Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Globalstar fourth quarter 2022 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you'll need to press star one one on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Jay Monroe, Executive Chairman.
Thanks for joining Globalstar's fourth quarter and full- year 2022 investor call. Please note that today's call contains forward-looking statements intended to fall within the safe harbor provided under the securities laws. Factors that could cause the results to differ materially are described in the forward-looking statements and risk factors section of Globalstar's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 10-K for the financial year ended 2022, and in last week's earnings release. It's been some time since our last earnings call. We're pleased to be back at it. We have been busy developing, executing, announcing a long list of critical developments in the interim involving our spectrum, wholesale services, powerful long-term partnerships, and so much more. We also provided a full update and presentation during our investor day in November and plan to host similar events when the time is right.
On this call and on future earnings calls, we plan to keep our prepared remarks comparatively brief, hitting the highlights for the prior periods and moving directly to Q&A. When today, Dave Kagan, Rebecca Clary, Kyle Pickens, and Tim Taylor will be available to answer your questions. As has been our policy even before September 7th announcement, we will not be able to answer questions about our wholesale business partner or any of their future services. Instead, we will focus on the other aspects of our business. What we can say is that the September announcement is the foundation of the company's wholesale satellite plan. We will continue to execute our own satellite opportunities utilizing our retained capacity, including finalizing the work at 3GPP for our new NTN band class, which we expect to finish this September.
Standardization with NTN allows for the proliferation of chipsets and devices able to operate on both satellite and terrestrial networks, greatly increasing the total addressable market for satellite connectivity. We will do this while maintaining the unique satellite assets which we operate today through fully licensed and protected spectrum in the L, S, and C bands. This wholesale business strategy allows Globalstar to generate contracted, consistent cash flow for the future, which will grow materially as new satellite assets are deployed in the coming years. We are close to announcing a new and exciting partnership to help utilize our available satellite capacity. On top of our wholesale effort, our core MSS business generates annual revenue in excess of $100 million and is anchored by the legacy SPOT and Duplex businesses.
As we had expected and as we have experienced, the major growth driver for our MSS core business is commercial IoT, which will soon benefit from the introduction of our very first two-way IoT product launching later this year. We continue to believe in this significant growth opportunity and have appropriately added to the team to help close sales. Our terrestrial spectrum assets have continued to develop well with two major announcements in just the last week. First, the successful completion of terrestrial authority for Band 53 in Spain, our first in Europe, which should foreshadow many more licenses there. Spain represents the eleventh national authorizations are secured, we view this as an increasingly borderless spectrum resource. Secondly, yesterday, we announced our new collaboration with Qualcomm. As additional national authorizations are secured, we view this as an increasingly borderless spectrum resource.
The strategic agreement with Qualcomm introduces Band 53 into the full Qualcomm RF ecosystem and sales network, including both the chipset and the front ends. This is important for rapid adoption of the small cell infrastructure for private wireless 5G networks. Qualcomm calls this the FSM platform, and its availability will substantially increase the number of radio vendors rolling out Band 53. The FSM is expected to be introduced this summer. Qualcomm will also encourage the use of Band 53 via their global mobile chipset business, the world's largest, so that the widest range of new smartphones, laptops, and other 5G devices will be enabled with Band 53 and offered globally. The agreement with Qualcomm further positions Globalstar to monetize our spectrum across multiple commercial channels.
Partners will be able to access these products through a rapidly expanding ecosystem with Globalstar and Qualcomm jointly working through Qualcomm's global network of System Integrators or SIs to offer Qualcomm's suite of solutions for Band 53. With these SIs, Globalstar can deploy spectrum in support of new 5G network solutions in the U.S. and in any other country where we have or obtain terrestrial authority. This announcement represents a continuation of the company's effort to expand Band 53 ecosystem following the initial agreement with Qualcomm to support us in their prior Snapdragon modems. We are in negotiations with terrestrial users representing hundreds of millions of dollars of annual spectrum leases for Band 53. On the financing front, we're pleased to sign the agreements we did last week, which were announced in the 8-K. This was accomplished without dilution.
We are currently working to complete the conditions precedent, including the refinancing of the remaining first lien facility in the very near future. With an improved capital structure and accelerating cash flow, Globalstar shareholders are well-positioned to realize the value of the opportunities at hand. Concluding my remarks today, 2022 represented a significant improvement in the company's financial results, including revenue increasing 19% and adjusted EBITDA increasing 48%. Commercial IoT growth is accelerating, and we believe this growth will accelerate again with the introduction of our two-way module later this year. Entering the two-way market will close the gap versus competitive alternatives and allows us to attack a large existing market with an established OEM distribution channels.
This is a massive opportunity for Globalstar, and we will continue evolving our IoT products and service offerings as IoT connectivity becomes more and more critical across industrial use cases. We will now open up the call to Q&A, including the availability of Dave, Rebecca, Kyle, and Tim. Please direct questions to whomever you prefer. We remind you that we are not able to answer questions related to our activities in the direct-to-handset market, and we thank you in advance for focusing your questions on the other part of our business and our financial results.
Thank you. As a reminder to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Our first question comes from Simon Flannery with Morgan Stanley. You may proceed.
Great. Thank you very much. Good morning, and thanks for doing the call. I was wondering if you could just talk to your prior, 2023 guidance and any more updates or color you could provide to that, and particularly any comments around CapEx and comments around free cash flow, to what extent the revenues will be coming out of your deferred revenue balance versus new additional cash inflows.
Sure, Simon. It's Rebecca. Good morning. Our 2023 guidance that we issued in September and reaffirmed, I believe, is our third quarter earnings release in November. We still feel confident about that revenue range of, you know, $185 million-$230 million, that there's nothing that has changed or that would have impacted those projections from the Prepayment Agreement that we signed last week. CapEx, though, has changed obviously. Now we're committed to funding about $250 million of the CapEx for the new satellites through primarily operating cash flows. That will be funded over the next couple of years.
On the favorable side, we are saving quite a bit of interest by not having to raise $500 million of senior debt at astronomical rates as you guys know. Depending on the assumptions, we're saving upwards of $150 million over the construction period. Offsetting that from just the cash flow perspective, we're spending $250 more in CapEx. That is a timing issue, just in terms of the repayment of that CapEx investment will come to us over the phase two service period after those satellites are launched. It's an upfront investment and just a timing and cash flow issue.
Anything on what your revenues, how you use the deferred revenue balance this year? Is that gonna grow this year or decline?
We still have to do a little bit of study and then the GAAP to figure out how the new prepayment will work as far as if that will be deferred revenue or debt classification on our balance sheet. Regardless, it'll turn into revenue when we earn it over the phase II service period. The $94 million that we received in prior years, that is sitting in deferred revenue, that will be recognized over the service period that started in November.
Great. It's been about a year since you signed the deal with MDA, to build a new constellation. Could you update us on the progress on the manufacturing of the satellites? I think you said before delivery and launch by the end of 2025. Is that still looking good?
Yeah.
Yes.
I'm happy.
I think I can answer. Simon.
Go ahead, Tim.
you know, we've been working on the contract. The one-year anniversary was a few weeks ago, so we're a little over 12 months into it. you know, a major milestone in the 1st year of the construction contract is the completion of PDR, which is the preliminary design review, that happened a few months ago.
You know, that's just the initial design leading up then for a period of about eight months or nine months until you get to the critical design review. We're on schedule, on budget, and lined up well for launches in 2025.
Great. Good to hear. Then just one last one. The FCC seems to be taking an active interest in the satellite terrestrial intersection. Could you just talk about how you see what's being proposed as Globalstar's positioning relative to competitors?
Yeah, I can take that. Generally speaking, Simon, you know, there are a number of changes that are going on in the industry right now, and everybody is watching those. The FCC will have to address a series of regulatory issues related to that. Obviously, Globalstar is a heavy user of all of its satellite spectrum, especially under our new arrangements. It's unlikely that we will have any direct action that I think that will survive the FCC process, if someone wants to mount something to utilize ours. Generically, there are changes that will happen in the industry over the next year or so, that the FCC will have to wrestle with.
For instance, how will SpaceX and T-Mobile deal with their spectrum questions in front of the FCC? There are a number of those. We anticipate ongoing discussions that will take place and ongoing regulatory proceedings, which, of course, we're extremely cognizant of every single day. Given that we have globally harmonized spectrum, our issues will be, I think, issues that are not settled only within the FCC context, but more our 25-year history of operating on a global basis, and therefore, in front of the ITU in a lot of cases.
Great. Thanks a lot.
Thank you. Our next question comes from George Sutton with Craig-Hallum Capital. You may proceed.
Thank you. Jay, at the Analyst Day. By the way, thanks for doing this call. I think it's great. At the Analyst Day, you had suggested the potential for a significant agreement with a new partner, you were hoping by year-end. You reiterated that this morning, I believe. Can you just give us any sort of update on the progress you're making towards this partnership and what we should be expecting?
George, no doubt you read one of those yesterday, actually two of them in the last week. We're constantly looking to expand our terrestrial footprint. Spain was a very important part of that. Of course, now we'll proceed across the continent with many more of those types of authorizations. That's the foundation by which you roll out terrestrial. There are other categories of relationships that we are finessing right now and trying to bring to a conclusion. Those include leases for the terrestrial spectrum, as well as new business models for our retained satellite capacity. All of those were alluded to in the in the in the Investor Day that we had, some of which, those two that I mentioned, have come to fruition now.
I think we can look forward to more in the near term, which are both terrestrial and satellite.
Gotcha. Perhaps next question is best for Rebecca, but the refinancing of the first lien facility, can you just give us a sense of how that's being marketed or what the structure we should be expecting from that to be?
Sure. You know, as we've been working with Goldman for quite a few months. It's a challenging environment, as you guys know. I know it's taken a little bit longer than some of you would like. As we demonstrated last week, we're, you know, obviously have the shareholder value, you know, as our, you know, most fundamental priority. If it takes more time to get it done, we're gonna take more time to get it done. You know, I know we're a few days away from this upcoming deadline, but hopefully you have some faith in us.
While we are not prepared to make an announcement right now as far as the exact form or size or timing, just know that we're working every day on it and we've got options at the table that we think that are favorable to the company, and we hope to announce something soon.
Fabulous. Last, Jay, the concept of borderless spectrum is quite unique. What are the best types of use cases that you would suggest?
Oh, go ahead, Kyle.
Hey, George. You know, look, I think there are a number of large multinational companies that have operations, you know, in various geographies where we have terrestrial rights. You know, through a partnership like we have now that we have with Qualcomm, you know, we'll be able to go to those types of parties and say, "Here is a solution that works seamlessly across all of your operations." That's, you know, I think that'll be very attractive to a variety of different industries, you know, including OEMs, large equipment manufacturers, mining companies, transportation, you know, several different industries like that that we'll be going after.
You know, one of the things that, you know, we've talked about in the past, I think there's, you know, I guess they maybe cut off some questions at some point. You know, we've said that we think that the terrestrial opportunity is, you know, several hundred million dollars, many hundreds of millions of dollars a year in, in potential lease revenue. We think that the Qualcomm agreement that we've announced yesterday really moves us dramatically forward in that effort. You know, I don't even know the release that we did this, but a while ago, we talked about how this, you know, the process to get terrestrial spectrum where it's, you know, deployable.
This agreement and the work that Qualcomm is gonna do is really kind of the last step in the development of the ecosystem. We're very excited to see how, you know, now that we'll soon have, completely, you know, a solution that we can offer to the world on how fast that starts to grow. I mean, I'm starting to think of, you know, how do we manage, you know, kind of the inflow of opportunities? Until today, that's really been how do we get the ecosystem to the point where we can start to do that.
Perfect. Thank you very much.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Mike Crawford with B. Riley Securities. You may proceed.
Thank you. Just to continue on that last topic in the earlier statement that you're in, negotiations on hundreds of millions of terrestrial spectrum leases. Can you break that opportunity out by geography?
Jay, do you wanna take that or do you want me to?
No, go ahead, Kyle.
Yeah. It's there are a lot of different opportunities that we're in various stages of negotiation in terms of. You know, I don't wanna get too specific on any of them. You know, to get to the hundreds of millions of dollars, you know, that would definitely implicate the United States. You know, it also could be global. There's a variety of different opportunities again at various stages, and, cumulatively, they add up to quite a large number. I can't.
And-
Give you specifics right now.
Given your ongoing satellite operations, With your Band 53, is this something that really needs to be leased, or Are any of these discussions turning towards possible sale of the spectrum, or could you even do that while you still operate your satellite business?
You know, Well, it's hard for us to sell the spectrum in kind of the traditional sense. There's lots of different ways that leases can be structured, you know, all of the conversations are around, you know, leasing the spectrum.
Anterix likes to qualify its pipeline in terms of three stages, what kind of early, middle, and final stage. Is there any classification of that sort you could do?
Yeah. It's, it's hard for us to do that at this point. I mean, I feel like often we feel like we're towards the very end of things, and then they drag out, and then, you know, people get disappointed. You know, We have a lot. You know, We're in 11 different countries. We've got, you know, a full ecosystem. You know, I think there are a tremendous amount of opportunities ahead of us, but I don't wanna, you know, kind of start to get too refined on where we are in the pipeline. Yeah.
Oh, okay. Just to switch topics. Now that you've finished a preliminary design review of the constellation, can you share any of the characteristics of what kind of power output, throughput capacity, capabilities you'll be expecting from the replacement constellation?
Yeah. Unfortunately, Mike, we won't get into too many of the specifics there. You know, we have said that the main point of launching these satellites is for the continuation of service, and that, you know, we were not ever planning on taking any major technical risk. Beyond that, though, the specs, and all details of the satellites, you know, payload and bus, that's not something that we're going to be discussing at this time.
Okay. Thank you very much.
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. Our next question comes from Jason Bernstein with Cantor. You may proceed.
Hi, guys. Thanks for doing the call, congrats on a really transformational year. Just had a couple questions actually around the new Qualcomm news. Could you sort of simply, is there a revenue opportunity through Qualcomm? Are they gonna go out and sell the, you know, ecosystem and potential revenues come through there? People sort of buy the small cell ecosystem and then come to Globalstar to lease the spectrum, I guess?
Yeah.
I guess maybe that's for Kyle.
Yeah. The way that it works, so Qualcomm has been working on a complete solution for private networking for a while now. They look at this as, you know, the ability to have a spectrum resource that goes across borders is very attractive to them, I believe. The way that it'll work, you know, they're doing all of the engineering to make sure that the chipsets work. They'll do all of the interoperability work to make sure devices and the radios work together. Then they're gonna go, you know, with us. They have a global.
you know, they're obviously a huge company with, you know, global reach. They'll go to their System Integrator partners and say, you know, "Here is a, you know, full solution with spectrum and, you know, all the equipment that you would need for whatever private network you're wanting to deploy." Those System Integrators would work with us on a case-by-case basis to work, you know, to do the licensing agreement and the lease. The revenue will be coming from, you know, other parties, not from Qualcomm. Qualcomm will get revenue from selling equipment, and we'll get lease revenue from the people that they introduce us to.
Got it. Got it. One more, if I could. In the 10-K, there's a line on, you know, the Germany and larger constellation applications being accepted by the ITU. When you say larger satellite constellation than we have today, is that the 17 satellites MDA is working on, or is that a, you know, future constellation that we really haven't delved into yet?
We have no comment on that one at the time.
Got it. Okay, I'll look forward to the next call then. Thanks, guys.
Thank you. This concludes the Q&A session. I'd now like to turn the call back over to Jay Monroe for any closing remarks.
Thank you all for joining today. We appreciate the attendance from investors, analysts and others, and look forward to doing this again. As always, we are available for follow-up questions for those who ask questions today and wanna go deeper. Always, of course, talking to our investors anytime you wanna reach out to us. Thank you very much for joining. Look forward to doing it again soon with more important news. Thank you.
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.