Good day, and welcome to Phillips Edison & Company's first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. Please note that this call is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to Kimberly Green, Head of Investor Relations. Kimberly, you may begin.
Thank you, operator. I'm joined on today's call by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jeff Edison, our President, Devin Murphy, and our Chief Financial Officer, John Caulfield. Once we conclude our prepared remarks, we will open the call to Q&A. After today's call, an archived version will be available on our investor relations website. As a reminder, today's discussion may contain forward-looking statements about the company's view of the future business and financial performance, including forward earnings guidance and future market conditions. These are based on management's current beliefs and expectations and are subject to various risks and uncertainties as described in our SEC filings, specifically in our most recent Form 10-K and 10-Q. In our discussion today, we will reference certain non-GAAP financial measures.
Information regarding our use of these measures and reconciliations of these measures to our GAAP results are available in our earnings press release and supplemental information packet, which are on our website. Please note that we have also posted a presentation with additional information. Our caution on forward-looking statements also applies to these materials. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Jeff Edison, our Chief Executive Officer. Jeff?
Thank you, Kim. Thank you, everyone for joining us today. The PECO team delivered another solid quarter of growth with same center NOI increasing by 4.9% and achieving record highs in occupancy, renewal leasing spreads, and retention. The consistent strength of our operating performance is attributed to both our differentiated focus strategy of exclusively owning grocery-anchored neighborhood shopping centers and our team's ability to drive results at the property level. I know you've heard the PECO team say it many times before, but it bears repeating. Format drives results, and not all space is created equal. We focus on exclusively owning right-sized neighborhood shopping centers anchored by the number one or two grocer in the market, with over 70% of our rents coming from necessity-based goods and services. Why?
Because we know the average American family visits a grocery store 1.6 times per week. Our grocers draw consistent daily foot traffic to our shopping centers, benefiting our small store spaces. While our right-size grocery anchor format is a critical pillar of our long-term success, we believe the quality of our portfolio continues to be another important differentiator. At PECO, we define the quality of our portfolio through the use of the acronym SOAR. This includes spreads, occupancy, the advantages of our markets, and retention. PECO's high new and renewal leasing spreads are driven by demand from our neighbors. Our retailers provide necessity-based goods and services that serve the essential needs of our communities. We pride ourselves on being locally smart and creating neighborhood centers that have the optimal merchandising mix for the communities they serve.
Our leasing pipeline continues to remain strong, and there are currently no signs of it slowing. The most active categories continue to be medical, quick serve restaurants, and health and beauty. We're also seeing consistent, strong demand across all geographic regions. PECO's record occupancy level of 97.5%, combined with the leasing spreads I just mentioned, are a sign that retailers are successful at our centers. Our neighbors want to be closer to the customers and in the neighborhood of the communities they serve. Our lease portfolio occupancy increased by 10 basis points sequentially from the fourth quarter and by 130 basis points year-over-year, reaching an all-time high of 97.5%. We still believe there's occupancy upside in the portfolio.
When occupancy as a driver of growth is no longer available, we believe our NOI growth will continue as our rent spread growth increases because of our pricing power. In addition, our exposure to at-risk retailers continues to remain limited. This is deliberate and a result of our grocery anchor strategy focused on necessity-based goods and services. PECO's unique advantages in the market are driven by our focus on the number one or two grocer. Our strategic presence in the Sunbelt and other fast-growing suburban markets. Our top neighbors are strong grocers. Kroger and Publix are PECO's number one and two neighbors, respectively. PECO is Kroger's largest landlord and Publix's second largest landlord. PECO's trade area demographics are in line with Kroger's and Publix's store demographics.
Our centers are close to the end consumer, where America's leading grocers make money, and in turn, our neighbors make money, which allows PECO to make money. In addition, our portfolio is geographically diverse. Rather than focusing exclusively on coastal markets, we focus on well-located suburban markets with growing populations and strong demographics. We compete on the corner of Maine and Maine. Our neighbors are a healthy and diverse mix of national, regional, and local retailers who run successful businesses and enable us to grow rents at attractive rates over time. We continue to have excellent success retaining our current neighbors as demonstrated by our first quarter retention rate of 95%. A record high and well ahead of the historical five-year average of 87%. Our local neighbors remain resilient and are successful retailers who have been in our centers on average 8.8 years.
Importantly, they differentiate and enhance the merchandising mix that our neighborhood centers offer. With more than 30 years’ experience in the grocery-anchored shopping center industry and an informed perspective on what drives quality and success at the property level, we believe SOAR provides important and sustainable measures of quality which drive long-term growth, spreads, occupancy, the advantages of our market, and retention. If history is any indication, PECO's right-sized grocery-anchored neighborhood shopping centers will continue to be resilient in all market cycles. Devin will provide more details on our cycle-tested performance in a moment. Looking ahead, we continue to benefit from a number of positive structural and macroeconomic trends that create strong tailwinds and drive neighbor demand. These trends include the healthy consumer, hybrid work, migration to the Sunbelt, population shifts that favor suburban communities, and the importance of physical location in last mile delivery.
These demand factors are further amplified due to the limited new supply and lack of new retail construction since 2008. When we consider our pricing power indicated by continued strong demand and record high renewal spreads, occupancy and retention, combined with the advantages of our markets, our necessity-based retailers and the aforementioned tailwinds, we believe our growth strategy will continue to generate more alpha with less beta. With higher interest rates and constrained capital availability in the market, we continue to be patient and use our national platform to be opportunistic. On the transaction front, we're pleased with our strong acquisition volume in the first quarter, which was largely driven by activity that started last year. These high-quality, right-sized grocery-anchored neighborhood centers fit well with our PECO portfolio.
These properties will drive incremental earnings growth that will allow us to achieve and exceed our acquisition hurdle of a 9% unlevered IRR. We are also pleased with the performance of our acquisitions relative to our underwriting. On average, assets acquired since our IPO are outperforming relative to the underwriting. The transaction market continues to be fragmented and sporadic, and we're seeing a slower pace in the second quarter. While we're seeing cap rates move into private markets in response to higher interest rates, there are still wide gaps between the buyer and the seller's expectations. That being said, we are affirming our guidance for $200 million-$300 million of net acquisitions this year. We provide a wide delta in our range because it allows us to be strategic based on current market conditions and to still deliver on our expectations.
We remain focused on accretively growing our shopping center portfolio. We will continue to be opportunistic as we always are. There's no question that record inflation, rising interest rates, global conflict, and bank failures continue to create challenges. Despite these headwinds, we remain focused on investing in our portfolio and driving cash flow growth. With our combined internal and external growth drivers, we continue to believe our portfolio can deliver mid to high single digit FFO per share growth on a long-term basis. We still have one of the lowest levered balance sheets in the shopping center space. With a fortress balance sheet and ample liquidity, we remain prepared for challenges and opportunities that may arise for the rest of this year. I would like to provide a quick update on the proposed Kroger and Albertsons merger.
While there haven't been any major new developments in the merger, we remain positive on the impact that it will have on our centers. We continue to believe it is ultimately a positive for PECO, for our centers, and for the communities our centers serve if the merger should occur. If the merger does not occur, our Albertsons anchored centers will continue the strong performance that they have enjoyed to date. With that, I will now turn it over to Devin. Devin?
Thank you, Jeff. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us. The operating environment remains strong. Our leasing team continues to convert strong retailer demand into higher rents at our centers. Jeff highlighted earlier the continued strength in leasing, let me emphasize a few metrics of note. Our anchor occupancy increased to 99.3%, and our inline occupancy increased to 94.3% during the first quarter. Year-over-year increases of 120 and 170 basis points, respectively. Leasing activity remains strong and our volume of deals executed in the first quarter increased year-over-year to 263 leases executed, totaling 1.1 million sq ft. Compared to 244 leases executed and 800,000 sq ft leased a year ago.
PECO's retention rate this quarter was exceptional at a record high 95%, driven by increases in our small shop retention rate to 83.3%. High retention means no downtime and lower tenant improvement costs. As a reminder, our tenant improvement spend on renewals over the last five years has averaged below $2 per sq ft. We continue to remain optimistic that we can drive favorable lease terms, including attractive re-leasing spreads with solid contractual rent bumps. Comparable new and renewal rent spreads for the first quarter were strong at 27.4% and 16.1%, respectively. On average, our new and renewal inline leases executed in Q1 had annual contractual rent bumps of 2.8%, another important contributor to our long-term growth.
The leasing spreads that we are continuing to see, combined with our record high retention rates, are clear evidence of the continued high demand for space in our grocery-anchored centers. Our strong and steady pricing power is a reflection of the strength of our strategy and the quality of our portfolio. Turning now to our redevelopment and development activities, we continue to invest in value-creating ground-up outparcel development and repositioning projects. This activity remains a great use of our free cash flow and produces attractive returns with limited risk. We are making great progress on these projects, and we are working hard to continue to build our future pipeline.
In the first quarter, we stabilized three projects which delivered over 74,000 sq ft of new space to neighbors and add an incremental NOI of approximately $930,000 annually at returns on cost of approximately 10%. These projects provide superior risk-adjusted returns and have a meaningful impact on our long-term NOI growth. For the full year of 2023, we continue to expect to invest $50 million-$60 million in ground-up outparcel development and repositioning opportunities with average estimated cash-on-cash yield between 9% and 12%. We continue to see the many benefits of our grocer-anchored portfolio with a healthy mix of national, regional, and local retailers. More than 70% of our rents come from neighbors offering necessity-based goods and services. Our top grocers continue to drive strong recurring foot traffic to our centers.
Our foot traffic in Q1 remained strong and was in line with the 1st quarter of 2022 levels. Looking ahead, we and our neighbors believe consumers will continue to visit our centers and spend on necessity-based categories, even if they reduce spending on luxury items and other discretionary purchases. Our portfolio has proven to be resilient through economic downturns historically. When we look at PECO's performance following the 2008 global financial crisis, it highlights the resiliency of our grocery anchored portfolio. We currently own 29 centers that were owned by us in 2008. We went back and reviewed the performance of those assets. By 2010, NOI had decreased by 270 basis points but recovered to pre-GFC levels by 2011.
Occupancy declined 180 basis points to its lowest level in 2009, fully recovered by 2010. Looking back at 2020 and the COVID induced downturn, PECO lost just 70 basis points of occupancy during the peak of the pandemic, we fully recovered by the middle of 2021. We lost the weaker operators during 2020, today our small shop neighbors, including our locals, are strong and thriving in our centers. Our neighbors continue to demonstrate their resiliency and ability to manage the many challenges they face, including inflation, supply chain issues, and labor shortages. Despite these many challenges, our neighbors continue to invest in their stores and technology platforms in order to provide high quality customer experiences. We believe PECO's portfolio continues to be well-positioned given our grocery anchors, our right size format, and our necessity-based neighbor mix.
We enjoy a well-diversified neighbor base. Our top neighbor list is comprised of the best grocers in the country. Our largest non-grocer neighbor makes up only 1.4% of our rent. That neighbor is T.J. Maxx. All other non-grocer neighbors are below 1% of our ABR. To put a finer point on that, PECO has no exposure to luxury retail, office or theaters, and very limited exposure to distressed retailers. The top 10 neighbors currently on our watch list represent just 2% of our ABR. As a reminder, our combined exposure to Bed Bath & Beyond, Party City, and Tuesday Morning is minimal at just 40 basis points of ABR.
In summary, our differentiated strategy continues to position PECO well for continued steady growth in all economic cycles due to our exclusive grocer anchored focus, our necessity-based neighbor mix, our right size format, our well-positioned locations in growing suburban markets, our record high occupancy with continued strong neighbor demand, our high leasing spreads and record high retention rates, our strong credit neighbors and diversified neighbor mix, the lack of exposure to distressed retailers, our strong balance sheet, and most importantly, our well-aligned and cycle tested team. I will now turn the call over to John. John?
Thank you, Devin. Good morning and good afternoon, everyone. First quarter 2023 Nareit FFO increased 13.9% to $76.3 million or $0.58 per diluted share, driven by an increase in rental income, partially offset by higher property operating expenses. First quarter core FFO increased 7.7% to $78.2 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, driven by increased revenue at our properties from higher occupancy levels and strong leasing spreads, partially offset by higher property operating expenses. Our first quarter 2023 same center NOI increased to $98.6 million, up 4.9% from a year ago. This improvement was primarily driven by higher occupancy and an increase in average base rent per square foot, driven by our strong leasing spreads.
We collected approximately $2 million in overage rent in the first quarter, a 69% increase over last year, reflecting the strong sales performance of our grocers. Overage rent is typically annual and is highest in Q1. I will note that we do not expect this again until Q1 of next year. During the quarter, we acquired four Publix anchored shopping centers for $78.7 million. These neighborhood centers are located in suburbs of Atlanta, Miami and Nashville, with strong median household income and growing populations. We expect to drive growth in these assets through occupancy increases and rent growth.
From a balance sheet perspective, we ended the quarter with approximately $622 million of borrowing capacity available on our $800 million credit facility. We have no significant debt maturities until the second quarter of 2024. Between annual free cash flow of approximately $100 million generated by our portfolio and the significant capacity available on our revolver, we're confident in our ability to fund our growth plans. We continue to closely monitor the debt capital markets for the right opportunity to extend our maturity profile. This is a high priority for us. In this uncertain market, we are considering all available options in order to obtain the lowest cost of capital for our debt, including the unsecured public bond market, private placements, secured and bank markets.
We anticipate addressing our 2024 maturities along with long term funding for our acquisition volume later this year. Our low leverage ratio continues as a result of our strong earnings growth, as well as our prudent balance sheet management with our net debt to adjusted EBITDA remaining at 5.3 times as of March 31st, 2023. At the end of the first quarter, our debt had a weighted average interest rate of 3.8% and a weighted average maturity of 4.1 years. Approximately 82% of our debt was fixed rate. During the quarter, PECO opportunistically executed a three-year forward starting swap effective September 15th, 2023, with a notional value of $200 million at a rate of 3.36%.
We are pleased with the continued strength of our business and are affirming our full year guidance for Nareit FFO and core FFO per share. We are also affirming our same center NOI guidance of 3%-4%. We do anticipate earnings to moderate in the remainder of the year due to the seasonality of our earnings as well as a result of higher interest expense, which is reflected in our guidance assumptions. As Jeff mentioned, we believe we continue to be well positioned for long term growth, and we are delivering strong internal and external growth. Importantly, we have the flexibility to be patient and pursue accretive opportunities as they arise that we expect to provide meaningful NOI contributions in 2023, 2024 and beyond.
Maybe most importantly, as we consider the current economic uncertainties, we continue to have one of the strongest balance sheets in the sector, allowing us the ability to remain on offense and pivot quickly in response to changing market conditions. With that, we look forward to taking your questions. Operator?
At this time, I would like to remind everyone, in order to ask a question, press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Your first question comes from the line of Craig Schmidt with Bank of America. Your line is open.
Thank you. You know, in looking at PECO's results and position, it's hard to see what could derail you in your operating results. I mean, the leasing remains strong, and even if the consumer is weaker in the second half of the year, that would be a dynamic that would more likely impact 2024, not 2023. I'm just wondering what you're seeing out there that could lead to your downside in terms of your earnings for the year.
Craig, This is Jeff. Thank you for the question and the call. I think your analysis is accurate. I do think that 2023 is fairly well-based. You know, there are always questions and concerns and, you know, that you've got out there that, you know. As you point out, I mean, we don't have exposure to the big box potential closures that are out there. And, you know, obviously, you know, we are impacted on the interest rate side to an extent, but we are, you know, we're highly fixed. I think we're fixed in the 80% range.
Those would be the things that we're, you know, that we're looking at. Obviously a change in the consumer. As you point out, that's really in effect, you know, 2024, 2025 than it is in 2023.
Great. Just, I noticed the last four assets were acquired in, the suburbs of some, more major markets. I just wonder if you're looking to grow in the, larger MSAs? What is the current occupancy level of these four assets?
John, can you get the occupancy, the exact occupancy number of the four assets? I don't have. Craig, the one thing I do, I think we should point out, I mean, if you look at our top 10 markets, they're Atlanta, Dallas, Chicago, Sacramento, Denver, Minneapolis, you know, Washington, D.C., Las Vegas, and Tampa, and 10th is Phoenix. The, you know, our top markets are not a lot different than where we're, you know, than the two projects that we bought in Florida and the projects we bought in Nashville. I mean, they're very similar markets where we have, you know, extensive experience.
You know, again, you know, if you look at it, Atlanta, Nashville, and then, you know, Florida and the sort of mid to southern Florida, those are key markets for us that we've been in for a long time and, you know, we'll continue to stay focused on. Do you have the John or Kim, do you have the occupancy numbers of the centers we bought?
I do. They're about 93% occupied across the four of them. We have opportunity, as Jeff said, to grow through both occupancy list as well as, you know, pushing rents.
Yeah. We also have some land that we're purchasing. We purchased with those assets that will give us additional opportunity as time goes on, which we're actually excited about. We're actually making great progress at those assets already. Yeah, I think we're well on the way to getting what our underwriting was, which was across the board. It's gonna be well north of a 9 unlevered, that is, you know, we think a pretty strong return in this, in this market.
Jeff, the only thing that I would add, Craig. John gave you the average occupancy of the four, but one of the properties has an occupancy level in the mid-80s, and we see pretty attractive upside in that, in that particular asset.
Great. Thank you. Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Caitlin Burrows with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.
Hi. Good afternoon, everyone. Jeff, I think you mentioned that a lot or maybe all of the acquisitions that you did in 1Q had been started in 2022. I was wondering now as you think about the pipeline that you have and your expectations for the year, is the guidance that you guys laid out based on activity that you're already seeing? To what extent is it just activity you think will come to fruition kind of as the year goes on?
Well, Caitlin, thanks for the question. We think we had a strong first quarter, and our backlog going into second quarter is much more muted than what we got in the first quarter. That's why we're keeping a pretty wide range on the acquisition target for the year. You know. That's a roundabout way of answering the question, which is the market is cooler right now than it was in the first quarter and late last year when we put these four projects under contract. They did take a long time to close because there was significant changes in the process on the acquisitions.
I would say that we are less than certain about where the market's gonna be between now and the end of the year, and that's what's really gonna drive our results in terms of how much we acquire. Again, that, you know, we've gotta feel confident that we've got that number one or two grocer, and that we're in markets where we can really grow rents and grow occupancy. If we can get that and get to that 9 unlevered, we will, you know, we'll be at the high end of the range. If we can't, we'll be, you know, at the lower end of the range. That's how we're sort of thinking about it.
Got it. Okay. Maybe switching over to the balance sheet. You guys have the interest rate swaps expiring in September, and you've now addressed $200 million of that. I guess, going forward, how are you thinking about the remaining $55 million, but maybe bigger picture, what the right amount of floating rate debt is to have, and how that may play into your decisions for addressing the 2024 maturities?
Great. John, do you wanna take that, in terms of what our plan is?
Sure. Good afternoon, Caitlin. We are floating. We're about 81% fixed today, and we did execute that swap opportunistically. I think, as I said in the prepared remarks, you know, we are trying to keep all of our options open, and the different strategies come with either fixed or then we can, you know, kind of synthesize it with a swap. Our target is certainly to be higher. You know, I would say certainly above 90%-95% would be our long-term target. At this time, as we are evaluating our opportunities to, in the different forms of financing, that we will address it at that time.
We did opportunistically execute that forward starting swap, and I would think that as we, you know, move forward with our plans for extending 2024 maturities and funding our 2023 acquisitions, then we will swap and fix at that time. Part of it was just taking some of the pieces off the table over time as well.
Okay, thanks.
Thanks, Caitlin.
Your next question is from Omotayo Okusanya with Credit Suisse. Your line is open.
Hi. Yes, good afternoon, everyone. Congrats on another solid quarter. I wanted to talk about just guidance. You guys maintained it. When you look at your 1Q performance, again, granted maybe there's some overage rent in there, and that's not gonna recur for the rest of the year. If we just annualize your 1st quarter, you kind of, you know, are even further ahead, than the high end of your current guidance, and you're probably gonna do more by way of acquisitions in the rest of the year. Just kind of curious how you are thinking about guidance right now, especially kind of like the low end and the high end relative to your strong performance in 1Q.
Yeah, thanks for the question. I will tell you, we're naturally gonna be conservative in the first quarter across the board as we get more visibility into the rest of the year. Yes, you know, we did have a fairly strong percentage rent paid in the first quarter, which was obviously very positive, driven by the really strong sales that we've had at our grocers. That'll be something that will occur each year, but it will recur in the first quarter. Overall, you know, we almost...
I mean, that's part of our thought process is to be relatively conservative in the coming out of the box in terms of what kind of affirmation or acceleration of our guidance will happen. You know, we're... In this environment, you know, I think we will err on the conservative side, given the just the uncertainty in the overall economic environment with interest rates and the rest. We will have, as we have more clarity, and then we will get more certain as the quarters go by.
That's helpful. Just curious, again, your, you know, kind of some high level thought heading into ICSC, that's kind of giving you know, confidence about future demand or not, and also specifically to kind of seeing any new kind of, you know, retailer categories that are trying to take meetings with your leasing team, and just a general sense of heading into ICSC, what's that telling you about kind of, the demand environment?
Yeah. We have a really strong backlog of meetings on the leasing side. I would say it is, you know, all indications are that from the ICSC bookings that, you know, the retailers continue to have really strong demand. We're hearing anecdotally that there's gonna be a, you know, a fair amount of product coming on the market in the grocery anchored, you know, right size, number one or two grocer kind of our target. That there will be, we understand that there'll be several, if not more, of those projects coming on the market as part of the ICSC.
As you remember, that's always been a cycle thing, where at the ICSC you get a big, a lot of people coming out with product for sale, that sort of went away for the last two or three years, and it's now appearing to be coming back. We'll see how that plays out and what kind of whether there's a realistic seller or a more, sort of seller from the past, who's trying to get old pricing.
We understand through the brokers that there should be some decent demand coming at ICSC. Obviously we'll see when that comes through. But activity seems good. I think the, y ou know, they're talking about 25,000-30,000 people coming for it. That's, you know, it's not back to pre-pandemic numbers, but positive. I'd say we're optimistic, but we'll sort of wait and see in terms of how positive the ICSC comes out.
Hey, Jeff. The only thing I would add to that, Tayo, in terms of where we're seeing retailer demand by category for your question, it's in line with the current portfolio. Quick serve restaurants continue to have strong demand for our centers. Medical continues to have strong demand and is a growing percentage of the demand. Our current pipeline, approximately 20% of the pipeline is medical. Lastly, health and beauty. Those are the three categories where we're continuing to see strong retailer demand. You know, those retailers do not seem to be concerned about the strength of the consumer and are being very aggressive in their growth plans.
Great. Thank you.
Yeah. Did we answer your question, Tayo? I wanna make sure we got it covered. Yes, I guess we did, hopefully.
Your next question is from the line of Mike Mueller with JP Morgan. Your line is open.
Take you off mute there, that would help. Quick question. In terms of the small shops, is the mix today any different than it was, say, heading into COVID? I mean, has it evolved significantly?
Well, there are two answers to that. One is that, you know, there had been a significant amount of time between the Great Financial Crisis and the pandemic. What happens is there's a natural thing where you have some weaker retailers that get into the business and are able to survive because of the market. When the pandemic hit, you know, it eliminated a lot of those, you know, sort of more marginal players. You know, as we look at it today, we're not that far out. We think we've got a strong, if not stronger base than we've ever had in terms of our small tenant makeup.
You know, it's pretty much over a long period of time maintained that local sort of being somewhere in that 25% range of our, of the small stores, and then regionals and nationals being the bigger. I don't know, Dev, if you have any other points in terms of like, sort of the mix that we've got.
Yeah, Mike, the only thing that I would add to what Jeff just said is that in terms of medical, a number of those retailers tend to be more local neighbors. As we look at our portfolio, what we like about that use, and again, as I mentioned in my answer to Tayo's question, we see medical as a growing percentage of our total rent roll. You know, right now it's about 12%, but the pipeline it's about 20%. A percentage of our local neighbors are our medical users. About 12% of our local neighbors are medical. What we like about them is number one, they typically sign longer leases, and they're very resilient. On average in our portfolio, the local medical neighbors have been in our centers for 10 years on average.
You know, they sign long leases, and they stay in the space. The other use that has evolved is health and beauty. Again, you know, we like this because it tends to be e-commerce resistant. You can't get your hair done and your nails done on the internet. As with medical, it's a e-commerce resistant use. Similar to medical, these local tenants tend to sign longer term leases. In our portfolio, they've been in the space for, on average, over 11 years. Again, resilient. You know, that's been the evolution in the, in the local neighbor base in those particular categories. We believe that evolution is highly constructive given the length of time that the tenants are signing up for, and then the fact that they're continuing to be tenants for over 10 years.
Got it. Just a quick follow-up. I think the inline occupancy is 94.3%, if I'm not mistaken. Where do you see the ceiling for that?
You know, Mike, as we've said consistently, you know, we think we've got another 100- 200 basis points of upside in that metric. Again, as we continue to emphasize, that the level of occupancy that we've been able to achieve in the portfolio is potentially perceived as a weakness, which is an interesting concept with a strength being highlighted as a weakness. As we've continued to state what we're doing, given the high level of occupancy that we have, is we're pushing spreads. You know, as you can see in the first quarter, you know, our spreads were 16%, which is higher than they've been at any point over the last five quarters, and is meaningfully higher than that metric has been historically.
That's how we'll continue to get NOI growth, which is as we bump up against this ceiling in terms of occupancy, we will continue to push rents. As you've seen from our metrics in the first quarter, we've been able to do that.
Got it. Okay. Thank you.
Thanks, Mike.
Your next question is from the line of Haendel St. Juste with Mizuho. Your line is open.
Hey there. Thanks for taking my questions. My first question's on the watch list. I think you mentioned in your remarks that it's about 2% overall. You also mentioned that you have about 40 basis points of exposure to Bed Bath, Party City, and Tuesday Morning. I guess, can you talk through what else is on that list, what other categories you're concerned about? Also remind us what you've budgeted in your guide this year for known or anticipated tenant risk, and what your bad debt reserve for unanticipated tenant risk is. Thanks.
Great. Thanks, Haendel. Thanks for calling in. Devin, do you wanna take the first, and then John, you wanna talk about the bad debt?
Sure. Hi, Haendel. Thanks for joining the call. In terms of the three tenants, Party City, Tuesday Morning, and Bed Bath & Beyond. Again, to just remind everyone, we have five Party Cities in the portfolio, and all five of those leases, we expect to be assumed. We will not have any backfill needs on those stores. On Tuesday Morning, we have three of them. Two are already backfilled, and one is in negotiation. The rental metrics on those locations are meaningfully better than the in-place rents, in the 20%-25% increase range. On the two Bed Baths that we have in the portfolio, we have not backfilled those locations yet, but we're optimistic in terms of what the backfill rents will be able to be.
On one, you know, we have a $6 rent that we think can go to the low double digits. On the other, we'll have a little bit of a backslide in rent from a $11 rent to a $9 rent. Overall, you know, we're not concerned about the impact that, you know, those three tenants will have on the portfolio. In terms of the other tenants on our watch list in, Haendel, those are our top 20 tenants on the watch list. It's a large universe of tenants.
And it ranges from retailers that are in the physical therapy space to the pet space, to personal care, etc. It's a wide range, and not one of those tenants represents more than 30 basis points of ABR for us. Again, the diversity in our rent roll continues to, you know, benefit us. We're not particularly worried about any one category in our watch list.
I will jump in on the bad debt. You know, we do provide guidance disclosure, and this portfolio has consistently delivered over a long period of time between 60 and 80 basis points of bad debt. That is what our guidance is based off of, and our experience in the first quarter is right down the fairway on that. You know, we do space by space budgeting, with regards to, you know, unexpected fallout or things like that. To Devin's point, we just don't have that volatility. I think we're in a good place from a guidance perspective.
Great. That's very helpful. I think that's all I had on my list. Thank you. I'll yield.
Yeah. Thanks, Haendel.
Thanks, Haendel.
Your next question is from the line of Ronald Kamdem with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.
Hey, just two quick ones. Some of these have been asked already. Just going back to the acquisitions, I see the cap rate. Just remind us how those deals came about, number one. Number two, you know, after the events of sort of the past month and a half, is your thinking that people are still on pause and then activity is gonna pick up in the second half of the year? Just trying to figure out when does this sort of tighter lending environment translate into sort of more deal activity, more opportunities for the company and for your pipeline. Thanks.
Thanks, Ronald. If you look at the four projects, each one has a very specific story to it. That story at its core is about a seller that is motivated. Because in this environment, where you're seeing a transition, we're really trying to find motivated sellers who will accept the new pricing. One of the ways we were able to do that is we found assets that had, you know, significant upside to them. A lot of that was in new leasing spreads. A lot of it was in new outlot development opportunities. Then contractual rent bumps.
These were things that were very specific to the property, but they allowed us to have what could be perceived as a more aggressive cap rate, but with a tremendous, you know, with a lot more upside. That was really where we were how we were able to bridge the gap between the seller and what our pricing expectations were. And, you know, those would be things like, you know, the last asset in a fund. They would be, you know, institutional owners with alternative, you know, needs for portfolio management, in terms of what they were selling.
It was a variety of different pieces, but all, you know, sort of had the similar story, which was a motivated seller. In terms of pace, you know, we'll see a lot from the FDIC. I think that will tell us a lot about what type of pace we can anticipate for the second part of the year. I do think it will be muted this year. I think across the board it will be, you know, difficult to find, you know, the appropriately motivated sellers. You know, it's a big market. I mean, we've got 5,800 centers across the country that we'd like to buy, and with the number one or two grocer and the demographics that we want.
It's a big market, and you know, there is always volume in it. You know, obviously it's a lot more muted today as pricing gets recognized. Does that answer your question, Ron?
Yeah, that was perfect. Just my second question was just going back to the swaps. I'm just looking at the debt page on the supplemental. I guess I'm trying to figure out... When I look at 2024 and I see those three term loans coming due, what's gonna happen to those? Like, what's the mark to market on the interest cost there? Basically where do you think you can issue today, and how should we think about when those come due? What are you guys planning for that? Thanks.
John, do you want to take that one?
Sure. So, Ron, as we are very focused on those 2024 maturities, and as we look at the various options we have, they come with, you know, different rates. I would say from a swapped in rate perspective, there can be some variability, but it goes anywhere from the low 5s to the low 6s. In terms of, you know, when you look at where those interest rate swaps are at, you know, close to 2%, you know, depending on what you're looking at there, that's probably in the, you know, 3.25%, 3.5% range, is what you're looking at. That could be based on the 10 year, it could be based on a five year, it could be based on where SOFR is.
I mean, the swaps we just executed were at 3.36%. I think if you look at what those swaps are fixing on, there is that headwind. I think the growth of the operating performance of the portfolio is allowing us to kind of continue to grow at a full level. It is something we're very focused on because it does play into, you know, funding our acquisition plans and the like. The reason that I'm, you know, less exact on that is because as I mentioned, we are examining, you know, various forms and durations of maturities, but hopefully that gives you a sense for, you know, the rates that we're looking at.
Perfect. Thanks so much.
Thanks, Ron.
Your next question is from the line of Juan Sanabria with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.
I just wanted to follow up on the earnings trajectory off a strong first quarter again. I guess, if you could just break down, I guess first what's assumed in the sequential drop off from the % rent or overage rents from the grocers. That was a one kind of annual event in the first quarter. Secondly, anything that you're budgeting from an occupancy perspective. There was two Bed Bath stores and a little bit on Tuesday Morning, but how should we think about occupancy trending throughout the year, just thinking about your first quarter performance relative to the bottom end of your guidance range for earnings?
Great. Hey, Juan, thanks for calling in. John, do you want to take that one?
Sure. In the first quarter, I would say I think Devin mentioned it was in my prepared remarks. I would say that there was about $0.01 of increased overage rent over the, you know, call it even a year ago that we would expect to repeat in 2024 as our groceries continue to increase their sales volume. It is not likely to repeat at that scale as we go forward. I would say that's the starting piece. The second is in the second quarter, you get a little bit of seasonality around certain expenses that are seemingly small in dollar amount, but probably give you about another, you know, not a full $0.01, but a little bit there.
Then from there you've got better growth. That gives us kind of the range that we're looking at. I do think that normalizing off of Q1 gives you a little bit of a different result than a full year. With regards to occupancy, for us it's really stability in terms of as Devin mentioned, he talked about those leasing plans. You know, when you give it the diversity of our base, you know, we do expect that we will continue to grow our occupancy levels. I will note that the economic increased and tightened the spread between our economic and our leased occupancy, which really again underscores the ability for us to execute a leasing and move our neighbors in as quickly as we can. That is something that we compressed this quarter.
On a long-term basis, that's usually been about 60 basis points. I believe it's 80 basis points this quarter, so there's some compression there. You know, we do not foresee any major, you know, adjustments or swings in that. It's just more the few items I just mentioned.
Thank you. That's it for me.
Okay. Thanks, Ron.
Your next question is from the line of Todd Thomas with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Yeah. Hi. Thanks. I just had two questions. One, John, you know, so in terms of just following up, I guess, on that, the guidance a little bit more, you know, you mentioned the seasonality that you anticipate. What exactly are you referring to in terms of seasonality outside of the overage rent that you just discussed? You know, what sort of seasonality are you know, pointing to in the second, third and fourth quarters?
It was really my comment was more specific, I would say, to the second quarter. As we look at it, Tayo brought up ICSC, there's a cost and you've also got, you know, kind of proxy costs. Not big dollar amounts, in terms of the sequencing. I mean, again, the stability of our base, it's just that the $0.59 that we had, you know, had those items that would just be something difficult to annualize off of. As you get to later quarters, you can see that increase. There's nothing more than that that I'm that I was referencing.
Okay. Got it. You know, in terms of, you know, the portfolio is well leased, it's well occupied, and the spreads, you know, your leasing spreads have been strong to date. You know, Jeff, you mentioned that you expect pricing power to improve further. You know, how do you know if you're pushing, you know, too hard, driving rents too high, you know, particularly around, you know, I'm sort of thinking around the 25%, 26%, you know, of the portfolio that's, you know, sort of local tenants. You know, is that a concern at all just given some of the uncertainty around the consumer and in the economy which, you've, you know, sort of cited? How do you measure the portfolio's health?
Yeah. Todd, it's a great question. It... You know, at the end of the day, when a retailer is deciding to stay in our shopping center, so in our negotiations on retention, that is the direct decision on their part about profitability. When you see that we're able to retain, not only retain a high percentage at a, you know, 95%, but we were also able to get 16.1% growth on it, that means that they're not doing this for philanthropic reasons. They're doing it because they can make money at these locations.
When you see those two kind of numbers, it means that we're nowhere near the kind of issue that you're talking about, where we're getting to too high, you know, of a number that they can't, they can't be profitable. We, you know, we. In addition to that, you know, we're getting close to a 3% annual bump on those as well. The retailers are telling us with their actions that they're profitable at our centers. When those numbers start to change dramatically, you're gonna be probably asking the question that you've got more often. Right now we're not seeing that at all.
Okay. if we look at-
Does that, Todd, does that make sense to you?
Yeah. That's helpful. If we look at anchor and inline expiring rents in, you know, 2024 and 2025, compared to the rents that you've been achieving on new and renewal leases, is there anything, you know, that you see today or anything, you know, in those, you know, two years, you know, specifically that would prevent you from seeing similar rents and similar rent spreads, you know, moving forward?
Yeah. We don't have a crystal ball, so you never know what can happen. There's nothing on our radar screen right now that's indicating anything but our ability to continue to grow those. You know, as we look at it, you know, we have less space to lease and we've got more demand, you know, we would anticipate, you know, being able to be very strong in that position. You know, you look at just the supply demand dynamics, and they're very positive for us right now.
You know, that we don't see anything out there, Todd, that would say, "Okay, well, that's gonna change dramatically one way or the other." I mean, there's certainly nothing being developed, so there's no new construction that's gonna, you know, change the amount of supply. You know, basically it's a demand issue. You know, the only thing that would drive demand negative from where it is, and we're certainly not seeing that now, is, you know, a major recession. We don't anticipate that. You know, we're planning for, you know, in our stuff for a slowdown with interest rates increasing. We're certainly not, you know, any kind of major recession.
you know, that would be the thing that would be sort of an outlier to current thinking, that we'd have to, you know, plan on. you know, again, you know this as well as anybody. Our, our necessity-based focus, it gives us a lot of stability. you know, that we think is, you know, in these kind of environments are real positive.
A similar distribution, you know, of leases expiring that have stated option rents. Are you doing away with, you know, stated option rents at all a little bit more at the margin as you know, renew or sign new leases?
Yes. At the margin, yes. It is still a part of a lot of retailers' demand. I mean, you know, they're building a business, they want it for long term. You know, on average, our small stores have been with us 9 years. They wanna control the space on a long-term basis. It's a fight for us, you know, on a day-to-day basis, getting rid of options. Where they get options, making sure that we get commensurate bumps that, you know, accommodate, you know, where the market could be. You know, it does help to have, you know, contractual rent bumps during the term, which has become much more consistent, I would say of our pricing power.
That's one of the things that we have been able to accelerate and feel really good about, you know, our ability to get that. If you're getting, you know, 3% bumps each year for the five-year term of the small store space and then you're getting a bump at the time of the option, we feel okay about, you know, being able to, you know, stay at market rents in that way, in that regard. Does that?
All right. Thank you.
Does that make sense?
Yeah. Absolutely. Thank you.
Okay. Yeah. Thanks, Todd.
Your next question is from the line of Floris van Dijkum with Compass Point. Your line is open.
Hey. Sorry about that. I had you on mute. I look at a couple of things. I think we sort of touched on it a little bit before. Your shop space, you know, would appear to have the, you know, the greatest upside opportunity here, clearly in terms of occupancy, but also in terms of rents. You get that space back a lot more quickly. If I look, you say that your average lease term for your shop space is 4.1% remaining, but 8.2% including options. You were just talking about this before, Jeff.
I mean, do all of your shop tenants essentially have an option for another, you know, it sounds like it looked like a, you know, four year term or 4.1 year term or how does that work? Then maybe I look at your if your stated expiry of 13% of your rents next year, that's a massive opportunity potentially, particularly as the rents are, you know, seem pretty low at $13.58. Maybe if you can touch on the, you know, the opportunity there and the ability to drive earnings going forward.
Floris, thanks for the call. Devin, do you wanna take that? And John, maybe you can walk into the sort of where our mark to market, I think kind of feeling is for the leases that are coming due next year.
Sure. I'll take a crack at it. Floris, the simple answer is not every small shop lease has an option. As Jeff indicated, so the national retailers push hard for options in order to sign new leases, and that's where the option comes in. John, what percentage of our tenants have options, based off the inline guide? Do you know the number off the top of your head?
I don't know that off the top of my head, but they do. I mean, it is a mix. I think the 8.2 is a blend of multiple options. Again, the percentage that have them versus someone that has, say, two options versus one option is what factors into that 8.2.
Yeah. Floris, we'll follow up with you on that and give you the exact specifics. This is something, as Jeff indicated, that our leasing team is pushing back on to the extent they can. But it is a meaningful negotiating point for the national retailers where when they're signing leases, they are looking for options in that lease. As Jeff mentioned, what we're trying to do is given the annual increases that we're seeing in our market rents, build that into the option rent that we're willing to agree to with that retailer. We're you know, it's a multi-variable equation that we're taking all the factors into account when agreeing to that.
Your thesis is spot on, which is with 13% of our rents expiring in 2024, and, you know, in place rents, that there is meaningful upside in the portfolio, you know, that we'll be able to capture, you know, on a go-forward basis.
Yeah.
Thanks, Devin.
If you just look, y ou know, the renewal spreads that we've got, and, you know, the fact that, you know, we did get, you know, 95% renewals. I mean, that's a 16% spread on 13% of your income. I mean, that's obviously a real positive impact. Maybe slightly overstated depending upon market conditions, there is certainly opportunity there.
Great. Thanks, guys. Maybe, Devin, you mentioned something else which, you know, sort of caught my attention as well. You said is it 19 assets that you've owned since 2008? You talked about how they had limited downside in terms of occupancy during the Great Financial Crisis. I'd be curious, have you guys looked at what the long term, you know, same store NOI CAGR on those, you know, those assets that you've owned since 2008 has been? I'm just curious to see if you, if you'd be willing to share that with us.
Well, a couple of points, Floris. It's 29 assets that-
29. Sorry.
We owned in 2008. you know, the point we were making is there's a perspective held by some, I think including you, Floris, that, you know, given where our ABRs are, that, you know, our portfolio has more potential risk in a downturn. you know, what we did was we went back and looked at how those 29 assets performed during the GFC, and NOI decreased by 270 basis points, but it recovered by 2011. Then, we lost, that was NOI, and we lost 180 basis points of occupancy. Those assets performed, you know, well during that. There was one other point I wanted to make, Floris.
Then, your point was we've not gone back and looked at what those assets same store NOI was over that period of time, that 15-year period, we can do that. What I do know is if you look at the PECO portfolio from 2017 - 2022, we had same store NOI that was in the mid-3s for the portfolio. You know, a lot of the questions we're continually getting is, "How do you guys think you're gonna continue to be able to put up market leading same store NOI growth?"
The reason is we've done it historically. If you look at the last five years, our same store NOI growth was in the mid-3s, which was, you know, 160 basis points higher than our peers. You know, we continue to believe that our strategy is differentiated, and therefore we'll be able to realize better growth than maybe is perceived that the sector can deliver.
Thanks, Devin. Appreciate that.
Sure.
Thanks, Floris.
Your next question is from the line of Paulina Rojas with Green Street. Your line is open.
Good morning. In your presentation.
Good morning, Paulina.
Hi. In your presentation, you show foot traffic by region, and you have the West lagging other regions. It's not by a huge margin, but the spread has been sticky. What's the make of this? And are there any implications for the way you're thinking about your asset or portfolio management?
Can you repeat that, Paulina? I wasn't totally following. You're saying that our traffic or our Placer.ai numbers are saying that the traffic in the western states was higher, or I wasn't exactly following which, what, which segment you were talking about?
Yes, you showed the west lagging. Your assets in the west lagging in terms of foot traffic. I think you're indexing everything against 2019, if I remember well.
Yeah.
Again, it's not a huge margin, but it's sticky. I wonder, are you maybe seeing this kind of lag in other metrics as well, not just foot traffic? Yeah, how do you read this?
Yeah. It's kind of... It doesn't make total sense because if you look at where we've been able to grow rents and occupancy, the west has actually been one of our strongest regions. You know, my gut is when, you know... we just don't trust the placer numbers to be accurate to that degree. You know, we look at general trends with that. We look at, you know, the sort of pieces, but we just haven't found it to be accurate enough to say, "Okay, you know, 3% is a real number." We're looking at more, you know, directionally how it is.
If you look at our grocery sales, you look at our occupancy, and you look at our rent spreads, the west is still performing very well. You know, I don't know how to answer that other than, you know, we're not seeing in terms of operating results what placer's seeing like in the, in the, on the traffic side.
Okay. That makes sense.
Devin, I don't know if you have anything to add there, but that's been our experience.
Yeah. I mean, Paulina, the only thing that I would add is we are benchmarking it to pre-COVID to give people perspective on, you know, what foot traffic looks like today relative to what it was like pre-COVID. If you look at our 2022 foot traffic, it was 8% higher than 2019, again, the pre-COVID metric. Our foot traffic in Q1 of 2023 relative to Q1 of 2022 was comparable. It was, you know, a slight tick lower. Again, our view on foot traffic is that it continues to be strong. Again, you know, the leasing and sales metrics that we touched on, we think support that.
The bottom line point is, you know, as we dug into the placer data in detail to Jeff's point, it can be relied on directionally, but it can't be relied on to give you a actual, you know, meaningful pinpoint accuracy.
Yeah.
Okay. That makes sense.
Yeah.
My other question is, so you fully own almost all of your properties except for 20 assets that you have in a JV. Do you see a scenario where you would buy the remaining interest in those assets? Or... One, would you be interested? Two, do you have at all, do you envision having at all a winning seller there?
Well, I'll take the first part, Devin, you can add it. Go ahead, Dev.
Yeah. I was gonna say, Jeff, is Paulina, our partner on that venture is Northwestern Mutual. It's a 10-year joint venture. We're in year 5 of the 10-year venture. It's a high quality portfolio that we would love to own all of at some point in time if that were available to us. Our partner is very happy with the performance of that venture. They benchmark us to Nareit, and in 2022, we outperformed Nareit by over 1,000 basis points. That's a very strong performing portfolio with a happy partner. Our view is that venture will stay in place at least through its 10 years.
Thank you. That answers it.
This concludes our question- and answer- session. I would like to turn the call back to Jeff Edison.
Great. Well, I wanna thank everybody for being on the call. You know, this was a great quarter for us. You know, when you have 95% retention, 16% spreads, and then, you know, you got 4.9% same center NOI growth, your record occupancy numbers, you know, we beat consensus on our FFO per share. We're ahead of pace on our acquisitions at returns that are above what we underwrite. We've been our balance sheet, you know, very disciplined and in great shape. We're very, you know, excited about the quarter. We think, you know, we will, we hope that we can continue this positive motion and through the rest of the year.
You know, we think our strong results continue to highlight the strengths of our focus and differentiated strategy. You know, getting that number one or two grocer in there, driving the traffic, making it the right demographic so our small stores can be successful. You know, we give a lot of credit to the team. This team has been doing this for a long time. We've got a fully integrated platform. We are focused on a very specific niche of our business, and that, you know, we think is going to not only get results for this last quarter, but get results for the next 5 years or 10 years as we continue to grow this business.
On behalf of the management team, I wanna thank, you know, our shareholders, our associates, and importantly, our neighbors, for their continued support. Thanks everybody for being on the call today.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.