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M&A Announcement

Jul 21, 2016

Operator

Good morning. My name is Sharon. I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Mastercard acquisition of VocaLink conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's marks, there will be a question-and-answer session. If you'd like to ask a question during this time, simply press star then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press the pound key. I would now like to turn the call over to Barbara Gasper, Head of Investor Relations. You may begin.

Barbara Gasper
Head of Investor Relations, Mastercard

Thank you, Sharon. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today, either by phone or webcast, for a discussion about our planned acquisition of VocaLink. With me on the call today are Martina Hund-Mejean, our Chief Financial Officer, Michael Miebach, our Chief Product Officer, and David Yates, the CEO of VocaLink. We have approximately 45 minutes for this call, during which we will provide an overview of the transaction, the strategic rationale behind it, and the financial aspects of the deal. We will have some time to address your questions. Because we are in our earnings quiet period, today's announcement about VocaLink will be the only topic addressed on this call. The press release on today's announcement and the slide deck that will be referenced on this call can be found in the investor relations section of our website at mastercard.com.

The release has also been attached to an 8-K that we filed with the SEC earlier this morning. A replay of this call will be posted on our website for 30 days. Finally, as set forth in more detail in today's release, I need to remind everyone that today's call may include some forward-looking statements about this transaction based on our current expectations and beliefs. Actual performance could differ materially from what is suggested by our comments today. Information about the factors that could affect future performance are summarized at the end of our press release, as well as contained in our recent SEC filings. With that, I will now turn the call over to Martina.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Thank you, Barbara. Good morning, everyone. Starting with slide three, I'm pleased to announce Mastercard's intention to acquire VocaLink, a provider of world-class payments clearing systems and ATM-switching platforms in the U.K., as well as in several other countries. The acquisition price is about GBP 700 million after adjusting for cash and certain other estimated liabilities. That equates to approximately $920 million at current exchange rates. It will be an all-cash transaction and financed from our existing cash balances. I will get into more of the financial aspects a little later. We expect the transaction to close in the next 3-12 months, subject to certain closing conditions, including approvals by U.K. or European regulators. The transaction has been approved by the boards of both Mastercard and VocaLink, as well as by VocaLink's shareholders. It does not require a Mastercard shareholder vote.

This transaction will be an important component of our strategy to actively participate in all types of electronic payments and payment flows. When you look at all payment flows in the world's top 50 countries, that is, you're not just looking at retail payments, but all payments made by consumers, businesses, and governments, ACH actually represents about 50% of that total. By leveraging the capabilities of both Mastercard and VocaLink, we can expand our ongoing efforts to shift away from the use of cash, as well as to enhance the services we can deliver to issuers, merchants, governments, and ultimately the consumer, both important drivers of our future growth. Considering that some of you might not be familiar with VocaLink, I'd like to turn the call over to David Yates, their CEO, who will provide an overview of that business.

David has been leading VocaLink for almost five years and has an extensive background in payments, including executive positions at Western Union and First Data. We are very pleased that David will be staying on to continue to lead VocaLink after the deal closes. David, over to you.

David Yates
CEO, VocaLink

Thank you, Martina. It's a great pleasure to be here today to discuss what I think is a very exciting opportunity to bring together two leaders in the payment space and to leverage the joint capabilities that we have to derive more enhanced payment choices globally. Let me spend just a few minutes describing VocaLink for those of you on the call who may not be familiar with us. VocaLink provides the technology that drives the majority of the U.K.'s non-card electronic payments. This includes the Bacs traditional ACH system, real-time Faster Payments, and the LINK ATM network. Outside of the U.K., we process ACH for Sweden, as well as licensing our ACH software in other countries, including Singapore and in Thailand, where this last weekend we delivered the first release of a new national real-time payment system, PromptPay, and loaded 10 million consumers onto our systems.

Additionally, we have been contracted by The Clearing House in the United States to build out a real-time ACH payment system for the U.S. Beyond our established products, we've also been investing in a number of new innovative products. In particular, ZAPP, which is our mobile payments platform that leverages fast ACH technology. We've also been investing in data analytics to create deep insights from the significant amount of data we manage within the U.K. market. Last year, VocaLink generated revenues of £182 million and processed more than 11 billion transactions across the business. We delivered EBITDA of 77 million at margins of 43% on our established products. Additionally, we invested roughly £50 million to develop the new products that I just mentioned. VocaLink is headquartered in London, and we are currently owned by 13 banks and building societies.

I'd now like to turn the call over to Michael Miebach to discuss the strategic rationale for this transaction in more detail. As Mastercard's Chief Product Officer, he's been leading the discussions with us, and particularly on how we bring our two companies together to most effectively generate future growth. Michael?

Michael Miebach
Chief Product Officer, Mastercard

Thank you, David, I have to say, I'm looking forward to continue working with you and your team. Moving on to slide five. You will see the major points of the strategic rationale behind Mastercard's decision to acquire VocaLink. We want to participate in all electronic payment flows and support broad consumer choice for the most convenient and safest way to pay. This transaction will be the first true combination of traditional person-to-merchant cards business with a clearing business. Once fully developed, this presents an exciting opportunity to continue the shift away from cash and check to electronic forms of payments. As Martina mentioned earlier, ACH currently represents about 50% of all consumer, business, and government payments in the world's top 50 countries.

VocaLink was interesting to us in part because of their capabilities in fast ACH, which is quickly becoming an important option for businesses and governments to make and receive payments. VocaLink's technology supports products that are quite different from card-based payments. These will provide us with an ability to go after a much wider range of payments in B2B and government flows. The addition of VocaLink will also allow us to play a broader and more valuable role in the U.K. payments market, a market that is strategically important for Mastercard, and one in which VocaLink has proven to be a critical player. Beyond the more traditional payment options that VocaLink currently operates related to payroll, bill pay, and social benefits, their ZAPP mobile payment app, which is currently under development, will provide one more consumer option to pay.

We anticipate that multiple products and services riding fast ACH rails will emerge, such as data analytics, gateways, and safety and security solutions. It will be an exciting opportunity to add them onto this new platform. Because of the differences in the products that each company's technology supports, we will be able to offer a broader number of payment solutions to bank and merchant partners around the world. Said in a different way, we will be able to bring our current capabilities to VocaLink's customers and leverage VocaLink's capabilities across our customer base. VocaLink is a proven asset in this space. They have successfully launched a fast ACH technology across multiple markets.

Beyond all they do in the U.K. that David described earlier, they have also launched programs in Sweden, Singapore, Thailand, and they are the primary supplier of fast ACH technology to The Clearing House in the U.S. Owning this technology will put us in a privileged position to launch new payment applications that ride faster ACH rails. VocaLink have accomplished all of this with a very strong and talented group of people who are very well respected in the industry. We're pleased that David will stay on to continue to lead this business as chairman and join Mastercard's management committee, along with Paul Stoddart, a managing director at VocaLink who will serve as their CEO. I'll turn the call back to Martina to discuss the financial aspects of the transaction.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Thanks, Michael. The financial considerations of this transaction are relatively straightforward, as you can see on slide six. Mastercard will purchase 92.4% of VocaLink for about GBP 700 million after adjusting for the items I mentioned earlier, or approximately $920 million at current exchange rates. The majority of VocaLink's existing shareholders will retain the remaining 7.6% ownership stake for a period of at least three years, at which time Mastercard would have an opportunity to acquire the remaining stake. This provides important continuity for the asset the VocaLink shareholders built and brought to market. The deal also includes a potential earn-out of up to GBP 169 million or approximately $220 million to be paid out in 2019, depending on the achievement of certain performance targets. As I mentioned earlier, this transaction is an all-cash deal and will be financed from our available cash balances.

As a reminder, we ended our March 2016 quarter with $6.2 billion in cash equivalents, and other liquid investments. As to the impact on earnings, we expect this acquisition to be dilutive to earnings for a period of up to 24 months after the deal closes. For example, assuming we close the deal in early 2017, we currently estimate about $0.05 dilution to each of 2017 and 2018 earnings per share

Due to the impact of continued similar levels of new product investments that David mentioned, transaction fees and integration costs, as well as amortization of intangible assets. In response to a question that I know many of you will have, we have been restricted from purchasing any stock in the past quarter given the material non-public nature of this transaction. However, once our trading window reopens in early August following our second quarter earnings announcement, we expect to continue our repurchasing activity. We're very excited about this acquisition and the opportunity to build on both companies' considerable payments expertise. Now I turn the call back to Barbara to begin the Q&A session. Barbara?

Barbara Gasper
Head of Investor Relations, Mastercard

Thanks, Martina. We're now ready to begin the question and answer period. In order to get to as many people as possible during our remaining time, we ask that you limit yourself to a single question and then queue back in for additional questions if time permits. As a reminder, if you queued in at the very beginning of this call, you need to re-queue into the Q&A as we start the queue when we open the Q&A period. Finally, as a reminder, we will only address questions related to the VocaLink transaction on today's call. Operator?

Operator

At this time, I would like to remind everyone, in order to ask a question, press star, then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. We will pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from James Faucette from Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

James Faucette
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Thank you very much. I just wanted to ask a question. I think you indicated that you plan on continuing to invest, as VocaLink comes into Mastercard, how should we think about the trade-off between continued product development and expansion of capabilities versus the opportunity perhaps to introduce more operating efficiencies and get better margin? How are you thinking about the long-term profitability of VocaLink, in the meantime, how should we think about investment in new products opportunities? Thanks.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Very good question, James. First of all, in terms of what we would be doing with VocaLink, we would be both investing in new product development, obviously aligned with what we're doing at Mastercard, as well as we would be investing in expansion of, in particular, the faster ACH technology across the globe for any of the countries that would like to have faster ACH rails. Beyond the 2-year investment period, which drives some of the dilution that I have been mentioning, we actually believe that VocaLink can come close to our revenue growth simply because you have in many countries consumer payments not just being made on card rails, but made on ACH and on faster ACH rails.

We're truly looking at that on an expansion of capability, expansion to be participating in transactions that we otherwise would be not seeing, in particular in the B2B and into the P2P space. We also expect that the margins of VocaLink will be expanded. Idea is that when you look at the revenues and the yield per transaction is lower than the yield per transaction that we are getting as well as the margin will probably always be lower. When we fold the property in, we believe that as Mastercard as a whole, we will continue to have at least a minimum margin of 50%-plus. That was our long-term guidance for the next three years. That guidance is excluding any acquisitions.

We actually did the analysis when we fold in VocaLink, and we believe that this is still a very good benchmark for this company, i.e., producing north of 50% margins.

Barbara Gasper
Head of Investor Relations, Mastercard

Operator, next question.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from Craig Maurer from Autonomous. Your line is open.

Craig Maurer
Analyst, Autonomous

Good morning. The acquisition of VocaLink seems to position you guys virtually perfectly for the ramifications of Europe's PSD2 directive. Additionally, when we think globally, it would seem that Mastercard might now be the only entity globally to have the capability to go into a new territory and satisfy basically all the government's needs on benefit distribution payments and whatnot while also addressing the retail category. Could you discuss the European regulation and how you can address that, plus if this was designed to address where governments would like to see you go globally?

Michael Miebach
Chief Product Officer, Mastercard

Craig, it is Michael Miebach here. Very good question. Let me comment on that. PSD2, in our view creates a regulatory framework that seeks to expand the competitive landscape. When you look specifically at what is happening in the U.K. with regards to the push of the PSR and opening up the competitive landscape and access to clearing systems, I think this all goes hand in hand. Opening up this market, I think will benefit overall businesses, governments, and consumers. We are very supportive of that. If you look at the business plans that we have designed together with the team of VocaLink, I think this is going to work out quite well for us.

If you look at what governments are looking for, going forward to your second part of your question is I think we are now positioned as a payments partner that can provide solutions for all types of payment flows. You heard in our remarks earlier that we are specifically looking forward to capture a larger share of B2B payments and especially government payment flows. I think the acquisition of VocaLink puts us in a good position to do that.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Yeah. I just want to add one more thing. We have not changed our view one in any shape or form in terms of what we are doing in our core business, right? Our core business with the kind of trajectory that we have from a volume and from a transaction growth point of view, from a revenue and from a margin point of view, we have not changed our view at all. You really need to be looking at this as an expansion of our capabilities. That one lets us see a lot more transactions in areas that would not be naturally card-based transactions. Number two, this also allows us to add our services not only to the transactions that we see traditionally, but also to the transactions that would be coming through those electronic rails, through the ACH rails.

You should look at this as an expansion of the business and being additive to what we are already doing.

Craig Maurer
Analyst, Autonomous

Thank you.

Operator

Next question comes from Bill Carcache from Nomura. Your line is open.

Bill Carcache
Analyst, Nomura

Thank you. Can you speak to the risk that the additional payment choices, or if there is a risk that the additional payment choices that VocaLink offers will cannibalize some of the core card-based payment transactions not just in the U.K., but in other markets around the world?

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Look, Michael can maybe jump in here too. A lot of the payments and the payments choices are really done by whoever makes the payment or who receives the payment. When you look at P2P or B2B or P2P payments, even at P2M payments, it's really the consumer or the business that is making the choice. How we're looking at it is that we are providing now an extra product in order to be able to make that choice. As you guys know, we are very much for consumer choice and it will allow us, in fact, to see a heck lot more transactions than we otherwise would have seen.

Michael Miebach
Chief Product Officer, Mastercard

Yeah, Martina, I think that is absolutely right. If we come back to the point of the size of the market, there was the reference point that we gave early on. About 50% of the whole global payment landscape can be found in the ACH for the top 50 countries. It's a large market. With the advent of fast ACH is a fast-growing market as well, as this becomes a really attractive choice for consumers. We want to be able to provide that choice. Provide it to consumers, but also provide it our banking and merchant partners around the world. It has to be kept in mind, for 50 years, we've been innovating and investing and making sure that card-based payments is a safe and convenient way to pay. That is not going away. We do see significant growth potential.

To the earlier question that we had on government payments, clearly virtual card solutions and the like are still a highly attractive solution. Still, they might not be the most attractive solution for certain types of payments that will just not work in a card pull type environment. Push payments might be easier done in certain parts of the world through ACH, now we have the full option. We can be a much more relevant partner as we can provide options for any type of payment. That's broadly our thinking.

Bill Carcache
Analyst, Nomura

That's very helpful. Thank you.

Operator

Next question comes from Lisa Ellis from Bernstein. Your line is open.

Lisa Ellis
Analyst, Bernstein

Hi. Good morning, guys. Can you just talk a little bit about the revenue model of VocaLink and a little bit of like a compare and contrast to the traditional revenue model for Mastercard?

David Yates
CEO, VocaLink

Yeah. Thank you, Lisa. This is David. The revenue model for VocaLink is that we process within the U.K. somewhere around about 11 billion transactions for the U.K. banks and for U.K. businesses, consumers. We bill the banks for the services that we provide to them. In general, those services are provided free to the consumer but are billed to business. That's broadly the majority of our revenue. In the export markets, our revenue has been within Sweden processing. Within the other markets that we're supplying, we have provided a licensed product to the Singaporeans, the Thais, and to the U.S. Our expectation is that in the future, we would look to generate further business of the similar models, either licensing or indeed processing. The final business model, ZAPP , is a non-interchange product that enables businesses to request payments across this real-time network from consumers.

Allows governments and businesses to both request payments and push payments to consumers.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Lisa, let me leverage off David's remarks. What you heard is VocaLink is one, a technology provider, and that's where they actually get some licensing revenues, but also the processor. That's where they get per transaction fees from a revenue point of view. For us, we typically don't have a lot of licensing fees in Mastercard. We typically are volume-based driven fees and transaction-based fees. Where this really fits in is in our processing business itself. You should be seeing most of the revenues generated on a per transaction basis.

Operator

Terrific. Thank you. Next question comes from Jason Kupferberg from Jefferies. Your line is open.

Jason Kupferberg
Analyst, Jefferies

Thanks, guys. I was just curious, I think you guys, VocaLink, have processed about GBP 6 trillion in payment volume last year, if I'm not mistaken. How should we think about the breakdown of that into the different buckets, whether it's business to consumer in the form of direct payroll deposit or the P2P piece or the government benefits disbursements, the B2B? I know you've got a bunch of different segments there. How could we break down that GBP 6 trillion? Can you just give us a sense of which markets outside of the ones you've already mentioned geographically would be most interesting to export the VocaLink solution to more globally?

David Yates
CEO, VocaLink

Jason, the GBP 6 trillion is GBP 6 trillion of volume across roughly 11 billion transactions within the U.K. That breaks down into really two primary buckets. About 3 billion of the 11 billion transactions are ATM, but the vast majority of the GBP 6 trillion of value flow really comes from our ACH clearing systems. The largest group of the ACH transactions are really in the U.K., what are called direct debits. These are services where businesses can bill consumers on a regular basis, but also where businesses can transmit payroll on a regular basis. These are extremely regular, predictable transactions that go on year in, year out. In that sense, the vast majority is actually business to consumer, regular transactions for things that are not optional within the market. Salary payments, government payments, regular mortgage payments, and so on and so forth.

That will be the largest piece of our transaction base. The new stuff that we're moving into around ZAPP , fast ACH with all transaction driven. Every incremental transaction drives new revenue in a very similar way to the Mastercard existing business model.

Jason Kupferberg
Analyst, Jefferies

Just on the geographic side?

David Yates
CEO, VocaLink

On the geographic side the vast majority of our current revenues come from the U.K. Well in excess of 90% today. We currently process only for Sweden. It would be natural for us to offer processing services into new markets when there is an access to a balance sheet to do that. VocaLink in the past has only generated license and implementation services revenues from Thailand, Singapore, and U.S., but I would expect that would change.

Jason Kupferberg
Analyst, Jefferies

Thank you.

Operator

Next question comes from Tien-tsin Huang from JPMC. Your line is open.

Tien-tsin Huang
Analyst, JPMC

Thanks. Hey, it's Tien-tsin . I guess just listening to some of the answers, I'm just curious if we had a way, is there a way to think about how much of this deal is Mastercard playing offense and getting bigger in B2B and P2P versus playing defense against things like new regs and Faster Payments schemes versus your core card business? Is there a way to think about that? Because it sounds like a little bit of both.

Michael Miebach
Chief Product Officer, Mastercard

Hey, Tien-tsin , it's Michael here.

Tien-tsin Huang
Analyst, JPMC

Hey, Michael.

Michael Miebach
Chief Product Officer, Mastercard

In direct response, this is all about offense. We are really looking at VocaLink to say it will give us access to all sorts of additional payment flows across the board, B2B, everything that we started to play in that we will have a much more pronounced position in. It is offense in the U.K. from a strategic perspective. It is a market where we have not been perfectly ideal positioned. VocaLink will make us a very relevant player in the context of the U.K. As countries around the world move into fast ACH, we will be part of the conversation. Coming back to the conversations we've had in previous calls about the services business that we filled out, this will be a perfect opportunity for us to leverage our services. Across the board offense.

Tien-tsin Huang
Analyst, JPMC

Makes sense. Thank you. Martina, did you give a cash earnings impact with the integration?

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

I only gave an EPS dilution number, assuming that the deal closes by the end of this year, it would be $0.05 EPS dilution impact in 2017 and in 2018.

Tien-tsin Huang
Analyst, JPMC

Right, on a GAAP basis. Okay. Thank you.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

That's GAAP basis, yep.

Operator

Next question comes from Sanjay Sakhrani from KBW. Your line is open.

Sanjay Sakhrani
Analyst, KBW

Thank you. Good morning. Just a quick follow-up on Tien-tsin's last question. When we think about revenue and expense synergies, are there any contemplated in your guidance, Martina?

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

We have some revenue synergies, but as we said before, the Bacs system and the ATM system that VocaLink is running are very stable systems, right? That's where you don't get a lot of growth. Where you get the growth is from the new products. ZAPP , the data analytics, some of the fraud products, et cetera, and taking Faster ACH around the world. That will take a little bit of time. You're going to see revenue synergies beyond that two-year mark and developing in a much bigger way, and we have a really in detailed roadmap on that. From an expense synergy point of view, one thing that you cannot forget is most of the operations of VocaLink are in the U.K. supporting critical infrastructure in the U.K., and we will not make any changes to that. That will stay in the U.K.

We will support the U.K. out of the U.K. with the facilities that we have, with the people that we have, et cetera. There's not a lot of synergy from that point of view, but where it will be synergistic is VocaLink doesn't really have a team around the world. We have a huge team around the world where we can actually help VocaLink to be selling their products to those kind of countries where we are located in. In addition to that, we obviously have a fairly substantial core competency on services such as data analytics. Again, that is where we can help VocaLink in a very big way, and that's what we're doing, and it's folded into the plan.

Sanjay Sakhrani
Analyst, KBW

One quick follow-up. How does Brexit play into the future of VocaLink and just the negotiations that you guys had between yourselves and your counterparties going forward? Thanks.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Look, Brexit has really not played into this decision at all. In fact, we started the engagement with VocaLink many months ago, and at the time, we didn't know whether Brexit would happen or it didn't happen. It really had absolutely no impact on our negotiation because VocaLink should be looked similarly to what Mastercard does as an operation. We have to support locally every country. It really doesn't matter whether you're part of the EU or not part of the EU. The biggest issue on Brexit is always what happens in the economic environment and what happens from a foreign exchange rate point of view, not necessarily where you can actually export your services. Do you have any particular comment on this, David, from a VocaLink perspective?

David Yates
CEO, VocaLink

From a VocaLink perspective, I would say that the Brexit issue is one where we're not a business that gets terribly concerned about economic upturns or downturns. If there were an economic impact from Brexit, it really would have very little impact on the core revenues of VocaLink. We consider ourselves, and I think we are considered to be the world leader in the biggest rising phenomenon in payments, which is real-time ACH around the globe. We've been picked in Asia now a couple of times, in Europe and in the U.S., I expect that all of those export markets remain absolutely open to us. Bolting ourselves into the Mastercard network makes us even stronger to take advantage of those opportunities.

Within the U.K., also bolting together the Mastercard acceptance network with our own strategies around ZAPP and the provision of digital debit makes us a much stronger company to go and win new volumes in the U.K. I'm bullish about the potential of the company with or without Brexit.

Sanjay Sakhrani
Analyst, KBW

Thank you.

Operator

Next question comes from Chris Donat from Sandler O'Neill. Your line is open.

Chris Donat
Analyst, Sandler O'Neill

Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Just had one on the regulatory approvals. Martina, you mentioned that it's U.K. and European regulators. About three months ago, we saw Visa's acquisition of Visa Europe have to change the earn-out provision because of regulatory pressure. I'm wondering if European Commission is part of your regulatory approval process or not.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

How this is going to happen is that we have to first go to the EU or to the European Commission, since the U.K. is obviously still part of the EU. The European Commission will actually decide whether they want to do the competition review at that level. The European Commission also has a choice to be referring that review to the CMA in the U.K. We don't know what that outcome will be. That's why I said it's either the U.K. or Europe. It's one of them. They will be going through all of their normal review practices. I think the way that we have lined up the deal, including our earn-out, I don't really expect much issues from that perspective.

Chris Donat
Analyst, Sandler O'Neill

Okay. Just the timing of the closing, you gave a pretty broad window.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Yes.

Chris Donat
Analyst, Sandler O'Neill

Does that reflect the regulatory approval process?

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

It does. There are several stages, and it depends which stages we have to go through, and we don't know that at this point in time.

Chris Donat
Analyst, Sandler O'Neill

Got it. Thanks very much.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Thanks, Chris.

Operator

Next question comes from Moshe Orenbuch from Credit Suisse. Your line is open.

Moshe Orenbuch
Analyst, Credit Suisse

Most of my questions actually have been asked and answered. Just if you could, from the VocaLink perspective, talk about why it makes the most sense to sell now and maybe if Mastercard could just comment on how the pricing of the transaction.

David Yates
CEO, VocaLink

From the VocaLink perspective, why sell now? I think that the company, in many ways, has outgrown its U.K. bank shareholder base. We see our future as being, of course, the continuing provision of great services, and we are a fantastically high-quality provider of services to the U.K. Our ambition is on a rather wider scale than that. In order to really make the company fulfill its potential, we were looking for a partner that had fabulous distribution capabilities around the globe. We wanted somebody who really understood and loved the payments business. We needed to join in with a really sound and solid merchant acquiring network for our services to really fly. I think from our point of view, Mastercard fitted the bill on all of those scores.

It was a great match, and I think our shareholders really felt too, from their perspective, that it was time to move on. There was also a little bit of regulatory pressure for our banks to actually find a new home for the company. The regulator was looking for a non-bank owner.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Moshe, on the valuation, we did obviously what you typically would do, both from a multiple as well as from a discounted cash flow perspective. This was a rather competitive process, as you can appreciate. The 13 shareholders that own VocaLink wanted to make sure that a real process being run and that's what they did. In the end, we felt comfortable with the valuation based on what the property will be producing or is expected to be producing for us in the future.

Moshe Orenbuch
Analyst, Credit Suisse

Great. Thank you very much.

Operator

Next question comes from Wayne Johnson from Raymond James. Your line is open.

Wayne Johnson
Analyst, Raymond James

Hi. Yes, good morning. My question is, if you could just break out a little bit more about the functionality on the front end that this acquisition brings regarding ACH real-time payments versus the back end. I apologize if you've addressed this earlier. I've been toggling back and forth between other calls, thank you.

Michael Miebach
Chief Product Officer, Mastercard

Right. Wayne, Michael here. On the front-end capabilities. Let's talk about frontend to the consumer. What is consumer facing out of what VocaLink does today? Obviously, there's the existing services David referred to earlier in the direct debit space. That's been long there, that is a choice that's kind of totally internalized by people. What is exciting and new is really the opportunity to use account-based payments in the e-commerce and the m-commerce space and going forward as we couple our existing POS acceptance network with VocaLink's ZAPP capability also for a consumer to use an account-based push payment at the merchant till. That is a choice that consumers might like.

If you think about our strategy of enabling our banking partners with a very wide range of choices they can give to their consumers, you should imagine a scenario whereby a consumer can tap on a mobile banking app of their bank of their choice and basically choose a Mastercard card-based transaction or use a ZAPP transaction, which will go directly to their banking account. By the push of a button in the mobile banking app, the payment is made. There's benefits to the merchants. They have the choice to go ahead and say, "All right. We'd like to be offering this to our consumers for them." There is a benefit to basically go ahead and negotiate their own kind of commercials with their respective acquirers, which is a very different scenario what you have in the world of card payments.

Overall, there's a whole set of choices for banks, for consumers, and for merchants on the front end where VocaLink's technology touches all of these stakeholders in the payment ecosystem. That is probably all we have.

Wayne Johnson
Analyst, Raymond James

That's very helpful. I appreciate that response very much. Just three quick follow-ups. How much of this is available?

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Wayne, one follow-up.

Wayne Johnson
Analyst, Raymond James

One follow-up? Okay. How do you guys charge for this? What are the economics of that on the front end?

David Yates
CEO, VocaLink

Wayne, this is David here. The economics of this are broadly comparable with debit. As Michael just said, this is a non-interchange product nevertheless, which gives us much more pricing flexibility towards the merchant. We have total flexibility as to how to address the merchant base, but broadly, the pricing is comparable and the incentives within the marketplace remain the same as the current incentives for card payments.

Wayne Johnson
Analyst, Raymond James

Terrific. I appreciate that.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Thank you, Wayne. Next question, please.

Operator

Next question comes from James Schneider from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Lara Forman
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Good morning. This is actually Lara Forman stepping in for Jim. Thanks for taking my question. We were just wondering if there is any restrictions in place that could limit Mastercard's ability to reuse or repurpose the payments data from the Faster Payments network. What is the market share of the LINK ATM business, if you could talk a little bit about that and if that is a strategic asset for Mastercard in the long term. Thanks.

David Yates
CEO, VocaLink

Lara, this is David. Let me try to answer both of your questions. I will start with the market share on the ATM side. The role that VocaLink provides within the U.K. is that it links together all of the U.K. ATMs without exception. There are about 67,000 ATMs in the U.K. belonging to many different banks and non-banks. VocaLink makes that network operate seamlessly for the consumer. We have within that LINK ATM interoperability market, we have virtually 100% market share. In terms of your data question, obviously, when you are processing GBP 6 trillion worth of payment flows, that is three times GDP more or less flowing through the system.

This is pretty much everybody's salary payment, everybody's mortgage payment, all social security payments, all bill payments. The only things that really aren't flowing through the system are those payments that were made at the point of sale or e- and m-commerce on card. The data is therefore extremely valuable. You can use it for macroeconomic forecasting. You can use it for fraud analytics. You can work out affordability for households and businesses. There are restrictions on the use of this data, however. There are all kinds of data privacy rules. The banks who wish to use it and government who wish to use it have to obtain consumer or business permissions for using it. We are working on making sure that permissions landscape is fully put in place so we can extract the maximum value from those data assets. That is working quite well. We are on the road to really making proper use of very valuable data.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

As you know, Lara, given that we are running a fairly large information services business with data analytics, we are very familiar with what you have to do from a governance point of view in every country and how we anonymize and aggregate the data so that it can be used properly. Operator, I think we have time for one more question.

Operator

Next question comes from Thomas McCrohan from CLSA. Your line is open.

Thomas McCrohan
Analyst, CLSA

Hi. Thanks for squeezing me in. You went over a lot of ground. I'm just trying to maybe summarize what you talked about and make sure I got it right. It's a very U.K.-centric company today. You have licensing agreements with other companies or other countries, I should say, like The Clearing House. You also have a presence in P2P in a big way. Can you give us a little sense, number one, the total volume that is P2P? Are you supporting something like Swish in Sweden? How much of this acquisition is to support Mastercard's long-term goal to support financial inclusion globally, more on the government side? Thanks.

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Look, first of all, the P2P payments volume is still fairly small, okay, including Swish in Sweden. That is something that we are really looking to build out with the faster ACH rails. In terms of how it fits into Mastercard strategy, as we said before, this is a real additive way to be looking at transactions that we otherwise wouldn't see on our card rails. It will help for sure in the financial inclusion bit. We are not here making this acquisition just for the purpose of financial inclusion. It's really for the purpose of what you see going on in a number of countries and what consumers and businesses would like to do, and you're just not going to be able to reach that just with card rails.

You need to look at this as an overall expansion opportunity in terms of us being right in the payments flow of every transaction, and also being able, by being in this payments flow and seeing the data, to be powering our services business.

Operator

Martina, any closing comments?

Martina Hund-Mejean
CFO, Mastercard

Well, first of all, I would like to thank you all for dialing in on such short notice. It's a very exciting opportunity, as you can see. Barbara and her team are ready to be obviously fielding more of your questions. Thank you very much, and I guess talk to you next Thursday morning.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.