Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (HOV)
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Earnings Call: Q3 2023

Aug 30, 2023

Operator

Good morning, and thank you for joining us today for Hovnanian Enterprises fiscal 2023 Q3 earnings conference call. An archive of the webcast will be available after the completion of the call and run for 12 months. This conference is being recorded for rebroadcast, and all participants are currently in listen-only mode. Management will make some opening remarks about the Q3 results and then open the line for questions. The company will also be webcasting a slide presentation along with the opening comments from management. The slides are available on the investor page of the company's website at www.khov.com. Those listeners who would like to follow along should now log on to the website. I would like to turn the call over Jeff O'Keefe, Vice President, Investor Relations. Jeff O'Keefe, please go ahead.

Jeff O'Keefe
VP of Investor Relations, Hovnanian Enterprises

Thank you, Liz, and thank you all for participating in this morning's call to review the results for our Q3. All statements on this conference call that are not historical facts should be considered as forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results, performance, or achievements of the company to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to the company's goals and expectations with respect to its financial results for future financial periods.

Although we believe that our plans, intentions, and expectations reflected and/or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such plans, intentions, or expectations will be achieved. By their nature, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, are not guarantees of future performance or results, and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict or quantify. Therefore, actual results could differ materially and adversely from those forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. Such risks, uncertainties, and other factors are described in detail in the sections entitled Risk Factors and Management's Discussion and Analysis, particularly the portion of MD&A entitled Safe Harbor Statement in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31st, 2022, and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Except as otherwise required by applicable securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances, or any other reason. I'll now turn the call over Ara Hovnanian, our Chairman, President, and CEO. Go ahead, Ara Hovnanian.

Ara Hovnanian
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hovnanian Enterprises

Thanks, Jeff O'Keefe. I'm going to review our Q3 results, and I'll comment on the current housing market. Given that Larry Sorsby, our CFO, will be retiring at year-end after 35 years at Hovnanian, we'll give an opportunity Brad O'Connor, our upcoming CFO, to present today. Brad O'Connor has been with us for almost 20 years, 12 years as Chief Accounting Officer and also in the past few years as Treasurer, and has participated on all our calls since that time. Also joining us on this call is David Mitrisin, our Vice President and Corporate Controller. As usual, we'll open it up to Q&A after. Our Q3 results were excellent. However, as we re-review our results, keep in mind that comparisons to last year are challenging for some metrics and very easy for others, as we'll discuss.

The doubling of mortgage rates during fiscal 2022 caused the entire industry's home sales to fall substantially in the H2 of the year. To spur sales activity, starting last summer, we and most of the industry offered increased incentives, which resulted in lower margins on new contracts at that time. As a result of those lower margins and the reduction in sales pace in the H2 of 2022, many of our Q3 profit metrics are challenging year-over-year comparisons. Fortunately, starting early this calendar year, demand for new homes bounced back, and we've seen strong sequential improvement in our profitability metrics and strong year-over-year performance on our net contract metrics. Based on the strong sales environment right through last weekend in August, we are increasing our full year 2023 guidance, including a 20% increase in EPS.

Additionally, while we're not ready to give a detailed guidance for the Q1 of 2024, we are confident that our Q1 of 2024, for which we are already building a very solid backlog, will show significant year-over-year improvements. On slide five, on the left side, you see our revenues of $650 million were less than last year, but for, and that's obviously for all the reasons I just discussed a moment ago. But you'll also see on the right-hand portion of the slide, they were within the guidance range we gave. On the left-hand side of slide six, we show that total SG&A was 11.6% and was higher than last year. However, as we show on the right-hand portion of the slide, our SG&A was also well within our guidance.

The SG&A percentage was higher, primarily due to lower delivery volume. On slide seven, in the upper left-hand portion of the slide, we show that our adjusted gross margin for the Q3 of 2023 was strong at 23.2%. While this is down compared to last year's Q3, keep in mind that last year's gross margin was historically one of our highest gross margin quarters. If you look to the upper right-hand portion of the slide, you can see that gross margin increased 230 basis points from the Q2 to the Q3. And finally, on the bottom, you can see that our Q3 gross margin exceeded the high-end of our guidance. Turning to Slide eight.

In the top left-hand corner of the slide, we show that Adjusted EBITDA was $109 million, compared to $147 million last year. Moving to the upper right-hand portion of the slide, again, while it was lower than last year, it improved 26% sequentially. On the bottom of the slide, you can also see that EBITDA was well above the guidance range of $85 million-$95 million. In the upper left-hand portion of Slide nine, you can see that our adjusted pre-tax income was $75 million in the quarter, compared to $113 million last year. In the upper right-hand corner, like many other metrics, it has improved, improved sequentially, up 62% from $46 million in the Q2 of 2023.

At the bottom of the slide, you can see that our income before taxes was also well above the high- end of our guidance range. On Slide 10, you can see that our net income for the Q3 of 2023 was $56 million, compared to net income of $83 million in last year's Q3. Turning to Slide 11. On this slide, you can see that contracts per community for the Q3 increased 92% year-over-year. While last year was an easy comparison, at 14.2 contracts per community, we are clearly above the levels that we achieved in any Q3 for many years, other than the COVID surge in contracts in 2020.

On the left-hand portion of the slide, you can see that we averaged 11.4 contracts per community during the Q3 from 1997 to 2002, a period we often refer to as a more normalized, neither peak nor bust period. The Q3 of 2023 also exceeded the levels we achieved in more normal times. On Slide 12, we give more granularity and show the trend of monthly contracts per community compared to the same months in 2022 and 2021 for May through July. The slide shows contracts per community, including and excluding build-for-rent contracts. No matter how you look at it, our sales pace has improved significantly and even compares favorably to 2021 for two of the three months shown on this slide. That is somewhat surprising, given the strong sales during the COVID surge that we experienced in 2021.

More recently, the sales pace for the past two months has leveled off, but at a very solid level. While August is not over, our contracts to date as of last Sunday are up 56% over last year. We continue to see demand in our build-for-rent opportunities. While build-for-rent opportunities reduce our normal for sale opportunities, the returns in this segment are very solid. Over the longer- term, build-for-rent should be additive to our total deliveries and will likely be a long-term part of our strategy. Turning to Slide 13, you can see the month-by-month progression of our seasonally adjusted annualized contract pace per community. The chart shows that the contract pace bottomed out in the fall of 2022 and has improved steadily to current levels.

Once again, on this slide, you can see the impact of BFR contracts that predominantly fell in the month of June and the outperformance we achieved that month. But even without the BFR sales in the month of June, the seasonally adjusted and annualized pace was still very strong at 45.9. Demonstrating the strength of the housing market through July, our sales, even without the benefit of BFR, didn't have the typical summer falloff, and the sales pace in the months of May and June were as, as strong as any month in the spring selling season, which is unusual and speaks to the continued strength in the market in spite of the raise in interest rates. Turning to Slide 14, we show annual contracts per community.

On the far left-hand side, you can see our more normalized pace of 44 for that period I discussed before of 1997 through 2002. In the middle of the slide, you can see our annual contracts per community for the past nine fiscal years. On the right-hand portion of the slide, you can see our recent seasonally adjusted contracts per community by month for the past three months. I want to point out our annualized sales pace for the months of May through July exceeded the pace for the six years- prior to the COVID surge. Turning to Slide 15. Here, we show our contracts per community as if our quarter- ended on June 30, 2023, and compared to our peers that report contracts per community on a June quarter-end basis.

At 15.7 contracts per community, we have the second highest absorption rate among our peers during this period. On slide 16, you can see that our year-over-year growth in contracts per community for the same period was also the second highest among our peers. These last two slides illustrate that we're not only competitive, but we're getting more than our fair share of contracts to be had in this strong new home market. Through this last weekend, weekly traffic in our communities and website visits are both continuing at very healthy levels, surprisingly close to 2021 levels, indicating that future demand for new homes should remain strong. One of the reasons we've been able to maintain such a strong sales pace is due to our pivot to start more Quick Move-In homes, or QMIs, as we call them.

The logic behind this pivot is that QMIs provide our customers with more certainty on what their mortgage payments will be at closing. We consider a QMI, a home to be a QMI the day we begin vertical construction. We're still evaluating whether this pivot will be more permanent on a long-term basis. We do definitely like the benefit right now of having a large number of QMIs along with build-to-order homes. In the interim, we've greatly reduced the complexity of choices for our customers and significantly increased the efficiencies for our trades and construction and purchasing teams.

If you turn to slide 17, you can see that after a significant shortage of QMIs during the COVID surge in demand, we've gone from 3.2 QMIs per community at the end of last year's Q3 to 6.7 QMIs at the end of the Q3 of 2023. The pickup in our sales pace has made it challenging to increase the number of QMIs as quickly as we wanted. However, we're very close to our goal of about seven QMIs per community. Some investors have definitely feared that homebuilders will overproduce QMIs. That's been a fear for the last year. We just do not see that in the field. Our focus continues to be to sell these QMIs before they are completed.

We're particularly pleased to see that even though we increased the absolute number of QMIs by 139 from the Q2 to the Q3, the number of finished QMIs declined from 127 to 100. The demand for QMIs is particularly strong when they are between 30 days and 60 days of completion. Since the beginning of the year, we've seen our QMI sales increase to about 56% of our sales versus 40% historically. At this point, we plan to match our start schedule with our current sales pace at each community and keep the overall level of QMI steady on a per-community basis. On slide 18, we show that the number of existing homes for sale around the country currently remains depressed at 980,000 homes.

That's less than half of the historical average, which is over 2 million homes. The lower level of existing homes for sale certainly helps our sales and validates our QMI strategy. Consumers have fewer existing homes to choose from, and as a result, more home buyers are turning to new construction than in the past. Having QMIs available for sale is also important because, just like existing homes, home buyers can close much sooner on a QMI than on a to-be-built home, and it allows customers more certainty on mortgage rates. This strategy has clearly helped fuel our growth in contracts and our growth in contracts per community. Moving to slide 19, due to the increasing strength of demand for our homes, we were able to raise net home prices in 30% of our communities during the Q1.

We raised home prices again in 69% of our communities during the Q2, and we raised them again in 71% of our communities during the Q3. Many of our communities raised prices multiple times this year. If demand remains strong, we expect to be able to continue to increase home prices moving forward. These net home price increases I'm referring to, by the way, include reductions in incentives and concessions. I want to emphasize that we have not assumed any further home price, home price increases in our guidance. We're optimistic about our future growth prospects. Furthermore, we believe that favorable demographics, persistently low supply of existing homes, and a positive employment trend will support demand over the long term. I'll now turn it over Brad O'Connor, our Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer.

Brad O'Connor
Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer, Hovnanian Enterprises

Thank you, Ara Hovnanian. I'm going to start with slide 20. You can see that we ended the quarter with 122 communities open for sale. During the quarter, we contributed eight active wholly-owned communities to a new joint venture. Our joint ventures are performing well and continue to be an ongoing part of our strategy and core operations. Moving these eight communities to a new JV, along with a faster-than-anticipated sales pace led us to only having 102 wholly owned communities at the end of the Q3. Our number of communities open for sale would have been higher, however, utility company delays continued to slow down our ability to open new communities. The entire industry is experiencing delays in land development, particularly given the shortage of transformers.

The only positive to these delays is that it keeps the supply of new developments in the market low. We expect our community count to grow in the Q4 of fiscal 2023 and further in fiscal 2024. Before I move on, I want to comment on the other expenses line from our income statement. During the Q3, we assumed control of one of our unconsolidated joint ventures after our partner received their final cash distribution, but before the communities were finished. Under GAAP, we were required to consolidate the joint venture at fair value, and based on the extremely strong performance of these communities, we recorded a $19 million gain in the other income and expense line upon consolidation. After the consolidation, these same three communities were put into a new, unconsolidated joint venture at the higher fair value agreed to by the third-party partner.

Turning to slide 21. During the rapid increase in mortgage rates last summer, we suspended most new land acquisitions for a few quarters. As a result, our lot count has declined slightly from the prior year. However, at the end of the Q3, we saw a very modest sequential increase in total lots controlled. We ended the Q3 of fiscal 2023 with 29,487 lots. You will notice that while our total lots controlled increased this quarter, lots owned continued to decrease as we continue to focus on lot options and high inventory turns. Given the strength of the new home market over the past seven months, our land teams are once again actively engaging with land sellers and negotiating for new land parcels that meet our underwriting standards.

Our corporate land committee calendar continues to fill up, which is an indication that our lot count should bottom out here. By using current home prices, current construction costs, and current sales pace to underwrite to a 20%+ internal rate of return, our underwriting standards automatically self-adjust to changes in market conditions. On slide 22, we show our percentage of lots controlled by option increased from 46% in the Q3 of fiscal 2015 to 73% in the Q3 of fiscal 2023. This has been a focus of our land strategy, and we continue to make progress. A low percentage of owned lots strongly mitigates land risk. Turning now to slide 23. Compared to our peers, you see that we have one of the higher percentages of land controlled via options, and we are significantly above median.

We continue to use land options wherever possible to achieve higher inventory turns, enhance our returns on capital, and to reduce risk. Turning now to slide 24. We show year supply of owned lots for us and our peers. With 1.6 year supply of owned lots, we have the third lowest year supply. Having a shorter supply of owned lots, combined with a strong supply of option lots, is an effective way to mitigate land risk. On slide 25, including both owned and option lots, you can see that we have 5.9 year supply of controlled land, slightly above median for our group. Turning now to slide 26. Compared to our peers, we continue to have the third-highest inventory turnover rate. High inventory turns are a key component of our overall strategy.

We believe we have opportunities to continue to increase our use of land options and to further improve both inventory turns and our returns on inventory in future periods. One way to improve our inventory turns is by shortening our cycle times. We made good progress in doing this from April through July, when our cycle times came down by 37 days. Turning to slide 27. After $169 million of new land and land development spend in our Q3 and retiring early $100 million of bonds in May, we ended the quarter with $456 million of liquidity, more than $200 million above the high-end of our targeted liquidity range. Turning now to slide 28. On this slide, we show our debt maturity ladder at the end of the Q3.

During last year's Q4, we amended our revolving credit facility to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2024. After that, we don't have any debt maturing until the Q1 of fiscal 2026. Given our high liquidity position at the end of the Q3, we announced in our press release this morning that we redeemed an additional $100 million of our 7.75% senior secured notes due 2026 in August. We have reduced total debt by $668 million since the beginning of fiscal 2020. This latest debt reduction shows that we remain committed to strengthening our balance sheet. Given our remaining $325 million of deferred tax assets, we will not have to pay federal income taxes on approximately $1.2 billion of future pre-tax earnings.

To put that into perspective, at the midpoint of our guidance for 2024 for fiscal 2023, we will have earned $566 million of adjusted pre-tax income in the last two years, so the DTA should offset payment of cash taxes for several more years if the market holds somewhat steady to the current conditions. This benefit will continue to significantly enhance our cash flow in years to come and will accelerate our progress of paying down debt and improving our balance sheet. Our financial guidance for the full year of fiscal 2023 assumes no adverse changes in current market conditions, including no further deterioration in our supply chain or material increases in mortgage rates, inflation, or cancellation rates.

Our guidance assumes continued extended construction cycle times averaging five months-six months, compared to our pre-COVID cycle times for construction of approximately four months. Further, it excludes any impact to SG&A expenses from our phantom stock expense related solely to the stock price movement from our $106.62 stock price at the end of the Q3 of fiscal 2023. On Slide 29, we show guidance for fiscal 2023. We have improved our guidance again in virtually every metric. We expect total revenues for fiscal 2023 to be between $2.6 billion and $2.7 billion. We also expect adjusted gross margins to be in the range of 22%-23%. SG&A, as a percent of total revenues, is expected to be between 11% and 12%.

We increased our guidance for Adjusted EBITDA by $30 million to a range between $350 million and $370 million. We also increased our expectations for adjusted annual pre-tax income for fiscal 2023 by $35 million to be between $215 million and $235 million. We expect our diluted earnings per share to be in the range of $21-$24. Book value per common share is expected to be between $66-$68 at the end of the Q4. Turning to Slide 30. Here we show the progress we have made to date to reduce debt and our net debt to cap.

Starting in the upper left-hand portion of the slide, we show the growth in equity over the past few years, and in the upper right-hand portion, you can see the progress we made in reducing our net debt, including the redemption in August, and assuming we have the same liquidity at the end of fiscal 2023 that we did at the end of the Q3, we will have reduced our net debt by $804 million since the beginning of fiscal 2020. In the middle, on the bottom, you can see that net debt to net cap at the end of fiscal 2023 is expected to be 57.8%, which is a significant improvement from where we were at the beginning of fiscal 2020.

We still have more work to do to achieve our goal of a mid-30% level, but we have made significant progress and are well on our way to getting there. Given the return to a more normalized sales pace and the overall strength of the housing market today, we are encouraged that our year-over-year comparisons for the Q1 of fiscal 2024 should show significant improvement. Our balance sheet has improved significantly over the last five years, and we expect to continue to make significant progress moving forward. Turning now to Slide 31, it shows the compounded annual growth rate of our book value per share from the end of 2021 to the midpoint of our guidance for the Q4 of fiscal 2023. Our expected growth rate is 224%. Slide 32 shows our book value growth rate compared to our peers.

Helped by the fact that we started at a low number, our growth rate is much higher than our peers. We think it's important to consider how rapidly our book value is increasing when evaluating an appropriate price-to-book ratio compared to our peers. Turning to Slide 33, not only has our book value per share been growing at an extremely strong rate, but on this slide, we show that compared to our peers, we have the second-highest return on equity at 38% over the last 12 months. Turning to Slide 34, we show, compared to our peers, that we have one of the highest consolidated EBIT returns on investment at 30.4%. While our ROE was helped by our leverage, our EBIT return on investment, a true measure of pure homebuilding performance without regard to leverage, was the highest among our mid-sized peers.

Over the last several years, we have consistently had one of the highest EBIT ROI among our peers. Eventually, investors will recognize our consistent superior returns on capital, reduced leverage, and significantly improved balance sheet. As a result, our stock price multiple should increase. On Slide 35, we show our price-to-book multiple compared to our peers. While we currently trade above median, we still trade below five of our peers that have lower book value growth rates. Four of these peers also have lower returns on equity than us. Given our rapidly growing book value, we think it would be appropriate to consider a variety of metrics, including EBIT return on investment and our price earnings multiple when establishing a fair value for our stock. We believe when all our financial metrics are considered, our stock is a compelling value. Turning to Slide 36.

Here you can see that when we compare our enterprise value to Adjusted EBITDA, we have just about the lowest ratio despite our outperformance on a return basis. On Slide 37, we show the trailing twelve-month price-to-earnings ratio for us and our peer group. Based on our price-earnings multiple of 4.55x at yesterday's closing stock price of $100.38, we're trading at a 38% discount to the homebuilding industry average PE ratio. We recognize that our stock may trade at a discount to the group because of our higher, higher leverage. However, given our 38% return on equity, our industry-leading growth in book value, our top-quartile EBIT return on investment, combined with our rapidly improving balance sheet, we believe our stock continues to be the most undervalued of the entire universe of public home builders.

We remain focused on further strengthening our balance sheets, including further reductions in our debt levels. I will now turn it back to Ara Hovnanian for some brief closing remarks.

Ara Hovnanian
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hovnanian Enterprises

Thanks, Brad O'Connor. The market for new homes remains strong due to the positive demographics and employment trends, combined with a low supply of existing homes for sale. Given the rising mortgage rate environments, new home builders are in a unique position where we can buy down mortgage rates for our customers, something that existing home sellers cannot offer to buyers. Our recent pivot to having more QMIs available allows us to offer these below-market mortgage rates on more homes than we otherwise would have been able to do, and that gives us the confidence that our sales pace should remain fairly steady at these healthy levels. While the recent rise in mortgage rates have caused concern for investors regarding sales going forward, our August contracts month to date are up 56% over August of last year.

The sales pace has slowed somewhat in August compared to a blazing comparison for the Q3, but the year-over-year comparison is very strong, and customers seem to be adjusting their expectations to the current interest rates. I'm optimistic that we'll be able to finish this year with a strong Q4. While we're not prepared to give detailed guidance for the Q1 of 2024, we do expect to follow up with a Q1 that should show significant year-over-year improvements to last year's Q1. We look forward to reporting our progress in these future periods. Assuming sales remain similar to the last few months, it should set us up nicely for a solid performance for the full year of 2024. That concludes our formal comments, and we'll be happy to open it up for Q&A.

Operator

The company will now answer questions. So that everyone has an opportunity to ask questions, participants will be limited to two questions and a follow-up, after which they will have to get back into the queue to ask another question. We will open the call to questions. To ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Alan Ratner with Zelman & Associates.

Alan Ratner
Managing Director, Zelman & Associates

So far, and nice job in the quarter. You know, Ara Hovnanian, you kind of touched on it towards the end there, but I feel like because there is so much attention on kind of the real-time activity, I was hoping just to first ask about kind of what you are seeing in August up to this point. And, you know, 56% growth, very impressive. If I'm doing the math, it probably implies an absorption pace somewhere in the low threes, which is obviously very, very healthy. A bit lower than you've done the last few years in August, and I'm looking at your monthly cadence chart on slide 40, which is very helpful.

Yeah, I'm curious, is there anything we need to consider as far as BFR sales that could be either, you know, a headwind or tailwind to the results in August and thinking about the quarter as a whole? And I guess just more broadly on that, given the high percentage of communities you're raising prices in, if you were to see that sales pace dip, say, below three in September and October, would you maybe take your foot off the gas a little bit on incrementally raising price?

Ara Hovnanian
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hovnanian Enterprises

I'll start with the first one. The answer is yes, definitely. If we saw sales slow down as a result of our home price increases, yes, we'd definitely take our foot off the pedal and not slow as much. And of course, we've demonstrated in the past, we'll happily increase incentives, if necessary, to keep individual communities on pace. Regarding BFRs, there's nothing extraordinary. I'd say in general, there's still a lot of interest and demand and discussions going on for us to do more BFRs, and we're very pleased with the results. The returns are solid, and we think it's gonna be a core part of our earnings.

Just like, by the way, Alan Ratner, I'll mention this to you specifically. You know, joint ventures have been, for 20 years, a core part of our operations, and the profits are an important part of how we achieve some very good returns.

Alan Ratner
Managing Director, Zelman & Associates

Understood. No, I appreciate that on the JV side. The gross margin, you know, just looking at your guidance for the full year, it implies a pretty wide range of potential outcomes in the Q4. You know, 100 basis points spread on the full year, you know, could get me, if I'm plugging the numbers in here, you know, Q4 either being down sequentially, you know, as much as 100 basis points or up, you know, potentially a couple hundred basis points. So I'm not looking for an exact number here, but can you talk just generally about the trend on margin in your backlog? Is it stable? Is it moving higher? And, you know, what is the price versus cost spread looking like today?

Ara Hovnanian
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hovnanian Enterprises

I'd say in general, it's feeling pretty good. We didn't talk a lot about costs, but we've made some great progress on a national purchasing blitz. And I'd say prices overall, putting lumber aside, have been trending slightly lower and certainly holding steadily right now, and that has been helpful.

Brad O'Connor
Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer, Hovnanian Enterprises

The other comment I would make to your question about margin for the Q4 is, as we've transitioned to more QMIs, and we saw a lot of QMIs in the same quarter that we had the deliveries, there's a little less visibility to what we've had in the past to our margins. But I would echo what Harris Simmons said, that I would say the trends have continued to be similar to what we saw in the Q3.

Ara Hovnanian
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hovnanian Enterprises

The other thing I've mentioned, and we recognize that it's a big spread, but as you saw, there was a big spread in our actuals for the Q3. We definitely outperformed what we thought, and part of that is it's very hard to project every single community in this environment, you never know what the mix is going to be. You know, our higher margin communities run into a transformer problem, which happens all over the place, and you substitute it in another part of the country with maybe a lower margin or maybe a higher margin? It's just very difficult to be super precise in this environment, plus the QMIs, as Brad O'Connor mentioned. But in general, I'd say we feel very good about gross margins right at this moment.

Alan Ratner
Managing Director, Zelman & Associates

Perfect. If I could just squeeze in one follow-up, Ara Hovnanian, just going back to the first question. You mentioned, you know, you wouldn't hesitate to adjust incentive levels if you felt like the sales pace had retreated, you know, below a certain level. Is there an absorption pace we should think about? Obviously, there's seasonality in it, but is there a level where if sales were to drop below a certain point, for example, where you would get potentially more aggressive on discounting?

Ara Hovnanian
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hovnanian Enterprises

I mean, generally, a monthly sales pace with a three handle is what we'd shoot for. You know, an annualized pace of 36 homes-40 homes would be a typical number. But we also, as we've discussed, are very focused on inventory turnover. So we also look at what is the pace of the underlying lot takedown pace. And we feel it's very important to get our sales pace to equal the lot takedown pace. In some cases, the lot takedown pace is only two a month. In other cases, it's three a month, four a month, or five a month.

So we really look by community, and ideally, and we're not there yet, we would the day we take down a lot, we'd start construction, either because it was already sold and in backlog, or we're beginning a new QMI based on the pace.

David Mitrisin
VP and Corporate Controller, Hovnanian Enterprises

Yeah, and just, I'll make one comment, and that is, I don't believe some analysts in the market in general really recognizes our land light strategy, and it's not, we hope to get to land light, just as Ara Hovnanian described, trying to match up our takedowns to our sales absorption pace, as well as our high inventory turnovers, high return on invested capital. We are land light, you know, similar to, not as good as NVR, but certainly similar to Dream Finders, which some are really touting as a land light company. They get much higher multiples than we do. And I just don't think the market and analysts understand we're also land light.

Alan Ratner
Managing Director, Zelman & Associates

Appreciate that, guys. Thanks a lot.

David Mitrisin
VP and Corporate Controller, Hovnanian Enterprises

Thank you.

Operator

As a reminder, that is star one one to ask a question. Our next question comes from Luis Oliva with Housing Research Center. Luis Oliva, your line is open.

Luis Oliva
Analyst, Housing Research Center

Hi, glad to see you pay down $100 million of debt this quarter. Do you have any plans to continue to pay down debt over the next few quarters? Is there anything that limits how much you can pay down?

Ara Hovnanian
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hovnanian Enterprises

I'm sorry. Can you speak just a little more slowly? It's hard to understand.

Luis Oliva
Analyst, Housing Research Center

Yes. I was just saying, glad to see you pay down the $100 million of debt per quarter. Is there anything that limits how much you can pay down per quarter? And do you plan to pay any more over the next few quarters?

Ara Hovnanian
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hovnanian Enterprises

We don't have any specific limits on what we can pay down per quarter. So, you know, as I think we've demonstrated, we're very serious about improving our balance sheet and reducing our debt. We've been doing this fairly regularly. We expect if things hold steady, we can continue to do that in the future, but we're not giving any specific guidance. I mean, we just paid down $100 million last quarter, and $100 million we just paid off last week, so, we're making great progress.

Luis Oliva
Analyst, Housing Research Center

Okay. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. That concludes today's Q&A session. I'd like to turn the call back Ara Hovnanian for closing remarks.

Ara Hovnanian
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hovnanian Enterprises

Thank you very much. I know it's an interesting time with rates moving as they are and all of the different world events, particularly with what's been going on with the Fed and concerns about rates. As I mentioned, customers seem to be adjusting. Our offerings are being well received. Our sales are very good, margins are good. We feel very optimistic about the outlook going forward, and we'll look forward to giving you more good news in future quarters. Thanks so much.

Operator

This concludes our conference call for today. Thank you all for participating, and have a nice day. All parties may now disconnect.

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