Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the call to discuss Marvell's acquisition of Aquantia. At this time, all participants are in the listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session, and instructions on how to participate will follow at that time. During the conference, if anyone should require assistance, please press star, then the number zero on your touchtone telephone. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Mr. Ashish Saran, Vice President of Investor Relations. Sir, you may begin.
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. By Matt Murphy, President and CEO of Marvell, Jean Hu, our CFO, and Raghib Hussain, our Chief Strategy Officer. Our press release and supplemental information on the transaction are available in the investor relations section of our website at www.marvell.com. This conference call is being webcast live and a recording will be available via telephone playback and also archived in the investor section of our website. As a reminder, today's call will include forward-looking statements regarding our future business performance and the expected timing and completion of the proposed transaction, as well as the financial impact to Marvell. These statements include risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the statements made on this call. Please refer to our press releases today and our recent filings with the SEC for information on specific risk factors.
Comments made during today's call will primarily refer to non-GAAP financial measures. With that, I will now turn the call over to Matt for his comments on our acquisition of Aquantia.
Great. Thank you, Ashish, and good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us today. I'm pleased to announce that Marvell and Aquantia have signed a definitive agreement under which Marvell will acquire all outstanding shares of Aquantia in an all-cash transaction. As we outlined in last October's Investor Day, the data economy is putting huge demands on network infrastructure, creating a tremendous market opportunity. As a company that develops semiconductor solutions that move, store, process, and secure the world's data faster and more reliably than anyone else, Marvell aims to be a leading supplier in the growing infrastructure market. Whether we are transforming in-car networks to support ADAS and autonomous driving or upgrading enterprise data centers and campuses to handle gigabits of data traffic, this complementary and highly synergistic transaction will broaden our Ethernet PHY portfolio and increase the scale and breadth of Marvell's networking business.
In the automotive market, this acquisition accelerates Marvell's vision for the future of in-car networking. Marvell and Aquantia have both been first to market with high-speed Ethernet solutions for in-car networks. Marvell was first to market with one gigabit Ethernet PHYs and secure switches, which have already secured multiple design wins with tier 1 worldwide OEMs and ODMs. Aquantia was first to market with multi-gig PHYs ranging from 2.5 gigabit to 10 gigabit speeds over copper. This combination will extend Marvell's automotive portfolio, enabling us to deliver an end-to-end connectivity solution for in-car networks. As an example, both Marvell and Aquantia's Ethernet solutions are integrated into NVIDIA's Pegasus Compute Platform for self-driving cars.
This market is just starting to take off, with demand for automotive Ethernet ports expected to grow dramatically at a 62% compounded annual growth rate to over 350 million ports by 2022. As cars adopt Ethernet today to replace legacy communication links, high-end models will have Ethernet switch and PHY content in the low tens of dollars. As the automotive industry introduces level 4 and 5 autonomous drive features, we expect the total content to exceed $100 per car. Moving on to networking infrastructure, as I mentioned, the PHY product lines from both companies are highly complementary with very limited overlap. Marvell has been highly successful in one gigabit speeds and below with our copper PHY products and at higher speeds in the data center with our optical solutions. Combined with Aquantia's multi-gig PHYs, we will have a comprehensive portfolio.
With our Ethernet switch and processor products, customers across the infrastructure market will benefit from our full Ethernet platform. From a go-to-market perspective, Marvell possesses a much broader customer base and deeper resources to bring Aquantia's products to market. This is enabled by our global sales force, operational scale, and customer support, making this a winning combination for our customers. Let me close by saying we have deep respect for Aquantia's engineering team and the progress they've made in advancing state-of-the-art copper PHY technology. They were a pioneer in driving the adoption of multi-gig copper PHYs, which can support multiple speeds in a single device. They have earned a reputation for excellence and collaboration and strong execution, all of which are a great fit with Marvell's culture. We expect our combined organizations to create an even stronger mixed signal design team with highly differentiated skills and proven capabilities.
I look forward to us joining forces and welcoming the Aquantia team into Marvell. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Jean.
Thanks, Matt. Under the terms of a definitive agreement, Marvell will pay Aquantia's shareholders $13.25 per share in cash. This represents approximately $452 million in enterprise value after adjusting for net cash on Aquantia's balance sheet. Marvell intends to finance the transaction with cash on hand and draws from existing credit facility. The transaction is not subject to any financing condition and is expected to close by the end of calendar 2019, subject to regulatory approval as well as the customary closing conditions, including approval by Aquantia's shareholders. The transaction presents significant cost synergies of approximately $40 million, which we expect to complete within 12 months of closing the transaction.
We expect this deal to be immediately accretive to Marvell's non-GAAP earnings per share after closing. To summarize, Aquantia represents a compelling addition to our networking portfolio and accelerating our vision to become an infrastructure leader. Operator, let's open the lines for questions.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, if you'd like to ask a question, please hit star, then the number 1 key on your touchtone telephone. If your question has been answered or you wish to remove yourself from the queue, you may hit the pound key. In the interest of time, we'll be restricting participants to one question and one follow-up question before going back into the queue. Again, if you'd like to queue up to ask a question, please hit star, then one on your touchtone telephone. Our first question comes from Ross Seymore with Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open.
Hi, guys. Thanks for letting me ask a question. I guess the first question, Matt and Jean, is, I cover Aquantia as well, and the revenue's been relatively volatile. Some of that's very much end market related, but nonetheless volatile, and you saw that in their results this morning. Can you talk a little bit about that volatility, what your assumptions are for the sustainable revenue growth rate, especially within that accretive assertion that you're making for this company?
Sure. Yeah. Hey, Ross, it's Matt. I'll start, and then I'll hand it to Jean. Yeah, certainly, they've seen volatility. Obviously, it's a smaller company, so their movements are going to be exacerbated just based on their size. I think, what they're seeing is what we've been seeing, which is just overall volatility in the market relative to the trends that we've discussed as Marvell. Jean, maybe you want to give your view on that as well.
Yeah. Ross, as you are probably aware, their revenue has been impacted by excess inventory at their customers. Also in addition, just consistent with all the industry commentary, the market demand has been really soft. They do get impacted by both currently. We do think the kind of position will continue to persist in next quarter. Any recovery, just consistent with the overall market, is likely to be the second half of the year. Actually, this is really, we view it as a very temporary condition. We think once we get through the period of inventory adjustment, their revenue should go back to more like a normalized, $100 million a year run rate. Going beyond that, we do expect this business to continue to drive double-digit growth going forward. As Matt mentioned earlier, it's very strategic, and also there's long-term growth.
In addition, we also drive about $40 million annualized synergy within 12 months of the closing. When you add all those together strategically and financially, both are very compelling to us.
That's helpful. One quick one on the synergies maybe for you, Jean, is could you just give us a rough idea of how that's splitting? Because by my math, Aquantia only has, at least on a pro forma basis, roughly $80 million in OPEX that they're running at. I assume there's some cost coming out of maybe COGS, but any color there would be helpful.
Yes. The primary synergy driver is really operating expense because it's a very small company. The COGS side is very small. We will drive the synergy there, but relatively small. I think the number one driver is really SG&A cost, the redundant duplication between two companies, the facility, the public company cost, those are quite significant. Secondly, even on the R&D side, even though our portfolio is really complementary, both companies do spend similar spending in process technology, packaging technology development. We do see cost synergy there, too. The primary driver will be SG&A supporting function, all those public company costs.
Got it. Thank you, and congrats.
Thanks.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Karl Ackerman with Cowen. Your line is now open.
Hi, Matt and Jean. Thanks for letting me ask a question. I wanted to focus more on Ethernet. I think just last quarter, as you announced being designed with 16 different car manufacturers for multi-gigabit Ethernet on their Ethernet PHY and switch. Perhaps you could discuss where Aquantia complements your own offering in automotive Ethernet and how you can leverage their portfolio to further address connectivity challenges and requirements as higher levels of ADAS are adopted over the next few years.
Sure. Hey, Karl, it's Matt. I'll start off on this one. If you look going back over the last few years, we started off in 2017 talking about it, our analysts say, "Hey, we thought that there would be strong potential in the automotive market to apply our Ethernet technology." As we've made a lot of progress there, including, as you mentioned, last quarter, we updated the financial community that we have now secured design wins across 16 different car manufacturers for our gigabit solutions. Clearly, this market has got a lot of momentum, and we've got a very strong position. I think what we've found as we've engaged very deeply with these customers on our current solutions and looking at their overall architecture and roadmap, it was clear that the multi-gig links in the vehicle were also accelerating at a very significant rate.
We think both of these are going to coexist, especially when you move up to level 4 and level 5 autonomous driving. There's an end-to-end solution that we're now going to be able to provide. Maybe I'll have Raghib comment a little bit more on how you see that developing.
Yeah. As the networking architecture of the cars are changing, it is going to be not only the 100 megabit and gigabit connectivity going towards the components in the ECU side, but also the high bandwidth connectivity needed, especially in the cameras and in the backbone. Marvell has a very good position when it comes to 100 megabit and gigabit connectivity in the PHY side. We have switches which goes to multi-gig all the way to 10 gigabit connectivity. Aquantia has a good position in the automotive PHY, which is T1, 2.5 gig, 5 gig, and 10 gig. With the combination of these things, we think it's very complementary, and it gives us a very good position all the way from 100 megabits to 10 gigabits, not only the PHY but the switches as well. It's a very complementary solution there.
All right. Appreciate that. Perhaps this is a quick follow-up question, just more of a housekeeping item. Was there any competitive bid process for Aquantia? Thank you.
Well, as everybody always anxiously awaits, there's always going to be a proxy filing. When that comes out, you can see what went on. Basically, we've been interested in the company for some time. We've known them, we've respected them. Over the last few months, we've been able to put together this transaction, which we're very excited about. The details behind the process will be disclosed in a timely manner as soon as we get those filings done.
Next question, please.
Thank you. Our next question comes from John Pitzer with Credit Suisse. Your line is now open.
Yeah, good morning, guys. Thanks for letting me ask the question. Matt, I wonder if you can talk a little bit about how the automotive Ethernet plays into the long-term target for the company. If my memory serves me correct, I think the six to eight excluded auto Ethernet, and that's kind of been viewed as icing on the cake. I know Aquantia is still a relatively small acquisition, but as you're putting more of these pieces together, I'd be kind of curious as to how you think that might impact the overall long-term growth rate of the company.
Yeah. Hey, John. I think what we've said is, if you go back, your memory's pretty good here. In 2017, we excluded automotive Ethernet from our SAM at our Analyst Day. By last fall, when we had our update in 2018, we included automotive Ethernet in the SAM, albeit it was a small number today, growing at a very fast rate off a small base. It is in the number. What I would say, though, is that to the extent that this market really develops and we're successful on our own products and monetizing the design wins we've got, plus putting together this total solution, I would say that this would give us the ability to push our growth rate to the upper end of the range, if you will. It's not incremental new market that's on top of anything we've communicated so far.
We continue to be bullish on automotive, as evidenced by the fact that we have conviction in doing this deal with Aquantia.
Appreciate it. Then I guess as my follow-up, notwithstanding this being an all-cash deal, you guys still have a pretty solid cash position. More importantly, you've got a business model that generates a lot of cash. How do we think about sort of the buyback and uses of cash outside of this deal?
Yeah. Hi, John. As you know, this deal is very consistent with our capital allocation approach. We want to focus on investing in the area we can drive a future longer-term profitable growth. In addition, we certainly, if we generate excess cash, will return cash to shareholders. We think it will draw very minimum from our credit facility, and we'll set a priority to reduce our debt. Additional cash, if we have excess cash, we'll continue to do the buyback. It's in that order of investing, then return cash to shareholders.
Thanks, guys.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Srini Pajjuri with Macquarie. Your line is now open.
Thank you. Good morning, guys. Matt, maybe it'll be helpful to give us a little bit of a perspective on where we are in terms of the Ethernet adaption. I keep hearing about SerDes as well as a competitor. Also, if you could touch upon the competitive landscape within Ethernet and given the combination looks like you're going to be pretty solidly positioned, but just want to hear your thoughts on your design win pipeline and the competitive landscape.
Sure, Srini. Yeah, great question. I think on the first one, today, Ethernet and SerDes are actually very complementary. They're addressing two different solutions inside the vehicle. By the way, over time, both of those are going to grow. Okay? However, I think as multi-gig Ethernet becomes available and we can show our solutions, I think over time, probably some of that SerDes SAM converges with multi-gig. I would think of it as the lower frequency lengths, the historical CAN, LIN, FlexRay we're really replacing today with 100 Meg and 1 Gig, going up to multi-gig, it's a different story. Raghu, why don't you add your two cents on this one?
Yeah.
We'll get to the competition.
Yeah. One of the key thing in the automotive connected car is the security, right? The standard of the security, which is already established in Ethernet, which is MACsec, it is required in connecting devices within the car. It's well-known, well-established, well-tested standard. On top of that, the T1 standard, which is being developed, which is a newer standard, which will make the internet very competitive inside car and LVDS, will actually accelerate the adoption of Ethernet even higher than historically. As the data movement requirements are increasing and the security requirement increasing and the T1 standard is being rolled out, it will do the more adoption of Ethernet within the car.
Yeah. I think just on the competitive landscape, you should assume this is a potentially large market, as evidenced by the SAM that we gave you. There are going to be traditional Ethernet companies that are going to try to get their fair share. Obviously, we're very confident in our position, but it is going to be a competitive and large market with a number of players.
Thanks, Matt. Just one other quick follow-up. On the regulatory approvals, could you give us an idea where all do you need the approvals for the deal to go through? Thank you.
The answer is, we need to go through HSR as well as through CFIUS. That's comprehended in our projected closing of this transaction by the end of calendar 2019.
Got it. Thank you. Good luck.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Harlan Sur with J.P. Morgan. Your line is now open.
Morning, congratulations on the acquisition. I don't know the Aquantia team in detail, I apologize. Following them at a high level, seems that many of the areas that you were focused on, right? Part of the Intel server platform, multi-gig PHY technology in enterprise and automotive Ethernet were all areas that Marvell team was really focused on and seemed to be doing well. Is there something on the technology and IP portfolio side that Aquantia brings to the table that Marvell doesn't have? It seems like the multi-gig technology was a clear differentiator, but again, even here, Marvell, I think, was also working on multi-gig. Help us understand the differences between the two companies, especially on this multi-gig PHY technology.
Sure. Yeah. It's a great question, Harlan. I think the first high-level comment I would make is if we just step back, although a lot of the coverage on Marvell as of late has been on 5G and our prospects there, and we're extremely excited about that and our processor business. Our networking business, which was really Marvell organic switches and PHYs has been doing extremely well, right? We've been growing that business double digits, year-over-year on a multi-quarter basis notwithstanding the current overall macroeconomic slowdown. That business has done really well for us. When you look at what comprises that business, it's a very broad product line of a number of Ethernet switches, PHYs all the way from 100 megabits going up into the 10 gigabit range. Number of solutions in there. We're number two in that market and one of the broadest suppliers.
Aquantia really complements what we're doing, specifically in the PHY area and specifically in multi-gig. When you look at their team and their technology and what they have, then you look at how that can work with our switches in, for example, in the enterprise and campus market, fits very well there. In automotive, as we mentioned, we've been very strong in the 100 meg to gigabit range, plus we have switches there, then we have switches actually that we can apply all the way up to 10 gig. Again, they fit a very specific area for us in multi-gig.
When you look at it's very complementary in both of those markets, and it really bolsters our position, quite frankly, in a very fast-growing, large business for us today, which is networking, as well as a very promising emerging business, which is automotive.
Got it. Thank you for the insights there. As you mentioned, one of the key bright spots with the Marvell thesis has been that the networking technology, your business has been growing at actually a very strong double digits year-over-year growth rate, even with the slowdown here. Aquantia's revenues are down 40% year-over-year in the March quarter. I haven't seen their guidance, but looking at consensus, it's still going to be down 20%, 30% year-over-year maybe next couple of quarters. I think, Jean, you talked about confidence in them getting back to sort of $100 million type run rate. When do you expect this for the Aquantia team, and what's going to be driving this snap back, as automotive is still a very small part of the overall business today?
Hi, Harlan. I think when you look at their current revenue level, as I said earlier, there are two fundamental factors. The first is exccess inventory at large customers. Those things are going to correct itself in next few quarters. Secondly, it's the softer end market demand. I think that is consistent with all the other companies' commentary, is that will take a while. It is not a near-term correction. It's going to be second half or later this year. We do feel confident when we look at the design wins they have, the portfolio, and the customer base. We know those customers really well. We think when it's normalized in the longer term, the $100 million run rate should be very much consistent with the design win pipeline. Of course, excluding automotive, right? Automotive is very much a longer-term play.
That's what we're looking at in the next year also. Going forward, the business has a strong momentum and a design win pipeline to drive double-digit growth beyond that.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Timothy Arcuri with UBS. Your line is now open.
Thanks. I guess, Matt, the first question is sort of why now? Was there an impetus to do this now? Was the company coming for sale? Was there some kind of competitive process? I know obviously there will be some details in the proxy, but I'm just kind of wondering if you can give us a sense of why now. Thanks.
Sure. I think it's two things. I think one is we ended the year feeling very good about Cavium and how that integration had gone and the stability on the team from that point of view, and that operationally we were ready. I think we updated everybody. We actually did our ERP cut over, and it was done. I think that gave us a lot of confidence. It was time to continue to look around. The second is, again, as I mentioned, I think it's been very clear as we've made progress in automotive, that there's a huge opportunity there. We kept getting customers asking us for these types of solutions, and then we were looking at next-generation roadmaps, and it just became very clear that they had a very strong position there. I think it's a combination of those two things.
We've always said we're going to have a balance, right, as Jean Hu mentioned, in investing in our own business, looking at complementary M&A to drive our growth. We like this one because, as I mentioned in an earlier question, it really bolts on well into our networking business as well as our automotive business. That's really it. I think it was clear that this was a very important technology for us to have. As we got to know the team better, it's an outstanding team. Their engineering team is first rate. I think they'll fit in extremely well into the Marvell culture. I think joining forces with these guys is going to create a very strong physical layer of business for the company.
Great. Thanks. This is obviously not that large of a deal, so there's not much that can really go wrong. Was there something that you learned in the diligence of Cavium and things didn't at least initially sort of end up the way that you thought they would? Was there something that you learned in that process that maybe you brought to this one? Thanks.
Yeah, sure. I think, look, I think companies go through a lot of lessons learned through M&A. We actually, on our side, we've really, on a number of fronts, documented those things and really put them in our playbook. What went well, what didn't go well, what we did differently. Yeah, all those lessons learned I think have been comprehended as we have gone through this process and we'll obviously strive to get better at each and every one of these. As you mentioned, this one from just a size perspective is very manageable and relatively small. We know this business quite well, so we feel very confident in everything we've gone through to get to this point.
Perfect, Matt. Thanks so much.
Thank you. Our last question comes from Quinn Bolton with Needham & Company. Your line is now open.
Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question. First, Matt, just on the transaction, can you tell us is there a no-shop clause in the agreement and is there a breakup fee? Then on the business side, seems like there's a pretty clear complementary fit between your Wi-Fi 6 solutions and the multi-gig PHYs from Aquantia, and similarly, your multi-gig switches in the enterprise and their multi-gig PHYs. Is there any rework that would need to be done to pair up their PHYs with your Wi-Fi or enterprise switch chips, or can those be paired up immediately upon close? Yeah. I'll answer the question about the breakup fee. Yeah, there's a breakup fee. It's quite standard, and you will see from the filing of the merger agreement about it. I'll let Raghib answer the other questions.
From the product interoperability point of view, it's all standard-based products, there's nothing special work needs to be done combining with our Wi-Fi or any other technologies. We have seen some places already them in the design. On the automotive side, it's very complementary. As you said, we have pretty strong position on 100 megabit, 1 gigabit type of connectivity, and they have a good position in 2.5 multi-gig all the way to 10 gig on the PHY side. Our switches, as I said earlier, goes all the way to 10 gigabit in automotive, and we already have the interoperability with that.
Thank you.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude the question and answer session for today and our conference for today. Thank you for your participation and you may all disconnect. Everyone have a great day.