Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Nordson Corporation webcast for our first quarter fiscal year 2014 conference call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. If anyone should require operator assistance, please press star then zero on your touchtone telephone. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Jim Jaye, Director of Investor Relations. You may begin.
Thank you, Nicole, and good morning to everyone on the call. I'm here with Mike Hilton, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Greg Thaxton, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. We'd like to welcome you to our conference call today, Wednesday, February 26, 2014, on Nordson's first quarter results. Our conference call is being broadcast live on our webpage at nordson.com/investors and will be available there for 14 days. There will be a telephone replay of our conference call available until March 5 by calling 404-573-406. You will need to reference ID number 63062969. During this conference call, forward-looking statements may be made regarding our future performance based on Nordson's current expectations.
These statements may involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, as discussed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission that could cause actual results to differ. After our remarks, we will have a question-and-answer session. I'd now like to turn the call over to Mike Hilton for an overview of our first quarter 2014 results and some comments about our 2014 second quarter outlook. Please go ahead, Mike.
Thank you, Jim, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for attending Nordson's first quarter 2014 conference call. Nordson's first quarter results reflect our normal seasonality, lower demand in selected technology end markets and regional variations in the pace of macroeconomic growth. We're encouraged by the solid organic growth in the quarter in our consumer nondurable end markets, which make up the largest portion of our revenues, though this was offset by softness related primarily to select applications in our electronics end markets. On a geographic basis, conditions remain mixed with organic volume growth during the quarter in the U.S., Americas, and Europe being offset by softness in Japan and Asia Pacific. We've begun and will continue to make near-term adjustments to spending as prudent in this mixed environment. Quite frankly, our top-line performance in recent quarters has been below our long-term expectations.
At the same time, our global team is strongly positioned to capture demand when and where it occurs, and we remain optimistic about our prospects over the next several quarters. In a few moments, I'll share additional comments about those prospects, current business trends, and our near-term outlook. First, I'll turn the call over to Greg Thaxton, our Chief Financial Officer, who will provide more detailed commentary on our first quarter financial results, as well as some comments on our guidance for the second quarter of 2014. Greg?
Thank you, and good morning to everyone. Sales in the quarter were $359 million, an increase of 4% over the prior year first quarter. Overall, the sales improvement included a 6% increase related to the first-year effect of the Kreyenborg acquisition, a 1% decrease in organic volume, and a - 1% impact related to the unfavorable effects of currency translation, primarily related to the devaluation of the Japanese yen. Looking at sales performance for the quarter by segment, Adhesive Dispensing delivered a relatively strong quarter, where overall sales volume increased 4% on an organic basis and 16% due to the first-year effect of the Kreyenborg acquisition as compared to the prior year first quarter. The organic growth was broad-based across most product lines.
On a geographic basis, we generated organic growth in all regions except Japan in this segment, where this region was impacted by the timing of nonwoven system sales. Overall, we are pleased with the growth rates in this segment, given the generally soft macroeconomic backdrop, and particularly pleased with the return of solid growth in standard systems supporting the rigid packaging needs of consumer nondurable end markets across most all regions. Sales volume in the Advanced Technology segment decreased 10% in the quarter from the prior year first quarter. Growth was solid for fluid management components serving medical and general industrial end markets and for test and inspection equipment in electronics end markets. This growth was offset by softness in automated dispensing systems for mobile device and other niche electronic end markets. Going into the quarter, we had fairly strong order growth rates as compared to the prior year.
However, during the quarter, the pace of orders for some product lines slowed, which impacted the quarter's sales. Mike will have more to say about the mobile device end markets and the impact on our business. This softness in mobile demand impacted performance in most all regions within the segment where we otherwise experienced growth in other product lines. Within the Industrial Coating segment, sales volume in the current quarter decreased 3% compared to the prior year first quarter, a period in which this segment delivered organic growth of 38% over the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Growth in powder and liquid coating product lines for durable goods end markets was offset by softness in other product lines.
Organic volume growth in the U.S. and the Americas was offset by softness in other geographies. Gross margin in the first quarter was 54%, or 55%, excluding a non-recurring charge of approximately $2.3 million related to the short-term purchase accounting associated with the step-up in the value of inventory acquired in the Kreyenborg acquisition. As compared to the prior year, gross margin was impacted most in the quarter by the dilutive effect of the Kreyenborg acquisition. Unfavorable absorption due to lower organic volume also impacted total company gross margin. Moving down the income statement, operating profit was $54 million, and operating margin was 15% in the first quarter, or 16% excluding the non-recurring charge related to acquired inventory. Negative leverage due to lower sales in Advanced Technology Solutions had the biggest unfavorable impact on total company operating margin compared to the prior year.
As a reminder, our first quarter margin is typically our lowest, given the seasonality of our business. Sales growth in future quarters should provide considerable leverage on operating margin. Looking at operating performance on a segment basis, adhesive dispensing delivered operating margin of 23% in the quarter, or 24% excluding the short-term purchase accounting charges noted previously. Excluding the entire impact of the Kreyenborg acquisition on the quarter, this segment's operating margin improved over the prior year's 24% operating margin, with strong incremental margin on the growth in the legacy business. Within the advanced technology segment, operating margin for the first quarter was 11%, reflecting the impact of lower volume as compared to the prior year's first quarter. We expect to leverage sequential sales volume growth to generate improved operating margin performance as the year progresses.
However, we will continue to manage spending to match the pace of the business. In the Industrial Coating Systems segment, operating margin was 9% in the quarter, also reflective of the lower volume as compared to the prior year's first quarter. This operating margin performance is within our range of expectations for this segment, given the quarter's level of revenue and product mix. We do expect sequential growth in sales, along with a leverage impact on operating margin in future quarters of fiscal 2014. Continuing down the income statement, reported net income for the quarter was $35 million, and GAAP diluted earnings per share were $0.54. As in previous quarters, we have included an earnings per share reconciliation schedule in our press release to reconcile between GAAP earnings and normalized earnings per share to exclude certain items.
The current quarter's earnings per share include a $0.02 charge for short-term purchase accounting related to the step-up in the value of the inventory acquired from the Kreyenborg acquisition. The current quarter's EBITDA was $68 million. Cash flow from operations in the first quarter increased 20% over the same period a year ago to $48 million. First quarter free cash flow before dividends was $40 million, or 114% of net income, again, representing strong cash conversion. We have included a table with our press release reconciling net income to free cash flow before dividends. We continued our disciplined and balanced approach to capital deployment during the quarter, where we returned value directly to shareholders through dividends and our share repurchase program, totaling $14 million.
We had approximately $194 million remaining on our current share repurchase authorization at the end of the first quarter. From a balance sheet perspective, we remain very liquid, with net debt at 1.6 x trailing twelve-month EBITDA as of the end of the first quarter, and we have approximately $310 million available from cash and our current revolving credit facility. Before moving on to our second quarter outlook, let me provide some comments on recent order trends. As we typically do, we provided our most recent order data, both on a segment and geographic basis, with our press release. These orders are for the latest 12 weeks as compared to the same 12 weeks of the prior year on a currency-neutral basis and with the Kreyenborg acquisition included in both years.
Looking at orders for the 12 weeks ending February 16th, 2014, they are down 4% as compared to the same 12 weeks in the prior year. Within the adhesive dispensing segment, orders over the last 12 weeks increased 5% compared to the same period in the prior year. Order rates increased in all product lines, except those serving general product assembly markets, and in all regions except Asia Pacific. As noted with our sales growth in the first quarter, we are pleased with this segment's order growth, particularly in light of some market dynamics and macroeconomic trends we've commented on previously. In the advanced technology segment, orders over the latest 12 weeks are down 13% compared to the same period in the prior year, most notably in the automated dispense systems associated with mobile and other electronic end markets.
Orders for test and inspection systems, surface treatment systems, and those product lines serving medical applications were notably strong in the quarter. Within the Industrial Coating Systems segment, the latest 12-week orders are down 17% as compared to the prior year. A large portion of the orders within this segment tend to be larger dollar orders, causing swings in order patterns, and these orders tend to have longer lead times. With that, our current forecast does include sequential growth in sales for this segment. These order rates reflect the varying pace of activity we are seeing by end market and region. Strength in consumer nondurable end markets, such as packaging and disposable hygiene, flexible packaging and other polymer processing end markets, test and inspection, and medical end markets is being offset by softness in consumer durable and selected electronics end markets.
Regionally, Asia Pacific continues to show the most near-term softness, but our long-term view for this area continues to be positive. Backlog at the end of the first quarter was up 23% compared to the end of the first quarter a year ago. The increase was inclusive of 4% organic growth and 19% growth due to the Kreyenborg acquisition. Current backlog increased 5% compared to the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. Let me now turn to the outlook for the second quarter of fiscal 2014. We are forecasting sales growth to be in the range of 5%-9% as compared to the second quarter a year ago. This range is inclusive of organic growth of 0%-4% and 5% growth from the first year effect of acquisitions.
The effect of currency translation is expected to be immaterial as compared to the prior year's second quarter based on the current exchange rate environment. At the midpoint of our revenue forecast, we expect gross margin to be 56%, and operating margin is forecast to be approximately 22% and equal to the second quarter a year ago. The short-term charges for acquired inventory are immaterial in the second quarter. At the midpoint of the range, sequential incremental operating margin is approximately 66%, reflecting strong leverage on the sequential sales forecast increase of 14%. We're estimating second quarter interest expense of about $3.5 million and an effective tax rate of approximately 30.5%, resulting in second quarter forecasted diluted earnings in the range of $0.85-$0.94 per share.
At the midpoint of the range, diluted earnings per share would increase approximately 7% over the same period a year ago. In addition to the second quarter outlook, the following fiscal 2014 full year data points may be helpful for modeling purposes. We mentioned during our last call that we are forecasting a full year effective tax rate of about 30%, assuming the continuation of the R&D tax credit. As this credit has not yet been extended for 2014, we are now forecasting a full year tax rate of approximately 30.5%. For capital spending in 2014, we are still forecasting normal maintenance capital spending to be in line with 2013 or between $45 million - $50 million, about 3% of 2013 sales.
In summary, our first quarter reflects our normal seasonality with respect to sales volume, along with the impact of both continued challenging macroeconomic conditions and certain unfavorable sectoral trends, particularly in the mobile electronic space. We continue to generate strong levels of free cash flow during the quarter, and we remain optimistic about our prospects over the long term.
Thank you, Greg. Before taking your questions, I'd like to provide some additional comments on our recent performance and outlook. At the midpoint of our second quarter guidance, sequential sales growth would be about 14%, and we would expect to leverage this increased volume to deliver significantly higher operating margin and earnings as compared to first quarter results. While this is encouraging and acknowledging the macroeconomic environment has been a headwind, our sales growth have been below our long-term expectations in recent quarters. While we continue to manage spending where short-term conditions dictate, we do not intend to alter our basic strategy. Our view is that Nordson will continue to generate long-term value. As we look out over the next several quarters, let me add some specific perspective about why we're encouraged.
Our organic growth strategy rests on best-in-class technology, direct customer service, diverse and growing end markets, and emerging market penetration. All of these drivers are intact. On the technology side, we continue to introduce innovative products that provide value to our customers. Specific and notable to the first quarter is our patented new wafer X-ray metrology platform. By focusing on wafer-level inspection, this product offering provides a significant new market opportunity, and we expect to begin generating revenue from this new platform in the back half of this year. This is one of several recent product introductions over the past year. More fundamentally, we continue to believe in the long-term growth opportunities afforded by our diverse end markets. Food and beverage markets provide excellent prospects for our rigid and flexible packaging applications, especially in emerging regions. The same is true for our products serving disposable personal hygiene applications.
Medical applications are among the fastest-growing in the company. While demand in electronics end markets can vary from quarter to quarter, industry and technology trends in this space remain in our favor over the next several years, and we are well positioned geographically to capture the increasing demand from emerging markets that benefit from each of these segments. We supplement our organic growth with strategic acquisitions. Our track record is one of acquiring good companies, improving their performance, and fueling their growth. Recently, we have done just that with our acquisitions in the medical space. We are in the midst of doing the same with the suite of companies we have acquired in our polymer product line. While the polymer product line has faced some short-term headwinds in terms of demand driven by market dynamics, we expect performance will improve steadily and contribute long-term value to the shareholders.
Overall, we continue to develop our acquisition pipeline, and we have the financial and organizational capacity to continue to add properties that fit our strategy. As we look at our operating performance, we still see opportunities to improve margins. Our continuous improvement initiatives span engineering, operations, marketing, sales, and functional areas. We also continue to accelerate and institute best practices across the company. We're making good progress, but have additional opportunity, especially in the acquired properties. Finally, our business continues to generate a high level of cash, which gives us the ability to continue our multifaceted capital deployment strategy. In addition to funding organic growth initiatives and strategic acquisitions, our strategy includes returning capital directly to shareholders. We have increased our dividend on average 20% over the last three years as we move to be a more reasonable payout ratio.
In terms of share repurchases, we have been active under this program at a relatively modest level. We expect to become more aggressive towards completing our repurchase authorization during the balance of the fiscal year. In summary, our core strengths include innovative technology, diverse and growing end markets, direct global customer support, a continuous improvement mindset, and strong cash generation for investment. These core strengths will continue to drive long-term value creation for our shareholders. In summary, our fundamentals are intact and have not changed. At this time, let me turn to your questions.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question at this time, please press star and then the one key on your touchtone telephone. If your question has been answered or wish to remove yourself from the queue, please press the pound key. Our first question comes from Mark Douglass of Longbow Research. Your line is now open.
Hi. Good morning, gentlemen.
Morning, Mark.
Good morning.
Can you reconcile the higher backlog? I mean, you're up 4% organically. Certainly have a Kreyenborg in there, but still significant drop in orders. You know, help us kinda reconcile what's happening with the order rates versus where your backlog is and some of this backlog, you know, going into third quarter, which is maybe why we're not seeing it in second quarter. You think it'd be a little stronger organically in your second quarter guidance?
Yeah, let me provide just a couple of high-level comments. If you look at sort of entering this quarter, we had pretty solid order rates. I'd say they continued nicely up until we sort of hit the holiday period. Normally, we see a pretty significant drop off in the holiday period. The way I would characterize it is, we've been a little slow to see those orders pick up like they naturally do coming out of the holiday period. We had sort of the Western holidays combined with a little earlier Chinese New Year. They've been a little bit slow coming back out.
What I would say, though, is if we look at sort of level of project and prospect activity and bid activity across most of our businesses and most of the geographies, that's pretty solid. We haven't seen all that translate into orders yet, but we're encouraged by what we see across most of the businesses. I'd make one specific comment around mobile. You know, we had some continuing strength last year in the first quarter in terms of orders that we wouldn't necessarily typically see. Typically we'd see Q2 and Q3 as the period of time where we'd see the mobile orders pick up, you know, based on launch timing of new products. I'd say we expect to see that this year.
The exact timing, whether it's Q2 or Q3, not clear, but based on the projects we're working on, we're encouraged by what we see as the opportunity out there.
Greg, can you walk us through how we get to 22% operating margin, you know, with a little shortfall in 1 Q, that the gross margin of 56% year-over-year is a little a percentage point lower than 57% in second quarter. Are you being aggressive on the target operating margin here, or do you think you're being, you know, conservative enough, assuming you get into the sales guidance range?
Yeah, Mark, I would say I don't think we're being aggressive in our guidance for this margin improvement. You know, what's gonna drive this improvement is that 16% or so sequential improvement in volume. With the level of gross margins that we deliver, you know, with that kind of volume growth, there is a bit of some mixed benefit in each one of the segments that'll otherwise raise margins. It's primarily the increase in volume that's gonna improve our absorption rates as well.
Okay. Just switching gears a little bit, on Freedom, can you talk about the success of the launch this last year, you know, relative to other new product launches, and has that also done a good job of stemming the entrance of a new competitor?
Yeah. I would say on the Freedom side, we've had good acceptance in the marketplace. I'd say the mix, you have a sort of a mix of different types of systems, and the highest end systems on the Freedom unit go on to sort of the biggest end customers has been very successful. I'd say some of the mid-tier customers are testing the product but haven't yet stepped up. I'd say units probably a little behind, revenue probably on track and profitability probably on track, and we're encouraged by the level of acceptance. I'd say from a material standpoint, there's still some improvements coming from the adhesives suppliers that will add to the, I think, the acceptance rate there. We feel pretty good about that technology.
You know, certainly we treat all of the competitors and potential competitors seriously. That's why we continue to be a technology leader and innovate. You know, I'd say we've been fairly successful so far in what we've seen from Freedom. You know, we have other versions of Freedom coming out to support broader OEM and different applications later in the year, but right now, I'd say a little behind on units, but generally on track on revenue.
Do these have higher than like legacy products, better margins than legacy products, or relatively the same?
What I would say is it varies on what a customer buys. The most sophisticated piece that includes the full system of the feed systems and the new controls and the new dispense technology and the melting approach. If they buy the whole system, that tends to give more performance, and we get paid for the performance. If they're buying certain components from that, I'd say it's typical of our historical margins.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Kevin Maczka of BB&T Capital Markets. Your line is now open.
Thanks. Good morning.
Morning, Kevin.
Mike, can you revisit mobile again? It sounds like I mean, that's clearly been one of the areas of strength for you in the last few years, and it sounds like that surprised to the downside very late in the quarter. I'm taking from your comment about expecting better order trends in Q2 and Q3, that this isn't an issue that maybe we're not involved in some of the key model or product launches that are coming. Can you just kind of square what happened late in the quarter that's it? 'Cause I maybe I missed it, but I didn't follow that.
Yeah. I think your last comment is correct. To be blunt, we don't think we're losing share in this in the market. It really is linked to timing of launches. If you go sort of year-over-year compared to last year, in the first quarter last year, we had some what I'd say components related to mobile devices that were new and had some business in the quarter from that, and that didn't repeat yet this year. As we look at where customers are looking to provide sort of the next launch, and as we've said in the past, it's more important about what they change, whether it's you know size or features to get more new systems.
It's really a function of new products. We are working with key customers on their new products, and we would expect orders to pick up. What we're not 100% sure of is how much will come in Q2 versus how much would come in Q3. If you look back historically, it's been Q2 and Q3 into early Q4 that have been the strongest. I'd say last year, we had some additional benefit in Q1. Then from time to time, you can always have some orders here or there push, you know, from one quarter to another.
Yes, it was a little softer in the first quarter than we had seen last year, but if we look at the project activity, we feel encouraged and we don't think we're losing any share.
Okay. It sounds like you're reacting to some of the softness you've seen here with new cost actions. Can you say a little bit more about that? Maybe describe what kind of magnitude or what type of initiatives you have? How much does that affect or does that benefit you in terms of achieving that Q2 guidance or these longer term type initiatives?
Yeah. Just a couple of high-level comments. I think we mentioned last quarter that we were gonna go into the year expecting it to start out a little slowly. From a high-level guidance, most people expected the global macro to be better in 2014 than 2013. I would say that's still the case, particularly with some improving strength in the U.S. and Europe coming off a zero. I'd say the start is slower like we anticipated, and I think people are more cautious in emerging markets. That said, you know, we were watching our discretionary spending last quarter. We continue to do that.
In addition, you know, in some of our businesses, we have built in flexible capacity to ramp up and ramp down as business moderates in the short term, and we're taking advantage of that in the short term. Beyond that, you know, we're looking at you know, attrition and managing attrition. We're looking at you know, when we bring on new hires for various applications. In a couple of areas, select products and select geographies, you know, we've also done some internal benchmarking, and we're putting some plans in place. There'll be a cost to implement those plans, and we'll see a net benefit this year. Probably not much of an impact in Q2. We'll see a net benefit this year.
It's not gonna be, you know, a material benefit, but it'll be a net positive benefit.
Okay. You, you've always been pretty tight with discretionary spend, and you're always looking at other initiatives in the benchmarking and things that you mentioned. This is not a big new sweeping cost action in response to a material slowdown in the second half of the quarter?
No. I would say it's more surgical, where we maybe got ahead of ourselves, a little bit, and we're addressing that to recognize in the current environment.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Matt Summerville of KeyBanc. Your line is now open.
Morning. You mentioned, Mike, that you've gone through kind of this period of internal investment, whether it be on product development side with Freedom, developing more of a tiered product offering across the businesses. You also mentioned that, you know, you've been a little bit disappointed with the top line. I'm wondering if you can kind of reconcile, you know, those two comments really in that, you know, where are things not going right for Nordson in converting those internal efforts to top-line volume?
Yeah. I talked a little bit about Freedom, and I think we're pleased with the launch of that. We see that it will continue to grow. You know, remember, we haven't really launched it in Asia yet. We're just doing that in the next few months. We expect that to continue to trend up. We talked a little bit about the wafer project in my comment. That's one where we spent a fair bit of money last year on. We've done a lot of testing with customers. We've got some good interest. The first RFQ queues are coming in, so that's encouraging. That's gonna be a second half of the year orders and then beyond that.
We're encouraged by the customer reaction so far from the launch, and that's a brand-new technology area for us. I'd say we have some other areas in the electronics-related space that are coming in. Again, the medical space, we've been introducing a number of new products and getting really good traction on that so far. I'd say the areas where things are a little softer, I think geographically, you know, we've seen some softness in Asia and in China in particular. I think some of that is related to the sort of macro transition to the consumption-related economy.
That said, we have good prospects and projects out there in some of our core businesses like the adhesives packaging and nonwovens businesses have finally ticked up to nice orders there. We've had some anomalies on product assembly with year-on-year kind of timing of orders, but the sort of core packaging has picked up. You know, similarly in the coatings business, you know, things like big auto platform orders can vary year-to-year, and we've seen some of that come through in the first quarter. I would say we're encouraged by what we're seeing on the new product piece. We're seeing some select geographic macro impacts, and I think timing on the mobile piece has been a pretty big impact here, and that reflects over to geography too because most of that's in Asia.
Matt, this is Greg. Just to add a comment on tiering. I think as we've characterized in the past, you know, we're much further along with that endeavor within the adhesive segment and are doing very well in those tiering opportunities, particularly in the emerging markets. It's still an area where we have upside within both advanced technology and industrial coating. That's a particular area where we think we have growth opportunity yet going forward.
I'd say industrial coatings, we're making good progress. I'd say on the advanced tech, it was all about building out capability in Suzhou, and we're just sort of launching the first products there, you know, really in the next couple of months.
Just a follow-up on the margin performance in advanced tech. I went back and looked at the last time Nordson generated roughly $97 million-$98 million in revenue, and that would've been the first quarter of 2011. I know this isn't completely comparable, but your margins then were 24%. Today, they're 11%. I guess I'm trying to understand, you know, how you get that sort of, that, I mean, the decremental year-over-year was 93%. I guess I'm trying to understand more behind that math there.
Yeah. I think that's an area where we consciously stepped up spending to invest both in technology and we're in the midst of this transition you know, this transition to the East, Matt. We've got, you know, I'd say some one-time costs there in terms of the technology step-up and some one-time costs that weren't in 2011 from the transition over to building our capability in Asia, and the revenue is trailing you know, that investment. We are making some adjustments in the short term, but in the long term, that doesn't surprise us given that the revenue would typically trail the introduction of both new capability and new products.
I'd say in the very short term, you know, we had you know, significantly lower orders, and it's tough to adjust your fixed costs back in the very short term, and that's part of what you're seeing as well, is kind of the significant negative incremental margins associated with that.
Just lastly real quick, with the whole mobile space, I mean, we know that there's obviously peaks and valleys there. Do you think this is nothing more than just a deeper valley which is going to be followed by a higher peak? Is that the right way to be thinking about this? You're just kind of in this deeper lull right now, and you're gonna get that big boom in the back half of your year?
I think we expect to see orders step up nicely here from the sort of new platform releases. I'd say the one overarching comment I would make is, you know, we've benefited in the last couple of years with the penetration of smartphones. I think as we've talked about in the past, the smartphones are important because of all of the functionality in there and the small geography. If you look at it, I think penetration's pretty high on smartphones now. I'd say going forward we're likely not to have that benefit. By the same token, people are constantly looking at different form factors and features, and so I think there's a benefit there. There's a whole group of new customers who really do things manually today.
I think a potential upside for us to maybe offset that penetration piece is to what degree those other competitors automate. You know, I think from a cost perspective, ultimately, they're gonna wanna do that, but right now, they do things fairly manually. I think in the near term, it's a question of the timing of that stepping up, versus sort of the base business, which is driven by, you know, kind of the new product launches and the change in functionality. I'd say we've benefited nicely from that penetration, and the launch piece has been fairly constant. You know, there's some other things that people are getting into, like wearables that could create some opportunities. I think we would expect it to be at a significant level going forward.
Year-to-year, you could have some swings.
Thanks a lot, guys.
Okay.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Charles Brady of BMO Capital Markets. Your line is now open.
Thanks. Morning, guys.
Hey, Charlie.
On the advanced tech, can we just dig into that a little bit more? I mean, you covered kind of the mobile side of it, but I wonder, you know, you talked about, you know, most of the business is up, the mobile is down. Can you give us some more granularity about the various sub-businesses and the degree of which they were either plus or minus in the quarter?
If I look at sort of a standpoint on the systems side of things, I'd say, you know, the dispense piece that's really largely Asymtek was off pretty significantly. The March business, which is surface treatment, was up nicely. The test and inspection business, which includes bond testers and X-ray, was up nicely. Particularly encouraging is the bond tester piece being up pretty strong, which it kind of indicates that maybe the semi piece is coming back. We also had some dispense opportunities and more traditional packaging come through, which is also another encouraging sign that's not necessarily mobile-related. You know, we're not jumping up, ringing the bell yet, but that was encouraging.
Now if we go to the EFD side, I'd say the markets that were medical very strong, the general assembly strong. I'd say the electronics was just okay. Components were okay, but we had some tabletop-type systems last year that were a little stronger than this year, and that's really a mobile effect for the guys that do sort of semi-automation. But I'd say the core EFD-type businesses were strong and the metal piece were strong. The biggest impact, as Greg talked about earlier, was in sort of the high-end dispense systems that were pretty soft relative to last year.
Okay. Just on the coatings business, did I hear you correctly that you had some slippage from Q1 into either Q2 or Q3?
No, I think the way I would describe the coatings business is if you look at what we'd typically see is a pretty soft Q1, because most of the time it's linked to capital budgets, which don't tend to get formalized till end of January. Typically, Q1 will be soft, and it would pick up Q2, Q3, Q4, with three and four typically being the strongest. Last year was a little unusual in that we had a really strong Q4 and a carryover strong Q1 in terms of revenue and order entry. We've seen a more typical year this year in terms of the first quarter. For example, I think Greg mentioned that Q1 was up by 38% over the prior year, and we're into a more typical year.
What I would say is if we look at, you know, orders to date and backlog in that business, it's filling in pretty nicely for Q2, and we look at prospects going forward, it looks pretty solid. We do have bigger systems in that. For example, we had some strong auto platform orders last year that didn't come through in the order entry rates this year, and they're kind of more digital, and so it looks it magnifies sort of the year-over-year difference there. But I think, Greg's comments, we look at things like powder and some of our liquid business, it's encouraging, and we look at sort of the bid activity, it's encouraging later in the year. Short-term anomalies, I'd say there, more than anything else.
I just on your guidance for organic growth, the 0% + 4%, I guess, you know, we look at the orders down 4%, apparently, that's a fairly decent indicator of kind of more near-term sales outlook. I guess I'm just trying to square the 0% + 4% with a -4% order rate in the most recent 12 weeks. Is it you're really expecting adhesive dispensing to tick up on a sales basis organically higher than that 5% order rate you've seen? Or am I missing something here?
Yeah. I think you need to kinda take into account two things. It's a combination of backlog and recent order rates. If you look at, just go back to the prior quarter, you guys were correctly asking us a different question, which is your order rates look good. Why are you forecasting what you're forecasting? It was because our backlog was down year-on-year. Right now, our backlog is up about 4%, I think, year-over-year. And that's really the strength that we saw in orders coming through October, November, and it kinda tailed off over the holidays, and as I mentioned earlier, it's been a little slow to come back.
If you say that's up +4%, and you look at our current order rates and basically some bid activity, we think, you know, it's not just sort of +4%, -4%, that's zero, but it's a little bit better than that we think. It's kind of that combination of backlog and recent orders that you need to look at to make a judgment. We feel like we've provided sort of our best guidance here based on what we see, and it's a combination of those two.
Great. Thanks, Mike.
Okay.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Jason Ursaner with CJS Securities. Your line is now open.
Morning.
Hi, Jason.
Morning, Jason.
On the gross margin guidance of 56% at the midpoint, Q1's typically represented the high point of the year for you guys. Just wondering, I mean, is this a negative operating leverage from the tech segment, or is there something else going on in terms of mix as you look out to the balance of the year in Q2?
Yeah, I mean, typically, yeah, that's generally correct, Jason, because typically we have low systems orders and higher parts orders. But that sort of nuance is being overshadowed by, you know, where we're at on the tech mobile side right now and the sort of negative incremental margin in the short term.
Yeah. Our spare parts percentage of sales was pretty consistent with the absorption issue in a couple of the pockets of the business.
Okay. The guidance is implying, you know, an SG&A run rate for Q2 that's pretty consistent with Q1. Would you expect a similar run rate on SG&A in the back of your fiscal year, given that you're pulling back on some spending? You know, how much variance is there that's sales driven in the back half?
Yeah. I would say, you know, typically, if you look at our year over the last couple of years, we step up in the first quarter with, you know, merits and things like that. Then in the last couple of years where we've been investing, it's stepped up. Obviously we're moderating that step up and looking at making some other modest changes. I think the second half of the year, you'll see some moderation there, but there'll be some cost to implement, so you'll have, you know, that muted a little bit. I wouldn't say we'd see the same step up that we have in the last couple of years.
Yeah, we will have the impact if we see, as is typical, an increasing volume pattern in the back half of the year. We'll have some increase in SG&A that goes with commissions and the like. Generally we have an increasing spend pattern in the back half. As Mike mentioned, I think that'll be muted a bit with some of these actions we're taking.
Okay. In the adhesive segment, you mentioned that operating margin excluding Kreyenborg was up year-over-year versus 24% last year. I guess I'm just wondering, it's still about 1,000 basis points below the margin from the years before that. Is it permanent dilution from the EDI and Xaloy acquisitions? If we stripped out the plastics with the standard adhesive systems that you mentioned for consumer non-durables, would that still be generating that low to mid-thirties operating margin?
Yeah. The core is still gonna be above 30%. I mean, depending on what point you pick, we had a couple of quarters there where it was like all-time highs. But yes, it conceptually has not changed yet. We do have, you know, a big mix effect, and as we've continued to add the acquisitions, we have sort of that same kind of mix effect. I think what we said to you is we got businesses that were kind of in the mid-teens percent on an EBITDA kind of margin, and needed to move them to the mid-20s percent, and that was gonna be a sort of a multi-year program to get there, not 1 or 2, but probably more like 3 or 4. We're on path to do that.
We got hurt a little bit in the short term because volumes were off in those businesses, but we're encouraged right now as orders are trending up nicely, high single digits in the polymer business in this last quarter, and that's really without the Biax business coming back yet. Some encouraging signs there in that OEMs are starting to work on projects that would probably translate into orders in the back half of this year. Our broadening efforts from a product line standpoint are bearing fruit, so encouraging indications there from an order standpoint that you know should play out over time.
Okay. In the tech segment, the challenge in mobile for automated dispense, you mentioned, you know, unit volume growth slowing, from some market saturation, but you've also talked about the form factor challenge. I guess, you know, how are you looking at both of those, and which is playing a bigger issue into, I guess, capacity being sufficient for that market right now?
Well, I'd say the saturation in the short term. I mean, if you think about it, back three or four years ago was 15%-20%, and now it's up closer to 80%-90% kind of penetration. You know, varying degrees of smartphones from fairly cheap, low featured to fully featured, but that certainly has an impact. I think things that can drive it from a form factor are do certain customers go to different geographies? Also does there continue push to go thinner? That's a good thing for us if there's a continued push to go thinner, for example.
Then are there extra capabilities that people want to build in, you know, whether that has to do with the things like fingerprint sensors and that kind of stuff, or other kinds of things that they want to put in the phones, that's a good thing. Yeah, I would say if you look at the new guys on the scene, which tend to be Taiwanese and Chinese vendors, you know, they're just sort of stepping up into the smartphone space, and they do everything manually, as I said today. I think the offsetting piece there for the penetration of the smartphone side would be growth in business and share there, convincing those folks to go to a more automated approach.
I think things like rising costs and availability of workforce in China will ultimately push them there, but it may take a little while to get to that point.
Okay. The new technology in wafer-level inspection, is that exclusively on the packaging side, or there's also a potential front-end use?
Yeah, it's on the tail end. Generally, it's wafer-level packaging, so it's the tail end of the front end. If you think about what customers do today, they optically inspect wafers. As they've gone vertical, in particular, and reduced and increased density, optical doesn't work so well. What they've done is historically used X-ray to sample. As they put more and more value on a wafer, they're looking to do in-line X-ray. Our offering here is, in effect, the first in-line X-ray, a machine to help you know multiple layer chips and high density wafers. It's really at the tail end of the front end. What isn't clear yet is you know is this gonna be 100% solution?
Is it still gonna be a sampling solution, but an upgraded sampling solution? They're very encouraged by what we can provide from a capability that they can't get anywhere from optical, and it's you know, it's much better than a 3% or 4% sampling kind of approach. Very encouraging early on. Obviously, it needs to materialize into orders, but the reaction so far is very positive.
Okay, great. Appreciate all the commentary. Thanks.
Yeah.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Liam Burke of Janney Capital Markets . Your line is now open.
Thank you. Good morning, Mike. Good morning, Greg.
Good morning.
Mike, sales were up nicely in Europe, and then it looks like orders are doing pretty well too. Could you give us a sense of what the you know the makeup of those of that business is? Is it systems being sold for export, or are you seeing actual end demand in the different countries?
Yes, it's a bit of both. I think what you're referring to is particularly in our adhesives area, where we have both OEMs for things like nonwovens, as well as in our new businesses in the polymer area. There are a number of OEMs there. We're seeing improvement there. We're also seeing some improvements in sort of the core adhesives nondurables in Europe. You know, the last year and a half has been pretty soft there. You know, with a zero to minus GDP, that's not surprising. You know, a reduction in things like food and beverage consumption that's packaged, but we're starting to see that turn around.
I'd say even our technology business, electronics related, it's been an improvement there, largely automotive related and applications we have for the automotive side. I'd say even some modest improvement in the coatings area from certain applications. Kind of across the board, it's encouraging. We'd like to see more quarters play out to make sure the trend sticks. You know, if you look at sort of some of the things you're hearing out of Germany, for example, it's been more encouraging and kind of Northern Europe more encouraging and maybe parts of Eastern Europe more encouraging. We're hoping that that's a trend that's you know will continue, but it's been pretty much across the board in the last quarter or so.
Great. Thank you. When you purchased the polymer product lines the last several years, you had anticipated that it would probably grow at a faster rate than the traditional adhesives business. As we get into the second half of the year, do you expect those growth rates to step up to those, you know, types of levels?
Yeah. I'd say if you look at the underlying demand for plastic, it's still growing faster than you know, say in flexible packaging versus rigid packaging, even though we're seeing a bit of the investment cycle versus the consumption cycle impact us, particularly in the biax film, which we talked about. Even in this period of the last year or year and a half, the underlying growth of the flexible piece has continued to grow faster than rigid packaging. We see that underlying demand continuing to grow. I think for us, the big uptick will come when we start to see the biax lines being purchased because those are more sophisticated lines.
I'd say an encouraging sign as we talk to OEMs in particular, is that they're starting to see interest from the end customers around putting these new lines in. I'd say we expect to see orders start to pick up in the second half of the year. Most industry analysts are predicting 2015 and 2016 to be really solid years in this business. In the interim, what we've done, you know, particularly in the parts of our businesses that are in the extrusion side, has come up with new products in three other areas that aren't sort of the biax film related area, and we're getting good traction on that right now, which is why we're seeing some orders start to tick up there.
On the new businesses, you know, they've been pretty solid. You know, the ones acquired just last year have been sort of pretty solid from a backlog, and from an order entry perspective. Yeah, I think the fundamentals of the plastic business and the substitution of plastic and the growth, preferential growth in emerging markets, nothing has changed in that. It's really the supply-demand imbalance there.
Thank you, Mike.
Okay.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Walter Liptak of Global Hunter. Your line is now open.
Hi. Thanks. Good morning, guys.
Good morning, Walt.
Thanks for all the color on the, you know, the advanced tech part of the business. I wanted to ask a question on, you know, kind of the long-term growth rate based on your comments. 'Cause, you know, if we look at the order trend over the last 6, you know, data points that you gave us, you know, we're at about flat. Your comments are positive over the next couple of years. What kind of growth rate should we be expecting from advanced tech when we kinda roll up, you know, the semiconductor part, the mobile, et cetera? Is this a mid-single digit grower in the future?
No, we think it's still sort of in that high single-digit range. You know, first of all, things like medical are growing strongly double-digit. Some of our general assembly kind of applications are growing strongly. I think we're expecting to see some improvement in, I'd say, the core semi piece of our electronics business that we really haven't seen for two years. The analysts project this year to be kind of a mid-single-digit growth rate and next year to be a nice double-digit growth rate. You're starting to hear from some of the front-end guys that things are picking up and improving there. That semi piece of our business we would hope to come back.
We haven't seen too much activity, you know, in the last year on the LED side, but customers are starting to tell us that they expect to be placing some more orders this year for the lighting aspect, and that'll be starting to impact us probably later in the year or in the next year if they're correct. Then I'd say the one, you know, we talked about this in the past, there's the whole part of the market that I alluded to in a previous comment when we talk about some of these, you know, both new mobile guys, but other applications for PCs and servers, where you've got people that still do things by hand that we'd like to convert to a lower featured automation platform.
We're only now getting in the position of launching our sort of first offering out of Suzhou. You know, over the next couple of years, we expect to have a more fulsome portfolio to offer from a tiering perspective. We haven't seen that play out. You know, the other things that we talked about, like the penetration benefit of smartphones, that's gone away. We're counting on a number of other things to come into play here over the next couple of years to help us get back into more of that higher single digit range.
Okay. Fair enough. I guess, you know, when I look at the volatility in the orders, especially over the last 2 or 3 quarters, is that something that we should get used to, just more lumpiness in orders, a little bit less consistency even if we get to that, ultimately that 9%, you know, high single digit revenue growth?
I think it's the biggest variability tends to be in the electronics piece. Electronics in general has a different sort of cycle than, you know, regular business cycle or the more steady nature of our sort of consumer non-durable businesses. I think what you see is more launch-related kind of activity in the mobile space, which is typically, I think, adding a little bit to the volatility in the short term.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. We have a follow-up question from the line of Mark Douglass of Longbow Research. Your line is now open.
Hi. Just real quickly, Greg, what was the pretax charge for the inventory step up, and is there any more coming in 2Q? You guys did see some in 2Q last quarter. I'm just wondering if it's all out now.
Yeah. The pretax was about $2.3 million. Given actual inventory turns, it's an immaterial amount that will hit in the second quarter. I'd say those charges are behind us now.
Okay. Thank you.
Nicole, with that, I think we're gonna have to end our call. This is Jim. Thanks for participating. If you have follow-ups, I'll be around today and be glad to take those. Thank you very much for joining us.
Yeah. Thank you. We really appreciate it.
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in today's conference. This does conclude today's program. You may disconnect. Have a great day, everyone.