Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Globalstar First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you'll need to press star one one on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Jay Monroe.
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining Globalstar's first quarter 2023 investor call, which will consist of a very brief opening update, and then we will move directly to Q&A. Please note that today's call contains forward-looking statements intended to fall within the safe harbor provided under the securities laws. Factors that could cause the results to differ materially are described in the forward-looking statements and risk factors section of Globalstar's SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 10-K for the financial year ended 2022. Its 10-Q filed for the first quarter of 2023 and this week's earnings release. As outlined in the release, Globalstar had record growth and revenue this quarter, led by an 80% increase in total revenue over the first quarter of 2022.
Net loss decreased 83% from the first quarter of 2022, which gets us to a net loss for the quarter of $3.5 million, close to breakeven. Even this modest loss was largely driven by a $10 million non-recurring non-cash charge related to the repayment of our 2019 facility agreement. We have real cause for optimism. Consistent with this, adjusted EBITDA was up a robust 216% versus Q1 of 2022 to $32 million, and we expect growth to continue for the foreseeable future. This quarter reflects the beginning of our next chapter. We've spent years repositioning the platform, both our space and terrestrial assets, to support sustainable growth and significant cash flow generation. We have endured many years with a capital structure overhang that was removed with the conclusion of our recent financings.
As we drive many significant near-term opportunities to a close, we have the runway to execute our business plans across our four pillars wholesale, legacy, IoT, and terrestrial spectrum, creating a market disruptor which will maximize the overall value. Today, we can deliver cost-effective solutions that few of our competitors can. Furthermore, we plan to launch innovative products this year, like our two-way module that will build on the competitive advantages in our one-way IoT market and allow us to support end user applications we couldn't have addressed previously. We have the capacity and the sales funnel for potentially millions of devices utilizing our satellite network. Simply put, we are in deal mode.
Just this week, we signed an agreement for a unique service utilizing Band 53, which is initially in the United States and Canada, and is expected to generate significant milestone payments as the engineering analysis is completed and validated, after which the agreement will convert to a long-term lease. The service is additive and entirely incremental to our revenue model, since it does not affect our other terrestrial or satellite opportunities. We believe this deal represents good value for our spectrum while maintaining the flexibility to pursue all other public and private wireless deployments. We also expect to close and receive a non-refundable deposit for a separate private network in Canada in the next few weeks. This deployment will be for the utilization of Band 53 by critical infrastructure. We expect to be able to replicate this exact opportunity in many other geographies, so stay tuned.
The point is, our efforts are ramping up, and while not the Holy Grail, these deals represent but two examples of the type of ongoing discussions we are having and closing. While we are still unable to discuss the specifics of our direct handset services, the investments we have made in the ground network over the past few years and the ongoing new satellite investments will support our IoT and legacy businesses and are already yielding significant opportunities for us. The next gen satellite capacity we are bringing to market is driving discussions that we are having now. Furthermore, the ecosystem leverage we gain from the incorporation of Band 53 into Qualcomm's chipsets for major handset vendors, and separately, our infrastructure partnership with Qualcomm will yield significant opportunities on the terrestrial side. We have plenty more to share with you shortly.
Finally, while we see the big disruptive nature of our combined assets now coming into focus, and there are a few management teams that ever feel that their business are properly reflected in their share price. This is especially true for us today. Despite substantial quantifiable improvements we've made to our operations, our financial results, and our balance sheet. To this end, we are planning a series of roadshows in select cities over the coming months in order to tell our story more directly. We will be out with specifics about these meetings and locations shortly. We'll now open the call up to Q&A. Dave, Rebecca, Kyle, and Tim are available along with me. Please direct questions to a specific per-person, given that we are remote. We thank you in advance for focusing your questions on the non-direct-to-handset parts of our business, as well as our financial results.
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Our first question comes from Mike Crawford with B. Riley Securities. You may proceed.
Thank you. First, just on the Band 53 leases. Initially, the revenue for this first deal in the U.S. and Canada is gonna be recorded in what engineering services? Are you gonna add a line to the income statement? How, once you actually start leasing that spectrum, is that gonna show up in your GAAP financials?
Mike, you're a step ahead of me, but, yes, I would think that it's exactly gonna play out as you just described. It'll be within engineering and service or other. Then as it becomes material to the P&L, we'll break it out in its own line item.
Okay. Just further to that, Jay, you talked about these two deals back at the Investor Day in New York last year. There were mining and other entities in Africa and elsewhere, that seemed like they were using the spectrum, but are they not leasing Band 53?
Yes. In fact, some of those are. When I was talking about it, back at the Investor Day, we were talking about a long pipeline of projects that were, you know, that we expect over the next years. The ones that we've talked about today are totally additive to what we were talking about then, particularly the first one. The nature of these things are that they are private LTE. As such, they really don't impair our ability to do anything on a public network basis for Band 53. We would expect that the mining area and several other areas will be important to our long-term future in private LTE because they're critical infrastructure.
When people have critical infrastructure, they're starting to prefer to operate that in a private LTE or a private 5G network instead of doing it over Wi-Fi. We think these will continue to add up over the next years, and become more and more meaningful quarter by quarter.
Okay. Thank you. Just one last one from me. In your schedule, the service revenue you reported this quarter included $30,411,000 of wholesale capacity service revenue. Is there any reason why that number would decline in future quarters this year or next?
Yeah. Mike, good question. As we've explained before, the service agreement, the consideration under the service agreements includes fixed components and variable components. You will see volatility from quarter- to- quarter. We also called out a number in the earnings release of six and a half million related to prior periods that we determined that we would receive in the first quarter. That piece could be carved out as non-recurring in nature. As I said, there are other variable components that might be recognized in the next quarter or the following quarter, right? It's a little bit challenging to predict the exact amount every quarter, but absent that six and a half million, call it non-recurring item, I think otherwise it's a good baseline for a run rate.
Excellent. Thank you very much.
Thank you for the question.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Simon Flannery with Morgan Stanley. You may proceed.
Good morning. This is Landon Park on for Simon. Thanks for taking the questions, everyone. Maybe, Jay, we could just start with you. Are you able to talk any more about the unique service in terms of, you know, I'm not sure if I missed it. Did you talk about what industry it relates to, or is there any more details you can provide? Maybe it sounds like there's some repetitive revenue associated with it. Is that something that is gonna fall outside of 2023, or is it just not enough to drive you to increase, you know, the low end of your guidance or the high end in any way? You know, just anything you can comment on that?
Sure. Sure. First of all, this is a very novel implementation, and over time, it can be $10 million per year. It is, as we said, 100% incremental. This was not even in the discussion when we, when we carried on the investor day, although we had been working on it. It, it is not something that we can explain more completely today. I do think that the engineering process that we will go through will be one that will last 12-18 months and will yield this $30 million worth of payments that are described. That will become clearer as we get through the engineering work that I was describing. We're, we're not very concerned about the engineering.
We think we're comfortable with how it should all play out, but, you know, there's always work that you have to do and we're doing that. Please, hold tight for a little while, and I think it'll become very clear during the next quarter or so exactly what it is, and why it's so meaningful to us and entirely additive to the business model. Doesn't take anything away from anything else that we're doing.
Great. Okay. That sounds very exciting, so we'll look for more details there. Maybe you could update us on, you know, where things stand with Qualcomm and, you know, the discussions you're having with them and what they're, you know, discussions they're having with their customers in terms of, you know, private 5G networks and what that can really look like for you know, as Band 53 is sort of embedded as what is presumably a portion of that offering, you know, how that ultimately, that relationship can net out from a financial standpoint?
Jay, you wanna take that?
Would you-
Yeah.
Please do.
Landon, it's still pretty early days in that agreement. They're finishing some technical work. We expect that work to be done in the coming quarters. We have started to have discussions with their System Integrator group, and we have a series of other meetings coming up the next few weeks with them to start just to make sure that the world knows that this is coming and this is, you know, will be a platform that the System Integrators can deploy. Still very early in the process, but, you know, we're excited about it and I believe Qualcomm is very excited about it as well.
Okay. Thanks very much, Kyle. Just last one for me, maybe Rebecca, can you just talk about where you guys are at with MDA and Rocket Lab in terms of are there any additional catch-up payments that you still owe them? Maybe how should we think about CapEx for the balance of the year and 2024?
Yep. As we sit here today, we have paid MDA everything that we owe them, which is about $110 million, approximately, inception to date on the $327 million contract. Everything is on track and progressing nicely. The CapEx for the balance of the year, you know, will just depend on the milestone completions as they're outlined in the contract. Given that we're on track for 2025, you know, you can, you know, project based on the current run rate how that will play out over the balance of the year.
Just to clarify, the 110, is that through quarter end or is that through?
No, that's today.
The payments are through the quarter.
Quarter.
Okay.
Yeah, that's right. I'm sorry. Yeah. We received the first funding under the prepaid agreement in April, and a portion of that went to pay the most recent invoice due to MDA, which is about $47 million. That amount remained in accrued expenses at the balance sheet date.
You the prepay for Apple, the $252, so you're receiving that in portions or was that a lump sum? How should we think about the cash inflow from that?
Yeah. Think about it funding quarterly based on the subsequent quarter's funding needs, based on the projected milestone completion, whether that's MDA or other satellite vendors. During April, we received kind of the first tranche needed based on the invoices that we had incurred as of that date.
Okay. It's more of a match funding, essentially.
That's right. In theory, it's one quarter ahead. April just got a little bit wonky because of the, you know, the payoff of the facility agreement being the last day of the first quarter and the lien being released there and just kind of the administrative things that had to happen prior to that first funding being received. Otherwise, think about it as one quarter in advance of the CapEx.
Great. I don't know who the right person to direct this to would be, but maybe Jay, where are you guys at with the launch contract and provider?
Tim?
Sure. We have been working through that process for the past, you know, 6 or 8 months. We're down selecting to a few potential partners on that front, working through the contract terms and, you know, negotiating final pricing and, you know, major structural items of the launch services agreements with a couple of parties. I think we'll be down selecting to the final party in the coming months, and that'll give us the availability in the manifest to complete the launches in 25.
Great. Thanks, everyone, for taking the questions.
Thanks, Landon.
Thank you. Our next question comes from George Sutton with Craig-Hallum. You may proceed.
Thank you. Nice results. Jay, relative to the unique terrestrial service, I'm curious, given that it's network architecture that doesn't seem to impact your existing capacities, is this the kind of thing that you could have additional customer opportunities, whatever this incremental network architecture is?
We haven't had discussions with anybody else that would do a similar thing. If we did, we could do it in other parts of the world, without a problem. We haven't had those discussions yet, George.
Got you. Okay. Relative to the two-way device, I just wondered if we could get a little more specific about the expectation for the timing of that. I'm curious, are we at the point where we can begin to market to customers with those use cases?
Yes, this is Dave. We are in fact talking to customers now. We fully expect the two-way module to come out by the end of the year, and we will likely be in beta at that point with customers. Obviously, we're talking to our core value-added service providers, value-added resellers, and we're telling them what the devices will do. We're also launching a new one-way device that has all the software capabilities that will also be in the two-way device. They're always seeing the edge computing capabilities that we will be launching with the two-way already today with the latest ST150M product, the Integrity 150 that we're launching as we speak.
Perfect. I'm not sure who to address this to, but this is on the regulatory side. It was nice to see Spain move forward. My belief is, and correct me if I'm wrong, they tend to be a forward-thinking regulatory body. Can you talk about how that might influence the timing of other, regulatory approvals?
Sure. The original process that we went through in Europe was a substantial engineering effort which can underpin the filings in any number of countries. We are going forward with the process in several places right now. Yes, the Spanish were forward-thinking, and did provide, you know, did provide a model for others to use. We anticipate that we'll get a lot of traction in Europe, just the way that others have in the past when they similarly went through for these kinds of approvals there. It's an exciting time for us, and we hope that during the course of the balance of the year, there's a lot of news flow out of Europe on these opportunities.
Great. Thank you. That's all for me.
Thank you, George.
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. Our next question comes from Lyman DeLano with Beck, Mack & Oliver LLC. If your line is on mute, please unmute.
Can you hear me now? Hello?
Sure can.
Great.
Yep, we can hear you.
Earlier this week, there was an article in The Wall Street Journal on the fact that Deere is seeking a satellite network to provide connectivity in remote rural areas and specifically mentioning the U.S., Canada, and Brazil, where I note that, you know, Globalstar has full coverage. I was wondering if Globalstar is eligible to provide this type of service to someone like John Deere. If so, do you have the capacity available to do that given the, you know, the commitment you have to your major partner to provide a fairly large percentage of your satellite capacity?
That's a great question, Lyman. Yes, we were involved in the early days of that process. We continue to push our capabilities into John Deere and other agricultural focused companies. What they're looking for is more of a broadband type of service, and a two-way service, which most of the issue is for us would be the broadband capabilities that they're looking for, video, live video streams, and the like. We're probably not likely to win that bid. We're, of course, going after other aspects of what they do and others in that marketplace with what we can do for them, whether it's water management, tank monitoring, and all the other typical one-way and low data rate type solutions we can provide.
It's not applicable to what we do from a broadband perspective. We will have a bigger part of the pie as we go forward with our two-way product late in the year, as we've talked about already. Yes, clearly there is a lot of activity in the smart ag market, and we are playing in the parts that we can play in.
Yeah.
Thank you.
Lyman, this is Kyle. I think there's also some opportunities for Band 53 to play a part in some of those types of deployments. You know, if they need high bandwidth services, you could imagine them, you know, if it's a big farm, you could put a single tower and cover a large part of the farm or maybe multiple towers. They just need to backhaul it in some other way. There could be some combinations of satellite and Band 53 type services.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you. This concludes the Q&A session. I'd now like to turn the call back over to Jay Monroe for any closing remarks.
Great. A couple of things. First, on a truly qualitative basis, there is not a room that we walk into today where the conversation hasn't changed radically, as a result of everything that we've been doing in the last couple of years, whether it's direct-to-handset with a truly transformative partner, or our relationship with Qualcomm, which finalized the Band 53 infrastructure picture for us, as well as made the chipset available to all handset manufacturers that they currently work with. Between Apple and Samsung alone, they control 86% of the U.S. handset market. They are, of course, large Qualcomm customers. Our ecosystem continues to expand. We appreciate everybody's questions today. Obviously, this has been a record quarter for us, and it starts a new chapter.
The platform and the ecosystem I was just talking about are in place, and with a clean balance sheet providing us unconstrained runway, it's now our entire focus to drive the utilization of these space and terrestrial assets. Our solutions are absolutely at the forefront of the market, and though we're talking about driving significant revenue and cash generating opportunities, at Globalstar, we never lose sight of the fact that our technology is ultimately saving lives. This is a big reason why our partners have selected us, and it drives our mission every day. We look forward to engaging with all of you in the future months.
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.