Fastenal Company (FAST)
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Analyst Day 2025

Mar 13, 2025

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

Good morning, and thank you, everybody, for attending Fastenal's 2025 Analyst Day. I appreciate you making it out. It's been a while. I think the last time we did one of these was 2018. We are overdue to share a bit more about the story, but I think it's very timely. Before I kick off, I was asked to remind you, for parking purposes, park in the parking lot out here. You do need to validate downstairs. It is complimentary parking, but you have to sort of check in with the barcode that's down there. They have a code, and that will take care of that. They do want people to check in that have parked in the parking lot. Getting that out of the way, sharing a little bit about our schedule up here.

Before we kick it off, I wanted to share a little bit of perspective about the content that you're gonna hear, because it's a lot of speakers talking about a lot of different things. Through all of the individuals and business leaders that are gonna speak today, I think there's two key themes that is gonna sort of sum up what we're trying to convey. The first one is simply alignment. We have, in recent years, been migrating our model from how we think about it, going from an active account strategy to a key account strategy, something we've called Focus 40. You've heard of it before, but we haven't really done a dive into what that means. I think you'll get a little bit more of a picture about that.

You're also gonna hear how we are really integrated today in terms of how our field selling resources and our corporate selling resources operate and function as a team, in a way that I think is sharper today than it may have been a couple of years ago. I think the first thing you're gonna hear about is the alignment of our operation, the alignment of our business towards this key account strategy and moving together as one team. I think the second theme that's gonna run through this is our toolbox. You know, you're gonna hear us talk about the development of existing capabilities that we have as a business, as well as the development of new things that we're doing as a business.

One of which, just so you know, just to maybe jump ahead a little bit, is in front of you. What you have in front of you is, as the takeaway, is what we call a Click. Jeff Hicks will talk a little bit more about that development. It's a lot cooler than it looks just sitting there on your desk. We're going to talk a lot about how we're developing the existing toolbox, how we're developing new things for the toolbox. That's going to be a big part of the theme. It's going to talk about what drives success at Fastenal. In many respects, the past few years, we've been talking a lot about onsites, onsite signings. Onsites are incredibly important.

What the reset we'd like to have with you today is to talk about what drives success is not an individual tool but a range of tools in a toolbox that, when integrated into a solution site by site on a global basis for our customers, is the most effective toolbox in the industry at reducing the cost of our customer supply chains, reducing the risk of our customer supply chains, and improving the scalability of our supply chains. When you think about what allows us to succeed, it is the totality of the toolbox that we've invested in over the years and continue to invest in. We're gonna have a lot of conversation about how those investments are continuing and where they're going to lead to.

You know, I think where we'd like you to walk out is to be as excited about the prospects for our growth over the next few years as you've been, because I can tell you at Fastenal, we are as excited about the next several years of growth and what we're developing and what's gonna drive that as we have been in several years. I think we have a lot of things that are going, you know, going about. When we get through the speakers, Dan will close, and he'll talk to you a little bit, kind of, the conversation about the new bucket, customer bucket data that we touched on last quarter. He's gonna add some additional perspective to that.

When we report our first quarter earnings, we'll be providing you deeper details about what that customer bucket data looks like, with some history to it. He'll close with some perspective on that. The only other thing that I would ask of the group, about a third of the time today is on Q&A. We have speakers, then we have some time to ask questions of the speakers. You know, and then at the end of the day, we have 30 minutes set aside, you know, to ask questions of Dan and Jeff and myself. What I would ask of the group is, this is intended to be a discussion about the strategic direction of the business.

Our business unit leaders are excited to talk to you about what they've been doing, how they're driving, what it is that they're responsible for, and how that's gonna drive Fastenal forward and continue to drive the growth of our business and continue to drive what has historically been a strong compounding story and will continue to be a strong compounding story. I recognize that this room has models to build. I recognize that there's a lot of current events that there's questions about.

My question for the room would be, for the individual business unit leaders that work so hard to drive what it is they're responsible for, if we can keep the questions on more of a strategic nature, and if there's questions that are a bit more topical in nature, let's hold those to the end, when Dan and Jeff and I are sort of holding court. That would be what I would ask. If I feel like a question gets a little bit too current eventy, while we have the business leaders up, I might say, can we hold that off? That's how we'll approach that, because I know that I want to make sure that we have an opportunity. You don't get access to the folks sitting here in the back of the room every day.

I wanna make sure that we're, we're, you know, giving them the, the ability to, to show off what they do, 'cause it's very, very important. With that, this is our schedule. I hope you enjoy it. I will hand it off to Jeff Watts.

Thanks a lot, Jeff.

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

I guess what you meant by that is hold the tariff questions till the end, basically.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

What's that?

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

Hold the tariff questions till the end is what you're saying. I gotcha. Good morning, and thank you all for coming. My name is Jeff Watts, President and Chief Sales Officer for the company. I've met a few of you. Like this part. Sorry. Nice. I've met a few of you, but Dan and Holden thought it'd be a good idea if I spent some time giving you some background on myself and my journey with the company. February, March, my 29th year at Fastenal. I think back to that time, right before that time, actually, I was sitting behind a desk. I'd just graduated engineering, looking at a bunch of drawings. All I could think about was, there is no way I can do this for the next 30, 40 years of my life.

I became good friends with the city engineer, and I work for the government, so that might have had something to do with it. I became good friends with him. He'd always come to me and he said, "Jeff, you should look at sales." I did sales, got into politics, now I'm here. It kinda stuck with me. Surprisingly, a couple of days after that conversation, the first one, Fastenal called me. They just opened their second location, outside of the U.S . and Canada. They called me in for an interview. I was like, "This is fate." You know, she's talking about sales. It was a sales job. They just called me. Not sure how they got my number. I went into the interview.

When I got there, my excitement level kinda dropped a little bit. To me, it looked like a hardware store. I'm like, "Oh, boy. Here we go." It was funny because the district manager did a great job, did a great job explaining to me the opportunity, you know, the entrepreneurial type mindset and the ownership that you get at Fastenal. He did such a good job, ended up quitting my engineering job, started with Fastenal. Over the next seven years, I moved six times, ran two branch locations, five different districts. Right when I thought I was getting settled down, for me, it was 12 months in the same location, I got a call from the RVP. He's like, "Hey, Jeff, you ever been to Europe?" I'm like, "Yeah." He's like, "Do you like it?" I'm like, "Yeah, it was okay.

Why?" He goes, "We have a customer, a couple of customers. They need our help. Need our help in Europe. We are gonna open up European operations to help them. We want you to do it." I kinda laughed, and I said, "Thanks, but no thanks politely." Hung up the phone, and I thought that was it. A couple hours later, the CEO at the time called me. The long story short on that conversation, it was about three minutes. Somehow, I had agreed. Four days later, I was in Rotterdam. Looked for a place to live, kinda asked myself what the hell I had done. Regardless, a couple of things I learned in Europe, you know, a couple of things that were important. First one was, we say we are partners with customers. We truly are.

We really did this to help support our customers in Europe. The second thing for me was, there's a huge opportunity here, huge opportunity for us. I looked at the competition. It was very fragmented, very transactional. For me, I looked at it like an opportunity. About two years in, you know, we just got profitable, became profitable in the business unit. We're getting, I got pulled out of the business unit, back to Canada to be the Regional Vice President of the country. My, you know, my international days weren't over. In 2015, I became the Executive Vice President of our international business, which at the time, it was about $420 million in revenue in 15 countries. Here you can see the growth rate. I'm not trying to, this isn't about me.

If you look at 2015 upwards in our international business, we grew basically 12% every year. I get one question a lot. I get a question of why. You know, you have so much opportunity in North America, specifically in the United States. You have so much opportunity. Why do not you focus there? You have great returns there. Why do not you focus there? For me, it has always been about a partnership, you know. A lot of people say they can be partners with people. You know, if you can only be a partner in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, or just maybe the United States, it is really not a global partnership.

Part of the things that's unique to us, at least in my mind, is when we say we're a global partner, imagine you have a manufacturing facility today, and you're in Chicago, but you also have sites in Mexico and Romania, Poland, maybe Malaysia. You know, we're unique in the fact that we can offer something that no one else in our industry can offer today, consistency. We can offer consistent service, consistent solutions, most of the time consistent product. The best thing is, from your desk in Chicago, you can control it all. You can see live inventory use. You can see usage, who's using what. All of that data is live for you. You can control it all, from, like I said, your desk in Chicago. That's unique. No one else in our industry today can provide that.

The other exciting part to that number, only about 50% of that growth-ish is coming from those partnerships. The other 50% is coming from new partnerships with European companies, Asian companies, Latin American companies. To me, that's exciting. The other line you see on here is Mexico. There's a reason I bring up Mexico. If you look at how we run our business in the U.S. and Canada, how we go to market, very similar. The only real difference may be some languaging in Quebec with French on it. For the most part, very similar. When you go to Mexico and you look at the model there, and it's been very successful, I mean, their average growth rate's over 17% every year for the last 10. If you look at that business model, how they go to market is much different.

It's important to point out. If you look at that model, really what they do is their success is based around their focus is based around large key account business. It's all they focus on. That's their vision. The one great thing about this business unit, number one, it's a platform for the rest of our international, but they're very aligned. From the day you start in our Mexico business unit, you understand what the vision is. You understand your role in it, in every role in the company, in Fastenal Mexico, and how we're gonna succeed. I always kind of relate it to football. I'm a hockey guy. For football, on the offense, you know, everybody has a role. If someone misses their role for the line, the lineman misses the block, you know, it's a dead play.

The route, the receiver runs the wrong route. It's incomplete. The same way with Fastenal. Their vision there is very, very aligned. What it creates, honestly, what it creates is ownership. It creates some of the best employees we have when we talk about ownership. I can prove it because right now, our Senior VP, Europe and Asia, he's from Mexico. Our Regional Vice President in China and Southeast Asia, both from Mexico, we develop extremely, extremely good people. Why I think it's important is a lot of Fastenal people here are probably sick of this slide. Why I think it's important, when I got into the Chief Sales Officer role back in 2023, you know, I'd always been kinda in the U.S . business. I understood it, me and Casey , Bill, very close.

I never paid that much attention 'cause I was focused on the other 24 countries. When I got into it, I started to see one major problem. We weren't aligned anymore. Everybody was working very hard. Every department was working hard, but they're all working to their own type of goal, their own vision. I'm told that in bigger companies, that's pretty normal that happens. It is not normal to Fastenal. One of the first things I did, I sat down with the group and said, "We need to get aligned. As a company, we need to be aligned. Let's start with our sales group." If you look at our sales group outside of the branch network, you know, really what the important part for me was, we started to have more alignment on that.

You look at our contract sellers, you know, our industry's specialists, our lean implementation, those groups, we need to get those aligned. We brought them all back under one individual, was Bill Drazkowski. When we sat down with Bill, we're like, "When were we most successful with this group?" We're most successful when we take those teams and we align them with our regional business units. You know, it's one thing if you're in this part of the country and you're flying back and forth all over with your account base, but you're really not part of that local team. It was important to us to get back. You could see our part of the reason we looked at it is, you know, our contract signings had kinda flattened. It had really flattened out.

If you look at our contract signings last year, since we made these changes, they've exploded. Same with our solutions, same with our onset signs. A lot of that has been a benefit of the realignment we've done. Now, the second part of that, you know, we looked at our operations. This is a good one. We looked at our operations, and they were being, they were, again, working extremely hard. But they were working very hard to be operational efficient, efficient in their business unit. They weren't looking at the company as a whole. I'll give you a good example. We ran some data, and we looked through it. We looked at our biggest accounts, our biggest branches, and we're like, "Where are we spending the most time in these branches?

What parts are we really looking at?" We looked at it, kind of extrapolated it out. There was about 15,000 SKUs of fasteners, very standard fasteners, that we were spending a tremendous amount of time on in the field. We did not class it in the distribution centers. Those 15,000 SKUs did not add up to a lot of money. Every month, we were cutting over 17,000 purchase orders from the branch. Average purchase order, about $96. You think about the time involved with that. We looked at it, this is a simple fix for the field, for our customers. Let's bring this inventory in. Went to Holden. It was not a big number, so he did not bark too much. We got brought the inventory in. That was right at the end of Q2 last year.

In January, we cut down those POs by 14,000, 14,000 POs saved in six months. Why is that important? It is important because we're more efficient in the field. We're not spending as much time. We're trying to get with our customers. It is important to us to spend more time with our customers than sitting in a branch cutting a PO for $96 for a standard fastener. That is that part. We moved on to IT. I traveled around and met all of our IT people. I truly believe this. Went to India, went all over, met them all. I am not an IT guy. I am not a tech guy by any means. I truly believe, and John knows that. He throws big words at me, goes over my head.

I truly do believe we have some of the best tech people in the industry, if not in the world. The questions I kept getting from him are, you know, "Jeff, where are we going? What is our vision? What are we looking at?" 'Cause we don't really know, and we're doing the best we can without it. It kinda dawned on all of us, you know, we're not fully utilizing their talents because we're not aligned. The vision isn't there right now. About a year, just over a year ago, we all sat down, and we thought it was really important that we develop a strategic plan for the company, not just for this year, for next year, but for the next three, five, 10 years. We spent a lot of time doing this.

A lot of it's gonna be based around, you know, when you think about it, most of our growth comes from our large accounts. We need to understand what they need. We need to base a lot of our planning and resource around what our biggest accounts need, and it flows down. What you're gonna hear today from the group, you know, you're gonna hear a glimpse of this. You'll get some more detail on where we're going. Why I think it's important is, you know, for us as a whole, our teams being aligned, they need to have that goal. Without it, we can't execute. Everyone knows that. Please, when you hear the presentation, say, "You have questions, ask." We were very excited about this plan.

It really what it represents to me, it's a pathway to $15 billion, $15 billion company. That's really what our vision is, to become that type of company. With that, I'm gonna hand it over to Casey. We'll get the ball rolling. Thank you.

Casey Miller
Senior Executive Vice President of Sales, Fastenal Company

Everybody hear me okay?

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

Yeah.

Casey Miller
Senior Executive Vice President of Sales, Fastenal Company

Okay. Got the mic on. Can you guys hear me? I don't need a mic in a room this size, but maybe the mic will help me a little bit. My name's Casey Miller. I've been with Fastenal for 26 years. I started right out of college. I was working at Toyota. I went to Georgetown College, in Georgetown, Kentucky. That's `where they make the Camry. I was working at Toyota in the public relations department of all things. It was just a pretty good job. I mean, it was a good hourly rate. I knew I didn't wanna be in PR because they would cut our department every time they needed to save any money. We just weren't very important. I knew I didn't wanna work in a factory. I knew I was gonna have to find something.

I started talking to a lot of the vendors that were coming to Toyota delivering parts. We're an MRO supplier for Toyota still today. I just started interviewing with the various companies that did business with Toyota. I went to work for Fastenal. It was a weird story. I go to the interview, and I sat on a keg of bolts and talked to the district manager about the opportunities. I kinda blew it off. I went and met with my economics professor. He's real, real big on investor. You guys will love him. He said, "You need to go to work for these guys here." I'm like, "Why is that?" He's like, "They're growing the fastest. And you got a good line of BS.

You probably need to go work and sell for these guys. They're growing faster than everybody else." That's what I did. And it's worked out really well. I appreciate Dr. Clyde Bates giving me that advice. I started in outside sales. I've been a general manager. I've been a District Manager. I took over, Regional Vice President . I moved around a little bit. I took over the eastern business unit from the EVP standpoint in 2015. In the middle of 2023, I took over the entire U.S. I'm responsible for the U.S.-based branches and onsite branches. That's sort of my history. This is our old CSP model. This model was our active go-to-market strategy from, call it 2004 to around 2020, very much like a hardware store. When you walked into a Fastenal, it felt like a hardware store.

The idea was to drive as much activity as we possibly could, and get as many customers to buy from us as we possibly could. It was a lot about providing a same-day solution. The customer would not know what they needed. We would possibly have it in the market. They get it the same day. You build some loyalty like that. If you look at our customers today, they spend a lot of money on ERP systems not to have emergencies. The emergencies became less and less common. More and more of this trade went online. At the same time, we are building this wonderful key account business. We have got vending. We are building our onsite network. You look at things like FAST360, our ability to do EDIs.

I remember our CEO at the time, I think it was in our trade show and our employee trade show, I think it was 2011, he said, "We're gonna become the best key account supplier in North America." And we did. And so we're becoming the best key account supplier. This model just became obsolete because you're dedicating way too much labor and way too much of our occupancy to a shrinking portion of our customer base. We're seeing less and less walk-ins. The walk-ins that we are seeing are spending less. We needed to change the game and prioritize the customers that were driving our revenue growth. That led us to where we are today. This is about 95-93% of our U.S.-based, our U.S.-based locations. This is our customer fulfillment center model.

What this is, is a location that stands alone as a supply chain partner for the key accounts in our industry. The point of this, of our locations, is to acquire and grow key accounts. You've got in front of you, you've got some information about the buckets. Holden and Dan talked about that at the last quarterly update. You understand why it's so important for us to be able to drive key accounts. What I'll tell you that you don't see just looking at this on the surface, and I hope, I hope as many of you as possible can come to our branch today, is what this does for role specialization. Role specialization is critically important for 80/20 implementation. You have to have role specialization.

What this does for us is allows us to specifically tell an employee what we need them to do in the day. We work very hard, with our HR department to have the right roles for the branch network, to have the right job descriptions for the branch network. When we had a retail environment, that all went out the window as soon as my dad comes in to buy some ninja gloves. I mean, we've got to get them out of there somehow, some way. We have to service that customer. They're in our face. We have to do it. What this allows us to do is your warehouse associates are packing orders. Your supply chain associates are cutting POs. Your sales associates are getting ready to do sales calls. They're researching their customers.

Our account specialists are figuring out how to grow their business. We can route plan out of here. This is very important. When a key account does come into this environment, they take us seriously as an industrial supplier. I had multiple meetings with customers where we're going after their OEM fastener business. They're like, "How can you handle my OEM fastener business? You look like a hardware store. I am an OEM. I need OEM fasteners. I need safety supplies that I'm using over and over and over." This goes right along with our key account strategy, our vending strategy, our onsite strategy. Most of our onsites do not allow us to keep all of our product at the onsite. It would be wonderful if that happened, but they're just not that willing to give us all the floor space that we need.

We have to have inventory in places like this. We have also done this. We have reduced our U.S. branch count very, very significantly. As you rationalize the network, one thing that you realize is to service key accounts, you need bigger teams in each location. A big part of role specialization is you have to have more roles. You have to have more people. As we walk away from the retail side of the business, we need fewer locations, but we also need bigger buildings, bigger teams, more folks. That is why we rationalize the market. Here is the good news. We are still within a 30-minute drive of our industrial manufacturing base. Bill is our boardroom seller. Bill is who we put in the boardrooms, both of those Bills. Just Bill.

If it's important and we go to the boardroom, that's Bill. If it's a great big plant, they send me. I'm used to selling to plant managers. Really big plants, talking to plant managers, talking to plant controllers, that's what I do. That's what the Regional Vice Presidents do. We streamline the supply chain. The reason that 30 minutes is important is as soon as I tell a plant manager we're within 30 minutes, he or she's happy. That makes them happy. That is the warm, fuzzy feeling that they're looking for from a supplier. We're almost always closer than anybody else because the locations we have, that's still a lot of locations. That's still very, very competitive. It puts our people in front of our customers and very, very close. That 30-minute drive is really important.

That is what we look at as we look at the network. We talk about Focus 40. Holden's right here for a reason because if I make a forward-looking statement about Focus 40, he's gonna hit me with something. We can't do that. This isn't a projection. I'm not predicting anything here. The reason that we come up with the Rule of 40 is if we look at a time when we don't have a lot of economic headwinds and we look at performance, our best districts and regions hit the Rule of 40, is what we call it. You look at your growth and -tax percentage of net sales, and we're looking for a number at or above 40. That is what our best regions and districts do. That is what we're focused on. These four pillars are critically important.

We have a Focus 40 playbook. These four pillars are all over it. We actually have a Eurasian Focus 40 playbook, very similar pillars. We live and die on these pillars. These pillars are so important to what we do in the branch network. And they're all important. And they all work together. Sometimes in different, different business units, one pillar may be more important than the other. What I will tell you in the initial implementation in Focus 40, and I'll talk about where we are in the west, that market perception plan's really important. What you say you are to the customers, what you say you are to your employees, critically important. Where we are in the east right now is really focused on specialized roles. We've got the titles that we need. We, we've worked with HR.

We have to make sure that we're using the titles properly to drive key accounts. The focus on selling is always there. Different pillars have more importance based on where that business unit is. At the end of the day, we have to see the KPIs. Market share gains are critically important. Labor efficiency, asset ball, all of that is very, very important. What we've worked with HR to do is align our pay plans to match what we're trying to accomplish with Focus 40 so our pay plans are aligned. Where before our pay plans were antiquated based on the old model, we've gone through each of our branch titles to align our pay plans with what we're trying to do at the local level. We have to find more supply chain partners. Key accounts are supply chain partners. That's how we look at it.

At the end of the day, we have to grow the ones we have, and we have to acquire more. The branch has to focus on those things each and every day. This takes you through the timeline. I mentioned I was responsible for the east from 2015 to 2023. I do not know if we had a globe when we decided what was the east when I took over because I had Southern California, West Texas, Arizona. When we talk about east-west, it is not exact. I am sure LA is east of somewhere, but it was very odd. We started in Phoenix. We had 13 branches, were not really tearing it up, not making a lot of money in Phoenix.

We started to consolidate the branch network, grow the teams, and really specialize the roles. Today, that's a very, very good business for us. Then you can, we did an 80/20 project in Wisconsin, Illinois. Had a lot of leadership changes, so that kinda fizzled out. We moved that project to Houston. That's really where we flipped from an 80/20 mentality to a Focus 40 mentality. We rationalized the 80/20 principles. From there, we've implemented the eastern business unit in 2020 through 2022. We've really added the west in 2022 till now. That's sort of the timeframe. There are some other things on there like Project Cali, which was just doing the same thing in Southern California that we did in Phoenix. We spent a lot of time looking specifically at our Tijuana-based district.

I was very intrigued by some of the things that they were doing. We didn't do all of them, but they were having a lot of success with some things down there that we're currently doing in our U.S.-based business. We obviously can't do everything, but there's some things that they did that really influenced our strategy. I mentioned the east is slightly ahead of the west in terms of implementation. We're about two years ahead in the east versus the west. The best comp for the eastern business unit is the western business unit and vice versa. I mean, they're very, very similar in terms of opportunity, market potential, things of that nature.

You want to see is the plan working a little bit better in the east than it is in the west since we're a little bit further along? You're just looking for performance. What I'm going to point out here is obviously we're growing a little bit faster. The pre-tax is growing a little bit faster. What I would point out is the ROA line as well as the pre-tax percentage of net sales. I've always been in the east from day one. I started in Cincinnati. I was working in the Indianapolis region. I ran the southeast. I've always been in the east. We have always been behind the west in terms of pre-tax percentage and net sales and ROA. Dan pointed that out quite a bit through the years.

I mean, it was something that kinda stuck in my crawl a little bit because we always trailed the west. What's exciting about Focus 40 is because of the way we're approaching the network, because of the way that we're approaching the branch structure, we're actually not only competitive with the west and the east, the business units are very comparable. The east has grown the pre-tax a little bit faster. It's been really, really good to see. It's exciting to see that happening now as we've implemented some of these strategies in the west. It's more of a check than anything else just to make sure that the strategy's working. It's advantageous that we're a couple of years ahead in a business unit inside of the same country.

We still look at the east and west separate today. Yeah. You're yelling at me about the pre-tax in the east, but okay. Sure. Sure. There's about a 600 basis point delta right now in terms of the east and the west from a monthly growth that we're seeing on a daily average. It's significant. You come out of things a lot quicker when you're focused on those key accounts. Last two slides, and then we'll let somebody smarter talk. I look at the business unit, and I don't get to talk to you guys very much. I look at the business unit or the business through a very district-centric lens. That's how I look at the business.

There is a lot of vehicles that we use to take market share, whether it's onsites, CFCs, or customer fulfillment centers. We do have some CSBs, some customer service branches where we still have the retail feel. We have some CUS codes that we use as kind of onsite hybrids. We have GOV codes. We have STRAT codes. All of those vehicles that we use should equal growth in a market. We should see growth in a market. We should outperform our competition. We should grow faster than the economy. We should see outgrowth in every market. It needs to happen in a way that we're able to leverage our labor, we're able to leverage our assets, we're able to leverage our occupancy. We have 170 districts in the U.S., and they're all contiguous.

They're all part of a geography. By looking at district performance, I know how we're performing within a geography. If I wanna know if we're taking market share in Pittsburgh, I can look at how the district in Pittsburgh is performing. If I wanna look at how we're performing in western Kentucky or western Tennessee or a rural market, I can look at how we're performing. We do a really nice job of defining what the market potential is within these markets for things like onsites. We can see are we taking market share. Because we look at those district success measures and those KPIs really never change, we can see how we're performing over time in these geographies that we call districts. This is the view that I see. We talk about the centralization a lot.

What I want you to understand is decentralization is great. We give you a lot of freedom to take market share. We also have non-negotiables, things that we're going to do in every single market. Those non-negotiables are based on these KPIs. The non-negotiables are these. We are going to do this. You've got a lot of room for creativity around these activities, but you're gonna do this stuff. You're gonna have a successful CSC program, that's our customer solutions consultant. We have 170+ of these today. I think that we'll probably get to somewhere over 350. We'll have a couple of these per district. Some districts may have three. Some districts may have one. These are the people whose job it is to acquire key accounts. That's all they do.

The general manager has a target five. Those are the customers that they're focused on that, that, that, that's gonna help them hit goal this year. That is the, the target five is designed. We can grab these customers. We can get them buying. We can grow them this year. That's how we're gonna try to hit goal in the branch. The district manager better be able to sell the key accounts. Our DMs have to be able to sell the key accounts. You look at the general manager role, the district manager role, they got a lot going on. The CSC should be as good a seller as the district manager or better. All they do is acquire key accounts. That is it. That is what they do. Every single year, they start at zero. They only get paid if they grow.

It is a growth-oriented position. The onsite development specialist is, and do not get tripped up on onsite, they can work on any large key account in a district. The ODS is responsible for developing, growing, implementing large key account business within the district. These two guys make a lot of promises, Bill and Bill. I mean, they go tell the key accounts we are gonna do all kinds of great stuff. A lot of that falls to the ODS and the lean team to get that implemented. We have to make sure that whatever we tell our national accounts we are gonna do, whatever we tell our regional accounts we are gonna do, that those promises are kept. Those promises help their business, help them build more widgets.

Whatever they're trying to accomplish inside their organization, we have to make sure we're doing that. You have to get growth with the 10,000+ . You've got the bucket sitting in front of you, so you understand why that's so important. The third one with vending is really, really important. If you show me two districts, one's got 38% of their business running through vending, and another one's got 20%, the one with 38% is going to perform better. We have to prioritize technology when we go to market. We have to be the best at EDI. We have to be the best at vending, the best at RFID. That is vitally important. You have to deploy those solutions with your customers because we see performance. It's related to performance.

The district managers that do a better job with technology perform better over time. I know that seems really intuitive, but you have to keep it in the district manager's face. We're like baseball players. We count everything. We know exactly who's performing where with what initiative. This is a big one. It might seem like a non-decentralized thing to do to say you have to grow with technology, but it's so highly related to performance. It'd be malpractice if I didn't do that. We really push the technology with the DMs. The last pillar is making sure that the GMs are on offense growing the target five. Our largest expense line in my business unit is GM payroll, so they better be growing.

They have to help us grow because that's what ultimately drives the company forward. That's what we have to do. I really appreciate everybody coming. I'm gonna turn it over to the professional speakers now. Thanks for listening.

Thanks, Casey. Good morning, everybody. You know, Holden, you know, he talked about promising. The promise I didn't make to Holden was I had to keep within my time limit today. We're gonna do our best to hold that promise, right?

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

We're actually ahead of time on that.

Bill Drazkowski
Executive Vice President of Sales, Fastenal Company

Ahead of time. That's unusual. Yeah, he cut my 100 slides down to about eight. That's a blessing for y'all. You know he's thinking about you, and he wants you to have a good experience here today. What's that? Oh, thanks, Daniel. Thanks, coach. My name is Bill Drazkowski. I'm the Executive Vice President of Sales. What I lead are our contract sales teams and all the teams that support our key account customers. You heard Casey talk about a number of different teams like our CSC teams, our lean teams, our safety teams. Wherever they are in the world and wherever our customers are in the world, that's where those teams are living, trying to go make an impact with their customers today. I've been with Fastenal for 29 years.

I was, Jeff and I were traveling earlier this week together, and we discovered that Jeff started before me. He's got me on a little bit of seniority. What I learned this week was Jeff beat me, right? He got here first. The reason I started at Fastenal in the first place, I went to college at a school called Winona State University. During that time, one of the things that I did, I worked part-time at the local sports center. In that, I coached a lot of different sports. As you're coaching sports, you meet a lot of kids, you meet a lot of parents, you meet a lot of families. In that time, as you're getting to know these families, some families kinda stood out.

You know, their kids were really engaged. The parents were really involved. A lot of these parents and folks worked for a company called Fastenal in town. I got to hear the story about how they wanted to grow their business, about the opportunities, how obsessed they were with competing in the market, how they were just building something. As a young economics and business administration student, that was very appealing to me. I was blessed to be given a book, Bob Kierlin's first book called Unified Theory of Life. It talked about his business philosophies, his philosophies on free markets, his philosophies on, "Hey, you know, we all, the ownership you're allowed to take in the business, the building you're able to do." That just really appealed to me.

I can say that the day I started with Fastenal until today, those same values and that same approach still is there today. We still go out and compete every day at that high level. We still go out and build businesses like Casey talked about today. We still get to go out there in the marketplace and continue to try to build, develop people, and create opportunities for all of our people. Those things that we were built upon and started upon, that belief in people, it continues today. People like Jeff, Casey, myself, Bill Reichenbacher are still here today and being with the company so many years. Bill has us all beat, by the way, the other Bill. Tell me that's not confusing when we go on a sales call, right? Bill.

We're both kinda looking, "What's going on?" It, it, it's those things that we're built upon, we still get to carry on today. Today I get the pleasure of talking to you about our contract sales teams. Really, you know, one of the things I believe in our February release, you probably saw, I believe for the first time, we showed contract sales versus showing just national account sales because we have more buckets than just our national account or our multi-site customers. I'm gonna get into a little bit of that today. Before we do, one of the things I wanna talk about, I wanna talk about when we talk to a customer, what is our mindset? Where do we start? What's kinda ground zero and how do we go to market? Really, our noble selling purpose is really simple.

Our goal is to go into a customer and understand their business and figure out how a customer's business could be better because they decided to do business with us. That's our sales mindset. Whatever we invest in, whatever we do, when you hear from Jeff and you hear from John and you hear from the different folks in our technology teams, that is what they're obsessed with helping us do, right? Things that we can put into place that help our customer's business get better. We have to continue to do that, continue to improve it, and continue to tell that story to the customer year after year, quarter after quarter. That is how you keep your business and your customers sticky. That is what we're obsessed with.

As you listen to the speakers today and you listen to some of what we talk about, just listen for that theme. Is that happening? Are these models we're doing doing that? When we talk about branch or onsite or what those models are doing, is it helping us do that? That's the purpose behind what we do. I think that's so important because that keeps us really focused and also to what Jeff talked about, really, really aligned. When you think about, I'm gonna pivot a little bit to how we talk to our teams internally. We put on here what's our contract sales mission, so to speak, right? Casey talked about our branches and network and what they do. These teams, these contract sales teams, they live outside the branch, which means they're responsible for multiple branches.

They're making decisions not just for one business unit, but for many business units. When we talk about our national account teams, our government teams, our lean teams, really what their expectation is, is they have to be a growth driver. We have to be able to grow faster because they exist than without us. The day those teams can't do that is a day we should not have them. Our goal in contract sales is we have to always be in the mindset of we are here to help a branch, a district, a region, and the company grow faster with us than without us. That's the purpose. By tying these locations together, that helps us to do that in a really, really efficient way. Second, we talk a lot about internally the power of Fastenal people.

Casey got into a little bit of the detail of the branch and the setup and the role specialization. When we sign contracts and we come to agreements with customer and we do those promises Casey talked about, the best sellers we have in the company are the ones that are always closest to the customer because they're making things happen. We have to understand what our teams have to do, what they have to be great at is communicating with those teams what the customer's expectations are, how that business gets better, what we can do better. We have to be in the mindset that utilizing those teams, communicating with those teams, and knowing that they can be the best sellers in the market if we help them become that.

If we give them the right contract, the right vehicle, the right contacts, the right support, that can happen. Finally, when you think about ownership, just like when we talked about Bob Kierlin, the reason I started at Fastenal, right, that ownership piece, you know, it's a little bit like he gave us a business lab. Casey, myself, Jeff, we got to run our business labs, our branches, our markets. We got to go call on customers and build a business with somebody else's money, with Holden's money, right? Or the shareholders' money, more importantly. That ownership is essential. I'm gonna get into why that's so important as we talk a little bit, as we talk about why we had to make some adjustments as a couple of people mentioned back in 2023.

Now, second, you know, when you think about what our mission is and, and what our sellers are doing, you know, we talked about our purpose. But when we get into that boardroom, we get into that plant office, we get into that maintenance department, wherever the leadership of that company is, what are we doing? The first thing is we're trying to establish Fastenal as a strategic supply partner. That's what we're that's the rapport we're going for with our customers, right? No matter what type of customer, you hear about key accounts, things like that. What we're really trying to do is to is to forge a partnership together. We can use contracts to do that. We can use great service to do that. We can use technology to do that. All these things are used to do that. That's number one goal.

Second, engaging with local leadership. That is critical. That is probably where things might have, we did not do as well at that in 2021 and 2022 as I believe we are doing today, okay? Making sure that we connect like that is critical. Third, and this is really, I think when you think about things that separate Fastenal because of that footprint, because of that network, you may have a customer that has a headquarter location and we sign a contract. They may have 10 locations across the world. They might have five. They might have 55. As we know, states have different laws for labor. States have different business rules. Countries have different rules and laws. Even within some portfolios, if our customer that we came to an agreement with is a private equity, they may have plants that have different types of cultures.

You may have some union shops in that mix. You may have some non-union shops. You may have some in states that are easy to work with, some that might be more difficult. What we have to be great at is, and we have the ability to do like nobody else is, we can go into each individual plant and propose the best solution for that business at the plant level. We aggregate all of that together, and that customer at the corporate level sees what we are saving them, what we are doing, how we are making their business better because they chose to do business with us. That is a critical component that I do not feel many people can do consistently across the globe wherever we do business. Next, customers give us a vision.

When we talk about what, and Bill's gonna get into this quite a bit when he talks about what our sellers are doing in front of those customers. Us, our ability to communicate that vision to each of those plants is critical. Those are exercises that we are doing every day, whether you're a national account seller, a CSC, whether you're a government seller, whoever you are, that's what you're working towards. Here's where we need John and Jeff and some folks that are here with to be great. You know, we mentioned we have great technology teams, but we're always looking to prioritize innovation and continuous improvement. If we start with a bin stock or we start with a certain technology and we come out with new technology, our customers expect us to always be innovating for them.

They wanna know the latest and greatest thing. Just because something worked the last five years, how are you gonna make me better for the next five years? That innovation at the site level is critical. Finally, maximizing profitability in the contract. We utilize a lot of our specialists, our teams to really do that. Above all else, we have to utilize our contract to drive sales and ultimately drive profitability. Now, I'm gonna get into the buckets. You saw in the February release, we had a contract sales number in a percent. I'm gonna go into what these contracts are real quick so you understand the buckets. First, we have our national account customers, a number that you're probably familiar with and a number of releases, right? Our national account team, the multi-site contract customers. That makes up about 61% of our sales.

This is all 2024 data, but did about $4.6 billion in that bucket. Obviously, organizationally, we spend a lot of time with those customers and a lot of resources going towards those customers. When Bill Reichenbach er goes through things, he's gonna go through what our multi-site or national account sellers do. We do have our boardroom or our corporate sellers, right? We also use that name SDS. Not every contract needs an owner. We might have some contracts that are pretty light in administration. We might need some people to run what we call some house accounts. That's what that program is. They run our house accounts as well as help our regional vice presidents with some single-site support. The second bucket, the regional program, that's just a single site.

That's where you have the corporate headquarters and the factory in one building, and that's it. You have one. Our regional vice presidents, our CSCs, our district managers, our local market managers, they're the ones that are going after those single-site contractual accounts. That bucket's about 6% of sales, about $505 million last year. Finally, our government program. We have a government sales team that goes at where we have certain specific government contracts. That might be with the university. It might be with a local utility. It might be for a base. It could be a lot of different things, but obviously, there's a lot of different tentacles in government, and they need very specific things. We have a government sales team that helps us pursue and push and grow that market segment of business.

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

They, because they have unique needs, we have a small team that, that's what they do. That's who they sell to. That's about 4% of our sales today. All those contracts, there's a lot of services that all of those contracts share. They share different resources, whether it's our industry specialists like our safety team, our lean team, folks like that. It might be the onsite development specialists you heard Casey talk about. It might be a product specialist. Thinking about what we do is we pour a lot of our expert-type resources, might be an engineer, to these contracts. All these buckets, all these groups, they're all sharing that. The other thing of all those, every set of those customers is served by a local branch or a local onsite.

It's our network that's putting in the work to make it happen on the ground. I wanted to just take a second to kind of explain that. Now, when you see our releases, you're gonna see sales grew at X, Y, Z. That's what that is. Hopefully, that makes sense and helps a little bit. I know a lot of times in Fastenal, we can throw a lot of acronyms and things and get people lost. Hopefully, that helps a little bit explain what we are, what we do, and who's doing what. That's really important, right? Understanding who does what is kind of organizationally a critical thing. Casey mentioned, Jeff mentioned a little bit about resetting the business. When you think about this, I'm gonna talk about regionalization and what that kinda means.

To set it up, imagine you're sitting in Minnesota right now, Twin Cities, right? St. Paul. You're sitting in, we have an individual that runs this region for Fastenal, and her name is Asia Major. She's called our Regional Sales Manager. What we do, Asia owns the prospects and the contracts and the opportunities of the corporate HQs within her geographic area. For her, it's like Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, part of Wisconsin, part of Iowa. That's her area. She has ownership. In the past, we didn't let Asia own all of that. We had other people, other owners coming in to do certain little elements of it, which became very inefficient and very confusing for the field sellers.

Because all of a sudden, you had to chase so many different spectres, so many different ghosts to try to figure out who's driving this. Now you know if there's a corporate headquarters in, in the in this region, you just go to Asia. Asia stays connected with Aaron Kuklinski. Aaron's gonna be giving you a tour if you're gonna go to the tour of our branch. Aaron and his team are gonna give you a tour of that. Aaron and Asia are connected at the hip. They work on people who make sense to go to the team, who would be who would thrive on her team. They work on customers together. They work on opportunities together. That relationship is such a critical component of us being aligned and being ultimately successful in selling through the contracts the way that we should.

It's also critically important for kind of what Casey talked about. When we have role specialization, we need to put the right people in the right role for their skill sets in that moment in time. As their careers develop, the better and the tighter Asia and Aaron are connected means that we can give opportunities in the area to the right people. We can develop more people. What that helps with is retention because they're working together on pathways. They're working together on, "Hey, who would thrive at this? Hey, they're working together on, 'Hey, this person's really good. Who's, one of Asia's best sellers today is a girl named Emily.'" Emily ran a branch for Aaron for many years. I didn't think Aaron would ever give her up. Because of that partnership, he did.

She runs a lot of critical accounts for our company today within Asia's region. I do not think that happens before mid-2023. That is the kind of trust that those teams have to build together. When we talk about rebuilding the culture, our purpose, flattening the structure, what we mean by that is what we did is we really took titles and we shrunk and reduced them, and we put more sellers in front of customers. We are an ownership company. When I talk about why I came to Fastenal, it is about ownership. Ownership at an account level. Too many managers, not enough sellers. Does that make sense? Flattening just simply meant what we did is we just put more people into those sales roles and had our best leaders manage more, lead more. That was a critical component.

Finally, I'm gonna get to this next slide, but requalify our prospects. Now, we bucket and one of the things that we're really proud of last year, I believe Dan mentioned this maybe on an earnings call, last year, he talked about our customer show. He talked about how it sold out. This year, the same thing, oversold, right? We're freaking our show people out because we're overselling this thing, right? Our trade show team does not love Bill and Bill and Casey. I gotta put Casey in that mold too. I'm blaming Casey too. He's gotta come to the Gala team with me sometimes, right? I believe a big reason that we've seen so much success is, mid-2023, really Q4 2023, we really spent a lot of time requalifying all of our prospects.

Requalifying it meaning who should be a national account prospect, what should the parameters be, what should that look like. We went and vetted them. The beauty of having local teams is you can vet prospects. We can vet prospects better than anybody else on the planet, period. Why? Because we just do not see data on a spreadsheet. We can go take that data, and we can go vet it better than anybody else. Because I have somebody in that market who can tell me, "Is that factory legit? It looks like it has the headcount. It looks like they make this stuff. It looks like they do this. But I can vet it faster than anybody." We got that done in a quarter, and we broke it into different sections. The contract sales section, you think about our corporate headquarters.

That was one element of prospects. The second, and in the map you actually see, when you sign a corporate headquarters, they have a number of factories. We call them our child accounts or our plant-based prospects off our contracts. This map shows all the contracts we've signed and where the factories are, factories that can do more than $20,000 a month. That's kinda what this map shows. I could put all kinds of maps up for you for different prospects, right? What you're seeing is the heat map and kinda where they are. What we can do now is I can say, "Hey, Casey, we just signed these contracts this year. We just signed these contracts this month. Here's where the factories are." We know there's certain areas we have to invest more in a lean team.

There's certain areas that Casey's gonna have to hire a lot more onsite, onsite leaders. There's areas that we're gonna have to make sure we have the right support in place because we got hotter in a certain area. When we look at things in clusters and groups, now we know where to invest because we can't invest equally. I'm not gonna put a big lean team in Wyoming, right? I'm probably gonna put a bigger one in North Carolina if we're signing a lot of stuff, right? The key is you have to sign it to then go get it. Third is the single, we have single location prospects, very exact similar process. That's where our CSC team is attacking every day. That's where our local team, when Casey talks about, he mentioned the, the target five. That's, that's a lot of that, right?

We went with our local teams and redid all that not too long ago. Government prospects, we have our government sales team, same thing. We bucketize that. We ensure that our government team knows exactly who to go after. Where we do not have capacity with government sellers, we are going to go to our CSC leadership and say, "Hey, can you put these three universities in your CSC prospect list?" Yep, you bet. That is the value of working together, having the right culture, being aligned. Finally, new commodity prospects. We mentioned we have some of the best industry specialist teams. Planet, without question. If you are a company and you buy fasteners, we have an incredible engineering department. There is a lot of reasons why. One of it is we have made fasteners and components for many, many, many years.

We do not just distribute it. We make it. Not a lot of companies can say that. We are inherently simply better. Not everybody can say that they have 200-300 people in Asia to qualify factories for us, make sure we are getting the right quality, making sure that we are working with ethical manufacturers, ones that share values with us, ones that follow the right regulations, laws, and quality. Because of that, those new commodity prospects, things like whether you are in fasteners, you are in safety, or if you have metalworking, we have incredible specialists to come help and support your business. Our safety team or our metalworking team, they might be going to meet with the head of environmental health and safety to offer unique things that we can do. They might be going to meet with their head of who runs all their machine shops.

It might be with their head of quality, their head of engineering. And in a lot of cases, to get the contract, we have to win those rooms. You can't win a big fastener account without winning the quality room, without winning the engineering room. They're not gonna switch to you. So having those and, and knowing where those folks need to spend their time, much like Casey said, Focus 40, this is that's a different version of it. It's the same thing. It's putting the right resources towards the right opportunities and protecting your time so that you can do that. So real quick, I put this up simply to show you, you hear a lot of terms from Fastenal, right? You hear, you know, contracts with the HQ, the site level. I'm just gonna walk through real quick because Bill's gonna hit on this as well.

When you look at this, you think about a headquarters. You think about a plant, and pick a company in the cities, right? They have a headquarters, but they have a lot of plants. Our NA team owns the plant or the HQ. Boardroom Bill, as Casey said, I do not know if I like that or not because I think you, I equate board and Bill. I have a 10-year-old daughter, and she just starts saying, "Board, Bill. Bill, I'm bored. Take me to the trampoline park," right? Our NA team, our lean team, they'll go after that. Second, you have the plants that exist underneath them. They own plants. They have factories, right? That is where we're sending our CSC sellers, our district managers, our market managers.

Might be our business sales specialist that Bill's gonna talk about. That's who's going and attacking that. Third is we have commodities. Let's say we went and we won the safety business. Okay. You also have a spend in fasteners. You also have a spend in metalworking. We have teams to help our local teams when that when necessary. Finally, once we're in, there's a lot of parts, a lot of swim lane around the programs, a lot of stuff around the managed spend for print parts, different parts. Once our teams are in, Casey mentioned the onsite development specialists, think about them trying to win us parts. There's a lot of parts we can go fishing for every single day. When he talks about creating that sales culture at the local level, that's where the rubber hits the road, right?

When you go with Aaron Kuklinski in Oakdale, he taught me this rule back in the day. He said, "Every time you go into a plant, you should walk out with at least two opportunities." That is that part thing. That is what he is talking about. That is what he is talking about. You see the lean team across all of them. Remember the first thing we talked about? First thing we talked about today was we want to make a customer's business better. Who does that for us? We send in our lean consultants. They will go help us figure that out. They will go into that plant. They will analyze what they do. They will analyze their process. They will analyze their procedures. What they then do is recommend the right solution, and they will create benchmarks that we can go back to and continue to improve that business. It is also our report card. Mr.

Customer, how are we doing? Now, customer-centric alignment, you've heard a lot of different things. Dan's gonna talk buckets, so I'm not gonna talk to that. Casey talked fulfillment centers, CSCs, target five, but all these things, lean team, sales development, contract management, industry specialists, integrated sales, technology, all pointing towards what our largest type customers need and want the most. Our leadership challenge has been to keep those aligned on the right opportunities, to keep those aligned so that those customers that we need, the customers that we covet, the customers that we have a lot of success with, that we create tools and we invest in things that continue to make them better. That's our focus. I forgot who mentioned growth. I think Jeff mentioned maybe contract growth.

When you look on the left side at their national or multi-site contracts, that top thing, right side is overall contracts. We really, I'm gonna say honest, we didn't sign enough contracts in 2020. There's obvious reasons for that, right? We just travel and things. The world changed a little bit, but not in 2021, 2022, and 2023 weren't what they needed to be to put enough firewood on the fire, so to speak. You know what I mean? When you go and you fish and you get prospects and you create opportunities and you do those things, you're actually, you're collecting wood to put on the fire. You're giving your local teams choices and opportunities. You don't want to be dependent upon one opportunity for all your growth. I want to give Casey and his teams 15 different options.

If nine or ten of them stick, that's great. If you only give them one, then you have to concede that's it. Good, bad, or indifferent. You're married, and you're married to whatever that result's gonna be. The importance of contract signings and prospecting is giving more opportunities to the teams in the field to be able to go into that factory with a contract vehicle and grow their business. As you can see, we've gotten that growth into double digits year-over-year , and we have a lot of contracts. We have over 2,000 multi-site contracts, over 1,000 regional contracts, and we still hold the major government contracts. What we have to continue to do is refine our contracts because they're not all 2,000. We won't keep every single one, right? There are factors that happen. Companies go out of business. They move.

They change. Or maybe it's the time. Maybe we didn't do a great job of improving their business. We're showing them that we improved it, right? We might turn a couple. That's why our signings are so important, so we continue to put more and more wood on that fire, that we continue to create more and more opportunities for our sellers, so we continue to create more and more revenue for the company. Because again, going back to the first piece, our number one goal, and what we have to remember, if we're a growth driver, that local team, that district team, that regional team has to grow faster with us than without us. Signings are one of the ways we make that happen. Communication is one of the ways that happens. A great culture and staying connected like Asian Aaron is the way that that happens.

Within our sales team, and you see there's a lot of elements, there's a lot of places that we sell. Just because it's labeled a multi-site or a national account or a government account or a regional account or a single-site account, there are a lot of people that need to sell really well at a lot of levels to maximize that contract. We have to be great through the contract. If we're just great at selling at the headquarters or just great at the local level, if those don't, if we don't sell really well throughout the whole org, we are going to struggle. Part of the reason they talked to change in the adjustment was we had to get more things happening at the headquarter level. We have, and we have a lot more target-rich prospect list, and you know what?

The customers are reacting well. The one piece of data I have to show that we got the prospecting right is our customer expo. The right customers, more want to come. The trade show team wants to get me fired. Hopefully, Jeff protects me on that. That shows those things are working. Those are the things we look for. With that, I'm gonna turn it over to my colleague, the other Bill. I don't know why he likes to call him the other Bill, because he's pretty darn good. Bill Reichenbacher.

Bill Reichenbacher
Senior Vice President of Sales, Fastenal Company

Thanks, Bill. Appreciate your time, everybody. Thanks, Draz. Appreciate it. Good morning, everybody. It's not lost on me that I'm the last speaker of this group, so I'll try and keep it a little entertaining and keep everybody on their toes.

I've had the privilege of working with Fastenal for the past 37 years. I know what you're all thinking, what the heck, how did they hire some guy when he was five years old? It's been a joy. My Fastenal journey has been one of almost all of the field-based positions. My entire journey has been in the field, all in customer-facing roles. I've been an assistant manager, opened the 38th store in the company, our first store in the Chicago market in 1987, was a general manager, was a district manager, was a regional vice president. In 2017, Dan asked me to move over to the national account team and have been part of our contract sales program ever since then. I think that gives me a unique window into understanding why do we win?

Why do we win at the branch store sales associate level when that sales associate is in the bowels of a manufacturing facility working with a maintenance manager that's working on a project and that maintenance manager needs product? Why do we win that product? Why do we win at the local level when a branch manager has a customer that's in their top five prospects, their focus five group, and they want to get that customer convinced that we should be their primary supplier? Why do we win when a CSC is calling on a site and that site wants to embed our people inside their facility in an onsite location? Where, why do we win at the contract level where we have a large, potentially Fortune 1000 type customer that has multiple sites across their enterprise and they want a program that is consistent across the organization?

It is that last piece, the contract organization. That is what Holden's asked me to talk to you about and what our sales process is. I am gonna take you through a journey in the next 20 minutes about what our sales process looks like and why we win at the contract level. It starts with a contract vehicle. Now, you have heard us talk through the years about onsites and vending and all the tools, but they all have to be bolted, pun intended, bolted on to a contract vehicle. Unless we have a contract vehicle in place with large customers, we cannot bolt all of our tools onto this program. Procurement has evolved over the last several decades. You know, 20, 30 years ago, almost all of the decisions in procurement were made at the site level. They were made, you know, MRO was independent.

If you were a customer that had, say, 85 sites under your umbrella, each one of those sites operated independently. They had their own procurement groups. What has evolved in the last couple of decades is the aggregation of data. The data has allowed organizations to understand what their spend is across all of their platforms, and they're doing what they should be doing. They're looking to leverage that spend. All of a sudden, now we have just about every major organization having a part of their procurement org focused on how do we aggregate the spend and drive that down. They're still accountable to the site level. They're still accountable to make sure that those sites in each one of those communities, that they get great programs.

It's one thing to leverage spend and to drive that into the site level, but if you don't give them a great program, it's useless and it doesn't work in that area. That is where Fastenal excels. That's where we're able to develop site-specific programs for each site, yet tie that to a contract vehicle. How do we do that? I'll walk you through the journey of our sales process and what that looks like. It first starts with prospect identification. What are we looking for in prospects? Who are the customers that we want strategic partners with? You know, it doesn't make any sense for us to form a strategic partnership with a bank. They just don't use the products that we sell. Even if you're a really large financial institution, it doesn't make any sense.

Although your revenue may hit a really big number, it doesn't make any sense in that area. Where are we identifying these prospects? We have a team of sales development representatives, and their job is to help us identify where we should be playing. What are those fields that we should be working in? Our research is focused on where we wanna spend our time, where do we wanna spend our energy? Our sales development representatives have an incredible lead-generating system. In fact, we have the best lead-generating system in the industry, and that's our over 3,000 in-market locations. The amount of data we're able to pull from the branches out in the field and understand where we should be playing is incredible.

There is rarely a situation where we have a high-value target prospect that we're chasing that somewhere in the world we're not doing business with already today. We might be doing business with only two or three sites, and that customer might have 50 sites. That is what the contract vehicle allows us to do, is if we can get a corporate contract vehicle, we can take that and we can port that program that we're doing in two or three sites to all 50 sites and exponentially expand our revenue with that customer and look to drive that piece of it. Our SDRs spend a ton of time focusing on where these prospects sit, and then they try and identify who are the key decision-makers within the prospects at the corporate level. They're very professional in their outreach.

They do outreach to those prospects, and their goal is to gain a meeting with a key seller or key decision-maker within a prospect that we seek. Then we send one of our professional sellers in to meet with that prospect and drive it. For the purpose of this discussion, I'm gonna walk you through a real-life example of where we identified a prospect, we put them through a sales cycle, we implemented a program, and now that is a customer, a very successful customer that's in our account management process. To set the stage, I wanna give you some parameters around this customer. They're a major manufacturer that plays in the heavy equipment industry.

Heavy equipment manufacturing, we know they use a ton of products that we sell, both on the OEM or direct materials side and the MRO or indirect materials side. We know that there's a significant amount of revenue that can be gained by a partnership with this customer. In this case, this customer has nine manufacturing locations, seven here in the U.S., one in Canada, and one in Mexico. Primarily North American-based. They have about 6,700 employees, and they're about $2 billion in revenue. Now, for confidentiality reasons, I can't give you the name of the customer, but for purposes, we're gonna take a name out of Seinfeld, but we're gonna use them as Vandelay Industries. We'll tell you the story of Vandelay Industries. This is our SDR team.

Our SDR team identified that, hey, Vandelay could be a high-value prospect with Fastenal. They reached out to a couple of our branches that were already doing business with Vandelay and identified, hey, who should we be talking to at the corporate level with Vandelay Industries? They identified a handful of people, did outreach to those folks, and connected with an individual in that organization that agreed to take a meeting with one of our professional sellers. They handed that meeting off, and thus our sales cycle begins. In our world, our product and our program isn't, our products aren't overly complex, but our programs are very complex because they involve a high degree of parts, a high degree of SKUs.

Contracting for those numbers of SKUs and the sales process that we go through on those numbers of SKUs is often somewhat arduous. Our sales cycle is long. When we put a prospect into what we call the opportunity stage, till the time we close that prospect as one, meaning we've signed a contract, that process is typically six to nine months. We must have our pipeline built really well so that we're constantly feeding prospects into this piece. We know now that we're on a six to nine-month journey with Vandelay Industries, and we're going to have to convince Vandalay that we're a great seller, a great pro, great customer, a great provider that can make their business better. This is one of our sellers. This is Doug. Doug actually leads a sales team that connects with Vandelay Industries.

That entire team gets involved with Vandelay and walks through our sales process. Their job is to negotiate, their job is to sell, their job is to be the quarterback for Vandelay. They pull in all of our resources, whether it's a safety specialist that needs to meet with the HSE professionals, whether it's a lean specialist that needs to be in there. Doug and his team pull those in to convince Vandelay over the next six to nine months that Fastenal is the best provider that's going to make their business better. How does that sales process work? How are we any different? Why do we win in these contract situations? The first thing we need to understand is the left-hand side of the screen. What's important to procurement?

What's important to the people at Vandalay Industries that are making the decisions as to why they would bring Fastenal in as part of this group? We get some information from Hackett, who every year puts out a survey of procurement priorities. They survey thousands of chief procurement officers to understand what's important to procurement. As you can see, these aren't probably magical things. We understand procurement wants to drive down cost. They wanna make sure they mitigate their risk. They wanna combat inflation. They wanna be strategic advisors within the business that they service, and they wanna help transform the operating model within the business. What's unique about this is that only, only driving down cost has been the consistent metric of priorities within procurement over the last 10 years. Other metrics have come and gone, gone out of those top five.

In fact, pre-pandemic, implying or ensuring supply chain continuity didn't even make the top 10. Ever since then, it's been the top five, and we, for obvious reasons, with the supply chain disruption. The other thing is, pre-pandemic, most procurement organizations were seen as fairly tactical within the businesses that they served. They weren't strategic. COVID and the pandemic gave them a seat at the table in terms of strategy within their organizations. Guess what? They wanna keep that seat. From a sales process, we need to make sure that we're aligned and that we give them great tools to demonstrate that they're helping transform the operating model within their business and that they continue to add strategic value within the businesses that they serve.

However, what we know is most procurement organizations, even today, operate more like the guy running on the flywheel on the right-hand side. They understand that, hey, their number one priority is to drive cost down. They look at a market basket of products and they say, "Hey, I'm gonna, I'm gonna tension the market and I'm gonna figure out how to drive cost down." They do what procurement organizations typically do. They go out for quote, they get proposals, they evaluate the proposals, they select the best price, and they wonder why they never achieve the things that are on the procurement priority side of the screen. In fact, just two weeks ago, I met with a $17 billion manufacturer of heavy, heavy equipment product. That $17 billion manufacturer was operating exactly like what you see on the right-hand side of the screen.

It is our job to illuminate to the customer where their total costs lie. We have to show them that there is a lot more below the surface when it comes to cost in their procurement chain. That is what our sellers do. That is why it is a six to nine-month process. They spend time helping that customer understand that there is a whole world of cost below the surface that they do not realize today. We have to illuminate to that customer what that looks like, and we have to be able to show them how they can transform their operating model through systems and programs that Fastenal can put in place. All of the tools we have in our toolbox help drive costs down with our customer.

One of the things I'm really proud of being a part of Fastenal is, is that I can honestly tell you that every customer we engage in, we engage in a way that says, "How do we make this customer better?" None of our sellers walk into a business today and walk in and go, "Hey, I wanna sell more stuff." They're walking into the business saying, "How do I make that customer better?" We make the customer better by illuminating to them where their costs are and then putting tools in place to make sure we drive down those costs. We have a team of lean consultants. Many of you have heard about our lean consultants. They're specialists in, they're not sales guys. They are realists. They're, they're lean. They're looking to drive out waste within the organization.

This is our team of lean consultants. They get involved at Vandelay Industries, and they get out into the various sites of Vandelay, and they work with those sites shoulder to shoulder to understand what are the true costs within their business. They walk through and they do what we call TCOAs, or Total Cost of Ownership Assessments. What's a TCOA? It's a DMAIC Process Mapping. Any of you that are familiar with lean understand DMAIC Process Mapping: define, measure, analyze, improve, and control. It's a systematic process, Lean Six Sigma principles, that look to identify waste within the organization, and then we present solutions as to how to drive that waste. This is not specific to Vandelay, but this is a slide that shows you exactly where we find waste.

This is a compilation of over 400 TCOAs that our teams have done that look to figure out within customers, how do we drive out their waste inside their business? How do we streamline their inventory? How do we ship more product on our trucks and drive down their freight costs? How do we consolidate their vendors and drive down their costs around managing vendors? How do we put products closer to where their employees use them so they do not have walk-away time to go get product? All of those wastes are real and impactful within these organizations. They are not tied to piece price. They are not tied to that flywheel that you saw earlier with that, with that, individual running where you are just chasing a price. They are tied to real transformative cost savings within the business.

We do so, and we measure and we analyze these in a way that after we implement, we can document and continue to show what cost savings we're driving out. Many of the costs are labor-reducing costs. We know labor is the biggest expense these manufacturers face. If we can displace labor and put this labor to doing what the customer's core competencies are, that customer wins. If we look at Vandelay, this is the exact data we pulled out of Vandelay Industries. This is out of four sites. They had nine manufacturing sites. We went and did TCOAs at four of their nine manufacturing sites. You can see a 27% cost savings that we were able to produce for Vandelay. The current TCO column, that's their current state. That's what they were spending to run their program.

The future TCO, future or proposed TCO, that's the savings we drove. The major savings within Vandelay Industry was displaced labor. They were managing all their cribs, and they had a whole bunch of people. We put our people, embedded our people inside their facilities, and we managed their cribs for them. Displaced labor and vending consumption reduction because we put a significant amount of vending units into their facilities, and they had no industrial vending happening within their facilities. It all started with, first and foremost, having a contract vehicle that we could bolt Fastenal solutions such as onsite or vending to. If we look at that contract vehicle, what does a contract do for the customer? What does it do for Fastenal? Why are we successful at winning those contract vehicles?

First of all, at the corporate level, it allows the customer to take things like direct materials and indirect materials and tie them to one contract within our organization. It also allows them to put an e-business model in play. You know, we wouldn't do things like a punch-out catalog at a single site that has a small amount of spend. But if you're a customer that has 50 sites, now that small site can have an e-business platform just like any of their big sites and manage that piece. There is a huge corporate advantage to have that contract vehicle in place. It allows them to get great data analytics, and you're gonna hear from our team later today on what those data analytics look like and what that tool is. It gives them leverage to leverage their business terms.

Now they're not acting as individual sites. It's all tied together as to one contract vehicle. It allows them to have consistent pricing, pricing terms across the organization, and it gives them the ability to limit and categorize and practice great category management with the products in scope. Let me tell you what we're doing there. Any of the major national competitors that we face, they can all do that stuff on the company level. The difference is, how do you customize it site by site? How do you make sure that that small site in a rural location is getting the service model that they need compared to that large site with hundreds of employees that needs a different service model? That's where Fastenal excels. We excel because we can put our FMI T solutions into programs as needed into each site.

We excel because we can embed onsites where needed, and some locations do not need onsites. We excel because we can put site-specific products and stock those products in that market to fulfill that customer's needs, mitigating their supply chain risk. We can pull our specialists in as needed to each of the locations, and we can develop custom fulfillment services for each of those sites as dictated by the site's needs. On top of it, we can do it in 25 different countries because one of the great things that Dan and Jeff and our leadership have built within the organization is I can look a customer in the eye, and I can tell them, "You really like the vending program you have here in Minneapolis? Oh, and you have got a plant in Poland? We can do that vending program for you in Poland.

You like the fact that we embedded our people in your factory in Iowa? How about we embed our people in Brazil as well? We can take that to 25 different countries, and we could take our entire toolbox and port those into any of those countries. There is not an industrial distributor competitor in the world that can do that. Nobody has the toolbox we have or the geographic coverage that we have to be able to grow that business and sell our contract vehicles. We get through the sales cycle, we get through that process, and now we have to implement the business. This is by far the biggest risk we have to make sure we provide no supply chain disruption, taking that customer from their current state to what was our proposed Fastenal state. We have to have an incredible implementation team.

These are the people that really make our market share gains possible because they make sure we do what we promise and we get these sites implemented correctly. They flow down from our lean teams. Anything that our lean teams promised or looked at or proposed in the TCOA, these implementation specialists simply are able to be aligned with what we're doing in lean and implement the programs and turn those on. If we look at Vandelay Industries, this is what we implemented. Their largest site is in Indiana. In Indiana, we have 93 point-of-view stocking locations at one manufacturing facility, and they have an onsite. We embed seven people going to work inside Vandelay Industries in Indiana every single day. They stock those 93 point-of-view locations, and they manage the onsite crib.

We invested about $1,500,000 into our technology, our vending programs, into our crib systems, to get this program up and started. Move this over to Pennsylvania, where Vandelay has another site. In that site, it was a smaller site. They only had, in this case, eight point-of-view stocking locations, and we were managing it from a local branch. We have had Vandelay Industries now for about 18 months. Over that 18-month period, our business ramped up so much in Pennsylvania that they have now invited us to come onsite and work directly with them and embed our people at that location onsite in Pennsylvania. Jump over to Wisconsin, and Vandelay has three manufacturing facilities, all within a really close proximity of each other.

In that case, Fastenal has a customer-only location where we have a team of people dedicated to Vandalay, but that serves all three sites, and they know each one of those three sites, and that's a dedicated team taking care of them and stocking that inventory for them. If you look at Vandelay's facility in Kentucky, that is a smaller site. We will probably never go onsite, but we have a branch within 5 mi of Vandelay that meets their fulfillment service models and is set up to service on a stocking program within that location. These are six Vandelay locations that we are embedded in today. Now we are in the account management phase. By the way, in 2024, Vandelay will do over $20 million in revenue with Fastenal. It is a significant partner with us.

It's a great customer that we've taken through this process. Now we've got a team of people, and this is one of our BSSs that manages the Vandelay account. How many sites did we have at Vandelay to start? Nine. Today, we're only doing business with six of them. We're not in Canada. We're not in Mexico. We got one US site that we still need to make sure that we engage with and continue to work with. Now, Vandelay set up their system where they allow the sites the final decision of who their supply partner is, but they heavily influence through the contract, "Hey, we want Fastenal to be a part of it because we're our corporate contract holder." Our BSS is a salesperson. They're not simply there to do administrative accounting, account management tasks. They're there to grow the business.

Because the other thing about Vandelay is that we only have today the MRO side of their business. Our business would more than double with Vandelay Industries if we pick up their direct materials, the OEM fastener side of the business, of which we're involved in an RFP with them right now as we speak. The opportunity to expand that business is significant, and that's what our BSSs do. They work on strategic business reviews. They make sure we're managing the business to the contract. They take care of the price file management. They take care of all of the changes that have to occur within that business, and they continue to look to expand and grow our relationship. Because we have phenomenal account managers, we retain the majority of our contracts and continue to have great engagement and great growth with our existing business.

Because the way we grow our key accounts program is really simple. We expand the current accounts we have. There is not a single customer. Dra z mentioned we have well over 2,000 national account customers. I can tell you today, there is not a single national account customer we sell everything possible to. Our ability to expand that relationship is huge, and our ability to take on more key accounts is critical for our business. Finally, we have our teams in the field. This is where the Casey and Draz worlds collide. It is our teams in the field, the men and women, whether it's an onsite team, whether it's a branch site team, are the men and women that are touching our customers, that are working with our customers every day, executing the things we put in that contract.

They are incredible, and they're why we win the business every single day. Because for us to put those people in front of the customer, we know we're gonna have success with that contract vehicle. When we tie it all together, we've got a high-touch model that takes care of the last mile supplies with customers. We can pull in all of our industry-leading solutions, and we bolt those to a contract vehicle. That's why we continue to win in the industry. Thank you.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

All right, guys. We're gonna kick into question and answer period. What we're gonna do is, Taylor and Dre have microphones, and if you can wait to get the mic into the hand.

The one thing, since Jeff and I actually bought the group five extra minutes of Q&A for you, I want to make sure you got a sense of the range of capabilities that we deploy. The reason we want to talk about this is because I've had a conversation with a lot of you about onsites. We're not going to talk about onsites anymore. Onsites were key to growth, onsites were key to growth. The point we're trying to make is onsites are an incredibly valuable tool that contributes to our ability to grow. Hopefully, what you got here, though, is the range of capabilities that we can bring to bear, which includes onsites but is not exclusive of onsites. We talked about, obviously, the branches. Casey talked about the branches. We talked about, obviously, FMI. You heard Bill talk about our ability to source directly.

That's something that none of our competitors have that gives us a cost advantage. That is in our toolbox. We did not talk much about exclusive brands, but that's in our toolbox. It's the range of toolbox, but also the volume and depth of resources that we deploy to the customers to make sure that we are executing or deploying the tools in that toolbox effectively, in a way that, as Bill indicated, none of our competitors can do. When you take that and you are selling those capabilities with a level of alignment that, to be quite frank, was perhaps not quite where it should have been two, three years ago, that's where you start getting the kind of results that I think that we've begun to show and are going to continue to show.

Now, for those in the room that are numbers people, and I realize that's everybody in the room, this is not a numbers-heavy presentation, but a couple of things you saw there is when Casey talked about the difference between East and West, we have left some money on the table. If you do the math, because you will, if the West had grown at the same rate as the East over the last five years, we have about $230 million more in revenue today and about $45 million more in profits. We're gonna get those two things aligned, in the near term. When you look at the contracts, that's not contracts we've left on the table, although we weren't growing contracts as we needed to, but the contract growth that you saw, that's building revenue into the business.

Again, we've been growing the last few years with the contribution of market share gains, but as many of you have pointed out, not at the level of history. Our belief is what we're showing you here is the ability to sort of return back to at least that historic level of growth through market share gains. Hopefully that's what you pull out of that. What I'll do is I'll just point to people randomly in the audience who raise their hand for questions. Please wait for the mic, and then we'll just ask you gentlemen to answer whoever's appropriate. Dave, Dave Manthey up here front.

Dave Manthey
Senior Research Analyst, Robert W. Baird & Co Inc

Yeah. Thanks, guys. First off, appreciate the presentations. I know there's a lot of work that goes into it, so it's very informative. Thank you.

My question relative to Focus 40, Casey, I think you talked mostly about it, but I'll open it to the Bills as well. There's these two poles. You've got the sales growth, and then you've got pre-tax or sort of the, the two components of that. When you're talking about the KPIs, Casey, you, you also included in there a return on capital kind of element. I understand that the goal here is on those three poles to maximize the surface area of that triangle. Just to think philosophically about what you're trying to drive as an organization, if you think about those three variables, if you had to keep two of them constant and raise one by 10%, which one of those would you think is the priority of Fastenal today?

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

Whichever one Dan told us to raise faster.

No, I mean, obviously we want, we wanna get, you know, a pre-tax growth. I mean, that leverage is very, very important. What we found is, as we specialize roles and we specialize our network and we tailor our inventory to our larger customers, we can drive the assets as well. I mean, the things kinda work together, and if we're continuing to drive plan spend through key accounts, we're gonna get the return on assets that we wanna see. And the pre-tax, Dan, go ahead.

Dan Florness
CEO, Fastenal Company

Oh, keep going.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

Okay. The pre-tax, because you're leveraging your largest expenses, you should be able to get leverage on the pre-tax. That's what our DMs are paid to do. They really need to get all three to drive their pay plans.

It's very aligned with those three elements that you spoke of. I mean, Dan and I, the first thing that we did when we came in at about the same time, was we revamped the RVP and the district manager pay plans to reflect those elements where you really have to get all three to maximize the pay. They're working on all three, I can assure you. Dan had something he wanted to add.

Dan Florness
CEO, Fastenal Company

Dave, Dave, say the three again. Sorry? Say the three again. I didn't catch the first one, but I have an idea of what it is. Sales growth. Okay. Pre-tax profit. Return on capital. Understanding there's overlap between those. I'm asking sales guys the question, but. No, watch as I, somebody watch as I answer this because Holden's gonna squirm.

It's the first one every day of the week because I know if we do the first one, we know how to make the second and third follow. Sometimes we do not make it follow perfectly. That is where Holden has been a really strong partner to the business in the time he has been here because our return on capital has improved. Our cash flow has improved. Which one matters? You cannot save yourself to prosperity. You have to grow the damn business.

Tommy Moll
Analyst, Stephens

Hi, Tommy Moll from Stephens. Thanks for all the information today. My question is to go back to what has been referenced a number of times today, alignment. I think we have used the word reset a handful of times. What was the catalyst internally for some of this discussion?

If you were not aligned previously, what was the unifying strategy or, or if, you know, if now we're zagging, how are we zigging previously? What changed?

Dan Florness
CEO, Fastenal Company

I mean, I'll speak for myself. I think COVID had a lot to do with it. We kinda lost a lot of our focus. We started to separate out. I mean, if you think about, we were talking earlier about Teams versus in-person, a lot of things moved to Teams. During COVID, a lot of the groups, the communication wasn't there, and we started to lose a lot of the communication internally. I shouldn't say a lot, but we started to lose the focus. I mean, it started, you really started to see it in our numbers as we came into 2022 and 2023, things weren't working.

A lot of stuff that had happened during that time of the lack of communication, I'd call it, I think started to flow through. It was really getting back to where we were before COVID, if you wanna call it that, just to get realigned back in. I really, I mean, you guys might have a different issue or a different opinion, but I think COVID had a lot to do with it internally.

Thank you. My question is just on the contracts themselves. What is in the contracts and how has that evolved? You mentioned in one of the slides that you need to maximize the profitability of the contracts. Can you talk about how you do that?

Certainly. The things in contracts are fairly, I would just start with basic business terms.

Things are in contract, like what, how fast will you pay? You know, what are, what are your payment terms? What's the inventory commitment that you're gonna make? What's the liability that we're gonna limit each other to? How are we going to share risk? That could be risk of inventory, warranty, several things like that. Those are usually the things that we spend the most time on. How often you're gonna change price and why you're gonna change price, what the, what the driver of price change is, because we know in the market, prices change.

It is figuring out what vehicle are you gonna use together that both of you trust that can dictate this price to go up or down based on a marketing condition, whether it's a, and we handle it differently, whether it's a, an indirect item, an MRO type item, or if it's an OEM type item. Those are the things that we put into a contract so that when we have to hold each other accountable, we have that, we have that guide, especially when you're thinking about an organization where they have five, 10, 15, 25 sites. We know every site they're at net 45. We know this is how much inventory they can buy locally and be covered. We know what's expected, when we can increase price and what mechanisms are gonna happen.

There is a lot of efficiency that happens from that. Once it, and when you think about growing the sales and the pre-tax, I'll kinda go to that second piece of your question. The more we can, once we've set an infrastructure in place at a customer, you sign an account specialist or an onsite, you put in a technology or a system, as you add product, you really start to leverage through. A key to leveraging an account better or growing it, you're also, you don't have to add a second account specialist maybe, or you have a part-time employee helping. Because of the footprint you have and the structure you've created, as you add product or parts, those dollars are a lot more valuable than those early dollars. Does that make sense?

Yeah, I think it does.

When you think about the growth of those kind of, it's so important at the site level because you can grow the profitability of the site, make it more by selling more or getting more efficient in terms of how you do it. Because sometimes you'll go through a process and you'll learn a lot. We might, like, set up a bin stock and we're there every day, twice a day. We eventually will dial in, and you'll probably hear Jeff talk about this later, the min-max items, right? The numbers, using the data to understand how many of what product they need and where they need it in the plant. In many cases, a company doesn't have that in place before we put it in place. After a year, two years, we've captured a lot of data.

Now we can adjust their inventory levels. Now maybe instead of having to go there once, twice, three times a day, we're having to make emergency runs to keep them full. Now maybe I'm going three times a week to do those bin fills. Now my labor got more efficient too. We're always looking for ways to improve our customer, but also improve how we serve it by using data and information based on what we now know because we've captured it to run our labor at the local level more efficiently. Grow the account, create a productive environment, dial in your min-maxes, dial in your data, make adjustments, figure out the right service model, and you can do better over time with both your labor and your profitability or the margin dollars you're adding to the business.

Hopefully that helps a little bit.

Yeah. Thanks.

Sabrina Abrams
Analyst, BofA

Thank you. Sabrina Abrams, B of A. I noticed on slide 25, there's, under the government, sorry, it's the, end result customer-centric alignment side, but there's a note under government program that that's, the biggest prospect in the U.S. and beyond. And just understanding because typically you guys, you know, 75% sales are from manufacturing industries. I guess how recently did you identify government as a big growth driver? And, you know, what makes you excited about this segment of the market? Is it current levels of penetration? just any color there. Thank you.

Bill Drazkowski
Executive Vice President of Sales, Fastenal Company

A little bit. I think Dan wants it. We're gonna give that to Dan. The boss wants that one.

Dan Florness
CEO, Fastenal Company

Bill, you answered first, and I'll chime in.

Bill Drazkowski
Executive Vice President of Sales, Fastenal Company

You go ahead, brother.

Dan Florness
CEO, Fastenal Company

One of the speakers, coming later this morning is Donnalee Papen fuss.

I believe Donnalee just hit 25 years with Fastenal. In that 1999, 2000 timeframe, I think it was 1999, but if I'm wrong, it's 2000. In that timeframe, we hired Donnalee to be involved in our government because we saw that as an opportunity. Historically, our sales with the government was very small, and it was probably because we were selling some bolts to the highway department that they would use on their plows. I mean, very small business, especially in Minnesota, a few more plows than Casey in Kentucky and Tennessee. We saw it, and for quite a few years, our largest driver in that, or a big piece of that, we had a federal GSA contract.

What we learned after five years of holding the federal GSA contract and being contract winner of the year, of award winner of the year for, I think, three of those five years, is that they like to change the rules. We stepped away from that GSA contract around the 2007, 2008 timeframe, and I've never allowed the organization to go back. All of our business is state and local. We find that we're a better partner there. It's a better relationship, and they value what we do more. We really identified it about 25 years ago, but it took a big step back in the late 2007, 2008 timeframe. We see it as a great business. One thing that really grew during COVID is, coming into COVID, I think we had four or five onsites that were government-centered.

Coming out of COVID, that number had grown to about 25. Today we have close to 50 locations in Fastenal that's either an onsite or a government-dedicated code. Maybe it's in the 40s. What's special there is when you think of what we do on onsite, you know, University of Houston is an onsite customer of ours. We're physically on their campus, and we're providing onsite services like we would to a manufacturing facility. It just, it's a lot more facilities maintenance, so it's a little more work for us because we have to throw more energy to figure that out, but we're slowly figuring it out. Going through COVID, a lot of those partners realized we've never partnered with Fastenal. We don't even know who the heck they are.

They figured out how to get us stuff when we need to get stuff because we wanna operate for our students and for our employees. The only way you can do that, if you need masks, you need masks. If you need stuff, Fastenal has a way of finding it. One of the reasons I grabbed the mic is I also wanted to address two questions ago. It was the word reset. And when did we realize it? You know, in life, you have decisions you're proud of. You have decisions that, man, I wish I had a time machine and go back and redo. The first decision, so in October of 2015, on a Monday afternoon at about 4:00 P.M., I discovered I was the next President and CEO of Fastenal.

It was kind of a weird year for us because we'd gone through a little bit of turmoil. One of the board members suggested to me, "Hey, Dan, you should consider getting a coach because everybody else before you has had kind of a warm-up period to step into this. Tomorrow morning, you have an earnings call, and we had an awful quarter. We went negative in the last six months of 2015." The first decision I made as President and CEO was I went and got a coach. What I learned from that coach opened my aperture to two people in Fastenal. One is Reyne Wisecup. The other one's Nicholas Lundquist. Before that, I didn't open myself up to learning from them the way I should have. I saw the wisdom in doing that.

Those two people became early on confidants for me, and I will thank them to my dying day what they did for me over the last decade. The second decision, very unexpectedly, I had to replace an EVP. I called Casey Miller. I said, "Casey, I love what you do in your business. I love what you're about and how you cherish our past. You learn from our past, but you don't cling to it. You look to the future and how we can grow, and you grow really successfully. Here's the catch. I need you to move to Winona, Minnesota. I know you like Kentucky and Tennessee, and that's all cool, but you need to move here, and you need to be here for at least five years.

After that, if you're running the East and you wanna live in Nashville, I don't care, but you need to come here." Casey said, "Huh, really?" I said, "Yeah, you'll like it. There's great hunting." Casey did that. Third decision, I tap, if I go back to 2015, we didn't advertise this fact. Our IT was a mess. We'd underinvested in it for years. We struggled five times a year. Our distribution software would shut down for 20 hours, and we had chaos in the DCs. We had to figure out how to stabilize that. We had a hard time getting PCI compliance so we could accept credit cards. I mean, this is 101 stuff. I went to John Soderberg, who his connection to technology was he had a cell phone. He'd grown up in the organization, general manager, branch manager, regional VP.

He led our government business. He led our vending business. I said, "John, how would you like to lead IT?" John looked at me and said, "Are you crazy?" I said, "John, you're a leader. We have great people. They need a leader." Later that year, hired Holden, be CFO. I think that was a great decision for Fastenal. A year later, as Bill mentioned, I called up Bill and I said, "Hey, I know you love running the region in the Midwest. How would you like to be a national accountant? And by the way, can you give me an answer in the next 15 minutes?" Fortunately for Fastenal, Bill said, "Yes." This is Bill R., not Bill Draz. Two years later, I went to Bill Draz and I said, "Bill, you've done a great job on national account. Everybody trusts you and you're collaborative.

They love you. For your career, I'd like you to move out of national accounts and lead our business in the Western U.S. because I want you to get more experience running a P&L." Did I ever screw up this company by asking Bill to do that? It wasn't because Bill didn't do a good job with the West. He was great at national accounts. I took somebody out of a role they're great at and asked them to do something else. In 2023, I reached out to Jeff. Jeff makes great decisions. Jeff is great at evaluating talent, and his leaders are stellar in his international business. I went to Jeff and I said, "Jeff, how would you like to, we need to get sales under one umbrella.

How would you like to be chief sales officer?" The first thing you need to do is you gotta address national accounts. During COVID, we became very insular and maybe a bit arrogant. The relationship between our national accounts team and our local teams had gotten adversarial as opposed to collaborative. We've gotta fix that. We're not signing enough accounts, and we're screwing our, we're screwing this thing up. I said, "But you can do whatever you want. That's my suggestion, but I'll support whatever decision you make." We made some changes in 2023, and Bill talked about the reset. I'm excited about what we're doing right now with contract signings. I'm excited for the relationship that exists between our local teams and our contract sellers.

It's not a, "Oh, the local team is just the service arm of the contract sellers." The local team and the contract sellers are partners in a supply chain business. That's what makes us great. Now I'm gonna get off my soapbox. Next question, please. Can you answer that? Yeah, something like that. Yeah.

Ken Newman
Analyst, KeyBank

Thanks. It's Ken Newman with KeyBank. Thanks for everything this morning. You know, I wanted to go back. Maybe this is a better question for one of the later sections, but, you know, Dan, obviously in your answer to, you know, the question on the, the focus for the Rule of 40 target, you emphasized growth. Bill, I think you also talked about, and all the sales guys talked about efficiencies as well.

You know, typically when we think about Fastenal, we think about, you know, you guys needing, call it high single to low double-digit growth to really drive good margin expansion. As you think about shifting the strategy now towards this Focus 40 and realigning the customer base, what's the opportunity to lower that threshold? You know, if it's, you know, high single digits, can it be a, a mid-single digit grower, and you still kinda get that same type of operating leverage?

Dan Florness
CEO, Fastenal Company

Question fundamentally is, have we lowered the point at which leverage our guidance I've always given to investors is mid-single digit growth, we're gonna defend the margin, low single digit growth, we'll lose margin. Above mid-single digit growth, we can expand it. The question is, have we had to do what we're talking about today change that profile?

I would say one thing first is the goal for all of Fastenal, for all our planning that we've been working on for the last year, the goal for everyone that works here is we're a double-digit sales growth company, period. Everyone in the company believes that. We just needed the right pathway to get there. A lot of things happened. We got off that pathway. Now, I mean, in my mind right now, and Casey and Bill, or Bill, you may agree or disagree, but I believe that we're on the right pathway for double-digit growth. Anything below that, me and Holden thought about this for a long time and some other people. You know, if we're at 5% growth, can we get? Yes, we can. But that's internally, the message across the teams is we are a double-digit growth sales company.

We just needed the right plan to get back to it. I don't know if you wanna add anything to that. No. Actually, it won't matter if we can grow double digits. Basically.

Paul Ryan
Analyst, Raymond James

Thanks. Paul Ryan at Raymond James. Casey, you mentioned that with going after the key accounts, you would need bigger teams to, to attack those accounts. Can you talk about the labor cost dynamic in terms of if, if Fastenal requires bigger teams to go after that, but you're also seeing branch consolidation, maybe get some efficiencies in the, the CFC model? Just talk about the labor cost dynamic in sort of a normal growth environment.

Casey Miller
Senior Executive Vice President of Sales, Fastenal Company

There, there's no question that larger accounts help us drive our FTE. Larger teams help us drive our FTE.

We've seen really nice expansion in our full-time equivalency, which has been really exciting since 2019 because that number hadn't grown since I was skinny. And then all of a sudden, we start to do Focus 40, and we start to get some consolidation going, and we're starting to see our FTE grow significantly. I think, I think what is it, holding around 30% that we've grown since 2019, our FTE? Is that, is that about right? Yeah, I think that's about right in the branch level, but it's grown significantly. If we can continue to land large accounts, we'll expand our FTE. Those larger teams allow us to specialize the labor, which again allows us to grow those accounts faster to expand the FTE. Bill mentioned it.

You know, if we pick up a commodity at a $50,000 a month customer, we don't oftentimes have to add labor, particularly if we're using technology. So if we've got the, let's just say we have the safety today and we pick up the cutting tools, we're just, we have fuller trucks when we go to that customer.

Dan Florness
CEO, Fastenal Company

Perspective is understood. Then we'll break. When we talk about larger teams, what the field has done in terms of consolidating the branch network, in terms of specializing roles, that has allowed us to put more larger teams on key accounts. We have grown our headcount, and we'll continue to grow our headcount. The critical aspect of it is, are we becoming more efficient with that headcount?

I don't want you to come away from this saying, "Wow, growth is gonna require a lot more people." If you look at Casey's East-West analysis that he has in his section, you'll see something there called key ratio. Key ratio is our gross profit divided by our labor dollars. It's how we measure labor productivity. What you'll see is in the branches from 2019 to 2024, we have grown our labor productivity by about 2% per year. We have bigger teams, but we're able to have bigger teams because we've freed up resources in our business other ways, and we've become more labor productive. I just wanna make sure that everyone has that, that understanding. They've been working really hard to make sure they can balance the need of driving sales with the need to be productive.

Just make sure that you have the perspective there. We're at time. We have a 15-minute break built in. Go take care of what your coffee this morning has wrought, and we will meet back here in 15 minutes.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

We're gonna get started again in about three minutes. Three minutes. All right, we're gonna get started again. This next section, we're gonna begin talking a little bit less about the field specifically and the selling process and talking more about what we sell. One of the things that we wanna make sure that we highlight here is the value. You heard about technology in several of the conversations and discussions earlier this morning. I wanna make sure we talk about the technology and, you know, how that fits into the toolbox and how we sell it.

To start off this section of it, I'm gonna turn it over to Jeff Hicks.

Jeff Hicks
Senior Vice President of Solutions, Fastenal Company

Got it. All right. Good morning. Thank you, Holden. I'm Jeff Hicks. I've been with Fastenal Company. June will be 31 years for me. I spent 23 years out in the field. The first part of my career was roaming around Illinois and Indiana. Spent the majority of that time as a district sales manager out of the South Bend, Indiana area and the Indianapolis area. About 18 years, almost 19 years as a district sales manager. I made the move to Winona in 2017. Spent a year with our government department. I got an opportunity to understand and learn about that government business. Then in 2018, made the transition over to our FMI technology.

Since 2018, I had the opportunity to work with our FMI technology team and seen some wonderful growth come out of that group and some fantastic innovation. Currently, I'm a Senior Vice President of Solutions. One of the things we did was to look at how do we rope all of our customer-facing technology and make sure that that business roadmap is aligned as well. Make sure that we're all working together and creating synergy off of each other. From a solutions perspective, you could think about the various web interface activities that we have out there, whether it be the web or our EDI type transactions out there. Obviously, you have your FMI technology component, the various types of hardware-software combinations that we drop into our customers for Fastenal-managed inventory.

The last one, which I'll touch on this afternoon, is our inventory management software program. We have that opportunity to dive into various types of supply chain services with our customer base as well. With our time today, what I'd like to do is I'd like to share with you how Fastenal has been evolving our technology in the supply chain. You know, the breadth of what we've done, of what we work with has grown, and hopefully you'll see that. Also, we'll touch on that human element. Technology does not work as much as we might like it to. There's people behind the scenes. We'll talk about the importance of those people. Lastly, we'll talk about the role that data plays in this whole equation.

At Fastenal, our commitment to growth is driven by our dedication to customer service. You know, over the last 15 years, we've evolved from an organization where people are just like, "Hey, there's those vending machines." Fastenal's the leader in industrial technology when it comes to vending machines. When you think about it, this is where industry meets innovation, it's been a lot more than that. We've been innovating more than just vending machines throughout our business. Fastenal's been at the forefront of deploying the Internet of Things. Think about the hardware and the software combinations that exist out there in our world and how we utilize those combinations as tools to collect valuable data. That valuable data, it enhances our customer service and it enhances our operational efficiencies as an organization.

This journey has allowed us to expand from what people see as an industrial vending company to an organization that, at the end of the day, we're a comprehensive supply chain technology provider. Let's talk about that timeline. Our journey began back in 2008. Since that timeframe, we've kind of made about three major transitions. In that 2008 timeframe, we introduced industrial vending in the world of Fastenal. It began with a simple Fast 5000, that coil machine, and a couple lockers. As we went through this process from 2008 to 2013, 2014, all the way up into 2015, it was about learning.

It was about learning what these devices do in the marketplace, how we could utilize the various technology, how it improves supply chain processes, how our customers are going to interact with those devices. We learned that. When you think about what happened in that timeframe with us, it was about education. What you saw was you saw an evolvement around how we interacted with machinery, how we developed and expanded that. Gosh, we need to get these products. They do not fit in there. Okay. We need different size lockers. We need different types of configurations. We need to transition to sensory devices. Customers do not want single point of access on every single item. How do you give them grab and go?

What you saw in that timeframe was an evolution of us learning with our customers of what does that interaction with hardware look like? You fast forward to 2015, and you look in that timeframe, and we recognized the impact that data was having on our business. You know, we began to understand that that story was a lot more than just about the device, and it was a lot more than just about the customer service, that what the customer was craving from us was information. That's what they really loved about the program, was the rich amount of information and the stories that we could tell them. At that timeframe, Fastenal began to understand that, you know, we need to get our arms around this data. We need to be the one responsible for managing it.

We need to be the ones responsible for protecting it. We made that transition, and we acquired the hosting capabilities from Apex. We understood the importance that data was gonna play in our relationship long-term. We made sure that we brought that in-house so that we would have those capabilities and we could address that ourselves. At this point, also, we started to understand that we have to find a way to take those efforts, to take that data and story that we can tell with vending, and we have to tell it everywhere else. We're not a vending company. Our Fastenal Managed Inventory had a lot of other components associated with it as well. How do you tell the same data story on the rest of the business?

We started to address the fact that what was the secret sauce around the vending program was the data. The data was the result of a digital planogram. We organized our stuff, and we kept track of it electronically. That's basically what we were doing. That gave us the ability to tell a data story. We said, "How do we do that with everything else?" We did that. We worked on that particular roadmap. When you move into that 2018 to kind of 2021, you'll start to see an acceleration to what we're doing. It's not just about vending anymore. When you look at that 2008 to 2021, we accelerated. We developed Fast Stock. We addressed an application that we could put in the hands of our employees. What was different? I mean, Jeff, that's a barcode scanner.

Those have existed probably forever, decades. Yeah. We put the digital planogram behind it, something nobody else was doing in our industry. We took what we learned in vending, and we applied it to an industry-old technology of scanning. All of a sudden, we got visibility to tons of data that we never had had access to before and our ability to work and continue to expand that story. We took a product like FASTVend, and we introduced that product. We took technology, RFID, we took infrared, and we said, "Okay. Vending doesn't work for everything." When you think about things like pipe fittings and valves, you think about fasteners, and you think about some of these other products, the supply chain activities around them are not friendly to vending.

It's gonna be very difficult for us to expand vending into some of these categories, but we still have to collect the data. We don't want everything to have to require that human element of a person visiting a site to take in, to take down the information. We expanded, and we used that RFID and IR to give us the benefits that we saw from vending where we could remotely look at an inventory state. Now I've got planogram, and I got the ability to remotely look at the supply chain activities without having to be on site. Efficiency starts to build now in terms of what that operating model is around those individual products. Most recently, it's been about how do we just continue to fill in the gaps. The foundation is strong.

We cover a broad base of what we need to do from a supply chain activity standpoint. How do we fill in little bitty gaps? From a FAST Scan standpoint, we have thousands of Fastenal employees that run around with a handheld application that allows them to take an order. How do you give that capability to a customer so that they can do that on our behalf? FAST Scan does that. How do you address Click? You've all got a button. I get it. It's not fancy. It's a button with a light. That's it. Okay. You know what that does? That button communicates to Fastenal without having to go on site that a customer wants to replace a pallet of product. Doesn't have to make a phone call. I don't need a fax. I don't have to get in a vehicle and drive out.

The customer can push a button, and they can tell me that they want more. They can push the button, and they can see, "Did somebody already tell Fastenal I needed product?" There is color coding indicated on that button so that everybody has good lines of communication of where we're at on replenishing an item that may or may not need to be replenished at that individual timeframe. You look at a product like FASTV end Secure and Fast Scale. Those are products, or FASTV end Scale. Those are products that are gonna come out this year in 2025. When you think about FAST Vend Scale, it's just another addition to the infrared and the RFID and the Click.

It's just another tool in that tool bag to go, "But my customer wants something different that one of the other pieces of technology doesn't do." Most of FAST Vend will tell us the inventory state. It helps us understand volume. When a human being goes out to take an order, they don't pull all the fasteners out of a bin and count to 113 to go, "Oh, we're less than 200. I should place an order." They eyeball it, and they go, "Yeah, it looks like it's, under 200. I better order 200 more." Right? That's what that technology's doing for us. It's giving us an estimated inventory state. And based upon that estimated inventory state, we're able to make educated decisions on how to proceed. Sometimes people really do wanna count. Our customers on a production line have inventory items.

They have to flush a bill of material at the end of a week or end of a day or end of a month or end of a quarter. That gives them the ability to sit in front of a computer and see what the inventory level on are the critical items on their production line that we manage for them. They can do their inventory states without having to get up and walk around. FASTV end Secure fills a gap for us in the vending mode. How do we continue to expand and grow our metalworking platform? The carousel's been around a long time. Fastenal doesn't have one. We probably need to plug that gap.

We need to make sure that for those customers that like the functionality of the device, that we give them those capabilities because there's a lot of people in the metalworking industry that that's kinda their, that's, that's their thing. They like that. They appreciate how it works. They want that functionality. How do we make sure that we give them that, those capabilities? As you move through this timeframe, I think an important thing to understand is that, you know, what we learned from our industrial vending and how we've innovated, there's various lessons that we've learned throughout that timeframe, and it's all improved our operating margin. In that 2016, 2017 timeframes, our operating margins with this program, when it was strictly just vending, was kinda hanging out in those, you know, low teens.

You know, we were still investing heavily in this, growing, learning, new products coming out. There was a considerable amount of expense coming into the program, but it's starting to mature. As it started to mature and as we learned things, we did things like we broadened out that technology line. As we started to spread that technology out and be able to address more things and support more revenue with that technology, we began to leverage on our operating margin. We had the acquisition of Apex. When we looked at the opportunity to acquire the supply chain and the software from the Apex organization, it gave us an opportunity to establish more control into what was our destiny.

It was strictly up to Fastenal 100% as to what would be developed and how we would develop and how to prioritize things and what we would address into those expenses from a development standpoint on what should be new within that vending platform. It gave us the ability to carve out a layer of cost. Somebody else wanted profitability off of that program. They do not exist anymore. They are no longer in that layer of cost within the organization. It gave us the ability to understand what are the components and parts and the processes that go into manufacturing and driving these products. We work with supply chains all day long. There was nothing better than digging into that supply chain and say, "Guess what we can do better?" We were able to drive a tremendous amount of cost out of that.

All of that various work that was being done through those timeframes allowed us to extend our margin and leverage us from a low teens organization to now it runs better than the company. It is in those low to mid-20s from an operating margin perspective. When you look at all that and you say, "Okay. That's, that's, that's great, Jeff," I think it's important that everybody understands that Fastenal's success around our technology offering is strongly attributable to the human element, right? Human plus machine, if you want to think about it from that way. Those machines need people if they're going to be successful. We have the expertise of the hardware and the interactions with those. There are 115,000+ weighted devices out there that we learn from every single day. And 115,000 devices out there that need a little bit of love every day.

There was over 200,000 configurations where we've learned what's the right way to do it. We're not just figuring out the wheel every time we go, "Gosh, what do we put in there?" I don't know. Vend it this way. Do it that way. Try this size. Try that size. We know. We've made those processes extremely efficient. We've developed the infrastructure to support that custom build, the implementation, the removal process. When you see the 16 solution centers, that's critical. This is 115,000 units that are just churning and burning. The inside of those devices are constantly being updated to meet the customer's needs. We're not static. We don't drop a device and walk away. We evolve with the customer. We evolve with our program.

When Bill and Bill's teams go out and grow business, when Casey's teams go out and grow business, something has to typically happen with that program. We might be pulling devices out and putting other devices in its place because we're making sure that the technology, it fits with the supply chain that's there. When you look at the 16 fulfillment terminals, they're teaching us how to pick, pack, and ship product better. One of the most expensive parts of the program is that local labor piece and the fact of how are they pick, packing, and shipping into those devices. How do we continue to help them get better? How do we bring efficiencies into their business? That lift concept has done that for us.

It's been a great opportunity by taking those 16 areas and helping us understand how do we move from picking and shifting the responsibility of sorting that product to make the delivery to a branch location locally, and how do we keep that in a distribution center where we have economies of scales? We have done a fantastic job with that piece of the operations. You go up to the two at the top, right? You must account for the fact that Fastenal's, the fact that technology and the supply chains, they do not service themselves, right? This is not some Star Trek episode where somebody pushes a restock button on a machine and the product just automatically appears. People gotta do that work. People have to take care of that. Fastenal knew that.

Fastenal knew that back in the early days that the local support, those 3,600 locations and those 16,000 people that are in those local marketplaces, that's what makes the technology work. It's not the fact that a coil turns. It's not the fact that somebody can scan an RFID badge. It's the people who are supporting that top technology that has made this program the success that it is today. Those individuals are supported by about 175 individuals in the field, various titles, who are making sure that those teams are getting the support that they need.

As technology, it enhances and it improves over time as new people come into the organization, as we learn better ways to do things, they're constantly educating the field and working with our customer base on making sure that they understand what are best-in-class practices, where's an opportunity for them to make a change to get better today. They are supported by another group of individuals who's doing 24/7 support. Whether it be an employee or a customer, anywhere around the globe, you can contact us, and we will help you figure out what your issue is. You got an error code on a machine? Call me. Lights go out? Call me. Something doesn't work? Call me. We have people that are gonna address all those needs. It is this team behind the machine that is what our competitors have failed to do.

This is why Fastenal pushes so hard on technology because we have the model which can support technology in the field. If you do not build the infrastructure to take care of your technology, you are gonna struggle with technology. It is gonna be difficult. We took care of that first. We put technology on top of that, and now we have the luxury of just continuing to refine those processes and improving that operating margin. While the industry often views Fastenal as a vending company who services vending machines and we promote the fact that we have consumption reduction, it is a lot more to it than that. We are not just a vending company who tells somebody, "We can reduce your walking wait time, and you are gonna spend 30% less on gloves 'cause you dropped a vending machine." Customers are now seeking answers to data-driven decision-making.

They wanna understand the behaviors that are going on in their business with their products. They wanna know how their employees are interacting with those products. They wanna know, "What is my inventory investment in the different areas within my facility?" They wanna know what their restock behaviors are. They wanna know what's going on with their assets. They wanna know what their supply chain depth is on the products that are supporting their operations. They wanna know what their overall working capital is. These are all questions that cannot be answered when the data collection stops at the dock or the crib window. That's how the majority of our competitors' operations stop. The information that they have stops when they drop it on a dock. The information that they have stops at the crib window. How do you continue to advance and answer those questions for a customer?

Fastenal has that data. We've deployed the technology onto the shop floor to make sure that we're collecting the data on what's happening on those activities inside the four walls of the business. As we continue, you hear about total cost of operations analysis, right? To get to the answers to those questions, you have to benchline that. Organizations go through and they want to answer all these questions. This is our average. Bill shared it with you as well. As we look and study, I think he said it was over about 400 organizations. It's a 21.6% savings. When he looks at that, the quality of the results that come out of those estimates has to do with the data. Where do those organizations get their savings?

When they're trying to do SKU rationalization, when they're trying to figure out what, how to reduce and what inventory they should stock where and how much, when they're trying to understand how to consolidate their vendors, where's their data coming from? Are they guessing? Is it solid? Are they getting it from five different vendors in five different ways? Our programs bring consistency and quality to that data, and that's a big part of what we do every day. It's all because of, on the right there, those planograms.

We start by building the digital planogram with everything that we do around Fastenal Managed Inventory so that we can set a baseline for what that data is so that we can answer all of those questions and we can give people data-driven decision-making, not, "This is how I feel about your inventory." Finally, as we look at the recent innovations that we've had around FMI technology and how we've positioned ourselves so that we can be successful in the future, our focus on executing that Industry 4.0 roadmap, that's what's allowed us to make this transition, so that our business has moved from just a traditional supply chain provider for our customer base to one who's more focused on advanced analytics and is driven by data.

By implementing our FMI technology programs and leveraging all of this various data that we collect, we can provide our customers with much richer, deeper insights into the operations, allowing them to make much more informed decisions around what's happening inside of their business. It is the digital planogram. It's that strategy that has implemented this game changer for Fastenal. Yes, we're a vending company. It started at vending, but it's advanced much farther than that. When you think about our planogram capabilities, the vending piece is a very small percentage of the SKUs that we actually collect data on. You're almost talking tenfold results when you start to introduce how we can collect data outside of vending now. This has been a huge game changer.

As you look forward into Fastenal, you say, "Hey, where's, where's Fastenal going?" We have a commitment to continuous improvement and innovation, and it's going to keep us on the forefront of supply chain technology, not just a vending company. We're well-positioned to lead the industry by providing our customers with the tools and the insights that they need to optimize their operations and to achieve their business goals and to be an organization that supports them in their journey to become a data-driven enterprise. With that, no better time than the present to transition over to Kevin so he can give you a little more insight into our data story.

Kevin Fitzgerald
Vice President of Sales Operations, Fastenal Company

All right. Thank you, Jeff. You guys hear me okay? Kevin Fitzgerald. I've been with Fastenal for almost 25 years.

You guys all know that that's a very important mark in our company, and I'll celebrate mine in two months. I'm really looking forward to that. I moved to Winona in 2014, and in 2018, Dan asked me to get involved in pricing for Fastenal. Now I'm gonna talk to you about data, but I know you guys are itching for questions for sure, but one of the things that I was just thinking about is 2018, we obviously had tariffs. We had the highest inflation we've ever seen. We had COVID. We're in tariffs again. Clearly, this picture was taken before all of that went down. The other person I was thinking about a lot lately since Bill was talking about Vandelay Industries is poor George Costanza right now 'cause weren't they an importer and exporter?

Oh my gosh, I mean, that he's probably a lot grayer than me right now. Thank you very much for the opportunity to speak with you all. I'm gonna talk to you about data and data analytics and the journey that we've been on. We've referenced data a lot in this session, which has been fantastic. It is some secret sauce that we have for sure. Jeff just did a fantastic job of talking about that.

What I wanna do is kinda give you a peek behind what we're doing internally with that data and how we're using that not only internally, but also how we're going to externally focus that data to our customers and show our customers some of the things that Jeff was just talking about, and show you a glimpse into what that might look like.

One of the things, this is about a year and a half ago, and we all sat down as some leadership, as a leadership team and decided, working collaboratively with IT and decided, "What we need is to move data analytics out of IT." Now I know companies do it different, and I know there are several different ways, but we just knew with our culture and with the stakeholder groups that we have, we felt the best decision was to move it out of IT and not separate from IT, but work hand in hand with IT and form a business-led data analytics group. That is what we did. It was about 18 months ago, and we set out with this strategy. The first one was to modernize our data infrastructure.

You know, one of the unique things about Fastenal is that, you know, we're a lot of homegrown systems. That is extremely important as we collect all of this data, but we did need to modernize it. We needed to get it in a location like a data lake. We needed to modernize that into some other tools. We've really just finished a huge implementation with Microsoft Fabric, and that's been an incredible journey. It allows us to really use our data in ways that we've never been able to use it before. That modernization has been taking place for many, many years, and it will never really not take place 'cause we'll always learn things, about new things. It has really put us in a position. We've accelerated that in the last 18 months.

The second one is data governance. This is another thing that, from a governance standpoint, you guys have all learned a lot about Fastenal over the years. One of the things is that decentralized decision-making, that decentralized culture. Data governance does not always play nice with decentralization. What we did is we kinda flipped that on its head and we said, "You know what? The business owners are the owners of that data." Jeff just talked about FMIT. Jeff Hicks is the owner of the FMIT data. If I'm in sales and I wanna use FMIT data, I've gotta go talk to Jeff Hicks about that. That has completely transformed our company.

It's amazing some of the conversations that we're hearing because we're now all starting to get on the same page with exactly what some of the key data metrics we're tracking are. Data governance, again, we've started this about 18 months, so we're still a little early in this journey, but it has been a really big transformation for our company. It's really exciting actually too because some of the conversations that we're having internally are exceptional. We're starting to learn more about how to utilize data in a different way. The other thing we did was we created a business-led, business intelligence team.

What we did is we said, "All right, we're gonna go hire a lot of really, really smart people, people with data science backgrounds, people with data analytics backgrounds, people who put data visualization reports together through maybe Power BI or other platforms." We aligned them with the business. We would go to our operations side of our business, and we would sit down with operations, and we would understand their data and make sure we understand how they're using their data to build KPI reporting or to look at some more prescriptive-type models. We would sit down with our sales teams, our branches, and our onsites and our RVPs and try to figure out, "What do you wanna see and how do you wanna see it? What's gonna help you with your decision-making?

What's gonna help you with growing your business?" We aligned with Jeff, and we aligned with Jeff specifically for not only the size of the overall business, but to really focus on that customer-centric approach and what data we can show our customers externally to help drive more revenue and provide more value for our customers. One of the other initiatives we had was self-service. Again, decentralization, we have a lot of people who want to have access to a lot of data, and it's because they're innovative and they want to be able to look at it and analyze it. We want to bring that data to them in a governed way.

We wanna democratize our data so that the people in the field, our district managers, our national accounts, our regional finance managers, the list goes on and on, can utilize data that they should have access to to help make better decisions to help guide wherever vision they have for their specific departments. Again, some of the technology we're using today allows us to do that. That's a big initiative for us that we've just started this journey on, but to be able to give self-service data to the field, self-service data so they can do their own analytics and they can create their own reports and they can make sure that they're providing value for whoever their stakeholder is. Lastly, identifying critical reporting and critical data elements. You guys are, are all analysts.

You guys are all someone that looks at our data very, very closely, and you probably have very good insight into what our critical data elements are. We wanna make sure that the definitions you're looking at are the exact same definitions that our RVPs are looking at, that our DMs are looking at. We spent a lot of time making sure that we're cataloging that data, we're governing that data, and we're making it accessible to people to use it in a governed way. Really exciting things are taking place from the strategy standpoint. What were some of our goals? Some of the goals when we sat down and really started to think about how and what this would look like. The first one is identifying new opportunities.

You know, Bill and Casey and Bill, they did a fantastic job of talking about what the prospects are within our organization. A lot of that information came from a very big initiative we had called Customer MDM, Customer Master Data Management, the bucket reporting that you see on your tables. When we look into a customer site, that's where the secret sauce is. We're able to see, "All right, if this customer here today is in this industry and they have this many employees, this is about what they should be doing with us." If they're not doing that, there's a wallet share opportunity. We also are able to identify additional customers that fall into those same categories so that we can go call on new acquisitions, gain more contracts, gain more customers.

The analytics that we're doing within customer allows us to not only grow our customer base by gaining more customers, but also by increasing our wallet share. Decision-making. Again, we're a decentralized organization. You all know that. And decision-making, what we all believe, decision-making is that we make the best decisions when we are closest to the customer. Our job is to provide our branches, our onsites, our district managers with the best data that they can have in order to make those great decisions. The thing is, is that what we found is that if we present our teams with this type of information in a very centralized way, in a very clean and organized way, they do make great decisions and they're able to grow their business.

They're able to make, make really good or bring really good value for their customers. Improved customer experience. That's a major one on this list. Again, Jeff just talked about all of the data that we capture from our FMI devices, really from our entire organization. We wanna be able to give our customers that prescriptive and predictive modeling to help them understand what they should be buying from us or what they could be buying from us through trends and analytics. I'm gonna spend a little bit more time on customer experience here in just one second. I'm gonna drop down to fostering innovation. Again, another incredible reason why we established these goals in this department was to foster innovation.

As you know, that's one of, that's part of our culture, and it's part of what drives each and every one of us every single day. Being able to work within data, being able to, to understand all the advancements that we're seeing within data analytics on a regular basis, bringing AI into the conversation, these are all things that are driving us, within not only our team, but a lot of teams within IT as well. Lastly was improving productivity. You know, I've mentioned many times that what we wanna do is bring self-service data to our employees, to the field. That is going to improve our productivity. Really, when I think about improving our productivity, if I go back about 10 years, 10 years ago, we all still had data. We all still wanted data.

It just might took us a, it took us a long time to get that information. We had to email a bunch of people. We had to ask our boss. We had to do a lot of different things. I believe we can be more productive with how we analyze our data if we bring self-service to our teams. That was a big, big part of why we started this initiative as well. All right. Improving customer experience. This is, this is the secret sauce. This is the, these are the things that are gonna help advance us well into the future. What I wanna do is just show, show you all exactly what we mean by this. This is FAST 360 Analytics. FAST 360 Analytics has been around for a long time. It's been around for probably seven or eight years.

It is a great platform for our customers to be able to go to, to get the data that they need. A lot of it is just transactional data today. It might be like, "Here's what my spend is. Here's how much we owe you. Here's my open invoices." What we have done recently is we have brought FAST360 Analytics to fastenal.com. Now our customers can, while they are on fastenal.com, log into FAST360 Analytics and get everything they need from a data perspective. Here are just some examples of what someone coming in at a site level, right? At a customer level, what they are able to see. They can go into my inventory. They can see their spend.

If they have vending machines, they can see exactly what their vending machines are, where they are, and what's inside of those vending machines. FMI Technology Savings is gonna show them what kind of investments that we've, we've put inside of that customer's facility. So if you've got our builded, the $1.5 million with, all the locations with Vandelay Industries, FMI Technology Savings is gonna show them that right there on FAST 360 Analytics. This is also where our customers see their cost savings summaries and their cost savings, project overviews. This is a really key piece to FAST3 60 Analytics 'cause it drives participation within our customers to come and say, "We said we were gonna do a safety survey. We said we were gonna do this." Here it is right here for them to go see.

When you're also in FAST360 Analytics, you also have the ability to look at our relationship with Fastenal from a global level, from a contract level. When Bill talked about how procurement has changed so drastically over the last 15, 20, 30 years, now you have procurement managers who want an understanding of exactly what's happening across their entire landscape, not just their one facility. FAST360 Analytics, again, also brings that ability to look at it from a global level to see exactly what the entire contract is doing and not just that one single site. We get a little bit more detail. We probably get a little bit more analytical within this type of reporting, and this has been extremely well received by our customers.

We have about 20 to 50 customers that we actually do customized reporting for as well, to some varying degree. That's where they come to us and they say, "Here are my KPIs. Here are the, here's the information that we wanna track." We'll customize that reporting for them and put it on FAST360 Analytics. Now, when I mentioned our business-led, business intelligence team that we developed, a big part of that team is dedicated to this because where we see this going is being able to introduce more prescriptive and predictive analytics for our customers so that they know the trends that they have in their business, what it is that they're buying, what could they be buying, what should they be buying based off of their behaviors.

This is where a lot of our team is focused in collaboration with Jeff's team to make sure that we're producing the right reports. Just some, just some, you know, previews that we're gonna roll out at the customer show here in just a couple months is something we called My Vending Insights. My Vending Insights is, and I'll show you a quick screenshot of that, is just a deep view into their relationship with our FMIT program. It shows exactly, and again, this is from a global level.

This could be somebody who's taking a peek into 60-70 different locations across the globe and what their vending platform looks like, number of machines, who's using what, what products are moving the fastest, how do you, how, like, who's actually using this product, who's not using this product, where have we placed machines that aren't very successful that we should be placing them somewhere else? This is right in our customer's hands, and this is exactly the type of information that they've been asking us for. Some additional reports that we're working on and we'll be rolling out in 2025 are more rationalization type reports. You know, across 50-60 different customer sites across one organization, they might buy 100 different pairs of gloves. We wanna look at that and say, "You know what?

You should be buying these five different pairs of gloves from us. And here's that information, and here's exactly how to do that. Here's the savings that that would allow you." Really exciting things happening within FAST3 60 Analytics and the reporting that we wanna deliver to our customers. Lastly, over the next several years, we want to introduce our customers to a digital front door. We are gonna brand that FAST 360. It's our relationship with that customer. It's everything that we have going on with that customer at any given time. FAST 360 Analytics is a big part of that, but there are other elements to it as well.

We were, we should be able to go, our customers should be able to go into FAST360 and do user management, permissions of who can do what, vending user management of who has access to what machines or what products, their FASTCrib relationship with us, e-commerce and customer profile management. We believe this is gonna enhance the value that we bring. We believe this is gonna enhance our customers. This is something that we will be rolling out over the next several quarters, but really exciting things that FAST360 and the digital front door will do. With that, I am going to pass it over to Donnalee.

Donnalee Papenfuss
Executive Vice President of Strategy and Communication, Fastenal Company

Morning. Morning. I'm Donnalee Papenfuss, and I am the Executive Vice President of Strategy and Communication, a position I accepted last November.

I'm gonna take a minute and share with you my journey at Fastenal to put into perspective how somebody with a contracting background and expertise, and specifically in government, ended up in the chair of Executive Vice President of Strategy and Communication. For the first, I was recruited, as Dan mentioned, into the company to help spearhead and develop the foundational capabilities for government contracting for Fastenal. I had 10 years with our State of Minnesota's Procurement Technical Assistance Center prior to coming to Fastenal, and I brought that expertise into the company. For 14 years, I served in two roles, first as the Government Industry Specialist and later as the Director of Government and Diversity Affairs, supporting our government sales teams.

In 2014, I accepted a position of Vice President of Contract Development and Support, and that's when the type of work shifted from contract compliance, contract proposal writing, contract administration into developing the systems and capabilities to support all of our contract sellers. One of the first things that we did was implement our Microsoft Dynamics CRM, and that was, that is a system that we have had for 10 years now. It creates the ecosystem that supports all of the workflows and the processes that Bill and Bill described this morning.

As we take our customers through that sales cycle of prospect to opportunity to contract negotiation to contract execution, our CRM is the system of work for all of those sellers and the system of work for all of the support teams, a lot of whom I lead, who do the proposal writing, the contract negotiation, the contract setups, et cetera. Another thing that happened in the mid-2000s, 2015, 2016, was Bill came to me and said, "I really need a solution for sales enablement." That was the beginning of our sales enablement department and the creation of a sales enablement center, which was our first foray into knowledge management. That is a SharePoint online site that is the curation of information that all of our sellers need to do their jobs. It is for role readiness, for upscaling, for access to resources, to enable our sellers.

In addition to knowledge management and communication and the back shop services of CRM, I'm also the business manager for the business owner for our chatbot, Blue. That again plays on those skill sets of knowledge management. We have a knowledge base that's supported by 250 content admins throughout our organization, and that has evolved recently into Blue AI, our digital chatbot, which you'll hear more about today. A few years ago, I was asked to support our efforts around our ESG initiative, and I currently lead the ESG community of practice and a lot of communication around telling our story relative to ESG. Last year, Dan had asked me to support the strategic planning process. The governance board had challenged our executive team to be more formal with our strategic planning, and I was asked to get involved with putting some process around that planning process.

We worked with our executive team and some advisors from the board of directors. We settled on a strategic planning model, and over the last year, we've put together our strategic plan. What we're sharing with you today are our strategic objectives of more effective selling, enhancing our services, and expanding our total addressable market share. We also identified a number of accelerators that you'll hear about throughout the day that help us achieve our objectives and achieve our strategic goals faster. Things that we were mindful with this formalization of the strategic planning process was to not lose sight of the fact that at Fastenal, our best ideas happen organically and bubble up from the people closest to our customers. We are mindful of how you formalize strategic planning without, in any way, compromising the innovation that happens in the field.

As the Executive Vice President of Strategy and Communication, I'm responsible for our employee engagement strategy. We focus on purpose, autonomy, and expertise. One of our strategic accelerators is the employee engagement platform. We're considering and investing in an employee engagement platform. These are the types of features that will be part of it that we're looking for. It'll serve as our company-wide communications platform. It'll have digital assistant features, social media-like. The role-based curation brings us back to Blue AI, which is the ability to curate based on roles information. The communication and knowledge management considerations include what kind of velocity and volume of communications will an employee engagement platform demand, and how do we manage the personalization aspects through role curation. This is an example of what a question looked like with Blue, our chatbot, when it was just a chatbot.

The question is simply, "What is vending?" The answer is a simple response based on a match of a question and answer pair. Now that it's Blue AI, Blue is consuming the documents as well as the questions and answers in the knowledge base. It gives a more rich text narrative response and identifies the documents that went into the response and then also provides additional prompts. That concludes my presentation.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

All right. Thank you very much. We're gonna, we have a little bit of time again for some Q & A before we break for lunch and a quick break. As I've tried to do with each of these, maybe just a little insight of what I hope you took out of this.

You know, FMI, when I have conversations everywhere in this room, vending seems like an afterthought in many respects, and there's a reason for that. It's been 15 years that we've been doing vending. What I wanted to reset in your own minds is if you remember the chart that Jeff showed, we have more stuff getting released in the last five years than we did in the preceding 10. The innovation in FMI is accelerating, not going stale. That innovation is around the idea of gathering more and more data. The Click that you have in front of you, the vending machine gathers data on certain types of product. The bins gather data on certain types of product. Things on skids, on shelves, don't lend themselves to those kind of things.

That Click, as simple as it looks, fills in a lot of the gaps, as Jeff said, and allows us to collect data. Because where this industry is going is that data is becoming a greater and greater piece of how competition is won. What you hopefully got from Kevin and Jeff and Donnalee is we've taken very seriously over the last 18 months how we structure our data internally for our internal stakeholders and our external stakeholders. With that foundation, Donnalee has led a process where we're building additional tools to take advantage of the data advantages that we have. Where I would tell you, and what Jeff indicated is there's a lot of companies, every company collects data. A lot of our competitors collect great data at the dock.

Their customers have a lot of information about what's been bought, when it arrived to a certain place. There's very few companies, if any company, that can do what we do in terms of not telling you what's been received, but telling you what's been used, where it's been used, how much of it's been used, how it's been used, how you can improve that user. Because we take the data, we get the data not just at the point that it's delivered to the customer, we get the data at the point of use on the line. Again, I wanted to make the point to the team, and I think they've done so ably, that FMI is a core piece of the toolbox, and it's not just a device.

It's a gateway in a very serious sense that gives us an advantage in this marketplace in data, in a market where data is becoming a bigger advantage. Particularly when you think about the smaller competitors that still make up 70% of our market, they can't do what these teams can do. It gives a huge advantage over time. Obviously, I think our point, our point of use. Hopefully that's what you sort of got out of that. We do have some time for questions for this group. Again, raise your hand with questions, and we'll hand you the mic. I don't have a question. I actually have a thank you. First off, for everybody in the room, I realize listening to 12 different presentations today must be painful as hell.

I thank you for not only being here, 'cause I suspect there's some folks that this might be, if you have young children, this might be spring break week or you're leaving tomorrow on spring break. I was talking to one person last night, and they were in that boat, and their spouse wasn't very happy with them for being here. I appreciate the fact that we have a group this size here. I want to say thank you to these three presenters, and the thank you is in different veins. The first one is Jeff Hicks, and you might not have noticed this. Jeff had a pretty tight script. You give Jeff a 20-minute talking session, he will fill all 38 minutes of it.

He held to our, he held to the schedule, which is really important, and we'll see on his next round if he's able to do it a second time. To Kevin Fitzgerald. Now, Kevin alluded to it. Kevin's very involved in our tariff activities and how we manage that. Those questions are out of scope right now, though they can be handled later. What Kevin does is every week, starting about, I don't know, five weeks ago, six weeks ago, he records a video that goes out to our entire organization, and he shares with our team in a seven, eight, I think the last video was 13 minutes, so he got a little carried away.

About, you know, in a less than 10-minute video, here's what's happening, and here's what we're doing, and here's what it means for you, and here's a bunch of information that's embedded in the sales enablement center that Donnalee talked about for, here's, here's a professionally created letter that you can provide to your customer to explain what's going on. It's an incredible tool because every one of our customers is in a wait-and-see mode 'cause day to day, everything changes. You know, it used to be, we used to joke in 2018 about, "Hey, the latest tweet, everything just changed." It's not tweeting anymore, per se. It's just, it's coming out in different ways. This tariff stuff is really fluid, and it's really chaotic for our customers. Our job as supply chain partners is to help them through that.

The authenticity that Kevin gives when he's providing that information is unbelievable. He records a version that goes to the Americans. It's made available to all the folks in our organization that aren't in the United States, but it's very U.S.-centric. His video that he's recording this weekend, there'll be a version that goes out to folks in the Americas outside the United States, so they get a view of that. There is a version that goes out to the folks outside of the Americas, so they get a view of what we're doing. Everybody can see all three, but it allows them to have a different lens on the world because invariably, two weeks ago, I was in Bangkok visiting a customer. A week after that, I was in Kuala Lumpur visiting a customer.

It's as chaotic for them in Southeast Asia as it is for us. Having that lens of talking to, when I was in, I probably shouldn't mention customers, but when I was in Bangkok, I visited a Harley-Davidson place. Imagine what they're going through when you see all these tariffs getting imposed. For them, it's downstream, but it's also upstream. Our job is to help them navigate that. For Donnalee, way to go. Donnalee was kinda nervous about today, and I think she did an awesome job presenting to the group. Thank you. Now I'm gonna shut up and let the Q & A go.

Thanks. It's interesting.

A lot of data here, a lot of opportunities to add value to customers and to your own operations, but I'm wondering if there's any chance that at some point data becomes actually its own business. Are there opportunities for you to monetize that with some sort of service rather than providing it as a, a way to build a memo around your business? Does this still work? No. Wait, wait.

Dan Florness
CEO, Fastenal Company

Oh, you just okay. Can you hear me now? Okay. You know, we've talked about that internally, and maybe somewhere down the road that is a thing where we can monetize some of the information that we have. Right now where we are in our journey with this, I think it's great leverage to gain more business when we provide the insights that we can give for a fastener or for a glove.

If we can do that, then why couldn't we do that for your fluid power and transmission product or your motors or whatever the case might be? Right now in our journey, I believe it's more about leveraging our data in order to grow more wallet share within that company. Down the line, I mean, who knows? There's absolutely opportunity for that.

Maybe if I can just follow on that quickly, do customers feel like they own that data from their organization, or do they kind of think that you own it?

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

It probably depends on who you talk to on there. We are taking the approach that it's their data, and we will provide that data to them in a way that is useful to them, right?

It's useful, but we also wanna bring value with it as well. That's where we'll put the analytics within it. Thanks. Do you have anything to add to that?

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

I think an interesting way to look at that is it's not so much the data that they crave as much as the answers to the questions from the data. The important thing is what are we doing with the data to answer the questions they have? Why does everybody want reporting today? Why did Kevin give the example of, "I had to email five people across three different days to get a bunch of different reports to find out I didn't have what I needed to ask somebody else for another report to, ugh, now have my answer"? They don't want the data. They want the answers.

Now, I would be willing to challenge that most people don't understand that yet. They think they need the data, but when they start to see the answers, think what, think what AI is doing for you today in your chatbots. You want, you thought you wanted data. Now you just wanna talk into your phone and get answers, right? I think we're moving to that world. When we move to that world, it becomes, how does the customer base value the various services within the supply chain that we have to offer, and what are they willing to pay to have accessibility to those types of services and the quality of data around those?

Just a second.

Just to follow up on that, are you able to provide to your customers insights across the industry relevant to them based on aggregate data from all the customers? Like, you know, you're operating at 5% on this metric, and the average is at 20%, and here's how we can fill the delta. Yes, absolutely. That is where a lot of this vision is going, to be able to benchmark customers against their own industry or number of employees or product categories that they're purchasing today and benchmark them against others. That will bring a lot of value to a lot of different organizations. Is that insight something they have to pay for, or what follows is what they have to pay for?

Dan Florness
CEO, Fastenal Company

Right now it would be what follows is what they would be paying for 'cause we wanna really leverage that to, to grow more categories, grow more business.

Thank you. Yep.

Just on, you know, 360 analytics, I guess, do you have a sense for what percentage of customers are actively using the platform today now, whether that's daily, twice a week, however you define it? Do we have a sense for what that percentage is? And then bigger than a shoebox idea, how much faster are they growing with you if they are engaged with, with that product?

The second question I wouldn't know the answer to right off the top of my head. As far as the engagements, we have a lot more customers today utilizing our custom reports that we have on FAST 360 Analytics that I referenced.

I didn't show a custom report, but where they're telling us what KPIs they want to measure within their organization and even in some cases providing us with additional data to help visualize for them. In that case, we have a lot of adoption. As far as some of the reports you saw on the website, we have customers coming in and out of there on a regular basis 'cause that's really how they get their transactional type information from us. I don't have specific numbers.

One question, one follow-up, please. Right. Yeah, thanks.

In terms of the delivery to Fastenal of the information, the min-maxes, what's in the vending machine, the bin stock, the weighted devices, there's all these methodologies that transfer that information over to Fastenal, like, "Hey, this should be reordered because it's at that level." When it gets to Fastenal, how much of, or what percentage of the sales of the company right now happens without human intervention, or does every single one of those things have to have a human put their eyes on it before that order goes out? And what's the opportunity there?

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

Yeah, so there is a human desk put their eyes on that. And so today when we report that from a FMI perspective, you know, roughly mid-40s, call it 45%, is touching that fast stock, fast bin, fast vend.

Those are orders that somebody's scanning, taking across, it hits the local point of sale, and then a human being has an opportunity to look at that and review that and say, "We're ready to go." Because when a bin hits an enclosure, like say, for instance, RFID, it doesn't need to be replenished today. That would add a lot of cost to the system. Every time somebody threw something in an enclosure, I immediately process that order. I process a lot of orders instead of bulk orders. It is about keeping an eye on the data and understanding when's the appropriate time. They are collecting that request data in terms of, "I'm ready to have this replenished." Then the local store is understanding what is the ideal service schedule, and they're processing that.

Now, because they have visibility to all of those individual SKUs, especially when you think about FAST Bin and FAST Vend, they have the ability to understand, "Oh, they just have parts that need to be reordered" versus, "Oh, no, something critical's happening in the business. I need to react right now." Yeah, we do not want to flood a lot of individual picks. We let them build so that the local branch can say, "What's the efficient order process that now needs to take place in terms of pick, pack, and ship?" I am not big on trying to force an AI story onto my companies, but it seems like that sort of thing is where AI excels.

You would take something and say, "All right, what is the optimal ship schedule on this, and can I batch these and make that happen to free up the people that would normally be looking at that to do other more productive things?" Maybe five, 10 years down the road, even three to five, you'd think that would be a valuable addition. Or this year, right? Yes? Yeah, when you think about that, it's not so much about automatically. Yeah, in terms of the ability to utilize artificial intelligence across all of that consumption data that's taking place and the number of restocks that take place and understanding what is the ideal service schedule. Should I service, should I service that once a day, every other day, once a week, once a month, twice, every 10th day?

Yeah, we have that data because we have the behavioral data. And not what went to the dock as Holden talked about. It's not we dropped off 10,000 gloves to a dock. We know that we dropped off 10,000 gloves, and 8,000 went into these different locations, and 2,000 of them went into Fast Stock locations over here. We understand where they're at so we can set service schedules appropriate for each one of those areas. I can treat a production line different than I treat an MRO room, which is different than the tool room, which is different than janitorial closet one and different than janitorial closet two. Today, as a human, when I'm using intuition and I'm walking through a plant, there's that nature of I'm walking past a janitorial closet. I should check it. I should check it. No, you don't need to check it.

The technology helps you understand, and artificial intelligence, by looking at all that data we have, will be able to help that seller locally understand that I do not have to check that closet today 'cause the datas told me that I set my inventory levels right. I did not guess. I did not use my gut. Oh, by the way, technology tells me if there's an emergency. I can keep doing other things today, and I can check that janitorial closet twice a month, and I can focus my time and energy over here talking to somebody in the facility about where my next opportunity is instead of chasing down a bunch of stocking locations wondering if there's an order.

Yeah, utilization of artificial intelligence to understand what is an optimal service schedule and based upon the optimal service schedule, which could take a variety of things and a difference. How deep is the supply chain? How critical is the part to the customer? How often, how big of a delivery do we make when we make a delivery, right? Optimizing the labor aspect of that delivery process, taking all of those components into mind and saying, "This is what your scenario is, and oh, by the way, Donnalee's is gonna be different."

Tommy Moll
Analyst, Stephens

Hi, Tommy Moll from Stephens. Question for Jeff, where you're talking about the data, data-driven decision-making. How well does this line up with the incentives at a procurement department?

In other words, is there pull from the customer side, or is this more you can go into your best accounts and show them a new tool, and they say, "Gee, that's nice. You know, that's a nice to have, but that's not why we're doing business with you"?

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

I think it is why they're doing business with us. From a procurement standpoint, they're getting paid to find opportunities, right?

If we're able to break down their numbers and help them understand what's the right amount of inventory that they should have on their floor, and then not only help them understand what the right information is on their floor, but be able to justify it with statistics so that when they go in and talk to their supervisor about why they have the inventory that they do, that we've made these rules up because of how we have. When we bring them information around the variety of products, the variety of manufacturers they use, where they place their inventory within their facility, we allow them to help them understand that they're actually creating productivity or they're creating waste in their business based upon employee traffic, based upon the number of different SKUs.

You know, you could leverage it on price if you would just consolidate from those 100 gloves down to five. You know, it brings efficiencies on both sides of the equation. We have the opportunity to improve our, our scenario there as well. It is very expensive for us to manage 100 different gloves versus managing five. It does create that win-win. Outside of that, as Bill had talked about earlier, outside of that, purchasing individual who's focused on what's my price, yeah, it's extremely valuable.

Sabrina Abrams
Analyst, BofA

Sabrina Abrams, B of A again. I have a question for Donnalee. You made a com or I guess on the slides, comments about expanding TAM by using data analytics, and I was wondering if we could talk a little bit more about that.

Obviously, Fastenal has expanded their TAM and gotten into new product areas before, but I guess how early are you in terms of using data analytics to expand, you know, the TAM? You know, what areas or products or customers are you most excited about? Anything you've identified as like a future growth factor? Just any color around the expanding TAM would be helpful.

Donnalee Papenfuss
Executive Vice President of Strategy and Communication, Fastenal Company

Thanks. Yes, thank you. We did do an analysis of total addressable market share and targeted industries and historically strong industries and growth industries. And Kevin's people were the ones that put that together. Do you have anything to add on the analytics part of it?

Kevin Fitzgerald
Vice President of Sales Operations, Fastenal Company

Sure. Thanks, Donnalee. From the total addressable market, there are absolutely some wallet share opportunities even within our existing customer base that are very exciting.

But also when we think about, like I just mentioned, like fluid power and transmission product, that seems to be a product line that fits very well with the value we bring to our customers. We can wrap value around that product line to similar things that Jeff was talking about. I think that's an exciting opportunity. Facilities maintenance product was another overarching category that we've identified as something that we believe we can bring value to our customers. Even within facilities maintenance, it opens up a whole new vertical of customers for us as well. Within the analysis we did with TAM, there's a lot of exciting things in a long runway.

Thanks. I'm gonna ask, it might be a silly question. I'll ask Jeff and maybe Holden.

I'm looking at this slide, 52, and you guys show tremendous progress on, on the margin, at, at FMIT, which I guess the managed inventory solutions, right? You've gone from low teens to low to mid-20s over, you know, an eight-year period, it looks like. I was just trying to understand. The margin for the total company over that time is around 20%. It's kind of held steady. That's why I'm not sure if it's a question for Jeff. Maybe it's a broader question. The margin X FMIT, what exactly is, or is that even a right way to look at it? Like, what's, what's been dragging that down? And maybe that's not the right way to look at it. I don't know.

I'm not sure how this cost has built up for the margin for this program, and is it comparable to the total company in the way you build that?

Jeff Hicks
Senior Vice President of Solutions, Fastenal Company

You know, I'll take a stab at that. Holden will definitely correct me on anything I misspeak on. The business has evolved a lot. When the Bills earlier were talking about the CSC, and I guess Casey and Jeff did as well, they were talking about this, they had all these acronyms they ran through, and I do not know if you noticed at the bottom of all the slides I said, "Hey, if you're gonna do all these, these Fastenal acronyms, you gotta define them on the slide." They talked about CSCs and ODSs, and they talked about all this infrastructure we built. That comes at a cost.

In 2000 and, in 2015, when I stepped into the role, one of the things I told the board, "I believe we've been underinvesting in IT, and we're gonna expand our spend in IT by 50-60 basis points." That's gonna come right out of profitability. I believe long-term that's gonna allow us to grow better. I believe it will allow us to capture labor efficiency and do things that are really special in the marketplace. Short-term, it's gonna take us backwards. We've found incredible success with our international business. Our international business is now 16-17% of sales, and about 3 percentage points of that is outside the Americas. The piece in the Americas operates at a lower gross, lower operating margin. It's close, but it's still lower than the U.S. business.

As that becomes a larger part of our business, that's creating some headwinds. You know, the analyst community on our shoulders are kind of pesky about that. They like to see incremental margins that pull it up over time, which I wholeheartedly agree with. Sometimes when you're making investments, you have to have trade-offs. The 3% of our business that's outside the Americas operates at a much lower operating margin, not because the business is inferior, 'cause we're always studying that business and saying, "Is the business" I was in Lombardi, northern Italy, for example, and I'm looking at that business with the DMs there.

I said, "You know, I feel like I'm in a group of district managers from Wisconsin because you argue about the same stupid stuff." The health of the business is the same as what I would expect to see is what I see in Wisconsin. The only thing that's different is there's a bunch of overhead things that we haven't leveraged against yet 'cause we don't have the revenue. You know, we do $150 million in Europe a year. That's an unleveraged business just like Fastenal was back in the early, in the early 1990s. In the early 1990s, Fastenal, if you look back at our history, we weren't operating in an operating margin that starts with a two. It was an operating margin that starts with a one. It was double digits, but it didn't start with a two.

There are some things that are fighting against us from a mix standpoint, mix of geography. 40% of our revenue today is onsite business. That onsite business does not operate at company average. That pulls us down a little bit. When Jeff stepped into this role, Jeff has an advantage over a bunch of other folks that sometimes step into roles like this. He was a district manager for a longer time than a lot of our employees that worked with Fastenal. He knows how to manage a P&L. I said to Jeff, "Jeff, vending is about 15% of our business, but FMI is someday gonna be 60-65% of our business." Today, it's in the, as he mentioned, in the low 40s.

If FMI can't get to company level operating margins or slightly better, it's gonna be a really painful story for Holden and me to tell. It might be great growth, but it's deteriorating our profitability, our returns, and shareholders don't like that. We need to figure out how to get better at it. All those mixed pieces and then some delevering in the last two years. I mean, when we're growing low single digits in the last two years, last year and a half, we're still investing based on the opportunity, not based on stay. The best, and I personally hope we never become an organization that's able to leverage that 2% growth because I think a lot of folks that are in the organization now will leave that organization. That's not what they want.

They signed up for it. That's not what they wanna be a part of. Let's solve the problem of we're growing at 2%. If it's a we problem, let's fix that. If it's a marketplace problem, it'll cycle and it will fix itself, and we need to tell the story appropriately. We need to figure out how to make FMI a gem of a business just like the rest of Fastenal is. That's what Jeff set the task. You know, we acquired Apex, was a great partner for Fastenal for many years. If I look at Jeff's timeline where he talked about pre-2000, what we did in 2015, 2016 when we took over hosting the software, Apex was a great partner in developing the platform. Sometimes priorities aren't aligned anymore.

In the post-2015, 2016 timeframe, their priorities and our priorities were not aligned, and we went separate ways. They wanted to focus on other types of vending. They wanted to focus on vending in at a stadium where you, you order something on your phone and it is waiting for you in a little locker. They wanted to do a bunch of that kind of stuff. We wanted to develop the software for our business. In 2020, when COVID was hitting, Kent Savage, the owner of Apex, reached out to me and said, "Hey, Dan, would you be willing to buy us out and, and own the software?" I called the board and I said, "Hey, I just agreed" well, I have not agreed because I told them I had to talk to you first.

I just agreed to pay $125 million for the software, for the hosting, the vending, and the supply access to the supply chain. Access to the supply chain dramatically lowered our long-term cost for the equipment and how we could innovate it. Occupancy, if you think about that vending machine as just another shelf in our business, that's occupancy expense. It lowered our occupancy expense. The better analytics we have today, our average machine doesn't—we were stuck at $1,100 a machine per month for years. Today, we're at $1,450? Yeah, closer to $1,500. $1,500? That leverages our occupancy. It also leverages our labor every time we go to the machine. When we were turning on lift and Holden cut me off when I've gone too long. Maybe I already have.

When we turned on lift, one of the things they came back with and said, "You know, we're picking all this product and we're kinda all we're doing is we're centralizing what the branches were already doing, but there's 40 coils in that machine and we, and we replenish all 40 every week. There's, there's 18 coils in that machine that we know based on analytics. It's not gonna run out in a one week. There's 10 items on the coil and they're only using two a week. Why are we replenishing that every week? Let's remove those 30-40% of our picks and do it every other week. When we do that, what we can bring to our customer is a more efficient supply chain. We can offer them a better price. We can pay our employee more if they're more efficient.

By the way, it raises the operating margin of the machine and the returns. Those are the things that are happening, but we're also taking those dollars. We're investing in them in IT. We're investing them in all these lean teams and all this infrastructure. We're growing our international faster 'cause we were excited about what that means 5 and 10 and 15 years now for our employees, our customers, and our shareholders. We're growing our onsite business really fast, but they all, it's trade-offs. We think it's been an attractive balance of the two 'cause, I mean, our returns on capital are better today than they were 5 and 10 years ago. One thing I learned, Bob Kierlin, I don't know if everybody in this room knows this, Bob Kierlin passed away about a month ago, our founder of Fastenal.

He's 85 years old. I had a nice chat with him two weeks before, and he was as excited about stuff he's working on as ever and animated, and he caught us all by surprise. We have had some discussions with a reporter from the Wall Street Journal. I got a text from that reporter earlier today. It sounds like that there's an article on Bob Kierlin that's in the online version of the Wall Street Journal right now. It's gonna be in the print version this weekend. If you get a chance to read it, I haven't read it yet, so hopefully it's, it's not something I read and cringe. He one thing he always said, "It's not about gross margin. It's not about what product we're selling. It's about are we providing solutions. It's not about operating margin.

It's about growing your business and getting a return. That's what we obsess over. We're more concerned about that, quite frankly, than are we at 20.2% operating margin or 21% or 23%. If you're a district manager having a call with Dan, and I have a call with every DM over the course of a year, 25% of my year is spent in conversations with district managers talking about their business and the future of their business and how they recruit and how they develop their team. In those, I guarantee you there's a discussion about where their branch operating margin needs to be, where the returns have to be, where their onsite operating margin is, and where the returns need to be 'cause we're very focused on that.

As you saw from Casey's numbers, our operating margins are higher in the US than they are company-wide, but they get diluted. Our branch operating margins are higher than the non-branch operating margins, so they get diluted a little bit, but we think it's a great business, and we love what we have, and we just wanna grow it.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

Put this to lunch. We intended it to be for about a 20-minute lunch, really 'cause you do have a lot of speakers and content. Wanted to make sure you had some time to, you know, check your emails, grab your lunch. Feel free to bring it into the room when we start in about 20 minutes and eat while you listen and take in the information. Thank you. We'll start again in two minutes. Thank you. All right.

We're going to begin again. For this next section, we've been talking a lot about the toolbox and how we believe today we have the most comprehensive capabilities and such in the industry. It's the enormous reason why we grow the way that we grow historically in the future. The toolbox is ever evolving. The FMI was an evolution in our toolbox, which, as we pointed out, continues to evolve, in fact, at an accelerating pace. OnSite was an evolution in our toolbox, but again, a piece of a very comprehensive toolbox. The folks that we have talking here for the next few presentations are really talking about how, over the next 24 to 36 months, you're going to continue to see our toolbox evolve with additional capabilities and additional technologies to continue to drive additional value to our customers.

With that, we're going to turn it back over to Jeff Hicks.

Jeff Hicks
Senior Vice President of Solutions, Fastenal Company

All right. You get me twice today, so I don't know if you're lucky or being punished by holding one of the two. Again, Jeff Hicks, Senior Vice President of Our Solutions. One of the newer areas of the teams that I get to work with, so it's not new to Fastenal, is FASTCrib. That's what I'm going to touch on today. Feel free to continue on with your lunch there, and we'll move on into FASTCrib. Some of you might be going, "I've heard of this before," or others are going, "What is FASTCrib?" It's an inventory management software program that's designed to streamline and optimize inventory processes for businesses of all different sizes. The software's been around for a while.

It started out as a third-party application that, over time, has transitioned into a program that's supported strictly by Fastenal. We take that responsibility for now for how we develop it, why we develop it, and so forth. Over the years, we've been able to work with this individual program. We've learned a lot about what our customers want and how they want to interact with such a software program. We've adapted it over time to address these various needs. Currently, we're working with about 200 customers who use this software, and they provide us with a wide variety of suggestions for enhancement opportunities that we're working with.

What we've learned is, as our business shifts towards more of those larger programs, which find where our customers are finding value in those local assets that we bring to the table, when you think about OnSite programs and our branch capabilities, this software is starting to pique our interest in terms of the value that it brings to Fastenal. To support this shift, we've determined that now's a good time to invest in improving FASTCrib and our ability to be able to scale this product outside of what its capabilities are today. This software, it allows for us to perform a lot of supply chain service activities.

If you think about a program that's given us the ability to address inventory management, procurement activities, asset management, when you look at things like maintenance or work order management, it gives us the ability to step outside of just product and be seen as a service provider as well. This becomes that technology tool that Fastenal, as well as the customer, can work together in a similar environment. If you think about FMI technology today, we do a lot of those types of activities, but it's strictly around Fastenal products, Fastenal-provided products, program working within Fastenal's point of sale system. This gives us the ability to have a software program where we can collaborate together. FASTCrib, it plays an important role in how we expand our inventory management and supply chain service capabilities. We've already demonstrated our leadership in FMI.

When you think about how we've deployed technology throughout the supply chain activities and how we're able to provide quality analytics around those FMI programs, we've done a fantastic job establishing a standard in the industry for that. We are also performing a number of numerous activities daily that our customers are duplicating as well. Again, those activities that we talked about from a software tool standpoint, how do we take away or give the opportunity to add as a service? Let us help you with your inventory management of non-Fastenal products. How do we address the ability for them to incorporate our FMI technology into non-Fastenal products? How do we help them do a better job from an asset management and a work order perspective in addressing things that we work with today from a preventative maintenance perspective?

By focusing on enhancing the software, we create an environment that's going to create that collaboration between Fastenal and our customers. We also create an environment or a mechanism for us to communicate and share data better with our customers and for them with us from a standpoint of around those various activities. We now have this central software point to where we can share the appropriate information with their ERPs. They can share back to us. We can consume things in our point of sale. We can push those back and forth. We create a tool that makes the activity of doing all of those things together in a single environment.

No matter what the size of the customer is, whether it's that customer who's spending over $50,000 a month with Fastenal today, or it's that smaller customer who's spending more along the lines of $10,000 or less with Fastenal today, there's functionality throughout this software program that people can grab on to a little bit of the opportunity that's there, or they can address the entire program. If you look at some of those different activities that are there, it's fair to say, I think, that Fastenal offers a best-in-class type feel and environment for customers when it comes to managed inventory. Because of this, our customers are constantly asking us to do more. That's how that OnSite kind of came about, right? That's how a lot of our product growth has came. Customers coming back to us and going, "Could we do this?

Can you do this? Can you do this?" From an inventory manager standpoint, I think probably every day somebody in an OnSite-type environment or in a lot of our larger customers, people say, "Can you manage this for us?" Not all of those products are core to Fastenal. This gives us that capability and gives us the opportunity to say, "Yes, now." As we integrate a program like FASTCrib, we can say yes to some of those things that those products just do not make a good fit for Fastenal to sell, but I can take over the management activities within the supply chain for those individual items. It gives us the ability to take all of that content around that information and contain it in one particular area so that information becomes more streamlined.

When they want to do exercises around vendor rationalization or SKU rationalization, we have the ability to help them out with that. It gives us the ability to introduce our own technology into the supply chain as well and allow them to use what is Fastenal managed inventory technology today, but use it on parts that Fastenal is not the core provider of those individual goods. So an opportunity to provide a service and charge for that. There's a sourcing and a procurement mechanism to this. If you think about it, we buy a lot of product. From an organization perspective, we buy billions of dollars worth of product annually, so we're kind of pretty good at what we do. Our branch environment as well has learned to be extremely nimble and very good.

Jeff talked at the beginning about the number of purchase orders that a branch can cut in a given timeframe. We have a lot of individuals in Fastenal that have the ability to do sourcing and procurement and do it efficiently, and we have those tools. How do we create that opportunity to tell the customers, "Well, we can help you with those activities as well"? This program gives us the opportunity to do that. From an asset management standpoint, all of our customers have assets that need to be managed. It's typically a fairly chaotic process. They may or may not have a software they work with.

They may or may not do it with all or some of their individual assets, but they're trying to figure out how to corral information and make sure that the items that individuals need to do their job are readily available and accessible for those individuals to acquire every day. We have the ability to take a part in providing that service. There's a preventative maintenance aspect to this. There's various preventative maintenance that needs to go on, whether it has to do with a system's HVAC units, whether it has to do with changing out the lubricants within a particular device or a machine, or you think about forklifts, whether it has to do with their pneumatic tools or electric tools. There's a wide variety of maintenance work. When we think about—I just talked about asset management—that pairs up very nicely as well from a preventative maintenance standpoint.

Think about how FASTCrib has the opportunity to take all of those various services that can be scattered across multiple different types of service providers, potentially in various software programs, and the ability to capture that information within one individual system. Not only that, but one of the things that we do pretty good with is industrial services as well. I think Dan shouted out a number. I do not remember what. I think we hit a milestone on industrial—$100 million. $101 million. Again, we are kind of pretty good with industrial services. Think about, from a preventative maintenance standpoint, from an asset management standpoint, about how it gives us the ability to bolt on additional resources as well.

Not only are we helping them via a software program to keep track of their assets, to keep track of their maintenance programs, but, "Oh, by the way, how about you give that business to Fastenal? We can do your tool repair. We can do your cutter regrind. We can do your instrument certifications and repairs." There are a lot of opportunities for us when it comes to preventative maintenance. FASTCrib is creating that opportunity for us to stack our various services on top of each other. I purchased my power tool from Fastenal. Fantastic opportunity. I also put that tool inside of the software, so I know when I bought it. I know what my warranty information is. I know if there are any preventative maintenance programs around it. Fantastic opportunity for a service. "Oh, you want to control that part and the access to it? Fantastic.

We have a vending program. Would you like to participate in that as well? "Oh, you need to have that preventative maintenance done now? We have industrial services that can do that as well." If you think about it in terms of addressing the total addressable market share and expanding our capabilities, we are stacking multiple items that provide us for an opportunity to go back to a customer and say, "How about you let us provide you with those services?" We have the opportunity to create revenue, revenue streams based upon those individual services. The FASTCrib program is becoming a tool in our toolbox, which enhances our ability to perform those supply chain services, all while leveraging that core competency that's being performed locally by a lot of our Fastenal managed inventory activities today.

It is also giving us that opportunity to create new revenue streams around services and software opportunities that exist out there, all while enhancing that customer-centric focus where we're continuing to provide more and more services and become more and more of a trusted partner with our individual customer base. You will continue to see us build off of these strengths. There are strong efforts to bring our FMI program to maturity. Think about how the importance of continuing to be seen as that trusted partner and making sure that we've deployed all of the technology that we need to deploy to collect the data that we need to collect around the Fastenal Managed Inventory and how that turns into an experience for our customer base around those data-driven decision-makings, the stuff that Kevin talked about, and the richness of that data.

That leads into more and more of those conversations of, "Gosh, we really love the quality program from an overall perspective in terms of what you do, what you provide, the data and the analytics and the decision-making and how easy it is to work with Fastenal. I love that. Can you do all of this other stuff too?" FASTCrib offers us, as a software program, that mechanism to say yes. When we think about that environment today where we have a couple hundred customers who've been great partners with us and have helped us learn over the years, we assume that as we move throughout 2026, we'll probably see that at least double in terms of size. By the time we get through 2027, we believe there's an opportunity for that program to be tenfold from what it is today.

That is just the starting grounds for us. If you think about the number of services and what different organizations should do, the number of various organizations that we are partnered with, both big and small, there is definitely an opportunity for us to build this program into something that has the opportunity to be north of tens of thousands of programs that exist out there today. With that, I will turn the floor over to Christine, and she is going to share some additional insights around our digital solutions.

Christine Molling
Vice President of Digital Solutions, Fastenal Company

Hello, and good afternoon. My name is Christine Molling, and I'm honored to be here as the Vice President of Digital Solutions. As many of you know, our digital solutions is a comprehensive suite that is our Fastenal managed inventory solutions and technologies coupled—our digital solutions threw me off a little bit. No, our digital solutions is a comprehensive suite that encompasses both our Fastenal managed inventory solutions as well as our e-business capabilities. My area of responsibility is on our e-business side of the suite. A little bit about me. I assumed this position last year, and I bring with me years of knowledge on our e-business program, where I've been very integral in the capabilities that we offer within our e-business program. I will celebrate 25 years in Fastenal in May of this year.

The last 15 years, I spearheaded the technical roadmap for our e-business program. This experience has really equipped me with the insights and expertise needed to drive our digital solutions forward. One of the most significant impacts that I've had within my career at Fastenal was in 2007 when I transitioned out of IT and helped to launch our industrial vending program. Collaborating with three other key individuals, we built that program from the bottom up, and now that program contributes to over 25% of our revenue at Fastenal. Now I got to do the clicking too. All right. In 2024, our e-business program supported over $2.2 billion in revenue with Fastenal. The success of this program is largely attributed to our e-business partnerships.

These e-procurement partnerships, excuse me, these e-procurement partners include integrations with our customers where we deploy technology using EDI, various versions of XML, as well as our punch-out catalogs. That was 76% of our revenue in our e-business program. The other 24% of our revenue comes from our e-commerce web verticals. Think fastenal.com and fastenal.ca. When we analyze the customer segmentation that makes up this revenue, you'll see that the majority of it comes from our contract customers, comprising over 83% of that customer base. This really should come as no surprise to anybody in this team when you heard all of the speakers speak about our commitment to nurturing and growing our contract customers. Within our e-business program, we also have a dedicated team that is responsible for driving the adoption and participation of all e-business initiatives that we put into our e-procurement partnerships.

The other remaining customer segmentation comes from our local non-contract customers. This is really more of our small to medium-sized customers. While we are obsessed with pouring into our contract customer base, it is important to note that all of the efforts that we put into that customer segmentation does roll down and help the smaller to medium-sized customers as well. That really kind of speaks to the drive to growth with customer service within Fastenal and really helps us sustain profitable growth moving forward. All right. Now, if we talk about our e-business vision and strategy, it's really no different than what you've heard throughout the day. Really, what we are here to do and what we want to position Fastenal is a strategic, comprehensive supply chain partner for our customers.

We want to do that through delivering innovative digital solutions that cater to their needs. If you look through our history, we have historically prioritized pouring in our technologies into our Fastenal managed inventory solutions. As a byproduct of that, that means our e-business solutions have not been quite as strong. We understand, however, though, that in order to be that comprehensive supply chain partner for our customers, we have to cater not just to our customers' managed spend, but we need to have the same rigor and robust solutions and services that cater to their planned not managed, as well as the spot-buy arena. By creating these comprehensive solutions tailored to all aspects of our customer supply chain, we will continue to optimize not just their supply chain, but ours as well.

The real magic of Fastenal—and this is holding open the day with this—is the real magic of Fastenal is the synergy of all of our solutions. It is not really picking one solution over the other or one solution being superior to the other. The magic really comes in when we combine all those solutions into one where we provide a customer experience that is robust and best in class. We will achieve these by ensuring that we have a service model that aligns to all of the specific needs of our customers. The customer experience will be enhanced by providing the deep insights that Jeff and Kevin talked about, where we can provide them analytics that will allow them to make data-driven decisions within their own businesses.

This will be accomplished by ensuring that we have that cross-functional expertise and by aligning our enterprise goals and strategic priorities that, again, we've been talking about throughout the day. We measure success in Fastenal, and I think it's really evident through these dialogue and conversations by data. As we continue to roll out more and more solutions and services within the e-business program, we are going to continue to enhance the data that we continue to collect in our environment. That's going to allow us to make sure that we are investing in the right resources and technology to position Fastenal to be a comprehensive supply chain partner. Our commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology and delivering unparalleled value to our customers is what remains unwavering.

By aligning our strategic priorities with our enterprise goals, we ensure that we are meeting the needs of our customers and ultimately driving success for both our customers as well as Fastenal. All right. In today's fast-paced digital world, customers expect more than just a transactional experience. They seek out partners who are going to provide value beyond the initial purchase. At Fastenal, we are committed to enhancing the key functions of our e-business platforms and coupling them with the digital front door that will seamlessly integrate all of the other solutions we offer. This integration is complemented even further by the local personalized service that our customers have come to expect from our local Fastenal representatives. While we acknowledge that our e-business program maybe isn't quite yet exceptional, we do know that we have built a solid foundation that is robust and reliable.

By focusing on removing the friction within these core areas, we ensure that our customers are going to receive a smooth and efficient experience. Our investment in technology is not about just convenience. It is about delivering and creating a strategic advantage. By offering a comprehensive digital solution, we position ourselves as a key player in the supply chain arena, capable of meeting the ever-evolving changes and needs of our customers. This approach not only drives customer loyalty, but it also contributes significantly to our long-term growth and profitability. Our commitment to innovation and customer centricity ensures that we remain at the forefront of the industry, delivering unparalleled value to our customers and stakeholders. Because I am nervous. It's an understatement. How do we define success? The success of our digital solution strategy is multifaceted.

First and foremost, it will be measured by our ability to provide comprehensive solutions that meet all of our customers' supply chain needs. Our value proposition lies in leveraging that deep, robust data that we collect to align the products that our customers need with the services and solutions that we offer. This means using data to transition items that are currently in a spot-buy scenario into a Fastenal managed inventory solution. If that data shows that the item doesn't make sense in a Fastenal managed inventory solution, we will move it into something that makes more sense for both Fastenal as well as our customer. By providing this guidance across our customer supply chains, we are able to reduce the total cost of ownership for our customers and increase supply chain efficiencies.

For Fastenal, this strategy ensures that we position ourselves as a strategic partner, deepening our relationships with the existing customers we have and exploring new opportunities with the same customers as well as new verticals. By doing so, we can deliver growth and diversify our revenue streams. Excuse me. This strategic approach not only strengthens our market position, but it also ensures long-term sustainability. For our stakeholders, this strategy widens our competitive advantage and increases our total addressable market. By continuing to innovate and adapt to the ever-evolving needs of our customers, we ensure that we remain at the forefront of the industry. Our commitment to using data-driven insights to optimize our offerings and streamline our operations transitions into tangible benefits to our shareholders, including enhanced profitability and sustained growth.

In summary, our digital solution strategy is designed to deliver value on multiple fronts, providing comprehensive solutions for our customers, positioning Fastenal as a strategic partner for our customers, and driving growth and competitive advantage for our shareholders. This holistic approach ensures that we're well-equipped to meet the challenges of the future and continually delivering exceptional value to all of our stakeholders. Now I'm going to hand it over to John and Vic, and they're going to talk about how AI is helping organizations navigate to the future. Thank you.

John Soderberg
Senior Executive Vice President of Information Technology, Fastenal Company

Okay. My name is John Soderberg. And if I start coughing, I apologize. I'm five days beyond my symptoms except to cough. What I'm going to do today is just quickly introduce myself. I started with Fastenal 31 years ago, part-time student at Elon University, and worked in the field for approximately 20 years.

I've been in Winona now for the last—yeah, I'm doing that through the—yes. Can you hear me okay? Yeah. Okay. In—I lost my train of thought there. Yeah. I worked in the field for 20 years, and I've been in our home office in Winona for the past 13. I started leading the IT team eight years ago. Today, I lead the global talented team of technologists as well as IT leaders, again, all over the universe, as well as our digital-facing customer teams. Today, I'd like to introduce to you Vic Miles. I've asked Vic to present with us, and Vic's going to share some things with you about what Microsoft is doing with partners to work with AI in a responsible way and put it to work, investments that Microsoft's made in addition to investments that we're continuing to make.

I'll let Vic take it from here, and then I'll cover some use cases with you.

Vic Miles
General Manager of Retail and Consumer Goods for the Americas, Microsoft

Thank you, John. All right. Again, as John said, my name is Vic Miles. I'm with Microsoft. I've been with the company for 15 years. I'm a General Manager in the business, and I look after our retail and consumer goods business across the Americas, North and South. I have a team that focuses on our strategic partnerships, the companies, brands that you would know: Walmart, Kroger, Home Depot on the retail side, and the Procter & Gamble's, Kraft, Mondelez on the CPG side. We look for companies who are moving forward and driving, who are pushing us. We like companies like Fastenal who will challenge us to be better than we are. My background in the business: I spent 10 years at Walmart stores.

I'm still based in Bentonville, Arkansas. I was in the company during the heavy expansion time. It was a great place to grow up. I get that same feeling being here with Fastenal. I really, really do. The folks, when you talk to Walmart leaders back in the day, they had command and control of the business. I mean, there hasn't been a question that these folks can't answer, right? I'm super impressed, and I have been. John and I got acquainted about, I guess, 15, 16 months ago. I'm going to try not to sound like too much of a Fastenal fanboy, but I'm really excited about what's going on in Winona. Something in the water. When I talk about today our AI approach, it really is grounded in three pillars. The first is meaningful innovation.

Inside the company, right, we have Microsoft Research. We've got folks doing really heavy and deep work across the globe. We want anything that comes out to market to be meaningful, right? Meaningful really equates to available and accessible. It's one of the reasons that we went out to our Bing, our search engine, with our first deployment of AI, and we released it to hundreds of millions of people at once, right? That's available. The second is empowering people, right? Our mission is to empower every organization and person on the planet to achieve more. You can't do that by taking the human out of the loop. We really believe strongly that to empower people, we want to augment the human capacity and not replace it, right? I'll talk you through sort of the evolution of our thinking here.

Finally, responsible AI. There are probably two things that can slow down a project in Microsoft and sort of overrule even our CEO, Satya. One is privacy and security, and the other is accountability and fairness. We want to make sure that the communities that we serve, including the communities that our customers serve, can count on our AI, right? If you want to, if you're an analyst and thinking about this company and how sort of it's positioned for the future, I would ask you to count the number of times they said data today, right? In tech, we believe that data is currency, right? Because it's currency, you should expect more regulation, not less, as AI moves forward.

The push to profitability for AI and all things that surround it has got to be sort of tempered a bit with the regulation that we think will come. We have a blog post that we outline our position on responsible AI. We make sure that every engagement we start with that. I'll take you through a bit of our evolution, and we'll end up in sort of the autonomous AI here towards the end. I've got you for about 15 minutes. I might go long if Dan doesn't mind. The Copilots, right? You've all heard of Copilots. You can't talk to Microsoft or read any content of ours without hearing about Copilots. We, again, keeping that human in the loop, we believe moving employees and users from tools to creative assistants, right?

Instead of just using a tool, we think about our flagship product, Microsoft Office. Word is not just a word processor. It's now your copy editor, right? Excel is not something that you're grinding on formulas. It's your research analyst, right? It can start to answer questions. I think who was it that said, "Our customers want the answers," right? They think they want the data, but they really want the answers. When you show them the power of what can be done. John and I, you and I were in the field, and he started talking to some folks in the field about what was coming. These folks were visibly moved. They said, "You're going to actually change my life." I'm going to go home and tell my wife about this. I'm not working overtime anymore, right?

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

When you give me these tools to allow me to do spot bids and grow my business, you're going to change my life. When is the next question they ask, right? Moving from data input, right, to data output. Unless you're a data input analyst, maybe a call center tech or something where you're just inputting data, we want the system, right? We've had innovations across the board of technology that can really just now just give you answers, right? The data is all theirs. Most of it's digitized and start to give you answers. We'll talk about that a little bit. Following commands, moving from following commands to providing recommendations within context. This is the key part that Kevin covered, right?

If you take nothing else away, this group of leaders is working on a—and more than working on, because there's a lot of people working on master data management and data governance. I don't know of another company in my space in all of the Americas, retail and consumer goods, that has a handle on their data governance like Fastenal does. You could take—I could stop here and say that's why I'm here today, is they are actually pushing us at Microsoft to be better, right? We're in the process of embedding their strategy and their needs into our engineering strategy, right? We want to move as fast as they're moving, as fast as the strategy. This keeping the human in the loop and providing recommendations to augment the human capacity is really what's going to change the game for really all in this entire market, right?

You say, "If it's going to be available to everybody and ubiquitous and democratized, what makes Fastenal different, right?" We all have to ask that question. I think it's being first mover advantage. First mover advantage is what you're hearing, I think, today. Finally, the unlock, right? AI, where was the breakthrough? The breakthrough was in this last one. Usually, moving from using specialized language, what I like to call machine speak, to natural language. Just speak to it as you would your colleague, right? Talk to the copilot as you would your colleague. It kind of gives us technologists shivers when we say, "Hold on. My whole job is turning business needs into machine speak," right? We call it programming, software engineering, all the rest. We are going to all have to figure out how to do something different.

I don't know if you saw the quote from Marc Benioff, the Salesforce CEO, who said, "I'm done hiring software engineers for the foreseeable future. The GitHub Copilot has offered me 35% productivity increase on all my developers. Close all the recs. I'm not hiring developers until my business grows past this bump that I just got." That's huge. Again, especially if you're a technologist like me and count on it to pay your bills and send your kids to college kind of thing. This is the unlock, right? If you say, "When did it change?" John, you and I did a talk similar to this sometime last year, and we started in the 1950s, and we said, "Here's where AI has come from, and now we're starting here.

This is the real change. To demystify it for you from a technologist's point of view, AI has two core components. It has a natural language interface. We acquired a company called Nuance that really leapfrogged our ability to turn words, language, into information that the system could use, right? We were always able to do some language in very simple queries. Nuance really changed the game for us. A reasoning engine, right? We built on top of OpenAI, right? We are extending their capability, and we brought our global hyperscale capability to bear. When you add NVIDIA to be able to then access that mass amount of data, right? That mass amount of data, that's where we hit the hockey stick, right?

The story's not yet told, but we're all pretty excited about the upward trend and where we are. It's a fast-paced world. I'm going to cover with you in 20 minutes sort of the last two years of development. It's moving about that fast. Every day we wake up. Just this morning, I saw Google had announced a robotics model, right, to get to robotics process automation, right? It's just moving so fast. These are the big building blocks. Again, the data behind the reasoning engine is really the difference that you see. If you want to sort of test the theory and you're looking at competitors, ask them, "Do they have a digital twin of their business?" I think it was Jeff that was talking about, "We don't stop at the back. We don't stop at the dock.

We actually know the consumption inside the manufacturing plant. We actually know which machines inside the manufacturing plants by project codes and all the rest are consuming these parts. That's effectively a digital twin, right? If you go to Dallas-Fort Worth Airport, which from Bentonville, you don't fly direct to many places, but Dallas is one of those places that you can get to. Dallas-Fort Worth is like a little city. I worked with a company that built a digital twin of the Dallas-Fort Worth Airport. They can see—and it's sort of meaningful or relevant—they can see baggage handlers and input queues and TSA and planes pulling back from the dock and all that on one screen, right?

That is the power that I see through what we talked about today with data, is you can actually start to anticipate and model based on the data that Fastenal has. We kept human in the loop, Copilots. Next is generative AI, right? If I can sort of just define generative very simply for you, generative really I translate to something from nothing, right? You ask the machine for an answer, and it creates a net new answer. Now, the hard part for us technologists is making sure that is a somewhat consistent net new answer. You might have heard of this phenomenon we call hallucination, where the machine will make up answers, right? Change a word in the prompt, you get a different answer, and you are like, "Hold on. That did not happen in 1943." It says, "Oh, sorry," right?

That is one of the things that we are working on in terms of what is throttling our ability, the whole ecosystem's ability to move this forward, things like that. Really small, but very significant things like a hallucination in the business. Generative AI is the next wave. We are making investments in these four capabilities. The first one, content generation, right? If you are a copy editor, if you are in marketing, there are huge marketing solutions here. We have a case study right now with CarMax, where they were challenged with writing copy for individual vehicles, right? It is a Ford F-150 red with a scratch down the side, right? That write-up looks different than the green F-150 on a different lot. They said that it took them weeks to get all of the various information in from all of the different departments to be able to publish that.

You're sitting on inventory for weeks. They turn that into hours, right? They're saying, "This changes our business." That's the kind of thing that we really see in the business. Next is summarization, right, in the manufacturing space. Dan talked about tariffs and that, but what about individual components that are raw materials, right? This one sort of component, selenium or some derivative, is now found to be toxic, and we need to take it out of the supply chain. What does that do to my supply chain, right? You can go talk to your risk management folks and wait two months, right? They figure out how bad it is and all the rest and who can supply it. Or you can let AI reason over that data and say, "Here's an alternative. Here's an alternative raw material.

Here's an alternative product that uses that raw material that might replace it in your business. Imagine when you do that for a customer, they say, "Yes, they will pay for that service." They're talking about selling the data. They will pay for your insights and service. Summarization, if you do contracts, you guys are financial when the regs change. Cancel the weekend. We're going to be spending the weekend pouring through this 172-page document. Let AI do it for you. Code generation. I already sort of told you about the shivers that us technologists are having in terms of being able to create programs, applications, the things we've been talking about today from spoken language. It really is, we get into the next topic, you'll see that machines can start to talk to each other.

That's a pretty heady topic, but they can really start to talk to each other. We were at a conference we call BILD, our technology conference for technologists. We were doing a demo on stage. We started up this demo that showed the machine that was supposed to act autonomously, and it did not finish running. The demo sort of failed, and that is what happens when you do live demos. A few minutes later, about 90 seconds later, right, which is an eternity when you are standing on stage waiting for your demo to finish, right? Our technician, he looked at it, and he said, "Oh, the machine was disagreeing. They were arguing about what the right answer was," right?

They both had intelligence and said, "I think this is the answer." "Well, based on this data, I think this is the answer." They were getting to it, and it was fascinating. Semantic search. I think, John, you're going to cover a little bit about that, how Fastenal is taking the context-aware nature. Again, I told you digital twin and data governance, master data management, knowing who owns the data, who should have access to the data, where does the data come from, and then the levels of the organization so that when Dan asks a question, he gets as much information as he wants global. When a district manager asks for information, they get information about their district, right? No more, no less, right? You don't want your frontline person being able to find profitability and perhaps sharing that with your customer or something like that.

Those are the capabilities. Next, Agentic. We're doing good on time, John. Agentic. This is the tip of the spear or the edge of the blade where we're at today. You most undoubtedly have heard about Agentic AI. The definition's in the name. It's agents. The best way I can describe an agent is an agent works on a unit of work. A unit of work is a full set in any value chain. Imagine if you are in accounting and you need to pay an invoice, and you need to understand what was ordered from procurement, what was received in the back room, were there any discrepancies before you go pay the invoice. Any sort of hiccups in that require discussions, emails, spreadsheet sending between three different departments. Realistically, from a system standpoint, that's one unit of work, right?

We can have an agent developed that does that without the emails, right? And perhaps now you only get the 3% of things that didn't match the rules that we use to resolve these things. I grew up in retail. When you have an out-of-stock, right? Your business is no different, right? When you have an out-of-stock on a side counter in a store or even in a warehouse, a person who manages that, who's got 18, 20 years in the business, like most of the Fastenal folks do, they can answer that in minutes, right? "Oh, let's check the inbound. Let's shift it from a different warehouse. Let's do this. Let's do that." The person with two years in the business, right, that's an afternoon, right? That's an afternoon. "How would I shift a truck from one DC to another?" "I don't know.

Go ask so-and-so, right? Four hours later, you have a solution. That is where AI comes to. The reason I mention that here is Agentic is, for the first time, business leaders are starting to say out loud, "I actually do want to displace people. If you can manage that whole unit of work, I actually do want to displace people," right? Hold on, there is more, right? Not to actually lay people off, hire people, that sort of thing, but I want to grow my business without growing my cost, right? I want to grow my business without growing my cost. John, when you and I were out in the field, and John is pretty good. He is a very unique CIO in the business, in the community of CIOs, in that he gets the business really, really, really well.

In a car ride, in discussions over lunch, I feel like I understand it. I think you're going to take a tour this afternoon, right? That's the icing on the cake. I get there, and we're walking through, and we're seeing the process that happens, and we're asking questions. Then Dennis, I think his name was, he started saying the kinds of things he could do with a system like this, right? I looked at John, and I said, I see where the secret sauce is. Somebody stole my word earlier, a couple of somebodies. I see where the secret sauce is. If you're taking notes, you can compare. It's the people. It is absolutely the people. How do you build an 18-year employee like Dennis if you want to grow your on-site business, right? You're going to have to overhire, right?

You're going to have to overpay, number one. You're going to have to poach and all sorts of things. Or you put your strategy to use and say, "I actually want the two-year associate to be able to do what Dennis does in the next customer," right? If you want to say, "Why is Microsoft here at Fastenal?" That's why. That's why. Because when Kevin's data strategy starts to bump up against our—he mentioned a product earlier. I don't know if you called it Fabric. Fabric is the hottest thing at Microsoft right now, right? When he said it, I got a little chill. I said, "Go, Kevin. Go." When he says, "Hey, I have a challenge. I have my long-tail item catalog that lives in a database that's not Microsoft, that's about 13 years old," right?

It has got additional data that is actually in PDFs, right, that give me all the information about the products, but I still want this capability. We have to go back and say, "That's pushing the limits of what we can do. Let us come back to you with an answer. Let us come back to you with an answer." I made that up, by the way. Agentic, I am starting it simple and say it is just simple retrieval. You have a unit of work that is, "Tell me which employees start today," right? There are all kinds of HR things you might have to do. Just because they accepted does not mean they will start today. Have they been enrolled in orientation and all this? That is an Agentic retrieval. Or you could send the email, get the spreadsheet, upload the employee IDs, put it into a different system. Task.

For all the employees that started today in our company, initiate the new employee protocol, order their machine, create the orientation schedule, send out the welcome letter, all just from an agent. You do not have to get six people involved to onboard a new employee. Finally, autonomous, right? This is sort of the mind-bending one that says, "You could create an agent that has the express sort of goal of meeting our SLA with a customer to save them X% on the business that we do with them," right? I do not have to kick the agent off each night. The agent is watching the entire ecosystem of Fastenal, right? Both new items coming on board, new customers. If there is a surge in a particular item, "Hey, what is going on with that item?" Right?

Maybe it's a better, more efficient cost for a soft mat for a technician to stand on, right? It's changing the game for manufacturers, and people are ordering it. Let's go offer that to the 60% of customers who don't even know about it yet. It's autonomous. We talked about it. Somebody had a question, "Will you keep the human in the loop? Does somebody have to approve that?" That's a business decision, as we like to say in technology, which means my hands are tied. You have to make the decision. I would say that if you've ever shopped on Amazon and you've looked at an item, right? Somebody sent you a link, and you looked at an item, and it said, "Hey, there's a newer item. There's a newer version of this," right?

The autonomous agent could just go straight to the customer and say, "Here are 15 items that you purchased today. Here's a more cost-effective route. Here is all the information they need about lead times and all of that," right? Then let the customer accept. Now the human's not even in the loop. This, again, is the bleeding edge of where AI is. I'll say it again. Your data has to be pristine to be able to do something like this, to offer a customer terms on a product with no human in the loop, and then actually execute the transaction so that they start getting that item. This sort of concludes my remarks. I know, John, you're going to sort of unpack this a bit. I want to thank the Fastenal team for inviting me to be here.

I was trying not to be a Fastenal fanboy, but I'm really excited about what's happening. Microsoft is excited. Our company is looking to customers like this. North and South America, we've got—I don't know if you keep up with retail tech, but Canadian Tire in Canada is doing what we call conversational commerce, where somebody wants to come in, and they want to get fitted for a tire. "What kind of car do you have? Let me give you the options." There is an agent or a copilot, a chatbot that gives you that. Tracker Supply in the U.S. is doing—they've got a HeyGura app, right? Much like your Blue App. They've got a HeyGura app that lets them sell feed and all sorts of equipment to manage livestock.

Again, getting that person who just started four weeks ago to be able to talk to a farmer, right? The farmer's like, "Give me somebody who knows what they're talking about," right? Because they're mentioning the tech specs in that. When I think about, again, what's going on at Fastenal, we're super excited about the possibilities, and we're glad that they're challenging us. Thank you once again.

John Soderberg
Senior Executive Vice President of Information Technology, Fastenal Company

Thank you, Vic.

Vic Miles
General Manager of Retail and Consumer Goods for the Americas, Microsoft

You're welcome.

John Soderberg
Senior Executive Vice President of Information Technology, Fastenal Company

Appreciate that. I'll refer back to a couple of things on this slide as I step through some use cases that we're doing. I don't want to repeat a lot of things that have been said today, so I'll say to you quickly, the foundation that the team has built is what allows us to do what we do. Because without quality data, none of this stuff works, okay? We've really focused in on three areas, and some of the dialogue's already gone to pieces of it today. Really, the first one is leveraging our FMI data. One thing I'll say before I jump into this—I'll save it. Donnalee covered the Blue team. Jeff covered a lot on FMI. Donnalee covered Blue, which is our AI-assisted sourcing tool. Actually, it's our knowledge management where someone can interact with an industrial assistant.

This product landscape that we've coined, what is it, what else is it, and where is it? That really is our internal AI-assisted tool that is operating today. As I step into the first one, and I'm just going to explain to you some of the things that we're doing in this area, we're not just a fulfillment company. I think it's very important to remind everyone of that. We are very much a supply chain organization. Global sourcing, products moving throughout the world, and how we track those things, we run our supply chain. The majority of our weight moves on our trucks. That can't be lost in this conversation. We haven't talked a lot about that. What that puts us in a position to do is manage our customer supply chain.

When we're looking at our customer supply chain, a lot of conversation over the years about the last mile. We've got the last mile down, and Casey talked about the last 30 minutes. Draz talked about that. It's really about that point of use, what Jeff talked about, and capturing that information. The investments we made, we obviously doubled down on FMI. You've got a button on your desk in front of you. There's pushers, connectors, scales, LiDAR, RFID, infrared, BLE. Could wear you out with all the different chirping pieces, right? They're telling us things about products and inventory. They're answering questions. Around

Who, what, where, when, and even why. Okay? It depends on how much containment you want around that product, but we've got very flexible solutions that capture that information. That information—those products are around the products that we manage. I don't—you hear a lot of people in the industry talking about planned and unplanned. What I know is what we're responsible for and what we manage, and then what we respond to that we sell customers that we don't manage. I tend to put it in two buckets. We're responsible for these parts, and when we're responsible for them, people want comfort within the risk of that supply chain, but they're not often asking us where they're at. They want to know there's depth of supply chain there.

If we're not managing that part, we're bringing views to that customer to help them make better decisions around what we maybe should be managing for them. In turn, those customers come to us and talk to us about items they'd like us to manage for them. That's what Jeff was getting into with FASTCrib. If that's the kind of the stage that I'm gonna set for you, one of the first use cases that we drove into in the cases I'm gonna talk to you about today, elements are in working application. The other two are active products that are growing, just so we stay in our language. Okay? The first one is FMI. There are three things that we're always looking at within FMI.

Today we're using machine learning, some elements of AI, and we're even using some agentic AI within this tool—or tools, I'll say. Really what that is, is we wanna look at a machine and understand how we service it. Jeff and team have really just focused in on the vending portion of this right now. 115,000+ devices out there. If you look at a machine in isolation, some of the questions that were asked earlier, they're good questions. Like, there's a real estate footprint. There's a planogram there. There's parts assigned to a planogram. There's movement. We know what we service it. We know who took what. There's a whole set of rules around that environment. The question is, servicing that machine, are we doing it effectively?

Are we servicing it two days a week, three, five days a week, two, three shifts a day? We can look at that in isolation. What we've really been using AI for to expand that view is, what about the 312 machines at this customer site? We kinda look—Jeff said it well, it starts with a planogram. That planogram's tied to a location. That location might be tied to a third level, we'll say department. It's tied to a physical site. The reporting that Dan and Holden passed out earlier, those bucket views, those are site views. Now you can start to peel back what the type of insights that we're starting to get.

If I wanna look at a service model, I can look at it at any one of those three levels, which are the primary levels. What AI is doing is it's making recommendations for us. As Kevin said, Vic reinforced, and Jeff continues to say, people don't really want reports. Let's be honest. I don't wanna go look to a report to gain insights and draw my own conclusions. Sometimes I do. Most of the time I wanna interact with data. That's the natural language piece within interacting with it. If I wanna go into my site and look at it perhaps through something like FAST360 down the road, I wanna say, when was Fastenal service date? When was this machine last serviced? What are my opportunities for adjusting my min/maxes?

'Cause when we look at service schedules, it's really just about part and footprint. Because what we find sometimes is we might be over-servicing three parts within a whole machine. Okay? We wanna bring that forward to a customer, and we wanna work with them to make sure, are we really just—do we need to expand the single part footprint? Is it a critical part that's not moving? And so that kind of information brings about great conversations with customers about challenging how we manage things. We're in a very strong position because we have various ways to manage parts, many different ways, and they all have different cost scales, as you might imagine. The first part is service. Service and the frequency of service can drive the footprint of the planogram. That's the first part. The second one is I wanna optimize the machine.

Some of that's based on service, like I just explained. If I want to look at my machine and look at the parts that are sitting in that machine and really understand how I can perhaps better service that location or that physical site, that's where we're using AI today to look at it and just say, if you make these changes, you get these results. We're not making those changes without conversations with customers. Okay? Today, as I said, these are working models in the FMI piece that we're evaluating. We're just running like, like very similar to what Vic said. It's really about looking at almost like a digital twin. Here are scenarios. Here is how they play out. The third piece of this is really product rationalization. Ryan asked earlier about contracts.

What do you—you know, what else can we see out of your contracts or what types of things are happening? Bill and Jeff both said, I think Kevin expressed as well, that some customers come to us and say, don't sell me 150 different types of gloves. Who's in a better position for a global company to bring back the view to them as to what they're buying from us? Those 100 gloves could be six. They could be eight. When you rationalize that, we're really helping our customers achieve their goals to drive down perhaps the cost of a product, to leverage with a brand partner supplier, and to reduce the risk of supply chain.

Because part of part rationalization is this customer's very tied to this part and this brand, but it's a higher at-risk supply chain because of the lead times associated with that manufacturer and where they may be at in the world. We can bring forward more of a view around the risk around that part. Okay? That right now is what we're really focused on. When you start talking about agentics and you think about what Donaline described earlier as Blue, one key to the retrieval portion of agentic AI is that it's based on grounded data. That means trusted data. Donnalee's team, whether it's the content or Kevin's team with the data, that's heavily curated and updated and monitored to make sure that we're putting in front of our customers good things or good content really in front of our employees.

With Blue, Blue to me—and Vic, Vic had said it earlier—is really that retrieval component because I want to interact with it. I want the AI to respond to me, but I want it to be coming from trusted information that's really aligned with our culture, our values, and the processes and things that we do. Casey talked a lot about role, you know, looking at roles and what responsibilities are. We can then model our data and our content around those roles. That's why it's so powerful. I'm not going to spend a lot of time on our industrial assistant, Blue. What I'll tell you is that we've got 16,000-17,000 employees every day, eyeball to eyeball, standing in front of customers.

We want to empower the person closest to the customer with the most information to make the best decision, whether that's informing the customer of choices or helping them with a solution. That's really what Blue helps us do, and that's an internal-facing application today. The next and final one that I'm gonna spend some time on, this one I get really excited about, is what I call AI-assisted sourcing. It's the what is it, what else is it, where is it? What is it? Supply chain purchasing teams continue to shrink. Demand on a lot of manufacturing. People are looking for things. They can hold it. They can look at it. What I want you to imagine is a customer can send us a print. They can send us handwriting. They can send us an image.

They can send us a spreadsheet with thousands of parts on it. We can digest that, whatever format they're sending it to us in, and run that against our product offering within our product information management and bring back hit rates based on match rates. Okay? Because a lot of, you know, Christine covered e-commerce, and a lot of employees and a lot of customers go to e-com, and they're doing searches millions of times a day. Keep in mind, there's millions of those things happening a week face-to-face with our customers. When you say, what is it, that product, that's a common question. The confusion many times comes because there's so many different options. What else is it? Right?

What we've built is the ability to identify and match parts, which sounds like a semantic search or a search engine, but it's better than that. It brings back more context. And then within that, if I select one of these parts, we rationalize what else is it. You know, it's this glove, but it could be these gloves. It's this hammer, but it could be in this family of hammers. Once an employee selects that, we show them then the supply chain. Keep in mind, with an employee, I know who they are, where they are, and the supply chain around them. The depth of that supply chain is their local inventory. It's their regional servicing distribution center. It's also the company-wide inventory in addition to all of our vendor inventory where we've done our integrations with.

They can make a very good, quick decision about that part in the supply chain and respond back to the customer. Because that's when you get into the what else is it, and customers and employees want the option of what's gonna solve the problem the fastest. If it's managed, this doesn't come up that much unless you're quoting new business. If it's OEM, there's a lot of detail around the parts that you have to look at. If you're reacting to a request, it's typically an unplanned request or somebody ran out, they want options. What else is it? We're able to provide that. The last piece is the supply chain piece. If I'm an individual coming in and I want to interact and learn about a product, that's more of what I would say is blue.

If I wanna nail down what the product is and understand the supply chain, that's AI-assisted sourcing. What Vic started dancing into is really the AI, the agentic AI. That is your—it's really your ability to understand what the product is that you're looking for. That's the, the retrieval component. We have that operational today. What it comes down to today, second within agentic, it's task-driven. After it's task and your decision trees or matrix are doing what you expect them to do, it's really about autonomous. I can tell you, and we've got employees in the back, once they find the part and they want it, they wanna click one button. Customers want the same thing. We don't need to carry it through three systems, as Jeff described. We expect to automate those things.

What we've been able to do with some of these tools is take hours, give hours back to our employees in the quoting and sourcing process because of the data we're able to present them with. What becomes what we build off with that, because this is a very foundational AI use cases that we've built, is really the ability to look at agentic and then drive that autonomously once that decision is made. Sometimes they call that assisted and unassisted. I think elements of this are assisted. Once I make a decision as to the part, we want it to be unassisted for our employees as well as our customers. That is really what I wanted to cover with you today. The closing slide I wanted to share with you is just a view of what our employees are interacting with today.

This is live product. It's not a live demo. I know better than that. In general, you pop into general, I can ask questions and interact with content. That's all Fastenal curated and managed. I'm gonna get a response that I trust. The second one, power Fastenal people. Craig, Vivek, and I had the opportunity to spend time with Bob last year, Kierlin, our founder. That was rich time together. We built this around, if you wanted to ask Bob a question about something you're doing in your business, sales, or anything that you're encountering, you can interact with Bob and get questions to those answers. It's really based on our values, our core values, and our culture. That's a very exciting tool, and the responses are great.

If you know Bob, when he asked the question and we went in the first time and he used it, he goes, "Yep, that's what I would've said. That's all I needed to hear." Right? That has been an active tool that our employees really enjoy. AI-assisted sourcing I shared with you. As we grow globally, we've got employees all over the world. Jeff shared with you, two individuals from our Mexico business unit are running different parts of Europe and Asia. That translation tool piece right there and all these things you can interact with in multiples of languages, dozens of languages. The translation tool gets a ton of hits first as well because they want to work with that with supply chain, contracts, all those different things. We have a good tool set we put in front of our customers.

We're excited about the technology. If I did this presentation 30 days from now, it would be different. That's kind of the speed of change right now. Thank you, Holden.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

I promise this was not a shameless effort to get AI into our valuation. The bigger picture is what we've tried to present today is this is about the toolbox. This is about what you can do, how you drive value to your customers. You know, when you take that great toolbox and you put it in the hands of incredibly talented, focused people that sit at the point of the spear in the field, you know, locally on a global basis, it's a really effective thing to do. We continue to invest heavily.

You know, 'cause some of the, I know that in some respects, people have gotten a little bit tired of vending 'cause it's 15 years old, but we try to make the case that we're, you know, we're still innovating there. And it's FMI. We're innovating or we're developing and innovating our e-commerce tool to be perfectly well-suited to the types of customers that value Fastenal. When I think about, and obviously FASTCrib becomes a software tool that, again, is going to augment our toolbox in a way that is gonna get us more touches and more visibility to what our customers are doing and allow us and open up the opportunity to solve additional problems. When we think about AI, and I should admit, I'm a Luddite. Putting AI in this thing is something that I'd be convinced to do.

The reality is I can see the value in it. John described some of those things. It's going to drive real practical applications in our business. Dan had talked about before how perhaps 10 years ago, perhaps Fastenal wasn't necessarily thought of as being the most forward-looking on technology. That really has changed. I think the work that's been done in the last decade has closed whatever perceived gap there might have been. What really excites us is being at the ground level of being able to deploy AI to augment the tools that we have in our toolbox. I think that we can do great things with that. It's about the toolbox.

I also like, I have to say that between Vic and John, they mentioned each and every speaker in this presentation today. What that really gets to is the potential that this type of technology has to augment the capabilities of everything that we do. That's what we're exploring. I wanted the group to sort of understand that. We do have time for questions for this group, and so we'll turn it over to that.

Ryan Merkel
Analyst, William Blair

Yeah. Thanks, Ryan Merkel, William Blair. You're making a strong case as to why data is gonna be very powerful and is gonna be a big competitive advantage. I'm curious, are there any other innovations or ways that you could collect data besides vending and besides maybe FMI?

John Soderberg
Senior Executive Vice President of Information Technology, Fastenal Company

Yes. John, can you hear me? Absolutely.

I think what we're doing within FMI is obviously I've explained that. I won't go into that. When you, Christine, mentioned it, that when you start looking at a customer coming in and shared earlier our customer master data management, how that customer's interacting within a crib around FASTCrib on items that they're buying, whether they're buying them with Fastenal or from other suppliers, how that customer's interacting on our website, how that customer may be interacting in a mobile environment. We look at the different ways that they consume different parts of our company today. I think we're in a position today to bring that forward together in a more holistic view.

Really, that's a lot of what Jeff and his team are working on. That's the summary of what FAST360 is, Ryan, bringing that view together and making sure that as we're capturing information and presenting it to customers, we're helping them drive the value that they expect to see from Fastenal to make the decisions they make to operate their business better. 'Cause ultimately, the customer's in the center of everything that we do. Whether we're innovating in our products, we're innovating in our supply chain, we're innovating within our technology, our services. Jeff hit on the services quite a bit within FASTCrib. It's 'cause I don't know that we've digitized and done a great job telling that story in those areas. We need to be able to do that.

I'd be remiss if I didn't say manufacturing and industrial services because there's great opportunities for innovation within those areas.

Ryan Merkel
Analyst, William Blair

If I can just ask a follow-up, is there any other distributors that you're aware of that are collecting the amount of data that Fastenal is collecting, or are you in a league on your own?

John Soderberg
Senior Executive Vice President of Information Technology, Fastenal Company

I'm sure that there are distributors collecting a lot of data. When you start talking about these channels, you know, I don't think that any one of them's unique to any one of us. It's just our presence within those channels. I think we have a broader presence within all the channels. We've clearly invested heavily within FMI when others went different directions. FMI brings forth a story.

I, you know, today, maybe not enough time to get into it all. When you can show somebody what's happening on the floor in their plant, they're seeing things beyond what we see. Like, you're in meetings and they're saying, "Oh, that's the week we had the shutdown. That's why this ran." When you start combining the valuable data that we provide them with what they know about their own facility, they're making better, more insightful decisions. The granularity of the data we capture, where we capture it, I'm not aware of someone else doing that.

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

Thanks. Yeah. I'll add to that. Think about it's more than just the data. It's the curation of the data. Right? You can do a lot with the individual data.

Think about when you're doing analytics and you start to mesh different parts of data together and it starts to tell you different stories about things. That's what John started to touch on. When you think about the breadth of items that we collect data on, you can look at things like we understand where individuals are using industrial services with us, but they're not using asset management, but they're also understanding things about warranty repair. We're managing these items but not selling those items. Are those product areas where we need to start to look at addressing our total addressable market? Should we be expanding into those items? No, we shouldn't be expanding into those products. It's not good for our bottom line. We should continue to service them, vice versa.

It is really about the various stories that the curation of data by flipping it around different ways, looking at things like artificial intelligence, taking deeper dives than probably the human ever could. Those are the things that I think really excite me about what we will be able to do with the data from a curation standpoint to tell various stories as opposed to, "Yeah, we got more data than anybody else."

Ryan Cook
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Thanks for the time today. This is Ryan Cook from Wolfe Research. I was hoping maybe, Jeff, you could spend a little bit more time on the FASTCrib opportunity. You spoke about doubling this in 2026, 10xing in 2027. Is there any difference on the margin potential there as you are offering more services and software? The 200 sites that use FASTCrib today, anything you can share on how much revenue that would be touching? Thank you.

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

I don't know if I'll touch on the revenue piece of it. Obviously, 200 sites, as you can imagine from our standpoint, it's small in the scope of Fastenal as a whole. Right? But we look at the various types of combination of services that can be provided. That's pretty awesome. Holden always continues to challenge us. John continues to challenge as well. He's go look at the margins in the software industry and ask yourself what you can do with that, Jeff. That kind of excites me as well when you think about the ability to leverage. You think about the cost of developing a software program that today is operating across a couple hundred units versus the exact same software program with some enhancements built into operating over 10,000.

The ability to stack or bundle different types of services and to work with our customers on what's important to them. Everybody has different leverage points in their businesses to what they're willing to give on versus what they're willing they're gonna push back on. And our ability to have multiple levers to work and work with customers on in terms of what they pay for and what they don't from a services standpoint. I think the true gain that we'll get from it is, one, we'll be able to charge for services where today we offer a lot of that stuff up for minuscule. Right? We do services. We have procurement teams out there today. We have teams that are doing sourcing and procuring today.

We're learning a lot in terms of how to source and procure for organizations around things that Fastenal would have never dreamed of selling 10 years ago. So we're learning a lot from that. And we're learning how to charge for it and, and how to make sure that it, it fits our profit model.

Ryan Cook
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Thank you. Very helpful.

Hey, thanks. you know, I think you mentioned earlier that you aren't charging for the value, for the size and the robustness of the data lake that you have today. you know, at what point does that have to change as you scale up the rollout of these services to more customers, particularly like when you think about the generative AI, portions of your of your portfolio?

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

I'll start. I guess when I look at that, it's, it's, we don't sell our vending machines.

We always talk about, "Hey, how many vending machines did you sell last month?" We haven't sold a single one. We did deploy a lot of them as a tool into our program. Because we introduced it as a tool, it allows us to grow faster. It allowed us to make a better margin on the product that we had. It allowed us to make money on various services. I think there is a decision to be made out there around when you are selling the analytics as part of a service. "Hey, these are suggestions of changes that can happen," versus you're using those analytics to drive revenue in other areas.

We're growing much faster from an industrial services standpoint because of what we've learned about asset management programs and preventative maintenance programs inside of a FASTCrib software. We're understanding how to leverage particular products within our supply chain. I think it's twofold. We do charge from a software standpoint. I don't know so much it's you consume this much data, how much we're gonna charge you. I think we'll leave that up to the IT companies. In terms of, this is a program we have. You can pay this much for a program. A part of it is analytics that go along with the service. I could see that definitely being a much easier path for us to go down than trying to monetize the actual passing across of zeros and ones.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

Maybe just a follow-up on that, just to be clear. Yeah. Yeah. Just let me, I just want to add a little bit of flavor to that. Remember, there's other ways for these to value, to benefit our business. We talked earlier with Bill and Bill and Casey about the QBR, the quarterly business review, the discussion with our customers, our cost savings, what we can save them, etc., etc. If that, you know, we talked about on average over 400, we get 21.6%. You can imagine that if these sorts of tools can move that 21.6% to 22.6% or whatever the number is. I don't know that, we don't know what that number is. That then improves our win rate on business that we're pursuing as well.

You may not be able to say, "Oh, well, we, we won that business because of this particular tool." You won that business because the toolbox was able to do more to drive value to the customer supply chain challenges than anybody else can. There is more than one way to monetize what we are talking about here. I would just add it is more about wrapping it in value and how we bring back improved processes, efficiencies with customers and how we document that and put that reference within something like FAST60 so the customer can see that the data was brought forward, it was actionable, they made an action, and we track those things.

When you start monetizing data, how you classify data as Vic started dancing near around regulatory requirements and things like that, that's not something I'm gonna comment on today. I'll just tell you it's a different conversation.

Thanks. My question's on the e-commerce platform. It sounded like you said it's sort of a work in process maybe. I don't know to paraphrase you. What do you need to do to get that where you think it needs to be? And once you get there, does that become a bigger piece of the pie?

Christine Molling
Vice President of Digital Solutions, Fastenal Company

Did I? Okay. Sorry. Yeah. It's a work in progress more because we have prioritized in the Fastenal Managed Inventory space. In really the core functions and features exist.

It's more about removing the friction of those core features through different technologies like AI-assisted search, making sure that the product that we have available is easy to find, it's priced right. We have a fulfillment model that makes sure we get it to the customer on the expected timeline and show visibility throughout that journey. I do think, I mean, like, as far as the second part of that question, which was about do we see it being a bigger piece, it's kinda back to the same answer that we've been saying throughout the day. It's a combination of the items in our toolbox that is going to allow us to get more, capture more spend with our customers that are existing as well as new verticals that we're not in today.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

This is also the case.

I might just add to that where Dan has talked about it previously. This is what gets us more deeply in unplanned spend. We're a dominant player in the planned spend world. I think it's fair to say I don't think there's anybody out there that can manage in a planned fashion a global supply chain for customers like Fastenal can. But we don't get the same fair share of the unplanned surprise spend. Part of the reason is because we have a functional website that's not outstanding. I think the purpose here is to make our functional website outstanding, which will then drive that planned spend side as well and open up markets. That's what we talked about when we talked about increasing the total addressable market. Fair? Yeah. Fair. Yeah.

Thank you. What are you guys doing? I guess this is a question for John.

What are you guys doing to take the data that's coming off of your sensors? 'Cause I think of that as more OT data and, you know, make it usable in the software AI, sort of universe.

John Soderberg
Senior Executive Vice President of Information Technology, Fastenal Company

Yep. We look at it. It illuminates the customer's floor. They can see inventory on hand. Depending on how it's being managed, they can see last time serviced. They can see quantity on hand or they can see an approximate quantity on hand or, or last movement. Really, we present that today through fastenal.com on FAST360. I think what I hope you're hearing from us is that we capture a lot of great information. We need to tell a, we need to further our story in how we present that information to our customers.

That's really what Jeff and his team and Kevin have been very focused on, is that to your point, the data's there and we show it. They can see inventory levels, kinda, here it is over here before you buy it. When you're on our website, you're looking for parts, we're gonna show you what's on hand at your site in case you're trying to check out with something that's on hand. We're leveraging that information to help the customer make better decisions. I don't know that we've done the best job of promoting that and bringing more visibility to it. It's really gonna be about, like to Christine's point, of better presenting that in an easier fashion for the customer to see.

Hi.

Is there a way to think about, you know, when you think about the overall TAM, like, how, how could we split it into, like, what part of the TAM is generally planned spend versus unplanned spend, which is a bigger percentage? And do customers and, and I had a follow-up to that, which is, like, when customers are making buying decisions with respect to, let's say, unplanned spend, do they have, like, one primary player in mind that if anything unplanned they wanna buy, they'll go to vendor A, but anything planned, they'll go to vendor B? Like, even if you improve the e-commerce part of your business, do you think people may or may not switch because they're just used to one platform or customers often try to go to multiple platforms, do price compare, etc.?

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

I'll jump on that last piece real quick. Yeah. When you obviously, technology makes it really easy for somebody to shop, right? You know, the internet and the website catalogs, if somebody could open up four different browsers in 30 seconds, they can price shop a variety of individuals, right? I think where we look to take an advantage is the fact of if they purchase a lot of those items through competitors to Fastenal, they don't have the ability to blend that data with the data that we have managed. Especially in a customer where we have that partnership in place, where we have the relationship around various industrial services, our manufacturing division around our Fastenal Managed Inventory, when they're interacting with our web, that data is intermixing with everyone else.

When Christine talks about the ability to make recommendations on what they could do with those parts, when John talks about the ability, "Wait a minute. You're looking to buy this part, but it's already in your facility. Did you know it?" when they go to a competitor, they'll lose those capabilities. I would argue that they're gonna want those capabilities, much like when you get the nuances of what you can do with AI on your phone today, you don't wanna let that go anymore. Right?

I think when we can provide that experience of blending the various data points from data service perspectives, the customer's gonna want to choose Fastenal because of the fact that all that data comes together and it tells a whole story, and they don't have 10 incomplete stories out there.

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

Question about how big the opportunity is. I don't know that we have a concrete answer. I don't know if anybody else has an idea of that. Here, here's what we do know. Dan talked about the district calls that we do all year with all the district managers. One of the things that we do in that exercise is we go through how much of the market do those districts have within their territory, and how big is that market. Data's not perfect. Right? You use certain databases. You make certain assumptions.

What I would say is that the norm is probably 5-6% of the market, is kind of what we have. Now, let's say that we're wrong by half, and we have 12-13% of the market. What we know is that there's an enormous amount of the market out there still to be had both on the planned and the unplanned side. We don't have our fair share of the unplanned side today. What we do know is that opportunity is not our challenge. Planned, but particularly unplanned, there's ample of it. We haven't spent an enormous amount of our energy trying to figure out exactly what that number looks like.

When you're inside your customers every single day, and you're interacting with them in a personal way, you see what their behaviors are. You see what their actions are. We can see what they do in certain types of products. That's how we know that there's this very significant opportunity to pick up more of that type of business for us. I don't know that we have a way to scale the exact size of it within what is a, you know, many billions of size market overall. Any other questions?

Hi. Max [Kierlinko] from [Wolters Kluwer]. I think Vic mentioned that the aspiration is that to grow, to keep employees or labor in the loop with the AI adoption and to grow business without adding to employees, generally speaking. Is it your aspiration as well at Fastenal, or it's a high-touch business?

It won't be possible because of your business model. Question first. It looks like Dan. Hey, John. John. I cannot have mic.

Everybody doing okay? Again, thank you for your attention today. You know, as I was sitting through this morning and early part of this afternoon, I was jotting down a bunch of notes myself. And, yeah, I shared some stuff earlier. A couple questions that, I don't know if they were fully answered. So I'm gonna just touch on them quick, then go through a few slides here. If I jump around, I apologize. The original plan for me was I was gonna do a 10-minute kind of a welcome and then shut up for the rest of the day and let the folks that are making it happen talk and hold an overruled meeting.

He said, "We're gonna have you close some stuff." I said, "Well, then pull in a few slides I used in Florida." They went through their process of sanitizing it for outside viewing. Because when I pulled together something for an internal discussion, I just pulled it together. I'm using internal data, and it doesn't always have rebates and all the other stuff. It's not an apples-to-apples sales number. The trends are real. They changed all my seats. A few of these I was looking at for the first time last night thinking, "Oh, this'll be interesting." You know, just some thinking out loud stuff. There was a question earlier about monetizing some of the technology.

If some of this AI and some of this technology we're deploying, if it causes us to grow faster, as I believe it will, I don't think there's a better monetization for our business than that. 'Cause the market has historically been fair with Fastenal and the valuation we get. I still, earlier at breakfast this morning, we were talking about something. And I said, "Yeah. I remember when I joined Fastenal in 1996." First discussion I had with my wife. And I grew up on a farm in Wisconsin about an hour from here. I did not grow up in a family that participated in the stock market. Our participation in the economy was every spring putting our life savings plus some borrowed money and sticking it in the ground, expecting it to grow, and there'd be a crop to harvest that fall.

In between now and then, we had to figure out how we were gonna eat because we didn't have any cattle coming in except for some hogs we'd sell periodically or some cattle we'd sell once every year and a half. It was a beef and hog operation as well. I remember sitting down with my wife, and I said, "Hey, you know, I just got this CFO gig at Fastenal. And we have to buy and, and I think it would look good if we bought some stock." "Oh, by the way, it's an industrial company, and the valuation is 71 times earnings." Here's what's gonna happen. We're gonna go borrow some money. We're gonna buy some stock.

If Fastenal performs really well in the next five years and the multiple compresses just a little bit, I think it'll appreciate nothing. It will look good even if compared to everybody else in the proxy. You know, here's Bob Kierlin with X% and Steve Slaggie, and here's Dan Florness with an asterisk 'cause it's less than 2%. Believe me, it was way less than 2%. The only bad investment I ever made in Fastenal was not a bad investment. My timing could have been better. This was in the fall of 1998. I think it was fall. It was in 1998. I came to my wife, and I said, "Hey, the stock just dropped to $42." We had been about $47. I wanted to buy some more stock.

We'd done okay that year, and we had some bonuses. I said, "I wanted to buy some stock." I said, "We're gonna buy 1,000 shares, but we're gonna borrow, we're gonna borrow $40,000 to buy the $42,000 worth of stock." We just didn't, we had a young family. We didn't have the cash available. I said, "It'll be a great investment." We went out. We bought 1,000 shares of Fastenal stock. Nine days later, the Asian flu hit, and our $42 stock went to $21. My wife called me up, and she said, "Hey, Florness." If she's irritated with me, it's Florness. If she's not, it might be Dan, but it's probably Florness.

She says, "Do you realize if you'd have waited nine days, we could have bought twice as much?" It was not it was a bad stock to buy. Just, man, if we'd have waited nine days, we'd have twice as much. That stock that bought for $42 a share that's split twice every decade since, that's not a bad investment today. We could have had twice as much. For what it's worth, in monetizing, John and I both have the same cough. John and I were in Bangalore, India, three weeks ago, I think it was. John was there for two weeks. I was there for just one. I went to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and bounced around, traveling with a bunch of our folks, visiting Fastenal locations and a bunch of Fastenal customers.

We have 400 people in our technology. We have about 800 people in our IT function within Fastenal. About 400 of those people are in Bangalore, India. That's a group we've grown over the last decade, dramatically in the last five or six years. You know, it's interesting. I was talking to, John had it set up. I was talking to the entire 400 in a room and did a very open Q&A session. I love the fact that John and Promote, our local leader, have created a culture over there that's very Fastenal, even though they're on the absolute opposite side of the planet, but very Fastenal, very open, and very willing to ask questions.

A nd folks over there are always a little bit nervous about, "Hey, what's going on?" because there's a bunch of technology groups over there. They're with a lot of global entities. All of a sudden, somebody will have an office with 4,000 people, and they go and let 1,000 people go. I think they're always a little bit spooked by that.

Somebody asked me, "Are we gonna keep investing in this?" I said, "Yeah." I said, "Let me give you an example of an investment." When I stepped into this role, I said to the board, and I said to John, and I asked him to take over IT, "We're gonna spend 50-60 basis points more a year on IT 'cause I think we're underinvesting." We did a little bit under $8 billion last year. We're spending about 60 basis points more. I looked around the room, and I said, "That's about $50 million this year that we're spending that we wouldn't have been spending a decade ago." That's the only gift you're gonna get. Now we have to find the rest. I said, "Let's look at FASTCrib for a second.

We have 20, we have about 200 last year, if you look at it not from an account basis standpoint 'cause we've spent a lot of work over the last couple years, and we shared some of that in January. We had 275,000 unique buildings on the planet where our customers have an operation where we supplied product. 23,000 of those buildings, the customer in that facility does more than $5,000 a month. When we're building this FASTCrib, let's think about it from a few angles. I was in a customer down in Houston in August. When I was visiting that customer, they had 13 vending machines that weren't blue in the facility. And the person taking us around was new in procurement.

He looked at us, and he said, "Oh, I hate these machines." He says, "I'm waiting for you guys to get the, the real ones in here, the blue ones." These are 13 machines they had gone out and purchased 'cause they were gonna manage the process themselves. Those machines had about a third of the coils with product. Next to every machine, there was a bunch of boxes of product. This company had been part of a large organization that had been spun out. The maintenance people all kept their badges. They weren't supposed to, but they kept their former corporate parent badges 'cause that's the only badge that would work on the vending machines. The maintenance folks kept it, but everybody else turned in their badges dutifully like they should.

The stuff on the floor in boxes was for the folks that worked in the plant. The maintenance folks always wanted to have image, always wanted to have product for them. They still had their old badges they were not supposed to have because that is what worked in the vending machine. Oh, by the way, they are paying $17,000 a year for software licensing for those 13 machines that, in my opinion, should just be forklifted and dropped in a hole somewhere. He was looking forward to us coming in, and we had, we subsequently signed that business. We have 23,000 customers that do more than $5,000. What if we built FASTCrib into something that is really special? 10,000 of those 23,000 said, "You know what? Hey, we want to use that.

We wanna license that." And this is again, I'm talking to this 400 IT people. I said, "What if we, you know, John knows the folks at Microsoft really well. I mean, Vic was there. And Vic has opened amazing doors for us at Microsoft. And we've learned a lot from them as we've learned from a lot of other technology companies 'cause we do business with a lot of people. Microsoft's pretty good." Now, I'm having fun with you, Vic. Microsoft is pretty good at knowing how to price their product and get revenue from Fastenal. They're really good at it. What if we learned a few things from them? And what if those 10,000 customers, you know, 40% of the 23, 24, 25 ,000, what if they used the software and they each paid $10,000 a year?

I'm not real good at math, but I think that's $100 million. What if it took us $25 million to keep that little hamster running in the computer and to operate that system and to develop it, not to initially build it, but to develop it and improve it every day? Holden's kind of a money-grouber. He wants to share with the street, "Hey, this $100 million, we get $25 million in pre-tax for your record." $100 less $25 less $25, there's $50 million there. If you want more investment in technology, create your revenue stream. If we have $100 million revenue coming in from something like FASTCrib, and you wanna double that $50 million that we injected into the IT group a decade ago, go get it yourself. Build that system.

Figure out a way to price it, monetize it. Go in the marketplace. This is a challenge I give to Jeff every day. Go in the marketplace and look at all the softwares that are out there that people use to manage their cribs. How is that priced? What attributes do they have? You know, what boxes do they check? What do we have that's special? Can we get $10,000 a year from a customer? Can we get $1,000 a year? I don't know. Pick the number. That's how you grow it. Forty years ago, we built a captive trucking fleet. We built it 'cause we went to our customers and said, "Hey, we need to charge something for the product we deliver." We went to our suppliers and said, "Hey, when you sell us product in our industry, everything is a delivered price.

If we stop by with our truck, if we're coming through Milwaukee and we stop in to pick product at 4:00 A.M. in the morning where we're delivering to branches, instead of paying it to a third party, will you pay that to us?" They're like, "We don't care who we pay it to." We created a revenue stream and created a business. Today, over 90% of what we move across North America is on our trucks because we figured out a way to make it economical. I always have figured about 300 basis points of the delta between our operating margins and our peers' operating margins is just because we have a captive trucking fleet, and they haven't chosen to build one. It means we can provide a higher level of service. We can do things faster. We can leverage that network two directions.

We can do things like industrial services and do tool repair 'cause we have a truck that's going out to Omaha, and it's coming back to Winona, or it's coming back to Kansas City. It's got capacity to haul some tools. We can do a lot of things our competitors can't do 'cause they haven't built that network effect we have. I jotted down five reasons our competitors don't like us, and I thought I'd share it. We made vending a thing, and they ate it. It has become a standard in most RFPs. It's a necessary evil. Our competitors lose money on vending. We think that's so cool. It's a great business for us, and we believe it separates us in the marketplace.

The industrial services that, that Jeff was talking about when he was talking about FASTCrib, that's actually a profit center for us. If it weren't, I think we'd still do it 'cause picture you have a business partner that does all these things for you, and then they do something that nobody else can do. You know, someday we're gonna stub our toe with a customer relationship. That customer's gonna look at it and say, "You know, I can get somebody else." But then I'd give up this, this, this, this, and this. I love Fastenal. I love my local rep. I love the team. That's what makes us special. All these things that we've talked about today make, make us more efficient. You know, we've talked about the last decade about our growth drivers. We've talked about vending. We've talked about onsite.

In many ways, we've overtold that story. That's one of the things about what today is about. Those aren't growth drivers. Those are efficiency drivers in our business. Our growth driver is our culture and 17,000 people that engage with customers every day and solve problems for customers. The onsite model just makes that $150,000 customer, $150,000 per month customer, cost-effective 'cause our branch network is too expensive for that, and it's too slow. The onsite's a better, better tool. Truth be told, quite a few of our onsites aren't onsite. I think, and Casey, maybe you have the exact number, but I think something like 55-60% of our onsites were physically in their plant. Sometimes physically in their plant means we have 40% of our inventory there and 60% of it stored a mile away in a building that we rent really cheaply.

Sometimes if we have space, it's in the back of a branch. The reason we do that, and one of the things we're talking about here is the reason we got that customer to $130,000 is we got them to engage with us. One of the reasons we call it an onsite, our way our pay programs work, we could grow it faster that way. We also had a discreet P&L and balance sheet on that business to measure our returns. We knew we weren't taking the business down a bad path that eventually you all would come to us and say, "What, what the hell were you guys thinking? This is bad business." It's not. It's great business. We generate attractive returns in that business. We're really good at taking their key accounts.

What that does, it deleverages a lot of our competitors. It leverages our business quite nicely. It makes us stronger in that marketplace. We're great at it, so we're aggressively going after key account business. We have a great talent development program, so we're great at recruiting and finding the best talent. We've always said our mantra is, "Go find great people. Ask them to join and give them a reason to stay." That reason is opportunity, how we treat each other as human beings, and how we develop each other, and how we challenge each other. The fifth one, and, sorry about this. I think we look great in blue, and the rest of the folks don't. We're pretty excited about our business. Let's see. On the right. These are out of order. Okay. I'm gonna do it.

I'll have to come back. This is a look, and you saw some discussion of this in the January earnings call. Jeff and I touched on aspects of this in our respective letters to shareholders. You know, one thing I picked up on in the January call, I think there were some folks taken back a little bit to understand what concentrations they do have in the business. I'll tell you about the organization I joined in 1996. Average branch did $70,000 a month. The top, and there was about 90 customers per branch. The top 10, when I say customers, account numbers. The top 10 account numbers represented about two-thirds of sales. So 65%-70%. We had a handful of customers in that branch doing $3,000, $4,000, $5,000 a month.

We had a whole bunch of $300 a month customers. If Jeff were up here and I asked him, "Hey, how do you turn a $150,000 branch into a $200,000 branch?" he would not say, "Hey, you go out and you add 1,000 customers doing $500 a month." He would say, or I think, hold my mouth real quick, "100 customers," whatever, whatever the math is. Sorry. Not that good at numbers. What he would say is, he would say this, "It's two customers that you decide to engage with, and they decide to reciprocate. And that's how you turn a $150,000 branch into a $200,000 branch.

Two customers go from being a $2,000 a month customer or not a customer at all, and now they're a $20,000-$30,000 a month customer, and voilà, the branch is doing $200,000. What we've attempted to do over the last decade, and if you go back 17 years ago, we had an investor day like this. In that investor day, we talked about two things. We talked about we were gonna reduce the rate at which we're opening branches. We were gonna cut it in half. As it turned out, when the 2008-2009 meltdown occurred, and as you kinda drifted forward to the next couple of years, we didn't cut it in half. We cut it essentially to zero. We were opening 1% more branches a year. The other thing we did is we talked about pathway to profit.

That was our coinage of the day and said, "Here's what happens when the average branch gets bigger. We run away from a bunch of our fixed costs. Our occupancy drops. Our labor, occupancy relative to revenue drops. Our labor relative to revenue drops. And all of a sudden, these become 20% plus operating margin businesses instead of being in the upper teens." What we, it also changed what we were doing in that we started investing in things like vending at that same time. The reason we, one of the reasons we could do it, if we're not spending all this money opening branches, we can spend some of it developing vending. We started automating our distribution centers. What does vending do? Vending drives key accounts.

If you have a customer that's doing $500 a month with you, and that's the universe of what they could spend, or maybe it could be $700, a vending machine is meaningless 'cause a vending machine is about going out and getting $1,500-$2,000 worth of spend. What that did is that started driving our key accounts program in 2007. Truth be told, it actually started back in 1995. 2% of our sales in 1995 were national accounts. Bill was talking earlier, if you added up those three pieces, it's about 71% of sales. If you want to look at it over the last 30 years, we've been developing concentration all along 'cause we slowed our rate of branch openings. Starting a decade ago, we started to close. Between 2007 and 2024, 91% of our growth came from the fact that we went crazy.

We talked about growth drivers 'cause change is anxiety for a lot of people. Internally, we had to get people wrapped around the onsite model. We drove it and drove it and drove it. We talked about it and talked about it and talked about it to get people to make that transition. 40% of our business today is an onsite with 2,000 customers. 91% of our growth over the last 17 years has come with customers doing more than $10,000 a month with us. We had 2,600 of them back in 2007. Today, we have about 13,000. Average customer's gone from $24,000 a month to $38,000 a month. The reason that's gone up is half of that key account business, that 10,000-plus customer, is in an onsite. The $5,000-$10,000 a month customer, over the last 17 years, that's 9% of our growth.

If you think about the math, 100% of our growth is coming from customers more than $5,000. The rest of the customers have been kinda treading water, or we have this massive gardening rig, and we keep pulling customers that are doing $2,000, and we pull them up to do an $8,000 with us. We've been doing that for years. Our team is awesome at it. That's how we grow. We've poured investments into being that. As time went on, we started to see, you know what? Real estate got a lot more expensive during COVID. Buildings the size we operate in became a lot of local fulfillment centers for a lot of these e-commerce companies, and it got stupid expensive. Over the last decade, we've been closing a lot of those locations. We closed 40% of our locations.

Over the last 17 years, we lost 43% of our account base. They were all customers doing less than $500 a month. 'Cause if you go from having seven branches in Milwaukee and you go to four, there's a bunch of customers that spent $50 a month with us, spent that because we were three blocks away. And now that we're three miles away, they don't spend with us anymore. That's not right or wrong. We just weren't the best supply chain partner for them. For our customers that are doing more than $5,000 a month, they never knew we had a branch in the first place 'cause we deliver everything to their facility. They don't care where we're located. They do like the fact, as Casey said, that we're within 30 minutes 'cause we won't let them down.

That rather than, you know, I'm in Wausau, Wisconsin, and I have a supply chain partner that's delivering product out of Green Bay, that might not give you some days 'cause of the weather. We're in Wausau. That's a huge advantage. One thing we have been doing, and, if I look at that last bucket, 92% of our customers represent about 13% of our sales. That group has been slowly receding, again, closing locations. We changed our front room 'cause we wanted to better utilize our real estate 'cause we were using 60-plus percent of our real estate for 13% of our revenue. And we had a massive investment there, and we said, "You know what? We're not getting a return." If you look at our business over the last decade, our returns have improved, and we've gotten incredibly aggressive at a key account strategy.

Now, I believe, you know, it's, it's, it's interesting. Christine, you didn't you saw, I think maybe the nervous side of her. I thought she did a great talk. You should have seen her yesterday. She has to deal with Jeff Hicks, who on his second talk didn't go long. Thank you. Jeff Watts, John Soderberg, and Dan, and once a month we have a discussion, and we're getting updates, so she's getting deeper into this role. We had the stupidest argument yesterday. We were talking about how to classify a web sale versus a, an, an e-commerce like EDI sale and, and how we should report that to the street.

Finally, I could see Christine was looking at us like with a stink eye look of, "Are you four gonna shut up?" I looked at Christine, and I said, "Tell you what, Christine. Tell me what these numbers are gonna be two and five years from now and what your plan is for Fastenal to drive to that. You classify it any way you want, and we will tell the street, 'You know what? This is how our folks wanna grow it. This is how we're gonna classify it, and we'll change it at some point.'" I don't know if that change will be a year from now or six months from now.

I think all you should care is, "Hey, we're growing our e-commerce business, and here's our strategy to do it." Because to the other question that was asked, what percentage of the market is planned spend versus unplanned? For industrial customers, I have a number in my head. That number is 65% of their spend, I believe, is or should be planned spend based on all the stuff I've seen for the last 30 years. And about a third of the spend is unplanned. It's a lot of little things. It's really important stuff, but it's a lot of little things. We do really well in that 65. The question in the conversation with Christine that we need to answer ourself is, on that other third of the revenue, how much do we think is gonna be they stop by to pick it up?

How much of that do we think they're gonna order it via e-commerce, whether it's a web sale or a punch-out catalog, whatever you wanna call it? How much is an EDI transmission? How much is they just call us on the phone and ask it? Or we're out making a delivery, and they say, "Hey, Dave, the next time you're out, can you bring 10 of these?" We don't honestly care what we classify it as. We care that we grow it and that we have the best tool for doing it. You know, there's two, I have to call it the district manager's throat here. And there's two districts that stand out for me when I'm thinking of the last decade. And if I were so inclined, I'm not.

Here's their detailed schedules for the last decade or the last 17 years. One of them, let's call them Jason. And let's just say Jason is in southwestern Minnesota and northwestern Iowa 'cause that happens to be where his district is. From 2007 to 2012, that business grew, and it was a $20 million business in 2007. It grew 2.5%. Now, I suspect we were growing better than that in the 2008, 2009 timeframe. There's not a sheet for this in your handout 'cause I didn't want to try to sanitize that for public consumption. But we grew about 2.5%. It was probably 4-5, but the 2008, 2009 kinda threw a monkey wrench in there. In fact, from 2012 to 2017, that district grew 4.5%.

Jason was a district manager in Nebraska, and his wife wanted to get back closer to family, so he moved to Mankato, Minnesota, southwestern Minnesota. In 2017, he took over that district. Jason is a key account-minded person. He is great with people. I'd love to work for Jason. From 2017 to 2022, that $27 million business, 'cause that's what it was in 2017, grew 15%. Why? 'Cause he went from 52 to 76 customers doing more than $10,000 a month. Eleven of those 24 were doing more than $50,000 a month. He went out and signed a bunch of onsites. You go to Garner, Iowa sometime. I grew up in a small—I went to high school in a small town in Wisconsin. Garner, Iowa is like the town I went to high school in. I think it's 3,000, 2,200 people.

I'm looking at Sarah 'cause she's from that area. We do $700,000 a month in Garner, IA. We don't have a branch there. We have three onsites. I went down and visited those, and we have a great team. We have a great relationship. I say we do all their planned spend. I bet you they have departments, their engineering team, and stuff like that that don't spend a dime with us. We have a customer doing $250,000 a month with us. There's probably another $50,000-$70,000 in spend that we're not getting 'cause we don't have the best e-commerce site.

My comment to Jason is, "Man, we let you down, and we need to get better at that." That's the kind of discussion to have with Christine and our e-commerce team about what we could be and what the opportunity is. Today, that's a $63 million business. It did slow down last year. He only grew 8% because he had three customers that downsized, one closed their doors. You know what? That happens. There's not a district manager I talk to that doesn't tell me about two customers whose business is down 40% or 60% from where it was one or two years ago. The number of $200,000 a month customers that are doing $80,000 a month with us right now is staggering. That's the bad news. The good news is, at some point, they're gonna stop compressing.

Maybe it's when the ISM stays above 50 for more than two months, maybe like four or five. Time will tell. I don't know. You cut me off? Okay. I gotta shut up. The other example, let's call him Blake, and let's say he's in Arizona. If you were a district manager for us, give me a call. Jeff talked about this at breakfast this morning, getting a call to go fix our business in Vancouver, British Columbia, 30 years ago or 28 years ago. That's when I first met Jeff, when he was a district manager out there. The person asked him to move. He said, "Tell you what, we have other opportunities for you. Fix this, and you can move back to Ontario, and you can take that next opportunity.

This is a good test. A lot of district managers didn't necessarily wanna go to Phoenix. We really, really struggled there. One of the examples Casey had in his timeline was we did this little project in Phoenix. We thought, you know, we've been trying the same thing again and again and again and again, and it's not working. Maybe we try something different. We changed the branch. We changed the front room. In Arizona, it was easy to do 'cause Arizona kinda is a unique state in how we have to price product in an industrial supply house, which is ridiculous. If we close the door and there's no retail, we don't need to do that 'cause it's very labor-intensive. We closed the door. From 2007 to 2012, that business grew 6.5%. It was an $8 million business.

It grew to 11.5. From 2012 to 2017, it grew 3.7%. It went from 11.5 to basically 14. Since 2017, we've been adding 10,000 customers like crazy 'cause the team has the time to go get it. From 2017 to 2022, that business grew 18%. From 2022 to 2023, it slowed. It grew 16. Last year, it slowed more. We had a few customers shut down their operations, and it only grew 8.5. That's now a $40.6 million business 'cause we changed what we're doing. I think that's pretty powerful where we're going. I'm excited for the groups that were up here. I'm really excited for Jeff and how he's restructured the sales team. I believe we'll be more successful in the next 10 years than we were in the last 10.

A few of you asked me, "Hey, Dan, how long are you sticking around?" I'm here until Jeff kicks me out the door. I'm 61 years old. I love coming to Fastenal every day. At some point, Jeff's either gonna say, "Hey, I'm ready to step into that role," and I'll say, "Hey, see you." If it goes too long, I'll come into Jeff and say, "Hey, Jeff, I'm done next week. Let's move on." I'm excited at what they have going on, and I'm really excited about what it means. This next slide, this is looking at, over time, how many customers we add in each bucket. You can see that 2023 and 2024 is really, really ugly. In 2020, 2021, and 2022, we weren't adding enough contract business.

Part of that was COVID. Part of that was us and not having our heads straight. Part of that was people were not ready to come. Our customer show is a big deal because I am a firm believer if a customer knows what our supply chain offering is about, the only reason they will not select us, and I think there are probably three reasons why they will not. One is they are part of a corporate entity that says, "No, we do not have a contract with Fastenal." You can do some little dollars with them, but they cannot be a major partner. The second one is the industrial supplier in this community is my brother-in-law, and it is going to be really painful in the family if I fire my brother-in-law. My wife will not be happy. My husband will not be happy, whatever the case might be.

The third one is, it's not a brother-in-law. It's a really close friend. We did a board trip a couple of years ago in North Carolina, and the customer, the president of the customer, gave the tour. He knew more about what we were doing in that facility than I think we did. The supplier he rep that we replaced was the best man in his wedding. And their families vacationed together, and he sat down with them and said, "You know, here's why I'm switching to Fastenal." I suspect their friendship survived that. That tells you something about the decision that person made and how special he saw what we bring to the table in that market.

The final one is, you know, as we closed branches, we lost a lot of these under $5,000 customers over time because, again, if we're not next to them, we're gonna lose some of them. I believe 2025 is the last year that number is negative. You see how it's dropped dramatically? And that 52,000 is per year, not over the five-year period. It dropped dramatically last year when we stopped closing branches. You still had the tail of runoff. I believe we exit 2025. Our sales guys think I'm a little too ambitious on this. I believe we exit 2025, and that number's treading water or growing slightly. I believe in 2026, that number grows a little bit. Not gonna change our growth, but it will change our mindset.

It'll tell me that if we're growing that number, we also have an opportunity to capture the unplanned spend with that customer in Garner, IA because we have built a better mousetrap of getting unplanned spend. Since Holden made this slide for me, I have to put it up there. He's gonna give me a stink eye look. That's just some wrap-up bullets. You know, get to the page myself. I think we have great alignment within the organization around our key account strategy. The neat thing is, as we've migrated to that over the last five, six years, our returns have improved. Our cash flow has improved. Our problems with growth in the last two years, I believe, are partly a function of coming out of COVID and some self-inflicted errors.

We didn't add customers fast enough, and our environment has been pretty weak for the last year and a half, two years. We have a great toolbox, not a single tool, and they're not growth drivers. Our culture and our people are growth drivers. The tools we deploy help them be more effective and more efficient. Accelerating the FMI innovation. I mean, that's over 40% of our revenue now. I believe it gets into the 60s eventually. Our process of going to market naturally collects information every day that we can illuminate for our customer. It isn't we're going out there and having to collect data. Our process inherently does that straight to the point of use. That's incredible insight. We're gonna keep developing that toolbox. FASTCrib, I think, is a great example of that. We have 200 customers using it right now. It's an okay tool.

I believe it can be a great tool. An example of, so my family, we go to Door County every year. Door County, Wisconsin, for those of you who aren't from the area. It's that part of Wisconsin that sticks up in Lake Michigan, north of Chicago. Usually, during that week, you know, you need a half-a-day break from your family. Two years ago, during that half-day break, I went down and visited some customers in Sturgeon Bay. One of those customers was talking about our RFID system and said, "You know, we'd love to use that for our own production scheduling, for our own pulling other stuff we're buying through the system." Now, with vending, we've never allowed that 'cause the investment is too big. That tool is for our product revenue generation.

If the customer has some stuff they're directly ordering, maybe that Fast, that Fast Vend system, that RFID system, is tethered to our FASTCrib system, and the customer can use it for some other things. We do license that and monetize the system that way on product that we're not gonna get that spend because we're not the best supply chain partner for that spend, at least not yet. Maybe we are once we understand it. That's all I have. Thanks for being here, listening to 12 people talk at you all day. I hope all of you make the trip and tour the branch. Jeff, you need to come up front in case there's some Q&A. Yep. In case there's a vending question, or not a vending, a tariff question, Kevin, you can't be too far away.

I don't know if there will be. Yeah. All right. We'll be down. We have about 20 minutes for Q&A, before we depart for the branch. So, questions first. I think we had, do you wanna re-ask your question?

Hi. Yes. I was wondering whether, what's the outlook for employee productivity at Fastenal, specifically going forward with all these exciting new technologies that you adopt around AI, etc.? Are you able to grow business without adding much employees, or the high touch of the business will mean you still need to add employees at a high rate going forward?

I don't, Jeff, you can take it. I'll take a shot at it. You can take and you can correct it.

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

But, it allows us to be more efficient. Now, we might, and, and, and so we might not need more energy for some of the sourcing activities.

Whether we choose to lean that out of the system or we choose to deploy that to, to try to grow faster, I don't know if we know the answer to that. For the business we have, if we're more efficient, we wouldn't need to add people. Just for the business we have, we wouldn't need to add people as fast as the revenue, as the revenue growth. What's nice about that is sometimes that revenue growth isn't at the same margin profile 'cause you're adding pallet-level shipments rather than box-level shipments. Whether it's measured at the sales or for us, that key ratio Holden talked about is really critical. I believe it allows us to keep improving our key ratio over time, and that's productivity. The answer, I've given you a long, drawn-out answer. We will be more efficient.

We won't need to add as fast unless we decide to. Then we'd had another 10 minutes for another question. Oh, sorry. I'll let him point.

Thanks. Do you, with the sales realignment and the key contract initiatives and everything you've gone over today, is it more of a goal to, or do you think that through all of these things, the outgrowth that you're gonna see in the business is gonna allow you to get to a double-digit sales target, excluding, you know, an improvement in macro? Is that the goal, or is it more to maintain kind of your historical, call it 500-600 basis point outgrowth, and then you still need some help from the macro side to get to the double digit?

Holden Lewis
CFO, Fastenal Company

I would say without, I would say without the help.

That's really what the goal is, is to get to that number without the help, the economy, whatever that may be. Go ahead. I'll throw a twist. If the economy is pulling air out of the balloon, we don't need the economy to push us up, but it can't. Right now, it is pushing us down. I see it as that 600-700 basis points you talked about. Can we get that to 1,000 basis points? Now, if the economy is pulling us down 2,300, it's pulling us down 2,300. If it's pushing us up 2,300, it's pushing us up. We haven't proven we can do that, but I can cite a lot of district examples where we have. That's what Casey was talking about in his timeline.

That's key for us, one thing that's about being an entrepreneurial organization, there's so many examples of where we're finding discovering success. Our challenge is, how do we tell that story to other district managers? We have 240 district managers. How do we get a high percentage of that group? You know, on that slide I had up, we talked about adding 1,000, 1,000 10,000+ more per DM. That shouldn't be that big a deal. That's a net number, not a gross number. If you lose two, you need to add six. It's boiling it down and just saying district manager by district manager, here's what we need to do to be successful.

One thing I'll add, and this is brought up helpfully, is, you know, we talked about the Focus 40 being the 20% revenue growth, 20% profit growth. That's an aspiration. Think about when we talked about 375-400 on-sites. The truth is we never signed 375-400 on-sites. Never got there. It was a stretch goal. It started and it created a mindset of what are you gonna reach for? How are you going to prioritize performing better and building something that's durable and scaled? When we talk about Focus 40, we had in the slide deck very specifically, it's a mindset. I don't know that the business is gonna be a consistent 20% revenue grower with a 20% free cash profit. Again, that's unproven, let's say.

The mindset is you should be aspiring to that at the branch level, at the district level, at the region level. If you do not make it, that is okay, but did you get better? That is the aspiration. I just want to be very clear because I know everyone is looking for sort of how to characterize things, and hopefully understand why you did or did not make it. I guess to kind of build off that question a little bit, and I will kind of point this at Jeff first. Clearly, there is plenty of opportunity in the market. You have got a massive toolbox to work with here. You have got all the pieces in place. I guess the unfair question to ask is, which component are you most excited about helping drive you towards that double-digit growth you are expecting to earn?

I know you love all your children equally, but is, is there anything you'd point to? My daughter's my favorite. I think before I answer that, one thing that I would point out is, and we did discuss it. We didn't get into a lot of detail, but the one thing that is very important to understand is that in the U.S. business unit, we align the pay programs and the branches. That hadn't been done in a very long time. If you think about how much our business has grown in the last 10 years, you know, pay programs for us really drive activity. We hadn't changed that program. You know, the difference between growing overall sales at 5-8% wasn't that big of a deal on the new pay programs or on the old pay programs, sorry.

By us aligning that pay program, it changes everything in the field. It really does. It goes for our top-line growth. It goes for our margin, our operating margin. It goes for our assets. We've never had that in the U.S. before. That may have been an answer to a different question. I want to make sure that's understood because it's a really big deal for us and everybody in the room at the back. I'm sorry. Now I forgot your question. No, that was really it. It was a good question. Okay. Which, which yeah. Nailed it. Perfect. Thank you. Thanks. One minute. Right. One right. No. Thank you. We haven't talked a lot about margins today, but I feel like we should before we leave.

In prior years where the conversation was more narrowly focused, I noticed Dan sat down as soon as I started talking, that, when we were more narrowly focused on on-site and national account, there was a conversation where we could kinda take away that there was some gross margin pressure in a given year if you succeeded on some of those initiatives, but that it was more a focus on how much could you lever those GP dollars over the OpEx, right? And you could still defend or expand that operating margin. Today, where we're abstracting a little or stepping back a little bit, talking more broadly about the toolbox and key accounts, what, if anything, changes here on the margin side? I don't think anything structural changes on the margin side.

We have always believed that our business can support a 21% plus type operating margin, and we still believe that to be the case. That has not changed. In fact, a lot of what you have heard us talk about today, not only is it about growth because it is, because we believe that the more you can do, the more customers are going to ask us to do it. We have also talked significantly about how it drives productivity, our productivity and our customers' productivity. You know, again, with 70% of our expenses, our operating expenses, being labor, you have to leverage labor. A lot of the things that we are talking about with data, the tools, how you approach your customers, how you structure the field operations, a lot of that is about making sure that we can leverage our labor.

We're still talking about larger customers. Those larger customers are gonna generally have a lower gross margin, but we're also talking about scale. By becoming more productive for ourselves and more productive for our customers, we'll be able to leverage the additional scale that comes up. I don't think there's a fundamental change in how we view the margin profile of the business, and quite frankly, that's deliberate. That margin is what allows us to have the capital to invest in the things that we're investing in. If the unplanned spend, if we get traction on that, that's a help to our gross margin, particularly if it's in fasteners. If it's heavily e-com, there's profit margin there as well. Yep. 'Cause it's efficient business. Yep. We have one right there. Oh, right there. See that stand up. Hey, guys.

This has been great. Question just on the growth rate. If you were to break it down, how much is coming from new large customers versus share of wallet? What's the bigger opportunity if you dissect those two? If, if the, so I talked about how our, using the 10,000+ as an example, it's gone from $24,000 a customer per month to $38,000 over that timeframe. You know, a piece of most of it's been customer expansion 'cause we've gone from, again, I'm using the 1,700 or the 17-year threshold. If I used the 5, it'd be the same dynamic, just different, different timeframe. I know those numbers offhand. We went from $24,000 to $38,000 per customer. We went from 2,500 customers to 13,000.

I would suspect if we do a nice job with the 50,000+ , which I believe we will do, that 38 goes to 40, and it goes to 41, 42, and it goes to 44. We slowly raise that. I do not know if it gets to 50. I think there is a limited runway to that. It is about customer acquisition more, more acutely. The only way it drives up after that is the example I had about Garner, Iowa, where if everybody in that building, the people in R&D, the people in maintenance, everybody looks at it and says, "Hey, we are gonna go to the Fastenal website first," then it is dollars per customer. Maybe we pick up an extra $5,000 because of that or $10,000 because of that.

Again, I think the universe of opportunity is about that 38. It's probably 20% of that number that we could expand. The question is, how much of it do you get? You get a quarter of it? Get a half of it?

Just to follow up, private label, how big is that for you guys? How much is your own manufacturing? What's the color there?

Jeff Watts
President and Chief Sales Officer, Fastenal Company

Yeah. We don't include our own manufacturing in our private label numbers 'cause we want to have some pure things to look at. Our manufacturing has historically been 4%, 3-5% of sales. Our private label, what we often refer to as exclusive brands, brands sold exclusively through Fastenal, that's low double digits to revenue, but it really isn't a thing in the fastener business.

It's about 20% of our non-fasteners. Ultimately, the way to grow that is when you think of our vending, for FMI in general, but particularly vending, as we do more and more things through our lift facilities, what we should be doing and what we're building our systems to do is we have a bunch of suppliers that are our preferred brands. Then we have a bunch of brands that are Fastenal brands. We should be challenging our team with saying, "You know, these two should be our first two choices." If it's a brand that we just do not support, the only way you put that in a vending machine is if the customer says, "Well, I'm not gonna buy from you if you don't use this brand." You know what we do?

We use that brand. Other than that, we should be driving our preferred partners and our EBs. I think it should be 40% of the business for each. 80% of our vending revenue should be either preferred or EB. Now, our folks listening right now are probably saying, "Dan, you're on drugs." If we got that number to 25 and 25, that would be a home run. Time will tell. Time for one more? Fine. Yeah. Two questions. Dan, how many $10,000 a month customers are there in the opportunity set? How many do you think you can sign a year? Jeff, you mentioned $15 billion as a long-term sales target. Any assumptions that you could share with the group about how you might get there? Time or whatever you want to share.

Or just have Dan answer that one. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. First off, that's not a target. That's a point in time. You know, a decade ago, we were at $3.5 billion, and we talked about we'd get to $5 billion. We'd get to $8 billion. We'd get to $10 billion. It was not a target. It's just at some point, we'll get here, and we'll pass that by. At least that's what we believe. I'm not touching with a 10-foot pole 'cause he's driving the ship. All kidding aside, what was the other half of your question? How many 10K? How many 10K? And then, and how many do you think you could sign a year? I think you said 1,000 earlier, but I don't know if that was a target.

The message to our team is, you know, a decade ago, when I stepped into this role and was having discussions with our district managers and our regional VPs at our December meeting, I said, "You know, in a few years, we're gonna be a $5 billion company. And we need to have a plan." I'm about math. We need to have a plan to add $500 million a year in revenue if we wanna grow 10%. I mean, just simple numbers. I'm pleased to say between 2017 and 2022, we averaged like $517 million in new revenue a year. Now, it wasn't a straight line. We had two years that were really good, and a few years that weren't. One of those was COVID.

The math now is, you know, we're gonna be $10 billion before we know it. That means we have to add $1 billion a year if he wants to grow 10%. I believe we can do that. In the short term, the message I had for our board is we need to add 1,000 10K customers. Eventually, that will go to 1,500. The other part of the question is, how many are there out there? We don't know. What I can tell you, when we vet out and identify on-site potential, we on average, we identify 58 per district manager. Now, that's $100,000 plus or $80,000 plus is kind of our threshold. I think that means if we go to 50K and, you know, that goes up maybe 20%. You go to 10K, that's going up in multiples.

I don't know if I know what that multiple is, but I do know the market is really big, and we have single-digit market share, or in maybe in fasteners, we have double-digit market share. There's ample opportunity out there for us to grow at a very attractive clip for years into the future. I couldn't put a number on and say it's 200 per diem. I don't know the number, but I'd be surprised if it isn't at least that. I'm speculating now, which just gets me in trouble. Your earlier question about who else is gathering data, I did want to answer that one. There's one company, I think, that does. They're not in our space. I think Wattsco does a nice job on some of the technology they've deployed.

A lot of that is about gathering information on deployed units. They're monitoring equipment that's out there, and they're gathering data. It's a different context than what we do, but it's still things are tethered. My wife and I just built a new house. We became empty nesters. We decided to get rid of our old house and get a different house. I can hop on my phone. I didn't have this in my old house. If I wanted to change the temperature, I'd do a funny thing. I'd walk over to the thermostat and turn a dial in the garage or push a button and go up and down arrow.

Now I can just do it from my phone, and I can tell you, "Hey, in, in western Wisconsin, the temperature right now is 52 degrees outside, and it's 68 now." That kind of technology, they've done a nice job with that to answer that question. That's all the time we have. I want to thank, first off, all of our speakers. Vic Miles from Microsoft, thank you. Obviously, all the Fastenal people have to present, but Vic Miles made a choice to leave his, to leave Microsoft for a day and come join us. Thank you for that. I want to thank the people that also helped put this together. You know, Jean DuBois, Taylor Ranta Oborski, Dray Schreiber, and Jeffery Watts. Obviously, they put a lot of this together. They also asked one question, and this is probably the most Fastenal question.

If you're not, if you wanna keep these, be our guest. If you're not gonna keep these, don't throw them away. Leave them on the table. We'll take them. We'll reuse them. The branch tour starts at 3:30 P.M. I was saying earlier, about seven minutes. Yeah. It's about seven minutes from here, you know, assuming no traffic and all that. The address, which is on the schedule, is 615 Hale Ave North in Oakdale and should be in here. For those who are touring it, great. We'll see you over there in about 30 minutes. For those who aren't, thank you very much for the attendance and for all the thoughtful questions, and hope it's been useful to you. Take care.

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