Perma-Fix Environmental Services, Inc. (PESI)
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Earnings Call: Q1 2022

May 5, 2022

Operator

Afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Perma-Fix Environmental Services first quarter 2022 conference call. At this time, all participants have been placed on a listen-only mode, and we'll open the floor for your questions and comments after the presentation. It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host, David Waldman, Investor Relations. Sir, the floor is yours.

David Waldman
Head of Investor Relations, Crescendo Communications

Thank you, and good morning, everyone, and welcome to Perma-Fix Environmental Services first quarter 2022 conference call. On the call with us this morning are Mark Duff, President and CEO, Dr. Lou Centofanti, Executive Vice President of Strategic Initiatives, and Ben Naccarato, Chief Financial Officer. The company issued a press release this morning containing first quarter 2022 financial results, which is also posted on the company's website. If you have any questions after the call or would like any additional information about the company, please contact Crescendo Communications at 212-671-1020. I'd also like to remind everyone that certain statements contained within this conference call may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include certain non-GAAP financial measures.

All statements on this conference call, other than a statement of historical fact, are forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results and performance of the company to differ materially from such statements. These risks and uncertainties are detailed in the company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as this morning's press release. The company makes no commitment to disclose any revisions to forward-looking statements or any facts, events or circumstances after the date hereof that bear upon forward-looking statements. In addition to today's discussion, we'll include references to non-GAAP measures. Perma-Fix believes that such information provides an additional measurement and consistent historical comparison of its performance. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is available in today's news release on our website.

I'd now like to turn the call over to Mark Duff. Please go ahead, Mark.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

All right, thanks, Dave, and good morning. Results for the quarter, while disappointing, were very much in line with our expectations as we discussed in our recent year-end conference call. We continued to experience weakness in January and February related to the pandemic and the delays in both our services and treatment segments. That said, we started to see things pick up in March and saw a significant increase in production, which has continued at the start of the second quarter. Within the services segment, we recently commenced several important projects that are mostly fully operational at this point. In turn, we expect these projects will contribute to improved revenues and profitability in the second quarter.

As a result of these latest project awards, we anticipate growth in our services segment revenues of roughly 50% in the second quarter alone. As we sit here today, our services project backlog is approximately $58 million, which bodes well for the balance of the year. In addition, we anticipate the federal government will be procuring new projects in the second and third quarters that we expect will further contribute to our revenue growth going forward. As I mentioned on the last call, we've been selected on several IDIQ or multi-award task order contracts that include large funding ceilings, and open up new markets with the approved federal budget. These contracts provide us the ability to bid on task orders among a select group of companies.

With the limited competition and the scope of work that they provide, we have a good sense of the potential opportunities going forward. We anticipate the government will begin awarding these related task orders in Q2 and Q3. We're also bidding on some much larger service projects within DOE as part of larger teams that will begin to be announced later this year. If we're successful on one or more of these projects, they could contribute meaningful recurring revenues and cash flows on multi-year projects. As I've stated in the past, the federal government has been slow to procure new task orders due to the pandemic. However, these projects have not gone away. We've received information regarding numerous opportunities that we expect to be bidding over the next two quarters.

There is significant pent-up demand, and we look forward to capitalizing on this opportunity in a very meaningful way. Within our treatment segment, we're also seeing strong demand for waste treatment capacity, as evident in the steady increases in recent requests for quotes from our clients. In addition, we've expanded our treatment services to the commercial utility sector, which has broadened our market base and has resulted in several new shipments in Q2 that will likely represent sustainable revenue for several years. We have completed startup and testing of our new vacuum thermal desorption system and continue to see strong market demand for the system overall, which will be an important component to DOE's mission, as well as waste generated by utilities and the oil and gas industry.

Overall, we've built a solid foundation for growth, and we're confident the momentum and profitability we've achieved prior to COVID will be realized again as a result of our increased bidding activities, expansion of our waste capabilities and treatment capabilities, and the improved federal budgets. Also, it's worth reiterating the importance of the new 2022 federal spending bill, which allocates $900 million of incremental funding within DOE's Office of Environmental Management. These increases over prior funding typically support increased waste treatment and other projects which align with our core competencies. We also remain highly encouraged by the outlook of the Test Bed Initiative, or TBI, also known as the Low Level Waste Off-site Disposal Project, in support of the DOE Hanford Tank Disposition Mission.

The second phase of the TBI project to include the extraction, shipment, and transportation of 2000 gallons of tank waste to our Perma-Fix Northwest facility located in Richland, Washington, is anticipated to occur in late Q3. This project in perspective and the potential that it holds for Perma-Fix, the DOE was directed by the National Defense Authorization Act, or also known as the NDAA, to enter into an agreement with the Federally Funded Research and Development Center, FFRDC, to conduct an analysis to evaluate approaches for a supplemental treatment of the low-activity waste in addition to the current DOE vitrification strategy. The current DOE strategy includes vitrification of the low-activity waste in a new plant that they're currently constructing, called the Direct-Feed Low-Activity Waste Plant, or DFLAW Plant, under construction.

Currently scheduled to begin operations in December of 2023. The subsequent draft report by the FFRDC was developed by four national laboratories and concluded that the grouting technology appears to be the only alternative that is, quote, "Technically viable, affordable, and flexible enough to implement under assumed constraints, budget constraint scenarios without significant impact to the waste treatment plant, high-level waste vitrification facility, and its mission and schedule for completion." The report further states, and I quote, "The DOE should expeditiously implement multiple pathways for off-site grout solidification and mobilization and disposal of low-level waste in parallel with the DFLAW facility." That's the direct feed low activity vitrification process. According to this report, the implementation of off-site grouting to address the 56 million gallons of tank waste at Hanford would potentially save the DOE as much as ninety-five billion dollars. That's $95 billion with a B.

Even if it's assumed, just a modest percentage of that overall savings comes to Perma-Fix, you can see that what this project holds in regards to its revenue potential. Perma-Fix maintains the only capability to provide this treatment in the vicinity of the Hanford site. We'd invite you to look this report up on the internet, and you can see the executive summary summarized pretty well. The team that prepared this report is led by DOE, the Savannah River National Laboratory, along with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-university consortium along with the Institute for Defense Analyses and Parsons.

As I mentioned in our last call, the recently enacted federal spending bill includes additional $7 million specifically allocated for the Test Bed Initiative in 2022. This funding line item underscores the visibility and recognition within the U.S. Congress for a commercial grouting approach to supplement the current DFLAW program while providing significant cost savings and schedule reductions to support the Hanford mission. To wrap up, it's clear to us that there's a solid federal budget and significant backlog of demand that we expect to capitalize on going forward. As a result, we remain confident the balance of 2022 will see significant improvement over '21. As I mentioned earlier, we are already seeing signs of this improvement in our March performance. We continue to invest in our capabilities and facilities, we have highly scalable infrastructure, and we've maintained a solid balance sheet as well.

We are already seeing the turnaround in Q2, and have a much better visibility for the balance of the year. As a result, we believe we're well positioned to resume ultimately and significantly exceed the performance and profitability we had maintained prior to the pandemic, through our increased bidding activities, waste treatment capability, expansion, and the federal budget support. On that, I'll now turn it over to Ben, who will discuss the financial results in more detail. Ben?

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Thank you, Mark. I'll start with revenue. Our total revenue from continuing operations for the first quarter was $15.9 million, compared to last year's first quarter of $23.1 million. That's a decrease of $7.2 million or 31.2%. The decrease in the revenue is entirely due to a drop in our revenue from our services segments, as new projects that were counted on to replace completed contracts were slow to start up, and this is basically because of COVID, related to COVID in the early months of the year. Delays also occurred for government funding and customer administrative reasons. While our waste treatment revenue was consistent with first quarter, we continued to see delays in waste shipments due to the impact of COVID on our customers and our staff.

Turning to cost of goods sold, our total cost of sales was $14.3 million for the first quarter, compared to $20.8 million in prior year. That's a decrease of $6.5 million or 31.3%, which is consistent with the decline in revenue. Much of the reduction in cost of goods sold comes from reduced labor, travel, and subcontract expenses in the services segment, and that relates to the lower amount of project work. While we did see plant expenses increase due to higher labor, materials, and utilities. Our gross profit for the quarter was $1.6 million, compared to $2.4 million in 2021.

The reduction in gross profit of approximately $720,000 was a result of the lower revenue in the services segment and the higher labor costs and plant costs in the treatment segment. Our G&A costs for the quarter were $3.4 million, compared to $3.2 million in the first quarter of last year. This increase of $217,000 relates to higher outside service costs, audit, and stock option expenses, offset by lower consulting expenses in the sales group related to lower bid proposals. Our net loss attributable to common shareholders for the quarter is $1.3 million compared to last year's net loss of $1.1 million. As with the gross profit, delays in the startup of our large projects in the service segment had the biggest impact on our results.

Our basic loss per share for the quarter was $0.10 compared to a loss per share last year of $0.09. Our adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the quarter, as we defined in this morning's press release, was a loss of $1.4 million compared to a loss of $522,000 last year. Turning to the balance sheet. When comparing with year-end, cash on the balance sheet was $3.9 million compared to $4.4 million. Unbilled receivables were down $3.7 million. This is due to timing of billing, but also an indicator of lower project revenue in the quarter. Our current liabilities were down $3.7 million and again, this is a result of timing of payments and reduced project work.

Our backlog at the end of March was $6.1 million, down from $7.1 million at the end of the year, and also down slightly from the $6.2 million in March of 2021. Our total debt at quarter end was $994,000 and this excludes debt issuance costs, of which $960,000 is owed to PNC Bank. Finally, I'll summarize cash. Our cash provided by continuing operations was $148,000. Cash used by discontinued ops was about $142,000. Cash used for investing, continuing operations was $321,000, and that's primarily capital spending.

Cash used for financing was $189 thousand, representative of our $106 thousand of payments on our term loan and finance lease payments of about $83 thousand. With that, Operator, I'll now turn the call over to questions.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, the floor is open for questions. If you have any questions or comments, please press star one on your touch tone phone. Pressing star two will remove you from the queue should your question be answered. Lastly, while closing your question, please pick up your handset if listening on speakerphone to provide optimum sound quality. Please hold while we poll for questions. Once again, that's star one if you have a question or a comment. The first question is coming from Howard Brous with Wellington Shields. Your line is live.

Howard Brous
Managing Director, Wellington Shields

Thank you. Mark, Ben, Lou, I hope you all are well and your families are well.

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Thanks, Howard. We're doing well as well.

Howard Brous
Managing Director, Wellington Shields

Thank you kindly. Let's get to the FFRDC. The question is, given appropriate permits, can you confirm that the State of Washington Department of Ecology are finally in agreement to do grouting for low-level waste?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yes, Howard, I do believe both are supportive. The regulators have recently commented numerous times that they will make the resources necessary available to DOE to review any permit or any request for shipping the waste for TBI from the tanks and support that initiative. It's interesting because they're not in support of a lot of different things associated with alternatives to the DFLAW plant, for example. They're not supportive of pretty much any waste treatment to be disposed of on-site except for vitrification. Again, our plan is to grout this waste and ship it to off-site disposal, commercial disposal, outside the state of Washington. Specifically for the TBI, it's WCS in Texas.

They are supportive of that approach. As far as the DOE is concerned, it's also supportive. As a supplement to DFLAW, again, they're very sensitive to making sure DFLAW is not distracted from TBI or by TBI, but have been supportive of, through the regulatory process, getting the WIR document and the NEPA environmental assessment through the system.

Howard Brous
Managing Director, Wellington Shields

Right.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

to support, moving forward with the treatment, hopefully by late summer.

Howard Brous
Managing Director, Wellington Shields

Secondly, let's get to beyond the 2,000-gallon test, and you're talking about sometime in 2023, a third test of 300,000-500,000 gallons. Where do we stand on that?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Well, Howard, a lot's changing along the way on this program in that regard. The TSCR, which is the Tank-Side Cesium Removal system, has been removing waste from the tanks right now, doing a pretreatment to it and putting the waste in storage in another double-shelled tank. So far, I think they've done 200,000 or 300,000 gallons. I'm not sure where they are exactly, but that waste is perfect for us to conduct our grouting on for either the final phase or for long-term production. We're hopeful the DOE will do 2,000 gallons and see the value in us treating and disposing of the TSCR waste that they're continuing to pump.

Hopefully that will make it much simpler. It is low-level waste, and by definition, at least that's our view. That would be a great candidate to continue the grouting operation and ship that off-site to demonstrate a production level of value from the grouting approach.

Howard Brous
Managing Director, Wellington Shields

When you talk about off-site, it's off-site from Hanford to your site. Please, let me understand that other people can do grouting, but what's necessary for them to do it, and how long would it take?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah. Our facility is located about 11 miles from the actual tanks, so it's right at the edge of the Hanford reservation. And with that, makes it possible to do a very easy shipment to us, which we do all the time for Hanford waste now. We do all different types of waste from the Hanford Site. We're the only ones that have the permits and facility established right now. So it could take to get the permits that we'd need to do this type of thing commercially, off-site would be somewhere between 5 and 10 years estimating, depending on the resources the state would have. And then the capabilities themselves would have to be developed. So we have those capabilities right now to do about 300,000 gallons a year.

With some minor upgrades and minor permit mod, we could get to 1 million and be at a production level very efficiently to do that grouting at a very reduced cost from the current program.

Howard Brous
Managing Director, Wellington Shields

As a result of the startup of the vitrification plant, there will be almost a one-for-one. If they treat 1 million gallons, they're gonna have a 1 million gallons of, I think the word is effluent. This starts in basically 2024. Where do you stand in your ability to one, get the contract and two, process it? Grouting, of course.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah. There's a number of different effluent streams that would come off of DFLAW once it starts. Again, as you said in December of 2023 is the current startup plan. We are in line for that to provide that support to DOE. We don't have a contract with them. We have spoken to them, but we don't currently have a contract. That would be a perfect solution for that effluent waste, the liquid that would come off of that from that plant for grouting. We're pretty confident that Perma-Fix will be in a position to treat that waste as soon as they start processing. You're right, it's about one for one.

A gallon that goes in out of waste out of the tank, they'll produce about a gallon of that effluent water. There's some other effluents or other waste streams that come off as well, that have some other disposition paths, but we're looking at that water that they use in that process.

Howard Brous
Managing Director, Wellington Shields

Basically, one more question and I'll let and I'll come back later. You're awarded a contract from the EPA along with two other general contractors to remediate uranium mines on Navajo Nation territory. It was a $220 million contract, if my memory serves me correctly. So two questions. One, how much of that contract will you receive, over what period of time? And thirdly, when do you plan on starting?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Sure. You know, we have a pretty long list of IDIQs, Howard, as I mentioned in the script. They're all slow to get moving. They were all waiting for the federal budget to be approved, which was done in March. Now they're wrapping up their task order RFPs, which we have been told we should start receiving by mid-May. We have some big ones with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as well as Los Alamos and the U.S. Navy. The one you mentioned, the EPA, we have had informal notification that our first task is coming, gonna be three bidders on that hold that IDIQ for that Benedict uranium mine IDIQ. We're teamed with two other companies on that but our role is significant.

It's to basically manage the waste and the radiation protection program, which is a significant portion of the project, particularly waste disposition. There's also a component of sorting that as we've talked in prior calls, we have a technology that's very advanced on that. We're highly confident that we'll be competitive on that. You never know how these things go, but I don't know the value on that initial task order, Howard, but I've been told there's over 20 uranium mines that are on the near-term list that they've characterized and putting together task orders on, underneath that IDIQ. It seems like there's gonna be a good backlog of that work out there that's been funded by Congress, I know. It's highly visible in the Southwest.

Hopefully we'll start seeing that program get some traction in getting those mines cleaned up out of those areas in the Arizona-New Mexico region.

Howard Brous
Managing Director, Wellington Shields

That's all I have. Best of luck on getting these things done. Much appreciated.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

All right. Thank you.

Howard Brous
Managing Director, Wellington Shields

Thank you.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Thanks, Howard.

Operator

We have a question coming from Steven Fine, Private Investor. Your line is live.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

Can you hear me? Good morning.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Morning.

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Good morning, Steven.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

First question is, when you mentioned there was a $58 million backlog. How much is service and how much is treatment?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Well, that's all services, Steven. The treatment backlog is about, I wanna say between seven and eight. Isn't that right, Ben?

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

6.1.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

6.1. Okay. At this point.

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

Okay. All right. Obviously, as with the rest of the world, you're being impacted by cost. With new bidding, are you able to pass on your extra costs?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

That's a good question, Steven. You know, it's our variable costs are not dramatic because most of our costs are running the facility. We're obviously seeing some costs in labor increases, and fuel and trucking and containers. But to answer your question, we have been able to pass some on. On some waste streams, it's been no problem at all. On other waste streams that are highly competitive, it's been less. But overall, we have not seen an impact on our margins at this point overall, our gross profit. Ben, our CFO, keeps very close tabs on supply chain issues and inflation issues to make sure that we're maintaining the gross profit that we had planned for the things that we're treating specifically.

On the services side, it's much less because it's mostly labor. Several clients have been very supportive of the impacts and letting us do mods and apply fuel surcharges along the way. We haven't seen a real impact overall to the operations at this point. Ben, is there anything else you wanna add to that?

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah. Yeah. The only thing that really stuck out in the quarter was natural gas costs at our plants. That was a good chunk. But otherwise, you know, the trans, the fuel surcharges is in the trans, but, you know, really our product line varies. Sometimes we use a lot of trans, other times we don't. When disposal increases at our end disposal facilities, we're usually able to pass that on to the customers.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

Does the relative to increased cost, will that impact if you get the TBI, do you have a set price where that'll be your cost will be more expensive there now, or is that not a factor?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Our prices.

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah. I would say that's a factor.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah. They're not set either at this point. Yeah.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

Okay.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

It's just the-

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

All right. That answers the question. There's a big contract out for the you know the operation of the plant and the plant maintenance. I'm presuming you're part of somebody with that. If that's correct, do you have any you know hearsay on when that's supposed to be awarded?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah. Steve, we are a part of that procurement. We obviously can't talk about it because we are participating in it. But all indications are the DOE is on track for the October timeframe for an announcement. There's no reason to believe that that's changed any recently. So that's kind of what we're assuming at this point.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

in that contract, if you're able to say something, your participation is, you know, as part of the group, right?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah. We're a critical subcontractor on a team.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

All right. What was the 673, the tax thing? There was 673 that you had added in relative to tax, state.

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah. Yeah. That's, you know, if you remember back in the third quarter, Steve, we eliminated our valuation allowance, and that's kind of like a reserve on your NOLs. Now we book taxes one way or the other. Because we had losses, that's effectively a negative tax.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

Yeah. If that wasn't there, you'd have a greater loss, right?

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Correct.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

Okay. All right.

Ben Naccarato
EVP and CFO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

Final question is, you know, I keep reading, I keep hearing that, industry is being impacted by the inability to find people. Are you having those problems to find people?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

We are not yet, Steve. You know, we are having some turnover, but we've been able to find people. You know, we're not a work from home company for the most part. That's hurt us a little bit, because we have such a team-oriented office, and the work we do requires you to be at work. We've lost some folks there, but we've been able to replace them. The places or locations that we're in have been supportive of that. The labor market hasn't been quite as bad as some other places in the country. To answer your question, it hasn't impacted us significantly. We've lost some people.

Probably the thing that has impacted us, if anything, is the DOE sites that we're located near are hiring enormously. We're fighting the pressure for people to join other contractors at the DOE sites as these budgets go up. So far, we've been able to replace our personnel, and with a few exceptions out of Hanford, we have seen limited impact.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

I guess connected to that question is, if you progress with the TBI and you went to the larger amount, is it reasonable to ask that you'll be able to get people to be able to scale up?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

We believe we can. Steven, I think that will not be where our risk lies. I think that we'll be able to move the folks around that we've got, and we've been successful so far in recruiting. We've lost about a dozen people in Q1, early Q1, and we replaced them by the end of the quarter. That's not what we wanna be spending our time and resources on. Again, we don't wanna lose trained people, believe me. We've been able to recover, and I think it's a little bit more stable now. To answer your question, I don't see that as a significant risk to be able to meet TBI goals.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

All right. I will thank you very much.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Thank you, Steve.

Steven Fine
Private Investor, Private Investor

Best to you.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Thanks, Steven. Appreciate it.

Operator

Okay. The next question is coming from Aaron Warwick with Breakout Investors. Your line's live.

Aaron Warwick
Co-Founder and Stock Analyst, Breakout Investors

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking the call.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Good morning, Aaron.

Aaron Warwick
Co-Founder and Stock Analyst, Breakout Investors

Hey, good morning. You've had guided, you know, sort of generically that you expect the revenue this year to return to or potentially exceed pre-COVID revenue. Looking at the numbers then, it looks like, you know, your pre-COVID would have been just over $100 million. Is that sort of the expectation that you would be over $100 million this year in revenue?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Well, Aaron, we certainly wanna be tracking to that level on a quarterly basis. Q1 was not supporting that goal very well. We are looking at the next several quarters that are getting towards that $25 million a quarter level, and hopefully exceeding it with just a few more wins. Over the next two quarters, we should be able to exceed it by the end of the year. That is our goal. I don't wanna speculate that we'll be able to make up for Q1 at this point, but we certainly are thinking it will be in the $25 million a quarter position by the end of the year.

Aaron Warwick
Co-Founder and Stock Analyst, Breakout Investors

Sort of on a run rate level?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah.

Aaron Warwick
Co-Founder and Stock Analyst, Breakout Investors

You had mentioned on the last call about bidding activity in March and how it was at, I think you pretty much indicated, the highest levels you had seen for that month. How do things look in April, and has that kind of continued into April?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

It has continued. March was a pretty big month. I think I mentioned it in the last call that we did 28 bids in March. I don't have the number for April, but it's in the mid-20s, low to mid-20s overall. I would speculate. Again, I'd have to verify that. It's doing pretty well. Our revenues, or excuse me, the values of those bids, were increasing pretty linearly along with the numbers of bids. We're seeing a lot of activity in the commercial sector that are making up for some of the delays from DOE and the government work on the waste treatment side of the house.

We're very optimistic about that that we'll continue to see that number be in the mid- to high 20s on a per month RFP basis.

Aaron Warwick
Co-Founder and Stock Analyst, Breakout Investors

Fantastic. Thank you, guys. Appreciate it.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

All right. Thanks, Aaron.

Operator

Aaron. Okay. The next question is coming from James Godfrey with Godfrey Consulting Group. Your line is live.

James Godfrey
Consultant and Principal, Godfrey Consulting Group

Good morning, gentlemen. Thank you for taking my call.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Good morning.

James Godfrey
Consultant and Principal, Godfrey Consulting Group

I just wanted to follow up in greater detail to some of the prior discussion here. One of the things, of course, that's imperative, let's face it, Hanford and treatment at Hanford's so huge and the Test Bed Initiative, and you suggested that hopefully by late Q3, we could actually see the next 2,000 gallons come in as part of the Test Bed Initiative's second phase. To that end, this week or last week, actually, there was a Tri-Party three-day meeting, I guess. From that, Weapons Complex Monitor indicated that the speakers certainly were hinting that a deal was clearly in the works with the State of Washington. That's, you know, kinda validating what you represented, and I appreciate that and just put that out there for whatever it's worth.

Now, there's one final permit necessary from the state of Washington, and I wanna know how encompassing is that permit gonna be? Is that gonna be kind of a huge event that gets us over the hurdle, or are we gonna have to continue to grovel with the state of Washington going forward for the next phase of the Test Bed Initiative?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Well, that's a complicated question, James, but just in a nutshell, the permit that you're referring to is the RD&D permit. The RD&D permit is what DOE applies for with the state to ship the 2,000 gallons and any additional waste that they'd wanna ship could go underneath that RD&D permit. That RD&D permit comes in after the WIR, Waste Incidental to Reprocessing report, is approved along with the EA being approved. They apply for the RD&D permit and the state's saying it should be less than 90 days to grant that permit. To answer your question, it's not a typically onerous permit request.

They certainly have already drafted the permit application for the most part and ready to go with it. We expect that to go in any time now in the next few weeks, is my understanding, and see the state turn it around to meet that Q3 goal, or at least schedule, I should say. We don't expect it to be too bad. There's a couple things that can change things along the way, depending on what waste they wanna ship us. There's some debate out there. If they shipped us the waste that the TSCR has generated, they wouldn't even need that permit. We're leaving that up to DOE to decide and work with the state on directly.

It looks good for the end of Q3.

James Godfrey
Consultant and Principal, Godfrey Consulting Group

Fantastic. Well, that's very encouraging. It's been so long in coming and of course, COVID delayed everything, but that's exciting. Speaking of COVID delays, at one point you had represented that the government had been stockpiling a lot of waste and that you were hopeful that at some point you would see not only a return to normal levels, but a surge that also you were receiving in effect some of this built up waste that hadn't been shipped. Is that still your expectation? And do you have any kind of just general guidance as far as how much stacked up waste is there out there that we might potentially see?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah, James, it's really hard for us to understand what they've got, what their inventories are that they're gonna ship. We know that from meeting with several of the larger generators, at a conference, in March, out in Phoenix, that there is spreadsheets of waste that they've accumulated, through cleanup activities or other things over the last couple years that they haven't shipped. That waste will begin to be moving. We have put in some bids for several of those larger waste streams. We're waiting for some Oak Ridge here to get through their system. The primes are negotiating with DOE on those now as far as which priorities are next and which should be funded with the current budget that's approved.

We met with Los Alamos last week at their facility in New Mexico. They've got a big list as well, and we're working with them on some specific ones. We do know that the lists out there are much longer than it is typically seen in a year. What they're funded to do, what their priorities are, and what shows up in task orders, we can't speculate on because we don't know which ones we could address versus direct disposal versus something else. It's difficult to say, but we do notice there is a pent-up demand.

You know, we meet with the waste managers for each of these sites frequently, and they convey to us they've got good backlogs to keep moving with their surplus and funding. We're optimistic.

James Godfrey
Consultant and Principal, Godfrey Consulting Group

Great. I mean, it just came to looking at the overall business. We've survived on the services side, but not only do we see revenue increasing, but also high margin treatment business is gonna become a more important mix going forward, and that's just critical as we all know. That that's certainly encouraging, and I appreciate your answer. Thank you, Mark. As far as the $45 billion Hanford Integrated Tank Disposition Contract, embedded in that, quote-unquote, "Meaningful work must be done by small businesses," and we're in there bidding as a group, and that's fine.

Even if we don't win the bid, though, doesn't our facility on location open the door for just a huge surge in potential business activity at Hanford as this $45 billion contract gets integrated, especially since we still fall under that small business umbrella?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

You're correct, James. We do fall under that umbrella, and the answer is absolutely. Win or lose on that team, we do expect to be supporting Hanford in a big way on several of the process waste streams that come off their plants out at the tank farms and DFLAW facility as well. As that program is rolling, we do see significant opportunity, and we've been involved heavily with the incumbent contractor who has continued to you know to meet milestones and on the DFLAW startup as well as other field activities to get a good understanding of what those waste streams will look like in the coming years. The answer, of course, absolutely.

We're very confident that win or lose, it'll be a big impact to our Perma-Fix Northwest plant when those programs get rolling.

James Godfrey
Consultant and Principal, Godfrey Consulting Group

Fantastic. Just a couple of other questions. In the past you've talked about you have multiple, quote-unquote, "transformative initiatives in various stages of incubation." I think you define those as like $20 million or $25 million revenue streams, hopefully going forward if you were successful. Give us an update on some of those initiatives. How much work have we been able to accomplish, you know, kind of through this COVID phase? Are some of those incubated products or platforms starting to show some light at the end of the tunnel where they might actually kick in above and beyond our platform established business lines?

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yeah, James, that's a good question. Just a couple of those initiatives include our international program, our commercial program, and our Navy program. International has moved very quickly. We've been awarded a framework contract in U.K. to do waste treatment services over there. As you may have seen in the March timeframe, we had an announcement that we put together an arrangement with Westinghouse to consider building a new plant in the U.K. in support of a big project out of Italy. This plant in U.K. would support the waste that would come out of that Italy project. That Italy project RFP came out three weeks ago. It's due in July, likely to be awarded by the end of the year.

That's a very large project in the $40 million range. It's been going on for many years. It's anticipated to be two competitors, us and another team. That program is making progress. We continue to work with different companies in Germany and Slovakia and the U.K. for shipments. The international work is going well. It's taken a little bit of a hold based on all the activity in Ukraine, but not significant. Things are still moving, but the shortage of containers and some other things have slowed things down a little bit in the international world. We expect them to pick back up. The commercial side, as I mentioned, is going very well.

We're on two different fronts there. One is on the waste treatment side, which I mentioned our sales team has been revised, and we have a new leader who comes from TVA, very familiar with the commercial world. He's done a great job and really launched that program in the last six months. That's going great. In addition to that, we've been successful in getting involved in some of the commercial decommissioning work as well for the reactors that have recently been slated to be decommissioned commercially. We're working with a couple of firms there and one's moving ahead very quickly. We're excited about where that can lead us.

The Navy is the other one, our ship project is going very well at Norfolk Naval Shipyard for the USS McKee, Ex-McKean they call it. We've also just finished up a demolition of a building, excuse me, decommissioning of a building, at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, and that project ended in Q1 and got just an outstanding rating from our clients, which will be very supportive in moving forward with similar type of work. Those programs with the Navy are getting significant funding increases with very large backlog of decommissioning for vessels, ships and subs to support the ones they wanna build.

Some of those, the ones that have recently been announced are several nuclear ones as well that we'll have a play in. We're seeing all those move forward rapidly and look forward to participating in that as a kind of branch of our expansion. We have a number of other smaller initiatives that are also moving forward, but those are our primary ones right now that we're seeing an impact on this summer, hopefully.

James Godfrey
Consultant and Principal, Godfrey Consulting Group

Great. Then one final kind of, you know, difficult situation that we've encountered. Let's face it, at Hanford, there's folks that are, you know, promoting strictly everything get done under, quote-unquote, "the gold standard vitrification." They have their own political interest in doing that. We were attacked a while ago questioning our safety platform a little bit because of a couple of very minor instances and issues. You know, just in the terms of safety, kind of reassure us the management controls that are in place. Did we learn anything from those experiences? I'm sure we did. Where do we stand in terms of safety? It seems to be the one thing out there that really we could do a better job of really emphasizing that we're running one hell of a safe operation.

As far as that's concerned, going forward, we hold our head high. That's my understanding, and just kind of speak a little bit about where we stand on our safety platform to reassure folks that, you know, that these minor little situations happen with everyone, and going forward, we've completely got our arms around those situations.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Yes, James, we're very sensitive to the fact that we will not be successful if we have safety issues. That's probably one of our biggest risks and what we look at on a daily basis with our management team. Our two executive vice presidents, one for the treatment side, Richard Grondin, and Andrew Lombardo of Services, spend a significant amount of time with their teams, revising and implementing and addressing our safety culture. So far this year, just to kind of give you a sense, we've had one recordable the entire year. That's a really good record for the type of work we're doing, way below national averages in a huge way. We've had, you know, some minor fires in the past.

Those have been taken care of, and we've learned from those, and there's not been any releases. That's the key part. We put in corrective actions to make sure this don't happen again. In both cases, there was no property damages either. Those are important to learn from, and we train constantly to make sure that we maintain our safety goals. DOE has very strict safety standards. When we bid things, we have to be within those standards, and are regulated with our regulators, and our communities as well to make sure that we maintain safe operations wherever we're located. We're very proud of our safety program. We believe it could always be better.

It needs to be zero, is our target for everything on incidence rates and recordables. We've done very well over the last three years. We're improving all the time as well. I think hopefully that answers your question, James.

James Godfrey
Consultant and Principal, Godfrey Consulting Group

It does. I think relative to, you know, the criticism you've had, it was very lopsided and very, you know, it's coming from people that certainly have different platforms that they're attempting to promote. It isn't like it's coming from some independent evaluators. As far as that's concerned, I think it'd be interesting to see a comparison that put up our safety record against other contractors at Hanford, 'cause I'm quite confident that incident numbers per man hour, we probably are right there going toe-to-toe, we have an exemplary record. Any further work you can do to better illustrate really how safe and how seriously we take this, I think would pay huge dividends going forward, especially with the tens of billions of dollars of future opportunities at Hanford.

That seems to me to be one area where we really need to continue to buckle down and differentiate ourselves positively. With that, I appreciate it. I'm happy that we've seen the trough, and revenues are looking forward, headed in the right direction and business mix is headed in the right direction in my assessment, and I wish you all the best of luck, and thank you.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Thank you, James.

Operator

I'd now like to turn the floor back to management for closing remarks.

Mark Duff
President and CEO, Perma-Fix Environmental Services

All right. I'd like to thank everyone for participating on our first quarter conference call. We remain extremely confident in the outlook for our business, and we appreciate the continued support of our shareholders and look forward to providing further updates as developments unfold. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This does conclude today's conference call. You may disconnect your phone lines at this time, and have a wonderful day. Thank you.

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