Hello everyone, and welcome to the Ingersoll Rand first quarter 2022 earnings call. My name is Victoria and I will be coordinating your call today. If you would like to ask a question during the presentation, you may do so by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you wish to withdraw your question, please press star two. If you have joined us online, please press the red flag icon. When preparing to ask your question, please ensure that your line is unmuted locally. I'll now pass over to your host, Chris Miorin, to begin. Please go ahead.
Thank you, and welcome to the Ingersoll Rand 2022 first quarter earnings call. I'm Chris Miorin, Vice President of Investor Relations. Joining me this morning are Vicente Reynal, Chairman and CEO, and Vik Kini, Chief Financial Officer. We issued our earnings release and presentation yesterday, and we will reference these during the call. Both are available on the investor relations section of our website, www.irco.com. In addition, a replay of this conference call will be available later today. Before we start, I want to remind everyone that certain statements on this call are forward-looking in nature and are subject to the risks and uncertainties discussed in our previous SEC filings, which you should read in conjunction with the information provided on this call. Please review the forward-looking statements on slide two for more details. In addition, in today's remarks, we will refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures.
You can find a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in our slide presentation and in our earnings release, both of which are available on the investor relations section of our website. On today's call, we will provide a strategy update, review our company and segment financial highlights, and provide an update to 2022 guidance. For today's Q&A session, we ask that each caller keep to one question and one follow-up to allow time for other participants. At this time, I'll turn the call over to Vicente.
Thanks, Chris, and good morning to everyone. Starting on slide three, Ingersoll Rand's unwavering commitment to our purpose of making life better is evident in the sustainability of our products, which help our customers reduce their energy consumption and water usage. We deliver another strong quarter in the first quarter with our teams leveraging the IRX process to outperform, even with ongoing challenges in supply chain, accelerating inflation, and geopolitical uncertainty. The performance in Q1 is attributed to our highly engaged employee base who think and act like owners because they are. Our latest engagement scores highlight this dynamic, where we now rank in the upper part of the top quartile, scoring over 500 basis points above the manufacturing benchmark. For the most critical question of how happy are you working at Ingersoll Rand, we rank in the top 10% of all manufacturing organizations.
Not only are we focused internally, but also on the needs of those outside our organization. Last quarter, we made a $1 million commitment to support Ukrainians impacted by the war with humanitarian aid. Demand for our products and services remains strong, with our backlog at an all-time high and our leading indicators showing resiliency in our markets. We remain attuned to the dynamic environment around us and are hyper-focused on executing on what we can control. Moving to slide four, we've spoken before about how operating sustainably is embedded in our company and is intentionally at the center of our core values, as it underpins our very existence. Ingersoll Rand makes life better for customers by making them more sustainable.
We'd like to take time today to highlight that even in an uncertain environment, customers have significant opportunities to reduce their emissions and materially reduce their energy cost and water usage. This is how we think about our sustainability strategy, growing sustainably by providing mission-critical solutions to customers that reduce energy and water usage and operating sustainably in the processes we employ to deliver those solutions. We spoke at our recent Investor Day in November about the sustainability megatrend. Despite the uncertainty in today's market, we strongly believe that this trend will drive customer decision-making to invest on more efficient flow creation devices like air compressors, blowers, and pumps, which has been an underinvested area over the past decade or so.
Turning to slide five, our customers are increasingly realizing that air compressors and air treatment optimization is an essential opportunity to reduce their Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. Air compressors consume up to 30% of a manufacturing site's electricity. With the recent significant rise in energy costs, this will continue to increase. Ingersoll Rand's products provide industry-leading efficiency that enables customers to reduce the energy cost from air compressors up to 50%, and air treatment solutions or dryers up to an incredible 90%. As we have forecasted out our potential impact of our Scope 3 emissions, we have established a goal of helping our customers achieve a combined 15% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from the use of our products, which equates to more than 40 million megatons of CO2.
Our customers are becoming more educated about the impact that compressor optimization can have on their emissions. We have shown two examples in this slide of global leaders in both the consumer electronics and paper industries. Who clearly identified compressor optimization as a top priority for greenhouse gas emission reduction in their latest sustainability reports. In addition to energy usage, our customers are also faced with water shortage and a need to improve water management and quality. You can see at the bottom of the page where a global paper company and a world leader in consumer packaged goods have committed to reducing water usage by 25% and 20% per unit, respectively. A significant commitment and one we're very well-positioned to solve with our products. Approximately 30% of our total revenue base is generated from products focused on improving water management, purification, and reducing water consumption.
We're committed to helping customers save over 1 billion gallons of water annually through the use of our products. Turning to slide six, not only are our largest customers making buying decisions based upon opportunities to improve energy efficiency, but we believe that almost all of our customers take energy efficiency into account. Additionally, governments are now regulating energy conservation standards for compressors. We anticipate this trend will continue to accelerate, and we intend to remain at the forefront of these requirements. Last year, just in the U.S., we conducted over 4,000 customer compressor system audits, which is an increase of 60% from 2019. After the audits, we made upgrade recommendations based upon evaluations of energy efficiency and several other factors. These led to $100 million in sales directly attributable to these audits.
This is a great example on how we connect and educate our customer base on total cost of ownership and energy efficiency. We estimate that 2/3 of our current global install base could realize meaningful improvements in efficiency by upgrading their compressor system. With a midpoint of 15% energy efficiency uplift across that portion of the install base, a customer with a typical compressor system will realize on average a payback of less than two years at current energy prices. You can see the savings here are real and meaningful, and we're highly engaged in educating our entire customer base about this opportunity. Moving to slide seven. In addition to helping our customers progress on their sustainability journey, we're leveraging IRX to achieve our goal of being recognized as a top quartile ESG company by operating sustainably.
Those efforts have delivered significant progress, and within the past six months, we've been materially upgraded by all of our targeted ESG rating agencies, including MSCI, Sustainalytics, S&P Global, and CDP. In fact, Sustainalytics and S&P Global now rank us in the top 15% of companies in our sector, exceeding our goal of becoming top quartile in half the time we had committed to it. We're not finished with this journey. We're just getting started. We take our role as sustainability leader very seriously, and we're committed to continuous improvements and progress towards achieving our other sustainability goals. I will now turn the call over to Vic to provide an update on our Q1 financial performance.
Thanks, Vicente. Moving to slide eight. We continue to be encouraged by the performance of the company in Q1, which saw a strong balance of commercial and operational execution fueled by IRX to overcome persistent inflationary pressures, a challenging supply chain environment, increased geopolitical uncertainty, and lockdowns in Shanghai. Despite these challenges, we continue to remain on track to deliver on our $300 million synergy commitment, with $50 million expected to be realized in 2022. Total company orders and revenue increased 25% and 18% year-over-year, respectively, with strong double-digit orders growth in ITS and double-digit organic revenue growth across both segments. Our orders in the quarter were a record for the company, and revenue was a first quarter record. Setting us up for continued strength in 2022.
The company delivered first quarter adjusted EBITDA of $304 million, a 24% year-over-year improvement, and adjusted EBITDA margins of 22.7%, a 110 basis point improvement from prior year. Incremental margins for the company were 29% despite the aforementioned challenges. Free cash flow for the quarter was $32 million and remained positive despite working capital headwinds, most notably an increase of approximately $100 million in inventory to support the growing backlog and elevated incentive compensation costs coming off a strong 2021 performance. Total liquidity was $3.1 billion at quarter end, and cash was up approximately $400 million from prior year. This takes our net leverage to 1.2 x, a 0.7 times improvement from prior year, and a slight increase of 0.1 x from prior quarter.
Turning to slide nine, for the total company, Q1 orders grew 21% and revenue increased 14%, both on an organic basis. Overall, we posted a strong book to bill of 1.22x for the quarter. We remain encouraged by the strength of our backlog, which is up approximately 70% from Q1 of 2021. Total company adjusted EBITDA increased 24% from the prior year. ITS segment margin improved 70 basis points, while PST segment margin declined 260 basis points with the largest driver of the decrease coming from M&A. When adjusted to exclude the impact of M&A completed in the twelve months ending March 31st, PST margin declined by 130 basis points, driven mainly by the impact of inflation, FX, and product mix.
It's important to note that both segments did remain price cost positive in terms of dollars in the first quarter, which speaks to the nimble actions of our teams despite ongoing inflationary headwinds. Corporate costs came in at $29 million for the quarter, down year-over-year, primarily due to lower incentive compensation costs and general cost savings, while continuing to invest in critical growth areas like demand generation and industrial Internet of Things. We expect corporate costs to normalize back to the low 30s in terms of millions of dollars per quarter for the remainder of the year. Adjusted EPS for the quarter was up 26% to $0.49 per share, and the tax rate for the quarter was 23%, and we anticipate the full year being in the low 20s as well.
Turning to slide 10, free cash flow for the quarter was $32 million on a continuing ops basis, remaining positive despite the aforementioned increases in working capital. CapEx during the quarter totaled $18 million, which is an approximately 25% increase compared to last year, further demonstrating our continued investment in the business. Free cash flow included $8 million of synergy and stand-up costs related to the IR merger. Leverage for the quarter was 1.2 x, which was a 0.7 times improvement versus the prior year. Total company liquidity now stands at $3.1 billion based on approximately $2 billion of cash and $1.1 billion of availability on our revolving credit facility.
Liquidity decreased by approximately $100 million in the quarter, which included outflows of $30 million towards strategic M&A, $101 million in share repurchases, and $8 million for our dividend payment. Our M&A funnel remains robust and active, with six bolt-on acquisitions currently under exclusive letters of intent. We remain prudent and disciplined to generate strong returns on transactions with highly strategic and synergistic characteristics. Clearly, we have significant firepower to deploy to M&A, which is a strong driver of our compounding growth model. I will now turn the call back to Vicente to discuss our segments.
Thank you, Vik. Turning to slide 11. Our industrial technologies and service segment delivers strong organic revenue growth of 14%, including approximately 6% in price and 8% volume growth. Both of those year-over-year, while also demonstrating solid sequential acceleration on both price and volume. Adjusted EBITDA rose 17% year-over-year with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 23.8%, up 70 basis points from prior year with an incremental margin of 29%. Organic orders were up 25% with a strong book-to-bill of 1.24 x. Starting now with compressors, we saw orders up approximately 30%. A further breakdown shows orders for oil-free products growing over 30%, and oil-lubricated products increased approximately 30%.
The Americas team delivers strong performance, with orders in North America up approximately low 30%, while Latin America was up in the low 40s. In mainland Europe, orders were up solidly in the 20s, with no material deceleration of note sequentially during the quarter, while India and Middle East were up in the mid-40s. Asia Pacific continues to perform well, with orders up mid-20s, driven by mid-20s growth in China and high-10s growth across the rest of Asia Pacific. In vacuum and blowers, orders were up low 20s on a global basis. In the power tools and lifting business, orders for the total business were up high 10s and saw continued positive momentum. As we discussed during Investor Day, our demand generation capabilities provide us with the most forward-looking indicators of customer demand through the data-driven approach to developing Marketing Qualified Leads or MQLs.
We gain an additional several months of insight by leveraging this data. We're aware of the uncertainty related to the global economy, but as we review MQLs across our business and across geographies each week, these indicators show double-digit growth year-over-year across all major geographies, including America, mainland Europe, the Middle East, India, and Asia Pacific. China has clearly been impacted due to the Shanghai lockdown, but even in the most recent weeks, MQLs are very near last year's levels. As I mentioned earlier, we're very focused in our approach to delivering sustainable, innovative solutions. As such, I want to spend time, a minute highlighting our LeROI gas compression business, which we acquired in mid-2017.
Since then, we have been very focused on repositioning the portfolio of LeROI to further penetrate biogas markets, which has seen strong growth as customers are able to capture gas emitted from sources such as landfills and cattle farms and monetize it as an energy source. As you can see on the page, the growth we have realized from these efforts has been phenomenal and continues to rapidly accelerate. Orders were over $100 million in the past 12 months, and revenue is expected to be more than double in 2022, bringing total organic growth of over five years to over 440% and creating a post-synergy multiple of the acquisition to around 1x. We greatly exceeded our mid-teens return on capital target and expect to achieve approximately 70% ROIC by this year.
LeROI is just a fantastic example of a highly strategic and synergistic company whose value has been unleashed in the transition from a family-owned business to ownership under Ingersoll Rand. A few weeks ago, I got a chance to visit the LeROI team in Sidney, Ohio, and the transformation the team is making is very impressive. You can feel the energy, passion, and engagement of the employees as you enter the manufacturing floor. We heard a lot of feedback around how the ownership mentality we have and the equity we granted has positively impacted not only the performance we show here, but more important, the lives of many of our employees in a very positive way. Moving to slide 12, revenue in the Precision and Science Technology segment grew 12% organic, with approximately 5% price and 10% volume growth.
Additionally, the PST team delivered strong adjusted EBITDA of $85 million, which was up 27% year-over-year, with incremental margins of 22%. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 28.6%, down 260 basis points year-over-year, primarily driven by the impact of M&A. Again, the segment was down 130 basis points excluding the impact of acquisitions with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 29.9% ex M&A. Overall organic orders were up 6%, which is on top of 13% year-over-year organic growth in Q1 of 2021. In addition, we continue to be excited about our funnel for the hydrogen fueling business, which now stands in excess of $100 million.
The integration of Seepex, which we acquired in September of 2021, continues to progress very well, with strong growth in new geographies and an acceleration of margin expansion into the low 20s% from the mid-teens% level inherited at the transaction close just a couple of quarters ago. I also got a chance to visit the Seepex team in the U.S., and once again, our unique approach to ownership grant is playing a very crucial role in accelerating engagement and performance. I left very excited about the future potential of Seepex as part of Ingersoll Rand. A further example of our focus on sustainable innovative solutions is the Thomas Pump brand, a compression technology primarily serving in the life sciences market with a $2.5 billion addressable market.
Thomas Pumps, they serve the patient care end market, both in facility through applications like ventilators and also at home through oxygen concentrators. Adjacent to this is the in vitro diagnostic end market, and we have leveraged our highly translatable technology to grow 40% within this market with a very strong focus on OEM and with significant runway ahead. We have recently secured several sizable orders from large pharma customers in the in vitro space who designed our Thomas Pump into their new products, which will generate strong recurring revenue over the customer's product life cycle. Moving to slide 13, after a strong start to the year, we're raising 2022 guidance.
We're raising organic revenue growth 100 basis points from 8% - 10%, driven by a 100 basis point increase in organic growth expectations from both the ITS and PST segments as compared to the original guidance. FX is expected to now contribute a headwind of approximately 2% versus 1% on the prior guidance. This leads to a total company revenue up 11% - 13%. We're also increasing the adjusted EBITDA range to $1.385 billion-$1.425 billion. We continue to expect free cash flow conversion to adjusted net income to be greater than or equal to 100%. We anticipate our adjusted tax rate to be in the low 20s and CapEx to be approximately 2% of revenue.
Lastly, we want to provide some color on mainland Europe and lockdowns in Shanghai. During the quarter and into April, we have not seen any material slowdown in orders. In fact, we monitor our Marketing Qualified Leads or MQLs, as we said, fairly close, and as they are really a leading indicator for order activity. MQLs in Europe have been quite stable throughout 2022. As for the lockdowns in Shanghai, we're starting to see the ease of the lockdowns trending positively. We remain encouraged, but as you know, this is a fluid situation that we continue to monitor closely.
Although we don't provide quarterly guidance, the best way to think about it is we are not making significant changes to the first half and second half phasing as compared to our original guidance, as we're taking a prudent view in the second quarter due to the lockdowns in Shanghai. Having said this, we still see continued Q1 to Q2 sequential growth in revenue and adjusted EBITDA, both expected to be modest. Turning to slide 14, as we wrap up today's call, I want to reiterate that Ingersoll Rand is in a very strong position. We delivered record performance in the first quarter, and our backlog provides momentum into the second quarter. 2022 is poised to be a strong year despite known challenges and dynamic market conditions. We will continue to remain agile and leverage IRX across every facet of our business to deliver on our commitments.
To our employees, I want to say thank you for your continued engagement and making thoughtful, action-oriented decisions like the owners that you are. This engagement continues to drive the accomplishment of our mission to make life better for our customers, the environment, and the shareholders.
Our balance sheet is very strong, and with our discipline and comprehensive capital allocation strategy, we remain resilient and have the ability to deploy capital to investments with the highest return on capital as we continue our track record of market outperformance. With that, I'll turn the call back to the operator and open for Q&A.
Thank you. We will now start our Q&A session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. If you have joined us online, please press the red flag icon. When preparing to ask a question, please ensure that your line is unmuted locally. Now our first question comes from Michael Halloran from Baird. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Hey, morning, everyone.
Morning, Mike.
Morning.
Just some thoughts on backlog and what kind of visibility that gives you. Obviously, orders are really strong, particularly in ITS. How is that expected to cadence out? What's going on with the backlog levels and what kind of visibility does that give you on a forward basis as we sit here?
Hey, Mike. Clearly it gives us, I mean, obviously much greater visibility than what we have been in prior years. ITS, as you know, has a portion of being long cycle, and the way we may wanna think about it is that kind of 20%-25% of that backlog being kind of more on the longer cycle perspective, which kind of gives us a good view into potentially 2023. I think it's we're having great visibility here, obviously for the next couple quarters and even greater visibility than what we have seen in the past as we go into 2023.
As part of the conservatism then, less about what you're actually seeing from a demand perspective because you have that visibility in the backlog and there's just more uncertainty about when that backlog actually converts at this point in time, or is there something else to the conservatism that you laid out in the guidance?
That's it, Mike. It's prudence clearly as we kind of navigate the ramp after the lockdowns in China and any continued geopolitical environment that might be happening out there that maybe clouds a bit of a short-term visibility. I mean, I think it's you see it in the orders and the remarks that we made. Momentum continues. Our ,arketing qualified leads continue to be pretty strong and resilient and I think at this point in time, it's just more prudence based on what we're seeing.
Appreciate it. Thank you.
Yeah. Thank you, Mike.
Perfect. Thank you, Mike, for your question. Our next question comes from Julian Mitchell from Barclays. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Hi. Good morning. Maybe just wanted to start with a question on the margin outlook. So you had 29% incrementals in Q1, and you're saying sort of mid-30s% for the year. When we're thinking about the second quarter, should we assume that incremental margin is year-on-year maybe a little bit lower than Q1? That seems to be what you're saying, but just wanted to confirm that. Then maybe in that light, sort of talk about price-cost margin impacts, what it was in the first quarter and what you expect for the year.
Yes. Julian, I think the way you're thinking about it is quite accurate. Maybe I'll start with the price cost. You know, so price cost from a dollar perspective was positive in the first quarter. You know, I'd say on a margin perspective, not necessarily margin accretive, but we did cover inflation from price perspective. We would expect the dynamic in Q2 to frankly be fairly comparable. Obviously, given a lot of the geopolitical situation as well as some of the outcomes of the Russia-Ukraine situation, clearly, that's driving some of the inflationary pressures we're seeing incrementally into Q2.
Worth noting here, though, that obviously we've continued to recalibrate from a pricing perspective, and we would expect price cost to be more favorable and more positive and margin accretive more into the back half of the year. That's kind of the way to think about it. Your thought in terms of the incrementals being a little bit more subdued in Q2 due to that nature as well as the Shanghai lockdowns. That's correct as well in Q2. That'll drive a slightly more subdued incrementals in Q2 specifically.
Thanks very much. Just my quick follow-up would be around the orders expectations. You had better orders than I expected in the first quarter given your comp. Sounds like orders are staying good into Q2. Just wanted to make sure that's correct. Within PST specifically, you know, the orders are up, I think, mid-single digit in the first quarter. How are you thinking about those looking out the next few months?
Yeah, Julian. I think orders continue to be actually fairly good. Clearly as we go more into Q2, Q3, tougher comps, obviously. You remember last year, we were seeing that 30% and 40% orders momentum, but we still see very good momentum as we are moving here into the month of April. From a PST perspective, I think the way I you know think about it is again you know they're comping against double-digit orders from Q1 of 2021. But if I look at it from a sequential perspective, actually in an absolute dollar, sequentially Q4 to Q1, we saw about a 10% increase in order momentum on the PST. Again, speaks pretty well as to no concerns on what the team is seeing and the ramp continues in terms of the order momentum, which always will lead to a better output here.
Thanks very much.
Thank you, Julian.
Thank you so much for your question. Our next question comes from Rob Wertheimer from Melius Research. Please go ahead.
Thanks, good morning, everybody.
Hey, Rob.
Morning. My question, you made pretty clear comments on Europe, and I just wanted to circle back there 'cause it still seems like there's, I don't know, opposing potentialities where you could have a recession and the demand drop, and at the same time, Europe desperately needs, you know, energy efficiency, energy savings, and solutions to the growing energy crisis. More qualitatively on your MQLs, can you just talk about timeline? Has the issue, the energy spike, you know, already started to impact plans for upgrades? Are people coming to you for that reason? Can you see it in your pipeline?
I think, Rob, I think our teams will tell you that they're seeing an increase in requests from customers as it relates to what else can they do from an energy efficiency perspective. I think a data point to think about it, we talked about the audits that we do in factories and how when you think about it in the U.S., it's up 60% the number of audits that we're doing, energy efficiency audits, as compared to pre-pandemic levels back in 2019. We didn't comment on Europe, but in Europe we also do a lot of audits, and the audits are kind of similar in nature in terms of seeing good momentum in terms of growth.
Customers are definitely more attuned to it. We leverage our demand generation engine to continue to educate the customers on what they can achieve. We're taking that advantage and continue to create a bit of a tailwind here for us.
Perfect. Can you give any comments on, maybe this varies a lot, but on the general timeline in which factory upgrade might be, you know, investigated, decided upon, and you know, delivered? I'll stop there. Thanks.
Sure, yeah. On the customer audits you're referring to, from the time that the customer requests, and we go and show up to the facility, to the time that we provide a report, it could be a couple months. We definitely wanna gather a lot of good data points, and by the time that we kind of do the reports and provide this and communicate, I think the cycle could be roughly two months in order for us to get to that face-to-face meeting with the customer and agreeing what they may be making a purchase there.
Perfect. If they do the purchase, the upgrade, is that another few months, or how long is lead time? Thank you.
Yeah. It goes into the lead time. I mean, clearly, you know, we got extended backlogs now. It will go into the backlog or the regular lead time of the product, so it could be another couple months, yeah, or longer.
Thank you. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Jeff Sprague from Vertical Research. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
Morning.
Morning.
Just wondering if you could give us a little more color on the deal pipeline and specifically you know the six bolt-ons that you've mentioned here maybe collectively the size and you know maybe what's the historical hit rate for you once you get into kind of the exclusive LOI?
Yeah. Hey, Jeff. You know, once we're in exclusive LOI, if we don't find anything, I mean, I'd say the hit rate is pretty high. I'm gonna say maybe 90%+. We're confident that, you know, we're going exclusive with them, and we have done enough diligence that it's just a matter of kind of some of the final negotiating points. In terms of deal size, think about these six bolt-ons similar in nature to, kind of the LeROI at the time that we made that acquisition. You can see that, they're small in size, but not that every deal will be like LeROI. We want it to be always like that, but clearly it shows that these bolt-ons can become significant good acquisitions for us over the period of time.
Right. No, understood. Just a follow-up on the whole MQL, you know, kind of information insight that it provides. I wonder also if there's, you know, any update on kind of your hit rate there, as you've tried to look further out and develop leads further in advance, just kind of what's going on, you know, kind of conversion, you know, lead to order.
Mm-hmm.
Anything discernible there?
Sure. Yeah. You know, just to give you a kind of to frame it up, I mean, when we have a marketing qualified lead, it is what we consider to be a medium to hot lead, so it has been already kind of pre-qualified through a lot of the algorithm that we do internally and kind of with our demand generation. You know, we like to call it artificial intelligence engine that we have. So it is higher than the typical close rate. So if you think, you know, we don't explicitly talk about our close ratio as we think that's kind of strategic to us, but it's much higher than the typical sales call that we can make. That's why we're very encouraged with just keep pushing MQLs, and at the rate of several thousand of marketing qualified leads per week, it's quite encouraging.
Great. Thanks a lot.
Thank you.
Perfect. Thank you. Our next question comes from Joe Ritchie from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
Morning, Joe.
Hey, Joe.
Hey. Maybe just starting off, going back to the discussion around audits. I thought that was a really interesting discussion. I know it's not an apples to apples comparison because, you know, 4,000 audits, your installed base, I think across your portfolio of products is something like 5 million. I'm just trying to think through this opportunity, you know, on a longer-term basis because I see a $100 million conversion, and that's pretty meaningful. It's like two points to your ITS growth, you know. I'm just wondering, is this something or, you know, as like a growth multiplier over the coming years, this is something you guys are hoping to kind of bank on going forward? Any thoughts around that would be helpful.
Yeah, Joe. So I can tell you that the 4,000 that we made reference is only in the U.S. Definitely many more as we think about it globally from a global perspective. I mean, I think this is something that we're leveraging as another kind of what we call a self-help growth initiative. We think it's meaningful for the customers to learn more about what they can do. It is something that we've been doing for a little bit of time, but we're getting really good at doing this not only for compressors, but also for, like, blowers.
When you look at a company like Runtech in the pulp and paper industry, they're now doing a lot of these audits as well to think about energy as well as water conservation in the pulp and paper industry. Yeah, I think it's something that is very strategic to us. We're kind of unique on how we do it. We think some of the acquisitions that we're making, like Lawrence Factor a couple quarters ago, it's another enhancer on how we're gonna be able to do not only the air audits, but maintain the level of purity of air and efficiency and so on with remote connectivity testing. I think it's yeah, it can be a good growth driver for us.
It has been for us so far, and as we said on the remarks, 60% improvement from the number of audits that we did in 2019 pre-pandemic. It's definitely an area of continued investment for us.
Yeah. No, that's great to hear, Vicente. I guess maybe my follow-on question just on China. I'm just curious, like, can you maybe just provide some on-the-ground color, you know, size of the business for you guys? What are you seeing in the region right now? What's been the impact, and how are you thinking about it, you know, quantitatively for the guide?
China for us is roughly 15% of sales. I think you know, we said it before that we're really in the country for the country. You know, you could argue that roughly 90% of the product that gets sold in China is produced in China. Therefore, the supply chain is kind of close by. We don't have a factory in Shanghai. Our factories are outside in Suzhou and Wuxi and Baoshan. These are kind of different cities that have not been fully impacted by the lockdowns, as our operators can still go to the factory.
In Shanghai, what we have is a distribution center, so it kind of has impacted maybe some of the distribution center that we do from, which is mainly aftermarket. Most recently here, the government is allowing for some companies to actually go back, and we have been one of those companies that we have been allowed to go back. The situation here now is where we need now the supply chain to start ramping up. It's not so much about us, but making sure that those suppliers that we have within the Shanghai region that has been locked down, that they're able to ramp up kind of as fast as what we have been able to.
I think it's just one of those that we're taking a prudent view as we go here in the second quarter. As we're able to work with our suppliers and be able to ramp that even faster and better, it's, you know, it will be, you know, hopefully some upside opportunity from the perspective of being able to support our customers in a better way.
Okay, great. Thank you.
Perfect. Thank you. Our next question comes from Nigel Coe from Wolfe Research. Please go ahead. Nigel, your line is open.
Maybe, Victoria, we'll move to the next and then come back to Nigel.
Yes. No problem. Our next question comes from Josh Pokrzywinski at Morgan Stanley.
Hey, good morning, guys.
Morning, Josh.
Hey, Josh.
Just to keep on the energy audit kind of discussion for a second. I'm sort of wondering what the historical context is here, Vicente. We've seen sort of energy price spikes before, I think, you know, kind of going back at points in time. There's been a compelling payback analysis, but like, you haven't seen customers move as much. You know, I guess the current environment feels maybe more different and more structural with what's going on in Ukraine. Like, has this happened before? You know, what's sort of the order of magnitude difference?
I think, Josh, maybe the one different variable that is maybe very new here is ESG and the 2030 and 2050 targets that companies are agreeing to. And you saw on one of our slides how we actually included quotes from sustainability reports from pretty large companies that basically talk about their compressor and the air treatment systems as their way for getting to their Scope 1 and Scope 2 activities. I think it's a combination of the multiple various variables that, yes, energy has spiked in the past and that kind of maybe creates a little bit of acceleration.
I think now the really fundamental change in the market is that the fact of these kind of ESG targets that companies are putting out and realizing that these underinvested area of compressors, blowers and pumps that consumes energy. There is now time to really upgrade that. The second variable could be around IoT and how the Industrial Internet of Things and the remote connectivity is really accelerating that connectivity of the product to really enhance energy consumption and water usage even stronger. Those are two variables that are very different now that really we think are gonna create a better sustainable ongoing momentum.
Got it. It's helpful. Maybe that's part of the answer to my next question is, you know, this business at other points in time felt a bit more cyclical with, you know, this sort of macro backdrop, whether it's PMIs or, you know, specific disruptions in regions. You know, what do you think is sort of the big difference now? I mean, part of it is probably some of the sustainability stuff, maybe nearshoring, maybe your own lead generation. Like, if you had to focus on kind of one or two things, either, you know, macro or micro, do you think are sort of driving the better order performance today than kind of past volatile periods, like, what would you sort of break that down to?
Yeah. I'd say, Josh, you know, if I say in terms of things that we can control that we have been working on for the past several years, is how we have moved to better end markets, kind of what we call sustainable high growth end markets, whether it is food, beverage, life and sciences. We call that out in the Investor Day as the quality of life and how we continue to see that as we move more of our product by our own choosing to be able to play in those end markets, that provides a better sustainability. The second one is again, in terms of what we can control, it will be demand generation.
We think that this is a really compelling competitive differentiator that is allowing us to reach these highly fragmented customer base in a much more highly cost-effective way and very efficient, allowing us to create this acceleration in market to qualify leads that turn into sales qualified leads. The way we like to say it sometimes internally is that we're getting our sales guys more at bats and basically hitting more home runs than in the past. The third piece internally in terms of what we can control is, I'll say, innovation. I mean, you know, how new product development for us is essential. Every quarter we speak about how we've been able to create new technologies, new products.
I mean, the Thomas pump in the taking technology and moving it into in vitro diagnostics, or even the LeROI compressor, which it was a very gas compressor oriented, and we moved that to a much more sustainable end market. I think those are three areas that we have in our control that are allowing us to have a much more sustainable ongoing growth.
Perfect. Thanks for the color.
Yep.
Perfect. Thank you so much. Our next question comes from Andrew Kaplowitz from Citi. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everyone.
Morning, Andy.
Vicente, I just wanna follow up on something you just said. If you could talk about the resiliency of IR's portfolio now versus a few years ago. I think one of the big initiatives that you've had at the company post the RMT was to improve the aftermarket capability of the company. How have you proceeded with that initiative? You know, how has the improvement gone over the last few years?
Yeah, Andrew, this is Vik. Maybe I'll start, and I can let Vicente add on as well. You're absolutely right. You know, I think, you know, if you followed the journey here for a few years, we made some very concerted efforts, I'd say to eliminate a lot of the what I'll call cyclicality that was inherent in the portfolio previously. You've obviously seen that with the divestitures particularly, you know, with upstream oil and gas obviously being divested away from the business. You know, I'd say a couple other areas now as we think about today and moving forward. One is the aftermarket piece, which you're absolutely right.
You know, we see a path to being, you know, above 40% from a total enterprise perspective, which is a more stable recurring base of revenue, obviously, you know, more profitable as well. I think the other one that Vicente just mentioned, and he gave a number of examples, whether it be LeROI or the Thomas pumps, is what I'll call higher growth, more sustainable end market. You've seen a lot of push for areas, whether it be on the water side, whether it be on the lab life science, whether it be hydrogen, a lot of the applications that our oil-free compression technology goes into. I would tell you, yes, that's absolutely been a huge push and a very concerted effort.
I think if you look at the portfolio today, even versus what the composition was, from an end market perspective at the time of the RMT, meaningfully different, by virtue of both of those areas that we focused on.
Then, Vik, if I could follow up with you on cash flow, obviously start out seasonally slow in Q1. You mentioned $100 million investment in inventory. How are you thinking about working capital improvement as you go through the year to reach that 100% goal? Should we expect sort of normal cadence from here?
Yeah. That's spot on, Andy. Obviously, you know, clearly, given the backlog and the global supply chain environment, you have seen a build of inventory here in Q1. I would say obviously right now, clearly with the Shanghai situation, and still kind of some of that supply chain unrest that's there, we would expect to continue to see working capital at probably slightly elevated levels here, particularly through the first half of the year. Q2 probably not being much different, and then the second half being, I'd say, a bit more of the normalization. I think by the second half, again, assuming everything continues to return to some semblance of normal, you would expect to see that seasonality probably come back in.
It's worth noting here that, you know, our cash flow is typically seasonal. Q1 is typically the lightest, and it does ramp towards the end of the year. We would expect no different this year, just a little bit more exacerbated in the first half due to the inventory situation.
Appreciate it.
No problem. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Nathan Jones at Stifel. Please go ahead.
Morning, everyone.
Morning, Nathan.
Wanted to start off with some questions around the backlog and lead times. I mean, you obviously had, you know, very strong book-to-bill ratios, very strong orders. But I'm sure you have more backlog than you would like at this point. Are your lead times getting shorter, getting longer? Any color you can give us around, you know, how that's impacting the business and how that's impacting past due backlogs, et cetera?
Yeah, Nathan, I will say, it actually varies by business and also the product lines within the businesses. For example, we've now been able to have like the small compressors to reduce the lead time dramatically versus what it was in the past. I think in the aggregate, you can think about lead time maybe about the same to slightly better with some kind of mix within those product lines that we have. You know, is our team working aggressively to try to reduce and use it as a competitive advantage? You bet they are. Yeah.
Do you think that your lead times are better or significantly better than the competition's and that is leading to market share gains?
I think it will vary country by country, Nathan. I mean, as you know, we're in region for region or in country for country. It could vary country to country. In some cases, like I said, you know, I think if we have that opportunity to utilize our lead time as a way to have a competitive differentiator, we will.
Just one quick one on the energy audits. Do you actually charge for those energy audits, or do you view that as kind of a selling expense?
No, we actually do it. Well, I wanna say that it varies again, Nathan. In some industries, we're actually charging for some of that minimal amount. But we do it only mainly 'cause we just wanna see the commitment from the customer in doing these audits. I mean, sometimes if you do it for free, they just don't pay attention to it. So in some cases we're actually charging. I mean, but you know, not to generate a profit on these audits. It's just more to create that conversation and on what we can do for the customers.
Makes sense. Thanks very much for taking my questions.
Yeah. Thank you, Nathan.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Stephen Volkmann at Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Great. Good morning, guys. Vik, I just wanted to go back to the incremental margin question, if I could, because I guess the second half is gonna have to be pretty hefty relative to incremental margins to kinda get to the 35% for the year. I guess probably most of that's price cost, but I just want to make sure you have sort of, you know, conviction and visibility into that, you know, accelerating in the second half. I assume the fourth quarter would be kind of the highest of the year, but just any comfort around that would be great.
Yeah, Steve, that's completely correct. Yes. I'd say the incremental margins are expected to be, you know, obviously much better in the second half of the year than the first half. The major drivers, clearly price cost, is probably the single biggest driver. As we said, we would expect that price cost is gonna be dollar positive in all quarters, but not necessarily margin positive, particularly in the first half. In the second half, much more so. I'd say the other areas to note would be, one, we do have the $50 million of synergies that we are still expecting to see.
Remember, those tend to be a bit more seasonal 'cause the synergies we're seeing now are much more what we call i2V oriented, maybe to a degree footprint in certain areas, but they are very volume. You know, they show up when the volume shifts through. Obviously they have a seasonality associated with them that once again would follow and more so in the second half of the year is seasonally stronger. Then third area to note here is, remember, we do have, I'd say, the synergies on the bolt-on acquisitions that we completed last year. You know, we're taking a lot of that in the Seepex business specifically.
We're taking a lot of those actions now, and we'd expect to see a lot more of those in the, actually in the margin profile, more towards the back half of the year. Again, it's you know, obviously it's probably worth noting that right now, particularly for those PST acquisitions, you didn't have them in the prior year for the first half. There is a bit of a nuance between first half, second half. Once you start comping fully on the acquisitions, it starts to normalize a bit more. Those would probably be the three biggest drivers. Price cost obviously being the biggest of those three, though.
Understood. That's helpful, I appreciate it. Actually sort of leads to my follow on, because I was curious about the six bolt-ons that you have in the pipeline. Are those likely to be margin dilutive? I know you can sometimes find some pretty good margin acquisition targets, but just curious if you actually get those over the goal line, how we should think about that mix.
Yeah, Stephen, I wouldn't. They're bolt-on in nature here. They vary in margin profile, and they also, I'd say, vary from a segment perspective as well. We have a pretty good, I would say, you know, mix across the portfolio. Not meaningfully. I mean, you know, majority of things we're purchasing are in that 20%-25% + realm, typically speaking. We typically have a very good path to how they will get to segment margin profile, if not better, within a three-year timeframe, if not better. I would tell you the return profile from an ROIC perspective on all six of these deals is completely in line with the targets that we've laid out previously. Even if there is some slight dilution upfront, we would tell you that's something we feel like we can right-size pretty quickly.
Super. Thank you, guys.
Thank you.
Thank you, Stephen, for your question. Our final question comes from Nigel Coe from Wolfe Research. Please go ahead.
Thanks. Good morning. This time I'm here. Sorry, managing some coughs here.
That's okay.
I apologize for that, embarrassing. I wanna go back to the energy orders. I know you've touched on it a number of times here, but you said a two-year payback, Vicente. I'm wondering how that looks specifically in Europe, just given, you know, how high energy prices are there. You know, two-year payback is definitely in the realms of a good CapEx ROI, but just wondering how that looks in Europe.
Yeah. Great, Nigel. Yeah, I mean, in Europe, clearly with the energy cost being much higher, we'll be better than that two-year payback. You know, we don't wanna specifically quantify region by region, but as energy costs will continue to rise, that is definitely kind of core to the mathematical formulation of getting that payback in there.
Okay. Just to ask, is there any other? I'm not aware of any specific credits or incentives at the manufacturing level, but are there any?
Hmm
incentives that you're aware of that could encourage maybe, you know, get some customers over the line on replacements?
Nothing that I would say meaningful, Nigel, to be honest. No, nothing meaningful, you know?
Okay.
Yeah.
Just finally on compressors, the legacy Ingersoll Rand, i.e. Trane, you know what I mean, the old IR-
Yeah, yeah.
Compressor portfolio was definitely a bit more oily than the Gardner Denver portfolio. You know, larger, you know, higher-flow compressors.
The large compressors.
Just wondering, you know. Yeah. Can you remind us, what is the mix right now of energy centric end markets there, and so what trends are you seeing?
Yeah
you know, in those verticals?
Yeah, no, great. You know, this is actually one that very well fits in line to what we said before about moving to these sustainable high growth end markets. We're taking that technology of that large centrifugal compressors into air separation, like, for hydrogen or for LNG. These are kind of the more, what we call more into the sustainable end markets that we're seeing. Also food and beverage, and also a lot of the new semiconductor expansions that you're seeing and the localization of that supply chain. The last one is electric vehicle production and lithium battery iron production. I mean, those are kind of the end markets that we have pivoted away from oil and gas and into these better sustainable growth end markets.
This is a great example on taking what we can control, which is taking the products and position them very well into end markets that are seeing better growth momentum.
Okay. Great. Thanks, Vicente. Appreciate it.
Yeah. Thank you.
Perfect. Thank you, Nigel, for your question. This concludes our Q&A session, and I'll pass back over to Vicente Reynal for any final remarks.
Thank you, Victoria. I just wanna say thanks to everyone for your interest on Ingersoll Rand, and to all the employees that are listening in here on the call who are shareholders, and also to all of our shareholders. Just wanna say thanks again for the support. As you can see, we're a company very well positioned to continue to execute in even in difficult environments. We're always guided by our purpose of making life better, not only for the planet, our customers, but also our employees and shareholders. With that, wanna conclude here, say thank you again, and talk to some of you soon. Thank you.
Thank you, everybody, for joining today's call. You may now disconnect your lines.