Pitney Bowes Inc. (PBI)
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Apr 28, 2026, 12:54 PM EDT - Market open
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Earnings Call: Q4 2021

Feb 1, 2022

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Pitney Bowes Fourth Quarter 2021 and Full Year Earnings Conference Call. Your lines have been placed in a listen-only mode during the conference call until the question and answer segment. Today's call is also being recorded. If you have any objections, please disconnect your lines at this time. I would now like to introduce participants on today's conference call. Mr. Marc Lautenbach, President and Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Ana Maria Chadwick, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Ned Zachar, Vice President, Investor Relations. Mr. Zachar will now begin the call with the Safe Harbor overview.

Ned Zachar
VP of Investor Relations, Pitney Bowes

Good morning, everybody. This is Ned Zachar. I manage the investor relations program for Pitney Bowes, and I'd like to welcome everyone to the call this morning. We very much appreciate your participation. Part of my duties includes covering the usual and customary Safe Harbor information for these calls, so please bear with me for just a few minutes. Included in today's presentation are forward-looking statements about our expected future business and financial performance. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from our projections. For more information about these risks and uncertainties, please see our earnings press release, our 2020 Form 10-K annual report, and other reports filed with the SEC that are located on our website at www.pb.com, and by clicking on Investor Relations.

Please keep in mind that we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or developments. Also, for non-GAAP measures that are used in this press release or discussed in this presentation, you can find reconciliations to the appropriate GAAP measures in the tables attached to our press release, and also on our investor relations website. Additionally, we provided a slide presentation on our investor relations website that summarize many of the points we will discuss during today's call. Our format today is gonna be familiar. Marc Lautenbach, our President and Chief Executive Officer, will begin with opening remarks, which will be followed by Ana Chadwick, our Chief Financial Officer, who will provide a deeper discussion of our financial results. I'd now like to turn the presentation over to Marc. Marc, the floor is yours.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Thanks, Ned. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us this morning. Others have said it, but you can't say it enough. Thank you to not just the PB team, but to our industry colleagues and all other essential employees who did yeoman's work during the holiday season. There's no doubt that the collective work of so many people put our country and our economy in a much better place than otherwise would have been the case. As our custom has been, I will provide a perspective on the year, and Ana will discuss the quarter in detail. I will also provide my take on the quarter in a minute. Suffice it to say that there are many different crosscurrents running through the period. Presort performed exceptionally well. SendTech successfully negotiated their way through some difficult supply chain issues and turned in a solid quarter.

GEC had a very successful peak season in terms of providing good service to our customers, but late year changes in consumer buying behavior created a different financial result than we expected. I'll come back to this topic in a moment, but let me elaborate on the annual results first. I have said for a while that the final chapter of a successful transformation is profitable revenue growth. In 2021, we grew revenue and earnings per share. For sure, not everything was perfect, and we are far from done, but 2021 was another important step forward. SendTech and Presort had very good years. In aggregate, the two businesses grew revenue and profit for the year.

I think it's worth noting that the conventional wisdom for PB had been that GEC's revenue and profit improvement would outrun the declines in our traditional businesses, which many have characterized as melting icebergs. In 2021, that paradigm changed, and new initiatives in Presort and SendTech have put those businesses on a different trajectory. Now, all of our businesses have clear line of sight to revenue growth and profit growth. This wasn't imaginable a few short years ago. For GEC, 2021 was a year of building capabilities and capacity. We invested in new facilities, new automation, transportation, and most importantly, we invested in our people. We believe the e-commerce shipping market continues to have very attractive long-run tailwinds, albeit with some hard to predict short-term dynamics. Our capabilities and value propositions continue to resonate in the market.

After record revenue growth of 41% in 2020, we grew on top of that in 2021, and we continued to win new customers, adding 198 new logos with 387 new signings during 2021. Importantly, our customer satisfaction continued to improve in 2021, which is a vital indicator of future success. On our topic performance, after three quarters of strong improvement, the fourth quarter clearly turned out different than we thought due to what has been a well-reported change in consumer buying behavior as the pandemic and supply chain issues continue to linger for the retail sector, including our clients. This is a good segue to the fourth quarter. First, the easy part. I said at the beginning of my remarks, Presort had an absolutely outstanding quarter, and SendTech had a very good quarter.

Both of these businesses are on an excellent trajectory. In GEC, our principal motivation for the fourth quarter was to deliver a successful holiday peak season for our clients, and we did that. Our service levels improved dramatically from 2020, and we ensured our clients' shipments made it to the consumers in time for the holidays. Given the circumstances, that is the supply chain challenges across the globe, along with our status as a relative newcomer to this market, great service was vital for PB. That being said, the financial performance of the business was not what we expected and was disappointing. What happened? You can overcomplicate the fourth quarter dynamics, but the gist of it is we planned and expected a certain volume of parcels. This forecast was interlocked and reinterlocked with our clients. We built our capacity plan against the volume we anticipated.

In fact, we probably overbuilt our capacity a touch against the planned volume because we were determined to deliver successfully to our clients. Simply said, we never got the volume we expected. It's been well reported that consumers responded to the blend of supply chain issues, plus COVID, plus the holiday, with new ways to buy that provided certainty of delivery. We see this with accelerated purchases, more traffic in stores, and with online and a move towards gift cards and in-store pickup. To a degree, we saw this in some of our market research in the quarter, but our strong bias was towards ensuring we had appropriate capacity available for our customers. We did not dial down labor and transportation until late in the quarter.

Once we decided to dial down transportation and labor, we did it quickly, though it was too late to change the outcome for the quarter. This clearly created a disappointing financial result. From my perspective, the unexpected change in consumer buying behavior was an aberration caused by the intersection of the pandemic, ongoing global supply chain issues, and the holiday season. To be clear, we do not believe that this year's aberration is indicative of longer-term e-commerce trends. That said, we have taken a series of actions to ensure that we insulate ourselves against this outcome in the future. The gist of the changes include more agility and analytics in our client forecasting process. It's worth noting that we were able to take a chunk of variable cost out of the business in just a couple of weeks.

As I said, I remain very confident in the e-commerce logistics market opportunity, our business model, and mostly the capabilities we are building, particularly the team. Let me sum it up. While the year was different in some ways than I thought it would be, I would characterize the year as successful. We began the year with a very successful debt refinancing, built substantial capabilities in our GEC business, improved our client satisfaction, generated significant cash flow, and reduced debt. Our team, notwithstanding the challenges of COVID, continues to be highly engaged. The net result was an increase in revenue and EPS for 2021. More to do, but we continue to believe strongly that we're on the right path across our entire portfolio. Thank you for your time and your attention, and now let me turn it over to Ana.

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

Thank you, Marc. Let me start by providing an update of the full year, followed by details of our fourth quarter. Unless otherwise noted, I will speak to revenue comparisons on a constant currency basis and other items such as EBIT, EBITDA, EPS, and cash flow on an adjusted basis. For the full year, total revenues grew 3% to $3.7 billion. This is our fifth consecutive year of consolidated revenue growth. EBIT was $203 million, 6% lower than the prior year. As Marc mentioned, the aggregate growth of Presort and SendTech was more than offset by lower Global Ecommerce results and somewhat higher unallocated expenses. I'll come back to Global Ecommerce performance momentarily. Adjusted EPS for the year was $0.32 versus $0.31 last year. GAAP EPS was a loss of $0.01.

As a reminder, GAAP EPS includes unusual items primarily related to our debt refinancing expense and other restructurings. GAAP cash from operations was $302 million, flat to last year. Free cash flow was $154 million, despite the anticipated increase in our capital spending. For the year, capital spending was $184 million versus $105 million a year ago. In addition, over the course of the year, we have made strides with our working capital efficiency as day sales outstanding improved to 40 days at year-end from 45 days in prior year. Looking at our balance sheet and capital allocation, liquidity remains strong as we ended the year with cash and short-term investments of $747 million and an undrawn revolver.

We also took advantage of the favorable real estate market by organizing a sale and leaseback of our Shelton facility, which is expected to generate approximately $50 million of proceeds in the first quarter. Total debt has declined $241 million since year-end 2020 to $2.3 billion. When you take into account our finance receivables, cash, and short-term investments, our implied operating company debt is $533 million. Let's move next to the specifics of the P&L, starting with full year results versus prior year. For the year, equipment sales grew 10% and business services increased 6%. Support services and financing were down 3% and 15% respectively. Supplies and rentals were each down marginally. Gross profit was $1.2 billion, and gross margin declined 190 basis points to 32%.

This decline is largely driven by the shifting mix of our portfolio. SG&A was $922 million, $41 million lower than 2020. SG&A, as a percentage of revenue, was 25%, 200 basis points better than last year. Unallocated corporate expenses were $208 million, an increase of 4%, largely due to higher insurance expenses. EBITDA was $366 million versus $376 million for the prior year. EBITDA margin was 10% for 2021, a decrease of roughly 60 basis points. Interest expense was $144 million, down $10 million from prior year. Our tax rate was 3%, and as we previously stated, we expect to return to more normalized levels in 2022. Diluted shares outstanding were approximately 179.1 million. Turning to the details of the fourth quarter.

Total revenue for the period was $984 million, which was a decline of 4% from prior year. As you are all very aware, year-over-year comparisons continue to include the impact of COVID on us and many other companies. Compared to 2019, total revenues were 18% higher, and for our Global Ecommerce segment, the increase was 46%. The point is, while revenues in the quarter were down from prior year, it's important to note that we have held on to the vast majority of the revenue gains we have experienced post-COVID. Adjusted EPS was $0.06, and GAAP EPS was $0.01. Free cash flow was $39 million, and cash from operations was $85 million. During the quarter, we paid $9 million in dividends and made $7 million in restructuring payments. Capital expenditures totaled $43 million in the quarter.

Let me now turn to each segment's performance. Within Global Ecommerce, revenue in the quarter declined 9% to $473 million, driven primarily by lower than expected domestic parcel volumes. Inside of Global Ecommerce, revenue from digital services was fractionally lower in the quarter, while cross-border revenue was down low single digits. Domestic parcel revenue experienced low double-digit declines. As you consider this quarter's top-line performance, we think there are important contexts as we all wrestle with the challenges associated with COVID-19. Compared to Q4 2019, Global Ecommerce revenues were up 46%. Specifically on volumes, we processed 47 million domestic parcels in the quarter, up from 41 million in the third quarter, though down from COVID-impacted fourth quarter 2020, where we handled almost 65 million parcels. EBITDA for the quarter was a loss of $20 million, while EBIT was a loss of $41 million.

Let me unpack those numbers. We budgeted and planned for 4Q domestic parcel volumes that were approximately 20% more than we actually received. We built that plan based on our own models, our experiences in previous peak periods, and with terrific cooperation and input from our clients. We also built that plan with an eye on delivering very strong service levels, which was an imperative in the context of our efforts to build a world-class logistics operation. At the end of the day, 99% of the parcels we shipped reached their destination in time for the holidays. As a result, the feedback from our clients has been gratifying, which is a contrast to peak 2020.

In addition, average delivery times in the quarter improved by 25% compared to early 2021. We are much better positioned with our clients as we continue to improve service levels and win new business. As I noted earlier, domestic parcel volumes ran below our expectations, and we believe it was driven by three primary factors. First, the well-reported supply chain issues for our customers limited their available inventory for e-commerce. Second, it's also been well reported that many customers elected to shop via brick and mortar rather than online to be sure they could actually obtain what they were shopping for in a timely manner. Lastly, some customers who shopped online opted for in-store pickup or gift cards to ensure certainty by the holidays.

On the cost side, we held onto variable transportation and labor costs well into the fourth quarter to make sure we generated outstanding service levels for our clients and because they believed e-commerce volumes would pick up as the quarter moved on. We accomplished our service level goals, but in the end, our expense levels were designed to handle higher volumes and resulted in financial performance that did not meet our expectations. It bears repeating that our experiences in the fourth quarter of 2020 and 2021 illustrate the significant challenges associated with planning and executing in a COVID world. In December, we began to scale back our variable cost. We have seen meaningful improvement in labor cost per piece, down 40%, and we're making steady progress on transportation cost per piece, with early results showing a reduction of about 20%.

Going forward, we will focus our investments on network efficiencies, reduce per parcel cost, and further improve service for our clients. We expect to reap the benefits of investments we have made in automation, including high-volume sortation, sort-to-light, and robotics. In addition, we will continue to optimize our network routes and in-source transportation resources to move away from high-cost alternatives. As previously announced, we initiated our general rate increase on January first across all lines of business, and we expect those increases to hold given our service performance in peak and overall market conditions. It is important to note that we continue to work very closely with our clients and have seen our weekly volume forecasting accuracy return to pre-peak levels.

While our financial results did not meet expectations, the operational moves we made during 2021 created a much different, much better experience for our customers in this year's peak season, which is a very positive takeaway for the long-run health of the business. Turning to Presort. Presort had another terrific quarter. Revenue was $156 million, 16% better than prior year. EBITDA was up 43% to $30 million, despite double-digit increase in labor and transportation costs. EBIT improved 80% to $23 million versus Q4 2020. This is the fourth consecutive quarter of revenue growth driven by volume gains, especially from marketing mail along with higher revenue per piece. We continue to experience significant benefits from network and technology investments, as well as process improvement measures that resulted in year-over-year productivity gains.

We feel good about the prospects for Presort heading into 2022, especially for the first half, driven by continued market share gains in marketing mail, additional efficiencies gained through five-digit sorting, plus the opening of two new markets, Las Vegas and Orlando. Moving to the SendTech segment. SendTech revenue was $354 million, which was down 5% from the fourth quarter of 2020. EBITDA was $116 million, and EBIT came in at $109 million, a decrease of 9% for both. Margins declined primarily as a result of lower high-margin financing revenues. Shifts in business mix as well as much higher freight costs were the primary factor in the margin decrease. Lower credit reserves were an offset to some degree.

To be clear, we continue to implement price increases to offset higher freight costs, which has become a familiar theme across the global supply chain landscape. Equipment sales were down 7% for the quarter, in part driven by ongoing supply chain challenges as well as a tough compare in last year's fourth quarter. For the year, equipment sales were up over 10%, driven by increased penetration of our ongoing product refresh. Our SaaS-based subscription revenues grew 10%, and paid subscribers for our SendPro Online product were up 52% over prior year. SendPro Online is a cloud-based product that enables customers to manage and track their mail and parcels with multi-carrier alternatives to find the best rates and delivery options.

Our new SendTech product and offerings have been gaining traction in the marketplace, led by the SendPro family, which is an all-in-one system to select carriers, track parcels, gain postage discounts, and manage spend. In North America, more than 28% of our revenue comes from these new products, and we have begun to launch these products in select international markets. In addition, we're also seeing strong demand for our SendPro Mailstation, which was launched in April 2020. To date, we have shipped over 50,000 of these devices. In Global Financial Services, we are very pleased with the portfolio credit performance and continue to work to expand the value of our financing offerings. Lastly, we're seeing improving trends in total finance receivables, which bodes well for the future of financing revenues. Let me now turn to the outlook.

For 2022, we expect annual revenue and EBIT growth in the low- to mid-single-digit %. For first quarter, we expect our year-to-year EPS comparison to be impacted by prior year tax benefits that will not repeat this year. In addition, we expect supply chain issues to linger in the first half, more so than in the second half of the year. We expect capital spending to be lower after last year's meaningful network expansion in Global Ecommerce. Also, working capital benefits in 2021, largely the previously mentioned reductions in day sales outstandings, are not expected to continue at the same levels in 2022. I wanna be clear, we also expect to generate healthy levels of free cash flow for full year 2022.

We also note that as supply chain and COVID issues hopefully dissipate, we expect to provide additional perspective on our future financial performance as we move through the year. I'd like to close with a few comments on some key operational and financial progress the company made in 2021. We completed a very successful debt refinancing in the first quarter, which substantially extended our debt maturity profile. As I noted earlier, we reduced debt by $241 million to $2.3 billion. We generated very healthy levels of free cash flow despite a material increase in capital investment across the portfolio, which are generating gains in productivity. Presort and SendTech, in aggregate, produced top line gains in the year, which is impressive for mature businesses.

In Global Ecommerce, we remain confident in the long-term growth prospects of this sector, the value of the network we have created, and our ability to improve efficiency as we scale the business. Thank you very much, and I'd like to ask the operator to open the line for questions.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, if you wish to ask a question, please press one and then zero on your touchtone phone. You will hear an acknowledgment if you've been placed into queue, and you can remove yourself from queue at any time by repeating the one-zero command. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the numbers. Once again, for questions, please press one and then zero at this time. Our first question will come from the line of Allen Klee of Maxim Group. Please go ahead.

Allen Klee
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Maxim Group

Good morning. For the Global Ecommerce segment, could you give a little more detail about how you're thinking about and your confidence on shifting this to cash flow positive and then getting to the longer term margins? How should we think about 2022 as investors getting confident in that? Thank you.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Sure, Allen, let me start, and I'll let Ana add. We continue to be very confident in that market opportunity. We're very confident in the business model that we have, and the team that we've put on the field is fantastic. In terms of 2022, obviously, you know, we're coming off a quarter where we didn't have great visibility, so we're a little bit cautious about being terribly specific. Here's what I would say. We expect substantial improvement in that business from both an EBIT perspective as well as an EBITDA perspective, and I expect it to be EBITDA positive in 2022.

We see that kind of progressing throughout the year with a stronger second half, partially just because that's the way that business always operates with peak, but also as you know some of the supply chain issues that our customers are facing you know begin to even out and you know consumer buying behaviors you know revert back to the mean. We expect substantial improvement. We expect to be EBIT positive this year. Yeah, the team has a plan to be EBIT positive, but obviously I would consider that plan pretty high risk right now based on the quarter that we're coming off of and you know we're not banking the corporate plan on it.

Allen Klee
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Maxim Group

Thank you.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question will come from the line of Shannon Cross with Cross Research. Please go ahead.

Shannon Cross
CEO, Cross Research

Thank you. I was wondering if you could talk a bit more about cash flow drivers, you know, in the future. 'Cause obviously right now your debt profile is fine, but you do have several maturities coming up in a couple of years. How do you think about the ability of the model to start driving incremental cash flow, or are we still, you know, within e-commerce in a pretty significant investment phase? Then I have a follow-up. Thank you.

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

Sure. Maybe, this is Ana. Let me start by saying that, you know, we expect to continue to have strong free cash flow into the future. As I mentioned previously, with the amounts of uncertainties and some of the timings of COVID and all the uncertainties out there, we're not giving anything more specific. I will say that there are a few areas that we will focus on. First, we have done significant investment in capital expenditures in 2021, and we will continue to invest in Global Ecommerce, but probably at a slower rate because we will focus more of that instead of in expansion of capacity, in optimization of the capacity that we have now put out there.

Second thing is, the team here has done a great job focusing on our accounts receivable collections, and I mentioned that our day sales outstandings had a significant drop of about five days. We continue to focus on collections, but that rate of improvement is gonna be difficult to match. I think those are two kind of currents going in different directions. Again, the overall business we expect to generate healthy free cash flow. As COVID and supply chain challenges dissipate, we will come back with more specifics. In terms of our ability to pay some of the maturities coming up, we feel good with maturities coming up in 2023, that our existing plans for free cash flow can absolutely pay for that.

I also mentioned that we have the pending closing of our sale leaseback for Shelton, which will generate approximately $50 million of free cash flow, again, giving us even that more comfort into the next 2- 3 years, and then we'll define as we progress on that. Hope that answers your question.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Hey, Shannon, can I just add to Ana's point, if I might? Let me start with the bottom line. We are highly confident in our balance sheet. You know, as we look at the maturities and the tenure of those maturities versus our cash flows, and what we've got cash on the balance sheet, you know, there's no issue there. That's the most important part. I would just dimensionalize something that Ana said because I think it's important our investors understand. If you look at our long-term plan for our GEC network, our build-out, we have in 2021 completed most of what we need to do. The current capacity of our network is well beyond the volumes that we're seeing. We're in good shape in terms of the networks.

We've got one node that we'll build out this year in Chicago, and then we've got two smaller nodes that we'll probably get to, you know, 2023 or 2024, and that would be the complete network. The GEC cash consumption in terms of CapEx, you know, will continue to dial down and as Ana said, you know, rotate towards efficiency and optimization of what we have. As we think about cash flow generally, you know, the principal driver of the cash flow going forward is gonna be from earnings and as GEC continues to improve.

Candidly, you know, we didn't talk about it, you know, as much as perhaps we could have, but with Presort and SendTech, you know, being EBIT positive, that not only secures the debt, but it also is an important source of cash going forward.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question will come from the line of Anthony Lebiedzinski of Sidoti & Company. Please go ahead.

Anthony Lebiedzinski
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Sidoti & Company

I guess good morning, and thank you for taking the question. First on Global Ecommerce, you guys talked about adding new customers. Just wondering as far as the overall customer mix, has there been any notable churn? Have you lost any notable customers? Just wanna get a better sense as to how the customer mix has evolved. If you could put any metrics on it, that'd be helpful, but just wanted to get a better understanding of the overall, you know, client mix within Global Ecommerce.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Sure. The first thing I would say is the customer mix is heavily skewed toward mid-market retailers. That's an important point. The second thing I would say, if you look at when we bought this business in 2017 versus today, I think when we bought this business, we had 100 or 150 customers. I think today, as we exited 2021, we had 430 customers. You've seen a dramatic increase in the customer base. In terms of losing any customers, no. We haven't lost any customers.

That's, you know, candidly why it was so important for us, particularly, you know, coming off of the peak in 2020, where, you know, the industry struggled to provide good service that we were so focused on providing, you know, a high level of service to our customers, so we didn't lose any customers, and candidly, you know, we were able to increase customers. The other point I would make is, you know, we deferred a fair amount of business that we won in the fourth quarter into the first quarter, because we were, you know, trying to be disciplined in terms of, you know, not adding to the network, at a time where, you know, we assumed the network was gonna be under stress. You know, you've got to fight for customers every day.

You know, competition tends to be on service levels and price, so we're never complacent here. You know, we need to continue to improve our service levels to, you know, to continue to earn our customers' business. If you look at the overall trajectory of the customer base, it's continued to increase. You know, we like the mid-market. You know, it is a market that's traditionally underserved, and you can, you know, get a little bit, you know, better economics.

Anthony Lebiedzinski
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Thank you. That was very helpful. As far as the guidance for 2022, I know you guys touched on Global Ecommerce. You expect improvement there. Can you touch on the other two segments as to how we should think about revenue and EBIT from Presort and SendTech?

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

Sure. I’ll start, and maybe Marc can add. We continue to expect Presort to be in the trajectory of growth, understanding that 2021 was a significant growth year. We will see that trend continue. For SendTech, there’s initiatives around growth of shipping, and that is gaining good traction in the market. It might be out a few years as we aim to have the rate of reduction of our traditional mailing be more than offset by the shipping, so that could take us just a little bit longer than just one year.

We are in a good trajectory, and we expect, as Marc mentioned before, for both Presort and SendTech to continue similar trends of margins and healthy cash flows.

Anthony Lebiedzinski
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Gotcha. Okay. Last question from me. What should we expect as far as CapEx? I know you said that it's going to be lower, but can you perhaps put a number on that as to what you expect for CapEx and any sort of guidance for the tax rate as to how we should think about that for this year?

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

Yeah, I mean, for CapEx, as I mentioned, you know, it will be lower than 2021. We will, you know, continue to assess as the year progresses. In terms of our tax rate, we expect that to go back to more normal levels of the low 20% type range as we progress here into 2022.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

I was from a CapEx.

Anthony Lebiedzinski
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Sidoti & Company

All right.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

From a CapEx perspective, I mean, if you look at 2020, I think it was a little over $100 million. Last year was a little over $180 million. The norm is somewhere in between those two numbers, I mean, probably smack dab in the middle. You know, I would, I think it's fair to expect a return to the norm.

Anthony Lebiedzinski
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Okay. Thank you. Best of luck.

Operator

Thank you. We'll go next to the line of Kartik Mehta of Northcoast Research. Please go ahead.

Kartik Mehta
Executive Managing Director and Director of Research, Northcoast Research

Hey, good morning. Mark, I'm not sure if you % said this or not. If you have, I apologize. But in the past, you would talk about Global Ecommerce breakeven or maybe the way to think about it is number of parcels shipped. I'm wondering if that metric has changed or if your thoughts have changed at all as the business has evolved.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

No, the thoughts are largely the same. I mean, I would say, you know, what we're trying to assess is, you know, given this new normal, whenever it lands, how does that affect, you know, the unit economics? You know, for example, if you look at our transportation costs, you know, pre-COVID, you know, they've more than doubled at the unit level. Conversely on the other side of it, you know, price has gone up by 30% or 40%. It's a little bit hard, you know, at the moment to be terribly precise when the, you know, fundamental building blocks of the economics are moving around. You know, that being said, I continue to be. This is an incredible opportunity. And we don't see that changing at all.

You know, we're at a moment in time where there's you know a little bit of uncertainty, but that doesn't color our long-term view. In terms of volume, you know we always thought you know 250-300 million parcels was kind of a important place to get to. I still think that's an important place to get to, so that hasn't changed. Let me dimensionalize it you know a little bit you know for you. If you look at you know our exit rate for 2021 in terms of parcels, it's probably around you know 200 million parcels you know going into 2022.

If that number, you know, goes from 200 to 300, your fixed cost absorption, you know, between 200 million parcels and 350 million parcels provides probably $100 million of benefit to the bottom line. You know, there's this is a fairly light business model from a fixed cost perspective, but it is highly leveraged. You know, right now the inflection points on units, I think still is kind of in the same basic zip code, but with the caveat that COVID's changed a lot. We're touching up the long-term plan. You know, Ken, we, when we get that finalized, we're gonna have an investor day.

I need to give the team a little bit more time to get settled in terms of, you know, how the unit, you know, particularly labor and transportation are settling out.

Kartik Mehta
Executive Managing Director and Director of Research, Northcoast Research

Yeah. Thanks, Marc. Ana, you know, you talked a little bit about budgeting Global Ecommerce, and unfortunately in the fourth quarter it didn't turn out as you anticipated. Have you changed any of the methodology for the budget, gone more conservative, or do you think it was a one-time issue and the process works going forward?

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

Sure. So, we think this is a one-time issue. Our methodologies in terms of the financial planning stay the same. What I will say in terms of our forecasting, especially as we interlock ourselves with our clients more, we're definitely working towards gathering much more operational data early on in the process so that we can give the lead time to the operations, whether it's the parcel profile or other things around the parcel, so that we can have a better connection between the client forecast and how it translates operationally into our sites. To take a macro step back from a financial planning perspective, you know, we continue to follow the same process we've been doing.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

I think it's important, and I think Ana said it in her comments. I mean, the forecast that we had received from clients up until, you know, the fourth quarter had been 98% or 99% accurate. We were heavily reliant on our customers' forecasts, and we're gonna continue to be heavily reliant on our customers' forecasts. As Ana said, we're gonna use a little bit more analytics, a little bit more sophistication in terms of how we plan with them. I think the other important thing is, you know, because their forecasts have been so reliable, you know, we probably weren't as open-minded as we should have been in terms of the possibility that they could miss a forecast.

I'm not sure that's a bet I necessarily would have made in the middle of peak in the supply chain crisis when there was so much focus. You know, we have weekly forecasts, daily forecasts from clients. If you miss it for a week or so, you know, I think we'll be a little more open-minded to how we adjust that forecast going forward.

Kartik Mehta
Executive Managing Director and Director of Research, Northcoast Research

Thank you both. I really appreciate it.

Operator

Thank you. Next we'll go to the line of Ananda Baruah of Loop Capital. Please go ahead.

Ananda Baruah
Senior Equity Analyst, Loop Capital Markets

Hey, good morning, guys. Thanks for taking the questions. A few if I could. Marc, do you have a view on this, if Pitney was, you know, maybe more greatly exposed to the industry dynamics that you mentioned in the December quarter and than some of the other shippers?

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

We can do this serially. The answer to that question is, yes, I do think we are more exposed, and here's why. We are heavily concentrated in the mid-market. I think, you know, we're still waiting to see customers report, but I think what you're gonna find, at least my hypothesis is, you know, the big box guys were able to take a series of actions that protected their supply chain more. You know, you read about Walmart or Costco or Target, you know, getting their own ships or their own planes and a series of actions like that. Those types of actions aren't available to the mid-market.

My expectation, and it's borne out in the data that we've seen so far, is we were more susceptible to what happened in the fourth quarter than others. That being said, there's a series of positive things that go along with the mid-market that I think on a longer term basis are very appealing. As I said, not the least of which is underserved market that has very attractive economics. We don't, you know, UPS announced this morning. I thought they announced pretty good results. I will point out that if you look at their results versus our results in 2019, we've still grown faster. UPS, you know, has a broadly diversified business. You know, I think in moments of choppy economics, choppy market behavior, a broadly diversified base helps.

Ananda Baruah
Senior Equity Analyst, Loop Capital Markets

That's really helpful. Are you thinking any differently about long-term value opportunity in the industry? That sounds like not anecdotally, but just wanna ask the question.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Not. I'm thinking about it the same way. I listen, I mean, it continues to be a market opportunity that's growing. You know, in normal times 12%-15%. It continues to be a market opportunity that's underserved, continues to be a market opportunity that is short of capacity in general. You know, the big players, UPS, USPS, FedEx, you know, continue to raise prices. All of the fundamentals of the market, you know, as I look at from an economic perspective, are really attractive. You know, I like our business model. I like a business model where we've got, you know, less than 10% of our costs are fixed, and we can, you know, vary up or down. Admittedly, not in time to save a quarter always.

If you look at the cost actions that we've taken on transportation and labor over the last, you know, 60 days, it's pretty dramatic. I like, you know, our relationship with the Postal Service. I do think when we look at the Postal Service data a little bit more closely, I think what we're gonna find is their parcels were down for the quarter, as well. At least that's what they're reporting through December fifteenth. They report again. That being said, I mean, I'll go back to the first point. I think we're more susceptible to these types of market gyrations at the moment.

Ananda Baruah
Senior Equity Analyst, Loop Capital Markets

That's super helpful. I'll cede it there. I know we're coming up on top of the hour. Thanks a lot.

Operator

Thank you. Once again, for questions from the phones, please press one and then zero. We have a follow-up from the line of Ananda Baruah of Loop Capital. Please go ahead.

Ananda Baruah
Senior Equity Analyst, Loop Capital Markets

There, there you go, guys. Okay, if no one else is on, I'll ask one or two more. It does sound like you guys, just from the prepared remarks and to one of the questions, sounds like over time, you actually believe now there is a growth vector in SendTech?

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Yes, I do. It's driven by two things. First of all, if you look at the business as they've reconstituted itself, the shipping market that's addressable to them is larger than the mailing market, and it's growing, you know, as opposed to declining. It's not growing as fast as e-commerce shipping, but it's growing. All of a sudden, they're in an addressable market that's probably three times as big as they were participating before, and the aggregate of that market is growing. I think it's gonna take them, you know, another couple of years, but I think the shipping revenue, the shipping opportunity there is, you know, considerable. Then obviously, you know, the financial services opportunity continues to be another layer of opportunity that we're pursuing as well.

Ananda Baruah
Senior Equity Analyst, Loop Capital Markets

Okay, cool. Awesome. Just, you know, you mentioned some of the actions that you guys are taking. In the prepared remarks, Mark, you mentioned some of the actions that you're taking as a result of what manifested in Q4. Could you just, you know, sort of rank for us, force rank for us, like, what the most impactful ones that you're taking, you know, first half of the year here?

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

I mean, let me kind of separate the actions into different buckets. Obviously there's the processes and the work around the forecast that we do, principally with our customers. We talked about, you know, better tools, you know, better process with our customers, being a little bit more open-minded, that it's hard for our customers to forecast even though, you know, with all positive intentions. If you look at the second bucket that I would characterize in terms of expense, you know, depends on how you wanna characterize it. You know, as we exited the year and certainly in the first week of January, we had driven substantial labor and transportation out of the business. Part of that was kind of candidly planned.

I mean, you always dial up capacity for peak, and then you dial it back down. But suffice it to say, you know, we dialed it back down, you know, pretty quickly in late December, early January. More work to do there. I'd say we've got, you know, a little more work to do on transportation and labor. Then the third thing that we're working on is it's a little arcane, but it's around how we optimize the network. Said another way, how we absorb parcels from our clients, where they get sorted, where they go to next. One of the things that happened, you know, in 2019 or 2020 when we saw the spike in volume, is we started delivering to a lot more postal destinations, a lot deeper in the network.

We did that because, you know, the volume seemed to warrant at the time. I think, you know, what we're gonna look at now is did we perhaps overdo that a touch? If you overdo that a touch, it affects your unit economics, it affects your service levels. You have a unique opportunity, if you kind of dial back some of the places you deliver to within the postal network to improve your service levels and your costs, at the same time. That's probably something we won't see the benefit of until we get into the second quarter, but it's a really good opportunity that's in front of us.

Ananda Baruah
Senior Equity Analyst, Loop Capital Markets

Yeah, that's great context. Okay, cool. Last one for me is, do you guys have any visibility to, you know, potential advertising impact to your suppliers, your mid-market suppliers, you know, given the supply chain disruption and the change in consumer behavior in December quarter?

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

I'm not sure I understand the question.

Ananda Baruah
Senior Equity Analyst, Loop Capital Markets

Well, you know, as we have been monitoring the situation as we went through the December quarter, I guess one of the things, you know, that was coming up in our work was that there may be an advertising impact, you know.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Oh.

Ananda Baruah
Senior Equity Analyst, Loop Capital Markets

As a result of the change in consumer behavior.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Yeah, a little bit out of my bailiwick, but it's reasonable to assume if you are supply constrained and you're a retailer or a consumer products company, you're gonna dial back advertising. I don't have any specific data on that, but that's probably a reasonable expectation.

Ananda Baruah
Senior Equity Analyst, Loop Capital Markets

Appreciate it. Awesome. Thanks a lot, guys. Appreciate it, Marc. Thanks.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. We have a follow-up from Allen Klee of Maxim Group. Please go ahead.

Allen Klee
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Maxim Group

Good morning. I had two questions. First, given the attractiveness of the financing segment, I wanted to touch on Wheeler Financial. Can you tell us how much money was put to work in 2021? How much excess bank deposits you now have and how you think about if more money could be put to work in 2022? Thank you.

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

Sure. Let me take this one. For Wheeler specific, which is our equipment lending and leasing-

Allen Klee
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Maxim Group

Mm-hmm.

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

Since inception, we've put to work about a little over $40 million, $44 million, $45 million. We currently have receivables in the bank shy of about $30 million. We also have other growth initiatives, and I just wanna be clear, I know Wheeler is more specific about kind of the equipment arm, but in the bank, we also have other growth initiatives around shipping, financing, and working capital for which we also have around that kind of $30 million mark of receivables. You know, when you take a step back, our combined growth initiatives at the bank are roughly around 25% of the current receivable base that we have there, and we intend to continue to grow that.

We are working on additional initiatives and at due time, we'll be putting that out there. The other thing I wanted to comment is, and I mentioned this during the script, is we feel very good about the quality that we've been not only putting on the books, but our delinquency trends and the quality of our portfolio. That gives us really a solid footing for that further growth. I hope that answers your question.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

I think that's a really important point. It kind of ties back to Shannon's original question, you know, in terms of the debt. You know, there was some question as we entered COVID about what you were gonna see in terms of delinquencies, what you're gonna see in terms of losses. You know, what we pointed to at the time was when we went through the last financial crisis in 2009 that we had very low losses, you know, had very high credit, and that turned out to be true again. I just think it underlines the fact that, you know, this is a really solid business, it's a very well-run business, and you know, highly reliable in terms of producing cash.

Allen Klee
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Maxim Group

That's great. Then lastly, could you just update us on two relatively recent, well, whatever, last couple of months announcements. One was, talk a little about what you're doing with Smart Lockers. You made an announcement in Canada, you're doing some stuff in the U.S. Then, in November, you announced the acquisition of a Singapore-based CrescoData. If you could just give us a little color on both of those, what's going on there. Thank you.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Ana, you wanna take that? You want me to?

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

Sure. No, I'll start, and Marc Lautenbach, please feel free to add to that. On the locker space, it's a really good adjacency to our existing SendTech portfolio. You know, it provides another way for touchless receipt and delivery of packages and mail materials and things like that. There are, of course, opportunities around universities and maybe office spaces and other areas that the team is actively pursuing. We anticipate growth in that area, and that ties really nicely to that shipping strategy that we mentioned.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Yeah. Sorry.

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

In terms of, Go ahead, Marc.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

No, go ahead and finish off and I'll add.

Ana Maria Chadwick
EVP and CFO, Pitney Bowes

I'll just maybe mention in terms of the acquisition, you know, we're very excited because the acquisition again goes into that shipping space, and it allows greater connectivity with the retail base for us to further do offerings and connect to our platforms as we continue to grow the shipping. But Marc, go ahead.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

I mean, I'd say, listen, both are important initiatives to take advantage of the shipping opportunity for SendTech. Lockers is a, as Ana pointed out, near-term adjacency. We will not likely ever invest in metal, but we will invest in the intellectual property and maybe some labor in order to take advantage of that opportunity. That's what, you know, we did in Canada. The second opportunity, you know, the company we bought in Singapore likewise was focused on shipping, and, you know, how it is that you enable that opportunity, what carriers you use and some of the other digital capabilities that you need in order to make the opportunity come alive.

Both were, you know, nice acquisitions or nice tuck-ins, and we'll continue to look for those kinds of opportunities to accelerate our initiatives in shipping and to make SendTech a growth business.

Allen Klee
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Maxim Group

Great. Thank you so much.

Operator

Thank you. There are no further questions in queue, so I'll turn it back to Mr. Lautenbach for any closing remarks.

Marc Lautenbach
President and CEO, Pitney Bowes

Great. Thanks, operator. Again, thanks, everyone for joining this call. I know there's a lot to unpack. Let me conclude with a couple of thoughts. We're pleased with the progress we made overall last year. As I said, everything wasn't perfect, but overall, I thought it was an important step forward. Equipment sales were better. Presort is hitting on all cylinders. We expect that to continue. New products in SendTech are really getting traction, and we're moving those products around the world. Debt levels are down and free cash flow was solid to the conversation we had with Shannon. Clearly, we've got work to do in Global Ecommerce, but it's obviously a challenging environment and it's hard to balance supply and demand in COVID.

I have to remind myself, every once in a while that we've owned that business for four years, and two of the four years that we've owned that business, have been in a global pandemic. It's in some ways, what is, you know, unusual for the rest of the world has kind of been their normal for the last two years and as we've built that business and grown that business. With this year's delivery performance, we've earned, client trust, and that's incredibly important. At the end of the day, the market's there. Importantly, we've got really good brand permission vis-a-vis all the other participants to win this market. I love our business model. I like the fact that it's principally variably based.

I like our relationship with the Postal Service, and we have a really incredible leadership team in place. You know, one of my great disappointments for the quarter besides the financial performance is the team worked so hard to prepare for the quarter and was so well prepared, and, you know, obviously to not get the volume was disappointing, but their work will pay important dividends going forward. Again, thank you for everyone, and we'll be around to answer whatever questions you have in the coming days. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this conference is available for replay beginning at 10 A.M. Eastern time today and running through midnight, March first. You may access the AT&T replay system by dialing 1-866-207-1041 and entering the access code of 1142410. International dialers may dial 1-402-970-0847. Those numbers once again are 1-866-207-1041 or 1-402-970-0847 with the access code of 1142410. That does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for your participation and for using AT&T event conferencing. You may now disconnect.

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