Keel Infrastructure Corp. (KEEL)
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AGM 2024

May 31, 2024

Operator

Welcome to the annual general and special meetings of Bitfarms Ltd. Please note that this meeting is being recorded. Please note that only shareholders can address the meeting by typing your question or comments in the box called Ask a Question at the left side of your screen. I would like to introduce Nicolas Bonta, moderator of today's meeting. Mr. Bonta, please go ahead.

Nicolas Bonta
Co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bitfarms Ltd

[Foreign language] Bonjour, mesdames et messieurs, et bienvenue à cette assemblée générale et spéciale des actionnaires de Bitfarms. Mon nom est Nicolas Bonta, et je suis cofondateur et président du conseil d'administration de la société. Cette réunion se déroulera plutôt en anglais, mais nous vous invitons à vous sentir à l'aise d'adresser toutes les questions et commentaires en français. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Nicolas Bonta, co-founder and chairman of the board of directors of Bitfarms Ltd., and I will act as chair of the meeting. On behalf of the board, I would like to welcome you to the 2024 annual general and special meeting of shareholders of Bitfarms Ltd. We have 5 items of business to conduct today. First one, to receive the corporation's audited, consolidated financial statements for the years ending December 31st, 2023 and 2022, together with the auditors' report thereon before the meeting.

Second, to elect the directors of the corporation for the ensuing year. Third, to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the auditors of the corporation for the ensuing year and to authorize the directors to fix their remuneration. Number four, to consider, and if deemed advisable, pass an Ordinary Resolution approving the renewal of the corporation's Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan and the unallocated entitlements thereunder, as more particularly described in the circular. And five, to transact any other business that may be properly brought before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. At the meeting, registered shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will have an opportunity to vote. TSX Trust shall open the polling momentarily, which will remain open for the duration of the meeting.

We will go through the items of business one by one. Shareholders may vote on each of the items at any time prior to the polls being closed. Please follow the instructions on screen or as provided by the operator. Once the formal business of the meeting has been completed, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. Questions that are not relevant to the matter before this meeting may not be addressed. Depending on the number of questions received, we may not be able to address them all. Nonetheless, we always appreciate comments and feedback from our shareholders and encourage you to reach out to our investor relations department with any questions that may not have been addressed today.

The meeting will now come to order, and unless there is an objection, I will ask Patricia Osorio to act as secretary and TSX Trust, through its representative, Kieran Webb, to act as scrutineer. The notice calling this meeting and accompanying management information circular, form of proxy and the consolidated financial statements of the corporation, together with the auditor's report thereon, have been made available to each of the shareholders of the corporation. The corporation has utilized the notice and access process under National Instrument 54-101, Communication with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer and National Instrument 51-102, Continuous Disclosure Obligations for distribution of its meeting materials. Additional copies of the meeting materials are available on the corporation website, on SEDAR+ and on EDGAR.

An affidavit of mailing of the documentation required to be made under the notice and access provision has been provided by TSX Trust to the corporation, and I direct that this affidavit be annexed to the minutes of the meeting. Accordingly, unless there is an objection, I will dispense with the reading of the notice of the meeting. Based on the preliminary report on attendance provided by the scrutineer, there are 464 shareholders represented in person or by proxy, holding 149,457,098 shares and representing 39.782% of the total issued and outstanding. There is a quorum present, and proof of notice calling this meeting has been given in accordance with the corporation bylaws and the Ontario Business Corporations Act.

I now declare that the meeting is regularly called and properly constituted for the transaction of business. I direct that the scrutineer's complete report and attendance be annexed to the minutes of the meeting, together with a declaration of mailing. As indicated, all registered shareholders and/or proxy nominees who have logged into the meeting and are virtually presented at the meeting, and who have not previously submitted a proxy will be able to vote using their control number by following the instructions, including the management information circular, dated April 16, 2024. I now instruct TSX Trust to open the polls, which shall remain over the course of the meeting. Shareholders may vote on any of the items of business while the polls are open.

The scrutineer shall close the polls and tally the votes towards the end of the meeting, once we have put forth each of the items of business to be voted on. There are several matters that must be dealt with during this formal part of the meeting. In order to expedite these matters, I have requested that certain persons make and second the formal motions, and I will call on these persons at the appropriate time. Shareholders may make comments specific to these motions prior to the vote, but should hold any comments on general matters until the question period to be held following the termination of the meeting. I now present to the meeting the financial statements of the corporation for the years ending December 31, 2027, and December 31, 2022. Together with the report of the auditors thereon.

Copies of such documents have been mailed to all shareholders of the Corporation and are also available on the Corporation's profile on SEDAR+ and on EDGAR. It is not proposed to ask the shareholders to approve the financial statements. However, after my remarks on the operations of the Corporation and after any formal business of the meeting, we would be pleased to answer any relevant questions concerning the financial statements. It is now in order to proceed with the election of directors for the ensuing year. The number of directors to be elected at the meeting is five. Management nominates the following persons as specified in the management information circular delivered with a notice of meeting, namely Nicolas Bonta, Andrés Finkielsztain, Emiliano Grodzki, Edie Hofmeister, and Brian Howlett.

To be elected to serve as director of the corporation, to hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders, or until their successors are duly elected or appointed in accordance with the articles and bylaws of the corporation. The company has not received advance notice of any other nominations in accordance with the company advance notice bylaws. Accordingly, I declare nominations closed. I have been advised by the scrutineer that the proxies deposited for the meeting have been positively voted for the election of four of the five nominees. The corporation intends to issue a news release regarding this matter later today.

I would ask someone to move the following resolution, which I will now read: Be it hereby resolved that Nicolas Bonta, Andrés Finkielsztain, Edie Hofmeister, and Brian Howlett be elected as directors of the corporation to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of shareholders, or until their successors are duly elected or appointed in accordance with the articles and by-laws of the corporation.

Patricia Osorio
VP of Corporate Affairs, Bitfarms Ltd

I am Patricia Osorio, and I so move.

Nicolas Bonta
Co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bitfarms Ltd

May I have the motion seconded?

Jeffrey Lucas
CFO, Bitfarms Ltd

I am Jeffrey Lucas, and I second the motion.

Nicolas Bonta
Co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bitfarms Ltd

Thank you. As previously indicated, online participants are able to vote on the resolution at any time prior to the polls being closed. The next item of business is a resolution appointing PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the auditors of the corporation for the ensuing year and authorizing the directors to fix their remuneration. Are there any questions from shareholders in regard to this resolution? I have been advised by the scrutineer that the proxy deposits for the meeting have been positively voted for the appointment of the auditors, and I would ask someone to move the following resolution that I will now read.

Be it hereby resolved that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be and they are hereby appointed as auditors of the corporation to hold office until the close of the next annual meeting of shareholders, or until their successors are appointed, at such remuneration as may be fixed by the directors and the directors be, and they are hereby authorized to fix such remuneration. Would someone so move?

Patricia Osorio
VP of Corporate Affairs, Bitfarms Ltd

Patricia Osorio, I so move.

Jeffrey Lucas
CFO, Bitfarms Ltd

Jeffrey Lucas, I second the motion.

Nicolas Bonta
Co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bitfarms Ltd

Thank you. Online participants may vote on the motion anytime until the polls are closed. The next item of business is to consider, and if deemed appropriate, to pass an ordinary resolution approving the renewal of the corporation's Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan, and all unallocated restricted shares units and options to purchase common shares under the Long-Term Incentive Plan of the corporation. The corporation's Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan is what is commonly referred to as a rolling plan, pursuant to which stock options and restricted share units may be issued, which together equal no more than 10% of the common shares issued and outstanding at the time of any grant....

As of April 16, 2024, the date of the circular, there were 20,638,137 stock options and 799,998 restricted share units outstanding, leaving a total of 16,131,242 common shares available for reservation pursuant to new grant under the plan. A copy of the plan is attached as Schedule B to the circular, and a summary of the plan may be found in the circular under the heading Statement of Executive Compensation. Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Long-Term Incentive Plan.

In accordance with the requirements of the Toronto Stock Exchange, every three years after adoption, all unallocated options, rights and other entitlements under a security-based compensation arrangement, which do not have a fixed maximum number of securities issuable thereunder, must be approved by the shareholders. Because the plan and the securities issuable pursuant thereto were last approved by shareholders on June 5, 2025, the shareholders are required to approve all unallocated securities issuable pursuant to the plan by no later than June 5, 2024. The resolution requires the approval of not less than 50% of the votes cast by the holders of the common shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting. Are there any questions from shareholders in regard to this resolution?

I have been advised by the scrutineer that the proxies deposited for the meeting have been voted for the approval of the resolution. I will ask someone to move the following resolution, which I will now read. Be it hereby resolved as an ordinary resolution that, one, all unallocated restricted shares, units, and options to purchase common shares under the long-term incentive plan of the corporation, as attached to the corporation information circular dated April 16, 2024, are hereby authorized and approved, which approval shall be effective until May 31st, 2027.

And second, any one director or officer of the corporation be, and the same is hereby authorized for and on behalf of the corporation, to execute or cause to be executed or to deliver or cause to be delivered all such judgments and filings, and to do or cause to be done all such acts and things, as in the opinion of such a director or officer, may be necessary or desirable in order to carry out the terms of this resolution. Such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such documents or the doing of any such act or thing. Would someone so move?

Patricia Osorio
VP of Corporate Affairs, Bitfarms Ltd

Patricia Osorio, I so move.

Jeffrey Lucas
CFO, Bitfarms Ltd

Jeffrey Lucas, I second the motion.

Nicolas Bonta
Co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bitfarms Ltd

Thank you. I will now call for a brief adjournment of the meeting in order to allow for TSX Trust to tally the votes received online. I call the meeting to order. TSX Trust has reported that the resolutions regarding the election of Nicolas Bonta, Andrés Finkielsztain, Edie Hofmeister, and Brian Howlett, and the appointment of the auditors have been carried by a majority of votes cast at the meeting. Additionally, the resolution with respect to the corporation long-term equity incentive plan has been carried by affirmative votes cast by the holders of more than 50% of the common shares represented at the meeting.

If any shareholder is interested in the exact number of votes cast in favor of or against the resolutions which have been voted on, particulars may be obtained and inquired from the corporation secretary and will be published by the corporation following the meeting. Is there any other formal business that may be properly brought before the meeting? As there is no further business, I will entertain a motion to terminate this meeting.

Patricia Osorio
VP of Corporate Affairs, Bitfarms Ltd

Patricia Osorio, I move that this meeting be terminated.

Jeffrey Lucas
CFO, Bitfarms Ltd

Jeffrey Lucas, I second the motion.

Nicolas Bonta
Co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bitfarms Ltd

Thank you. I hereby declare the meeting terminated.

Operator

Thank you all for attending the meeting. This will conclude the formal business. The corporation will now be providing a presentation regarding the corporation's activities.

Nicolas Bonta
Co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bitfarms Ltd

I will now turn the meeting over to Jeffrey Lucas, who will present the corporation's activities and provide an update. The presentation will be posted on our website. Over to you, Jeff.

Jeffrey Lucas
CFO, Bitfarms Ltd

Thank you, Nico. Good afternoon, everybody. I am Jeffrey Lucas, the Chief Financial Officer of Bitfarms. On Wednesday, May 29, we issued a press release confirming receipt of the unsolicited proposal from Riot Platforms. As stated in the press release, the Bitfarms Board of Directors formed a special committee comprised solely of independent directors to thoroughly evaluate the proposal. After careful consideration, the special committee determined that Riot's proposal was inadequate and significantly undervalues Bitfarms, our growth prospects, and our considerable value creation opportunities. Bitfarms also received additional unsolicited expressions of interest from other parties, prompting the special committee to commence a robust strategic alternatives review process to maximize shareholder value.

The Bitfarms board is committed to acting in the best interest of all shareholders, and as such, will carefully consider all alternatives, including, among others, continuing to execute on our growth plan, a strategic business combination or other strategic transaction, or a sale of the company. The unsolicited proposals and expressions of interest that Bitfarms has received to date is clear validation that our strategy is working. We are in this position because of the strong company that we have built and become. Bitfarms continues to be the best operator in the industry and is well-positioned for industry-leading growth in 2024 and beyond.

Our pursuit of 21 exahash per second and 21 watts per terahash efficiency, equivalent to a 223% hash rate increase and greater than 40% efficiency improvement, will deliver the strongest growth and efficiency gains in both the company's history and among publicly traded Bitcoin mining peers this year. We strongly believe that the continued execution of our growth plan will maximize value and is in the best interest of our shareholders. And now, turning to slide 3. Let's review quickly some of last year's highlights. As many of you know, in 2023, Bitfarms was the best-performing stock on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the eighth best-performing stock on Nasdaq.

We outperformed most of our mining peers, delivering a high beta to Bitcoin, with a share price returns of almost 600% compared to Bitcoin returns of 155% in the same period. In 2023, we acted with rigor and discipline to position the company for accretive growth and substantially strengthen our balance sheet. Among our noteworthy achievements, we grew the company's hash rate by 44%, improved our energy efficiency by 12.5%, thereby reducing our cost per terahash, paid down 85% of our debt, leaving just $4 million of debt at year-end, increased our Bitcoin treasury by almost 100%, and ended the year with $118 million of liquidity.

In addition, in November, we announced our transformative fleet upgrade with a contract to purchase up to 63,888 Bitcoin T21 miners, among the most powerful and efficient miners in the market. These actions in 2023 lay the foundation for the extraordinary growth and performance targets we've established and are positioned to achieve for 2024. The miners we are purchasing, combined with our new farms under development, are a game changer and have put your company, Bitfarms, in a position to deliver the greatest hash rate growth and cost improvements in our history, with industry-leading benchmarks. Moving now to slide 4. Just a few weeks ago, we provided an update on our year-to-date progress during our first quarter results call.

By executing on our growth plan, we are well positioned to gain market share, and we believe our planned growth towards our year-end portfolio represents the best opportunity in the market. In our first quarter earnings call on May 15th, we reiterated that by the end of 2024, we will have increased our hash rate 223% from 6.5 EH/s to 12 EH/s, excuse me, 21 EH/s. We expanded our energy capacity 78% from 240 MW- 428 MW. We improved our energy efficiency 40% from 35 W/TH- 21 W/TH. We increased our miner deployed by 48%. And lastly, we increased our total farms under management by almost 20%. Collectively, we believe these figures make up the most meaningful and concrete growth plan announced among the publicly traded miners.

As a result, we will close the year with a geographically well-balanced portfolio of nearly 100,000 highly efficient and competitive miners, purchased at some of the lowest costs seen in years, operated at our 13 farms spread across North and South America, and primarily powered with consistent and sustainably low-cost hydropower. By year-end, we expect to have about 85% of our energy requirements met by hydropower. Moving now to slide 5. Building upon our strong growth this year, we are now looking to 2025 and beyond. We recently signed an agreement with the Paraguay state-owned utility, ANDE, doubling the energy capacity of our Yguazú site with an additional 100 MW in 2025. Growing Yguazú to 200 MW increases our 2025 MW under management 23%, from 420 MW to 528 MW.

Importantly, this expansion takes advantage of our existing construction plan, amortizing costs over and a great amount of infrastructure and driving down overall costs per megawatt. Changes to construction plans and equipment orders are already in progress, and we are currently developing the miner deployment plans. To contextualize the impact of this expansion, assuming a similar miner model and the same 20 watts per terahash efficiency already planned for Yguazu, this additional 100 megawatts could support an additional 5 exahash per second in 2025, above what we've accomplished and will accomplish in 2024. Moving now to slide 6. Before we wrap up, I'd like to summarize just a few key points here. First, we are dramatically altering our operating profile via our ongoing operational upgrade and our expansion plan....

Recent minor upgrades are already delivering major efficiency gains, and further gains throughout the year should contribute to post-halving margin improvements. Driving growth and improving our portfolio, we are on track to achieve 21 exahash per second and 21 watts per terahash efficiency in 2024. Second, with an industry-leading Bitcoin mine per exahash, Bitfarms distinguishes itself through exceptional marginal improvements, demonstrating operational efficiency and profitability in a highly competitive industry. This preparation is underpinned by our robust balance sheet and strong liquidity, which are crucial for sustaining growth and capitalizing on new opportunities. Third, we have a very strong team in place with a proven track record of driving profitable growth, and our operational excellence and strategic vision have been instrumental in our success over the past six years, including two halving events. Finally, Bitfarms' commitment to ESG reflects our dedication to sustainable and responsible mining practices.

It's gratifying that our largest projects, now under development, will draw power from the Itaipu Dam in Paraguay and Brazil, the third-largest hydropower facility in the world. In conclusion, with lessons learned from the past halving, over the past two years, we deliberately de-leveraged our balance sheet and followed a strategy emphasizing low cost, vertically integrated operations. Now, with balance sheet and rapidly increasing hash rate, improving energy efficiency, and cost reductions on a per Bitcoin basis, we are aggressively entering this new era to capture maximizing returns and driving long-term value for our shareholders. Lastly, I want to speak about our most important and our best-performing asset, our people. No surprises here to those of us who have the terrific good fortune to work with these folks each and every day.

We have a management team and an operating staff of extraordinary committed individuals who bring great expertise and passion to their work. We are recognized by our own employees as a great place to work, and we've built a high-performing culture in a corporate environment that, even being globally disparate, works collectively to identify, develop, evaluate, and execute on the most innovative and effective initiatives in our industry. And that you are seeing and will see reflected in our goals and achievements this year and beyond. It's easy to say this. It's not easy to put this in place, and it takes years. We have done that. This concludes our brief presentation. We'll be happy now to respond to any questions from our shareholders and proxy holders, and I'll now turn the meeting over to Tracy Krumme , Senior Vice President and Head of Investor Relations. Tracy?

Tracy Krumme
SVP and Head of Investor Relations, Bitfarms Ltd

Thank you, Jeff. If anybody has any questions, you may now post them. I do not see any questions that are now in the chat, but I'll give this a few minutes. At this time, I do not see any questions. I'll turn the call back to Jeff. Jeff, you are on mute.

Jeffrey Lucas
CFO, Bitfarms Ltd

Let me repeat that, please. We want to thank you for joining us today and for your support of Bitfarms. We and the Bitfarms team are deeply proud of what we've accomplished and the foundation we have built and are excited about the growth plan we have forged for 2024 and beyond. Thank you all, and have a great day.

Operator

Thank you, everyone, for attending. You may now disconnect.

Tracy Krumme
SVP and Head of Investor Relations, Bitfarms Ltd

Thank you, everybody.

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