is it, you know, wider than that?
Yes. There is a portion of the assets that were damaged are homes that we held for sale and rent in our properties.
We're in the process of repairing those homes, and getting them ready for sale and for rental if rental is appropriate.
Okay. My second question is, there's been some estimates out there on homeowner insurance in Florida increasing by as much as 50% next year, and I'm wondering how that impacts ELS. Do you expect to have a similar increase in your insurance in Florida, or are you insured more on an entity level? And if you could remind us how your tenants are insured if they typically have homeowner insurance.
Sure. Why don't I take the last half of that first, just in terms of the homeowners. I think I mentioned in my opening remarks that 96% of our residents, our homeowners, they own the home versus renting. For the vast majority of that group, they've paid for their homes with cash and therefore they have equity and, you know, pride of ownership in those homes. We don't track or require insurance for our homeowners. We have seen in prior storms, a lot of insurance adjusters come out, activity at the properties as they work through their claim. But there's a.
Right now, as you drive through Patrick Beach, driving through the properties over the last couple weeks and seeing an awful lot of people out there, repairing their homes and going through the normal things that they go through as you know, as a storm passes. With respect to our insurance, our current programs expire in April of next year. Lloyd's of London has led our MHRV property insurance program since 2009. We think we have a really mutually beneficial relationship. The markets will assess the impact of the hurricane and other loss events. Although I think the 2023 market, which is a long way off, April is a long way, a lot of things can happen. It'll depend on the 2022 hurricane season.
Our real experience is that the underwriters, they assess the risks by the portfolio and each insurance portfolio composition and then the loss experience, and that kind of determines their pricing for 2023. Following Hurricane Irma, the markets adjusted and we renewed our program and, you know, it wasn't an issue. More to come on that as we, as we, you know, start the new year.
Do you recall what the increase was after Irma?
Yeah, we've seen 20% increases in our insurance expense. When you look back over the past five years since Irma, it's been about a 20% increase per year.
I got it. Great. See you, NAREIT.
Thank you, John.
Thanks, John.
Since we have no more questions on the line, at this time, I'd like to turn the call back over to Marguerite Nader for closing comments.
Thank you for joining us today. We look forward to updating you. Take care.
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's presentation. You may now disconnect and have a wonderful day.