Good day, and welcome to the ESCO Technologies Q1 2022 earnings conference call. Today's call is being recorded. With us today are Vic Richey, Chairman and CEO, Chris Tucker, Vice President and CFO. Now to present the forward-looking statement, I would like to turn the call over to Kate Lowrey, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Statements made during this call regarding the timing of recovery and growth of our end markets, the amount and timing of 2022 and beyond revenues, impacts of COVID and COVID variants, and recovery expected as a result of COVID vaccines, recovery in commercial aerospace and utility markets, impacts of supply chain issues and cost inflation, availability of labor, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted EBITDA, cash, shareholder value, the timing of Block 5 deliveries, success in completing additional acquisitions, success in integrating acquisitions, the results of cost reduction efforts, and other statements which are not strictly historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws.
These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, and actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties that exist in the company's operation and business environment, including, but not limited to, the risk factors referenced in the company's press release issued today, which will be included as an exhibit to the company's Form 8-K to be filed. We undertake no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In addition, during this call, the company may discuss some non-GAAP financial measures in describing the company's operating results. A reconciliation of these measures to their most comparable GAAP measures can be found in the press release issued today and found on the company's website at www.escotechnologies.com under the link Investor Relations. Now I'll turn the call over to Vic.
Thanks, Kate, and thanks to everybody for joining today's call. At the risk of repeating being redundant, I'd like to start the call off again by thanking our employees across the company for their ongoing efforts to manage the business. There continue to be a lot of challenges to overcome on a regular basis. We continue to see supply chain challenges with delivery, cost inflation, and the Omicron variant of COVID impacting our businesses. Despite that, our teams continue to demonstrate tremendous resilience. Our employees are working very hard and doing all they can to support our customers and drive the business forward, and for that, I'm very appreciative. The business has continued to gain momentum as we start fiscal 2022. Two of our three business segments delivered organic sales growth in the Q1 . We expect all three segments will deliver organic growth in the remaining three quarters.
We have a lot of confidence in that outlook due to our continued strong order output. If you recall, the Q4 of fiscal 2021 had order growth of more than 30%. Well, for the Q1 2022, we achieved order growth of more than 40% compared to prior Q1. Our backlog is at a record level, and that bodes well for the balance of the fiscal 2022 and beyond. Chris will get into some of the financial details in a few minutes. I'll start off with some top-level commentary of each of our business segments. Starting with A&D, we see the recovery continuing for this business. We continue to monitor the commercial aerospace markets closely. There'll likely be some more disruptions with travel as the pandemic situation continues. We're undoubtedly seeing higher levels of business activity from our commercial aerospace customers.
2020 and 2021 were really tough years in this market, so we're glad to see the growth returning. For A&D overall, we saw entered orders grow by 38%. Admittedly, we were kinda off, coming off a low base, but it is great to see the backlog rebounding like this. You saw in the press release a mention of challenges regarding supply chain performance and labor availability. Those challenges are definitely being felt by the A&D group. In particular, our California-based businesses of VACCO, PTI, and Crissair have seen challenges as we work to ramp to higher levels of business activity. We did miss some sales in the quarter because of these challenges, but the teams are highly focused on increasing capacity to meet our customer demand, and we're confident that these are just timing issues within the year.
The last thing I wanted to mention regarding A&D was our acquisition of Nico, which we were able to close in the first quarter, and we're excited about what Nico brings to our portfolio. This business will fold into our PTI subsidiary, bringing a solid management team with great product technologies. We're very happy to have them on board. Similar to A&D, our test business also had a great orders performance in the Q1 . Orders were nearly $68 million for the Q1 compared to $43 million in the prior year Q1 . The growth is significant and broad-based, with double-digit increases in all global markets. Sales growth was a little lighter in Q1, which we expected, and we're planning to see strong sales performance over the coming quarters for tests. We continued to face some challenges with profit margins during the Q1 for tests.
The margins are slightly down compared to what we had in our internal plans, and as you saw in the press release, they're also down versus prior year. This has been a key focus for us. No doubt the inflation challenges are acute for tests, so we have programs around cost management and price realization to help drive the margins as we move forward. This segment is our largest user of freight services, and as we all know, there are higher cost increases in this area, which is also impacting our margins. Margin expansion needs to come as we grow this business. That's a key part of our value story here, and we're focused on achieving that result. For USG, the story in Q1 was a bit mixed. We had the expected sales contributions from their recent acquisitions, so it was nice to see that coming through.
Integration of acquired businesses is going well and is on track. We also saw another strong order quarter for NRG, so things continue to go very well in the renewables space. We did experience some challenges at Doble. Approximately $3 million of the sales shortfall was related to supply chain challenges with our contract manufacturer. We also had tough comps to last year's Q1 when customers released some funding for calendar year-end purchases. We didn't see a repeat of that during this Q1 . The comparison ease for Doble over the coming quarters, and we expect the growth to kick back in during Q2 and Q3. We continue to feel strongly that utility markets have very favorable growth characteristics over the long- term, and we also feel this portfolio of companies that we've put together will be very well- positioned to take advantage of this growth.
Overall, the quarter came in right on top of the internal projections we had when the quarter started. The high order activity supported our higher level of sales, but we couldn't get that out the door given supply chain and labor challenges. At the end of the day, we're on track for the 2022 expectations that we laid out in November. The plan is packed and loaded, but that's consistent with our original projections and supported by backlog. Bottom line, we feel good about where we are after the Q1 . Now I'll turn it over to Chris.
Thanks, Vic. I'll start with an overview of the consolidated financial performance in the quarter. Sales in the Q1 were up 9% compared to last year. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, sales were down 1%, with growth from the aerospace and defense and test businesses being offset by a decline in the utility solutions group. The acquisitions added $15 million to sales in the Q1 . Adjusted EBIT margins were 9.3% in the quarter compared to 11.1% in the prior year quarter. The margin decline was driven by decreases in the test and USG businesses. Interest expense in the quarter was $733,000 compared to $541,000 in the prior year due to higher borrowing levels. Taxes were 22.3% in Q1 compared to 22.5% in the prior year.
All these items delivered Adjusted EPS of $0.46 per share, below prior year's $0.52 per share, but consistent with our internal forecast. Operating cash flow in the quarter was $1.9 million compared to $24.8 million last year. The decrease was mainly due to milestone payments received last year, which did not repeat this year, and also payoffs of accrued expenses that exceeded prior year amounts. Inventory increases were unfavorable to cash in the quarter, but this was more than offset by good performance on accounts receivable and accounts payable. Capital expenditures were $14.1 million in the quarter compared to $6 million in the prior year quarter. This increase was driven by the purchase of the NRG headquarters building in Q1.
We were presented with a unique opportunity to purchase the building at a favorable price relative to annual rents and drive a cost reduction for this business. Turning to segment performance, highlights in the quarter are as follows. A&D did see a return to growth in the quarter with reported sales of 5.4%. Excluding the impact of the Nico acquisition, these businesses delivered 4.1% sales growth. In Q1, we saw the return of growth in the commercial aerospace markets with an increase of 11% driven by our PTI subsidiary. Military aerospace was very strong with 36% growth. Crissair and Mayday were key drivers of this growth. The Navy business grew 4%, while sales to industrial customers, which are a smaller part of the overall segment, were down 43%.
As Vic mentioned previously, we did see very strong order growth by the A&D group in Q1. Orders were up 38% with good activity across the military and commercial aerospace markets, as well as Navy business. PTI, Crissair, Mayday, and Westland all posted significant order gains and were the drivers of the 38% increase for the business. USG saw reported sales growth of 16.4% in the quarter. Excluding the impact of the Altanova and Phenix acquisitions, revenues were down 10.2%. This decline was driven by Doble, which saw sales come in approximately $7 million below prior year. About $3 million of this was driven by the supply chain challenges Vic mentioned earlier, with the balance related to soft end markets. The renewables business at NRG had another strong quarter and delivered 21% growth.
Adjusted USG EBIT margins in the quarter were 21.8% compared to 24.5% in the prior year Q1. The reductions were driven by deleverage on the sales decline at Doble and dilution from acquisitions. Orders for USG in Q1 came in at $66.2 million, which was a 36% increase. Backlog finished at $94.4 million compared to $44.9 million in the prior year quarter. Approximately $34 million of this increase was driven by the acquisitions. For the test business, we saw sales growth of 4.2% in the quarter. The growth was led by strength in China, which is continuing to see very high levels of activity for test and measurement projects.
We did see margin pressure in this business during the quarter as Adjusted EBIT margins went from 12.9% in the prior year to 9.2% in the current quarter. The business is experiencing inflation driven by materials, labor, and freight as they manage increasing demand. We're very focused on driving cost containment, productivity, and price increases to offset these impacts as we move forward. On the orders front, we saw continued strength in the pace of business for tests. Orders were $67.9 million in the quarter, which is an increase of over 50% compared to last year. The top line outlook for this business is strong with order strength being experienced in all world areas. That represents the summary for Q1 financial performance.
As Vic mentioned, it looked like we could get a little better, do a little better than our internal projections as the orders were so strong during the quarter. With persistent supply chain and labor challenges, we ended up a bit constrained on the top line. We are still on track to deliver the year as laid out during our November earnings announcement and call. If we turn to the guidance, in the release, we reiterated the earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2022 calling for adjusted EPS in the range of $3.10-$3.20 or growth of 20%-24% this year. This earnings per share range assumes 2022 sales in the range of $815 million-$835 million, or growth of 14%-17%.
We're not breaking out guidance by quarter for 2022, but we do expect only modest EPS growth in the Q2 and very strong growth in Q3 and Q4. We are watching closely as the Omicron variant was disruptive across the economy in January, creating more employee absences and supplier disruptions as well. It appears that things are stabilizing, and as you can see, we certainly have the backlog in place to drive to the guidance range. Now I'll turn it back over to Vic.
Thanks, Chris. Since I touched on quite a few of my thoughts earlier in my commentary, I'll just offer a few more comments before we move into Q&A. We just feel good about the start of 2022 and excited about the forecast we have out there. Lots of growth coming as we move in the Q2 and beyond. Backlog supports the outlook, and we feel that ESCO is in a good place right now. The cycles of our different businesses are starting to kick in, and that bodes well not just for 2022, but the future years as well. All of our subsidiary management teams will be here in St. Louis next week, and I can assure you we'll be focused on all the activities that must take place to get 2022 delivered.
We'll see the businesses again in April for a session more focused on long-term growth and profitability. It's always a fun time of the year knowing we'll have two in-depth touch points coming up. This allows us to drive proper alignment with the operating leadership and moves us toward our ultimate goal of profitable go-growth, efficient use of capital, and higher returns. With that, I think we're ready for Q&A.
To ask a question, you will need to press star one on your telephone. To withdraw your question, just press the pound key. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question will come from the line of Tommy Moll from Stephens. Your line is open.
Good afternoon, and thanks for taking my questions.
Hi, Tommy.
I wanted to start on Doble today. If I heard you correctly, Chris, I think you said for the quarter, the change was down 7%, which was $3 million from supply chain issues at your contract manufacturer, and then another 4% on the tough compares from the budget flush at the end of the last calendar year. Did I hear those numbers right? Can you give any more context around them?
Yeah, you got it right. You know, I would say last year in Q1, the growth wasn't explosive in the segment. I think it was around 3%, but we were still kind of newer into the pandemic at that point. Honestly, we expected, you know, the numbers to be a fair bit lower last year. We did see that kind of flush of year-end stuff you mentioned that kind of gave us that growth a year ago. So that's kind of the reference to that in the softer end markets this year, where we didn't see a similar kind of activity. You had it right on the 7 and the 3.
Just in terms of any context you can share on the issue there with the contract manufacturer, does it feel like some all of that has been resolved as you go into Q2 or that might be a nagging headwind for some time?
I would say more it's gonna resolve itself over the next 6 months. I mean, I'd like to say it's all behind us, but you know. It's almost all chip issues. I mean, the boxes are built and ready to go. You know, we do have some chip shortage at those places. Yeah, I do want to make sure everybody understands we're not sitting on our hands just waiting for things to happen. I mean, we redesigned about 90 boards at Doble last year to make sure we could keep up with things. Did we get all the way there? Had we not gone through that process over the past 12 months, I think the impact of the supply chain would have been much more significant.
That's probably something that we're gonna continue to do, you know, as we get through the first half of this year, as these things kind of flesh themselves out.
Thank you, Vic. Just moving to the higher level here again around USG and maybe Doble specifically. In the release, you pointed to some of the themes that are probably become a little better known at this point, just in terms of the overall electric utility market impacted by some of the reduced consumption, potentially pandemic related. At the same time, in your outlook, I think it's pretty safe to assume you're implying growth for Doble on a full- year basis. If you could just help us reconcile those two data points or provide any context, that'd be appreciated. Thank you.
Yeah, I think, you know, if you go back to last year a little bit, Tommy, again, it's a little bit. I hate to talk about the comps too much, but we had quite a soft Q2 there. And then even in the third and the fourth, we didn't see the business kind of recover the way we were expecting, you know, from those pre-pandemic levels. We expect growth really, you know, as we go into the Q2 , just based on kind of how weak it was a year ago. And then again, we feel like the second half of the year, the overall activity levels should continue to stabilize. You know, I would tell you in the fourth, we have pretty conservative numbers in.
Overall, it's just a little bit of easier comps as we move through the year and kind of continuing to get into, let's say, hopefully a more normalized environment in those markets.
Yeah. I'll just add, I mean, I think, you know, Scott, I'd like to say that those are all really hard things that we can point to. Where we really get our comfort that we're going to see that kind of growth over the remainder of the year is really talking with the customers. You know, we have a lot of people that are constantly interfacing with the customers, and so we kind of can gauge where, you know, where their sentiment is, what kind of buying activity they see. The other thing I think is gonna be really important for us is, you know, over the past year, everything that we did with the customer was virtual. We've not had our client conference last year. We didn't have the Life of a Transformer in person last year. We're doing that this year.
While I think attendance will be certainly less than it's been historically, getting that many people in the same room, getting them excited, having them see our new products. I think it's just kind of important to remember we did introduce a number of new products over the second half of last year, and I think those will get traction in the remainder of this year. I do think that although the overall utility space isn't picking up as quickly as we'd hoped, I think for us, with the areas that we're in, we're gonna see some growth this year.
Appreciate it, Vic. Appreciate it, Chris. I'll turn it back.
Thanks, Tommy.
Our next question will come from the line of John Franzreb from Sidoti. You may begin.
Good afternoon, guys, and thanks for taking our questions. Given the recent increases you're seeing in material and labor costs, where are you having the most success amongst your businesses in raising prices to offset those costs, and by what magnitude can you do it by?
Yeah. I'd say probably the two biggest places are in our test business, although it takes a little time to pick that up, you know, to be able to realize that because, you know, you increase the price, you already have contracts, and that's such a quick turn business that, you know, you don't necessarily get it on one contract, but maybe you get it on the next one. So we had some success there. And on the aerospace side as well, I think we've seen a good bit of opportunity. And then pieces of our utility business, but I would say that's less broad based.
Okay. When you look at the portfolio in a broad sense, which businesses are you most concerned that there's still excess inventory in the channel that you have to work through before you reach maybe a revenue equilibrium?
I don't really view that there's a lot of inventory, finished inventory that the customer has, they have to work through for the most part. I mean, I think the fact that our orders levels have been so high, over, you know, the past two quarters is kind of evidence of that. I mean, there's probably somewhere people are, you know, just like we're trying to get ahead of the thing and buy more product, buy more raw material. I'm sure there's some of that with our customers. I think the vast majority of it is just the pick up of the business. I don't think there's a lot of inventory out there that has to be worked through. You have to remember, particularly on some of the commercial aerospace, they stopped buying for a while.
I mean, you look at the 707, you know, they just stopped buying. Now as that ramps up, you know, they want it yesterday. That's the other challenge you always have when you have these kind of quick upticks.
Okay. Just one more. In light of the recent acquisitions, were there any cost savings benefits that you might be able to realize in the coming year that you wanna call out and let us know about?
Yeah, we're looking at the utilities side. I would say I don't think it is much cost savings as it is leveraging the technology and the sales force that we have, the rep, you know, the rep network and those type of things. I think what we're gonna see there is more throughput. We're gonna get more orders as a result of having those together.
'Cause again, as we've talked about in some of the last calls, it truly is a matter of having a stronger presence in Europe and Asia, and I think that's gonna help, not only the businesses that are already serving that market, but we think there'll be some pull through of Doble products in those markets and vice versa, that some of the products that are being sold currently in Europe, we'll be able to bring some of those back in the U.S. I think that's really the play on that side. With Nico, which is a relatively small acquisition, we are going to move them out of their current facility in the PTI facility. I think we'll be able to take some, you know, significant costs, again, although in a small business, out of that business.
Okay, great. Thanks. I'll get back into queue.
Once again, that's star one for questions, star one. Our next question will come from the line of Jon Tanwanteng from CJS Securities. You may begin.
Hi. Thanks for taking my question. I actually just wanted to follow up on that previous question just about Altanova and how you're expanding in Europe. How is that going, and kind of have you seen that pull through of your products yet, or is it still gonna take some time to realize those kinds of revenue synergies?
I think it's gonna take a little bit, you know, a little bit of time, and we've assumed some pickup across the business this year, but it really kicks in next year because it. The big thing we've done so far is kinda rationalize the organization, and the sales force, and again, kinda making sure we have the best reps in each of the areas, you know, making sure people are focused on the right things, getting them trained on each other's products. You know, that's a bit of a process, if you will. The next step will be kinda looking at the products, making sure we're selling the best products, you know, of each company in each location. I think you'll see the big pickup with that combination in, you know, late this year and going into the next year.
Understood. Thanks. Just moving on to the test business. What's driving the strength in the activity that you're seeing there? That's a pretty big orders number. Is that sustainable, number one? Number two, I guess, when do you get back to your historical margins there with the inflation weighted and you know, the offsets that you're trying to ramp up?
Sure. I'd say the biggest thing, I think we talked about on the last call, are these EMP filters that we're making for data centers. We do those for some commercial customers, but the largest driver right now is the U.S. government. They're putting a lot of data centers in, and it's not like they're shared data centers, so each of the different agencies have their own data centers. That's been a big driver for us this year. Everything they're telling us, and I think they have good insight into the next couple of years, is that, you know, that piece of the business is pretty sustainable going forward.
The interesting thing, which is different than what we've seen in past years, is we typically would have a very large project kind of flowing through, right? We'd have a large automotive project or large defense project that was flowing through, you know, coming out of backlog, going through the sales channel. Right now we don't have those. Yet, we're able to grow the business. Now, some of those opportunities are still out there, but it's very encouraging to me that we're able to grow the business, you know, at the same time not pull those big projects through. Second half of your question, as I mentioned earlier, I think it's gonna take a little time. We're now pricing some of those cost increases into the bids.
I would think you're gonna see pretty steady margin growth throughout the year for two reasons. One, I think we have a higher level of volume, so it'll be leveraging our overhead. The other one is some of these price increases, you know, should be hitting, you know, next quarter, and then I think even more so on the subsequent two quarters.
Okay. Great. Then lastly, just a higher level question. What's giving you the confidence to reiterate your guidance for the year? I think I get the demand side. That seems pretty evident. What's your thinking about when and how the supply chain issues resolve? Or is it more of a pricing pass through that you're aiming for, as opposed to, you know, seeing a relief from the inflation and labor and supply chain issues?
It's both of those. I would say the other thing is we're putting in additional capacity to be able to ramp up the business. For instance, in our test business, because it is kind of an outsized growth that we're seeing, we've leased additional facilities. We'll have that up and running in the second half of the year. You know, we're moving some of the lower end products into a different location to make sure that we have all these filters in one place where we can perform on those. We're adding another shift in our facility in Mexico to be able to manage some of the growth. It's really a combination of, you know, more capacity. Pricing should be better, particularly in the second half of the year.
You know, the supply chain, you know, I think we're understanding it better. I think as you understand it better, you make some of the changes you have to make to be able to work through that process.
Great. Thank you.
You bet.
Thanks, John.
Thank you. I'm not showing any further questions in the queue at this moment. I'd like to turn the call back over to the speakers for any closing remarks.
Okay. Well, with that, thank you everybody for their interest. We'll end the call now and look forward to talking to you in our next call.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect. Everyone, have a great day.