Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the PPL Corporation Third Quarter Earnings Conference Call. Please note this event is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Andy Ludwig, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.
Thanks, Denise, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining the PPL conference call on Q3 results as well as our general business outlook. We are providing slides of this presentation on our website at www.pplweb.com. Any statements made in this presentation about future operating results or other future events are forward looking statements under the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from the forward looking statements.
A discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ is contained in the appendix to this presentation and in the company's SEC filings. We will refer to earnings from ongoing operations or ongoing earnings, a non GAAP measure on this call. For reconciliations to the GAAP measure, you should refer to the press release, which has been posted on our website and furnished to the SEC. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Bill Spence, CPL's Chairman, President and CEO.
Thank you, Andy, and good morning, everyone. We're pleased that you've joined us for our Q3 earnings call. With me on the call today are Vince Sorji, PPL's Chief Financial Officer Greg Dudkin and Paul Thompson, the heads of our U. S. Utility Businesses and Phil Swift, Head of our Operations at Western Power Distribution in the UK.
Moving to Slide 3, given we will see many of you at EEI in a little over a week, we plan to keep our prepared remarks brief this morning. Our agenda begins with highlights of our 2018 Q3 results, including an update to our 2018 earnings guidance. Vince will then provide an overview of our Q3 2018 segment earnings results. As always, we'll leave ample time to answer your questions at the end. Turning to Slide 4.
Today, we announced strong Q3 reported earnings of $0.62 per share, resulting in a total of $2.01 per share through the 1st 9 months of 2018. Adjusting for special items, primarily related to unrealized gains on our UK earnings hedges, 3rd quarter earnings from ongoing operations were $0.59 per share, up over 5% from the $0.56 per share a year ago. On a year to date basis through September, ongoing earnings were $1.88 per share, up about 11% from the 1 point $7.0 per share a year ago, driven by higher earnings across all of our business segments. Given our strong year to date results, we have further narrowed our 2018 guidance range from $2.30 per share to $2.40 per share, raising the midpoint to $2.35 from $2.33 per share. In addition to delivering these strong financial results in the Q3, we took steps at our Louisville Gas and Electric and Kentucky Utilities businesses to support continued infrastructure investments that benefit our customers.
LG and P and KU filed rate requests with the Kentucky Public Service Commission on September 28, seeking approval for a combined revenue increase of about $170,000,000 in electricity and gas base rates. A more detailed breakdown of our rate requests can be found in the appendix of today's presentation. Requested increases will support continued modernization of the grid to strengthen grid resilience as well as upgrades to LG and E's natural gas system to enhance safety and reliability. In addition, the increases will support continued investment in our power plants to improve performance and to minimize our impact on the environment. Our rate request also includes a proposed green tariff aimed at spurring renewable energy growth and economic development in Kentucky.
The green tariff will roll LG and E and KU's existing green energy program and solar offerings into 1 tariff to attract and retain businesses seeking these types of options. If approved by the commission, LG and E and KU's requested revenue increases would take effect in May of 2019. Even with the increases associated with these proposed investments, LG and E and Ku rates would remain well below national averages. Shifting the focus to Pennsylvania, PPL Electric Utilities ranked among the top 10% of utilities nationwide and a key reliability measure according to a report issued in the Q3. The report issued by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers found PPL Electric had a lower rate of power outages than all but 5 of 93 utilities nationwide and the lowest outage frequency of utilities tracked in the Mid Atlantic region.
It's also worth noting that LG and A and KU are ranked in the top quartile nationally in terms of outage frequency according to the same report. This achievement reflects the value of PPL Electric's continued investments in smart grid technology, power line upgrades, vegetation management and data analytics that help drive improvement. The company's reliable service also has led to higher customer satisfaction. In the area of power quality and reliability, for example, PPL Electric Utilities ranked 3rd in customer satisfaction in a recent national survey. These are just a couple of examples of the excellent operational performance we continue to demonstrate across all of our businesses.
And it's that strong performance that gives us confidence in our ability to achieve 5% to 6% compound annual earnings per share growth from 2018 through 2020 measured against our original 2018 ongoing earnings midpoint. Looking ahead, we remain well positioned to deliver both competitive earnings growth and a secure and growing dividend for our shareowners. With that, I'll now turn it over to Vince for a more detailed financial overview.
Thank you, Bill, and good morning, everyone. Let's begin on Slide 6 with an overview of 3rd quarter segment results. PPL's 3rd quarter earnings from ongoing operations increased by $0.03 share over the prior year, driven by higher earnings in the UK and Pennsylvania segment. As a result of the warmer weather during the Q3, we saw higher volumes in both Pennsylvania and Kentucky, which resulted in a $0.03 per share benefit for the quarter compared to 2017. Corporate and other was lower by $0.05 per share primarily due to higher income tax expenses, which includes the timing impact of recording annual estimated taxes in 2017.
Through the 1st 9 months of the year, earnings are $0.18 higher than the prior year due to higher adjusted gross margins at our U. S. Segments and higher currency rates and pension income in the U. K. On a year to date basis, weather has now contributed $0.11 of favorable earnings per share versus the prior year and $0.07 favorable compared to our original forecast.
I'll also note that in September, we drew down approximately $520,000,000 from the May Equity Forward transaction resulting in a total of $0.04 of dilution year to date versus last year. We expect to draw the remaining portion of the equity in 2019. And as Bill mentioned, PPL's continued strong performance in 2018 enables us to narrow the guidance range and increase the midpoint to $2.35 per share. Let's move to a more detailed review of the segment earnings drivers starting with the UK results on Slide 7. Our U.
K. Regulated segment earned $0.30 per share in Q3 2018, a $0.06 increase compared to a year ago. The increase in U. K. Earnings was primarily due to higher foreign currency exchange rates compared to 2017 as the realized weighted average exchange rate for Q3 2018 was $1.34 per pound compared to $1.18 per pound in Q3 2017.
Higher adjusted gross margins due to the April 1, 2018 price increase and higher other income due to pension. These positive drivers were partially offset by dilution of $0.01 per share. Moving to Pennsylvania on Slide 8. Our Pennsylvania regulated segment earned $0.16 per share in the Q3 of 2018, a $0.03 increase versus a year ago. Excluding the impacts on margins from lower income tax recovery, our Pennsylvania segment delivered higher adjusted gross margins of about $0.03 per share due to higher transmission margins from additional capital investments and higher distribution margins from increased electricity sales primarily due to weather.
The positive margins were partially offset by higher depreciation from additional utility plant addition. Consistent with prior quarters this year, our results reflect an offsetting variance due to the estimated income tax savings for our customers from U. S. Tax reform reflected in both adjusted gross margins and income taxes of $0.04 Moving to Kentucky on Slide 9. Our Kentucky regulated segment earned $0.17 per share in the Q3 of 2018, a $0.01 decrease compared to a year ago.
Excluding the impacts on margins from lower income tax recovery, Kentucky's adjusted gross margin was higher by about $0.02 from higher sales volumes due to favorable weather and returns on additional environmental capital investments. This positive variance was more than offset by higher O and M and dilution of $0.01 per share. Similar to our Pennsylvania segment, there are offsetting variances for the quarter in the adjusted gross margin and income tax line items of approximately $0.04 per share due to tax reform. That concludes my prepared remarks. I'll turn the call back over to Bill for the question and answer period.
Bill?
Thank you, Vince. In closing, PPL's strong performance continued in the Q3 as we executed on our strategy for growth and success. Once again, we delivered solid financial results for the quarter, and once again, we increased the midpoint of our annual guidance. Our strong financial and operational performance highlights the value of our investments and what they're delivering to both our customers and our shareowners. We're well positioned to deliver on our 2018 earnings guidance and our future growth projections.
With that, operator, let's open the call up for
questions, please.
Thank you, sir. We will now begin the question and answer session. And your first question will be from Ali Agha of SunTrust. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning.
Good morning, Ali. Good
morning. First question, I noticed that if I saw it right, you did not increase any FX hedges for 2020. Just wondering what your current thoughts are on your hedging strategies there?
Sure. That's correct. And I'll ask Vince to comment further on that.
Sure, Holly. You are correct. We haven't added additional hedges during the quarter. The pound continues really from a historical perspective is trading at historical lows. And we think it makes sense and we can afford to be patient as we kind of think through the hedging strategy here.
We talked last quarter about because we hedged so much in 20 18 2019 and half of twenty twenty that we were actually outside of the bands of our risk management guidelines. And so we've kind of worked our way back into those bands through the completion of Q3 into October. So I would expect that we'll start to layer on hedges to be more consistent with our historical practices and with our risk management policies. But we don't see the need today to load up on a lot of hedging in the out years at this rate.
Okay. And second question, I'm just wondering what's your visibility right now on sustaining this earnings growth beyond 2020? And just from a high level perspective, given what we know today, I mean, any sense of how your earnings profile changes when we transition to Rio 2 in 2023, just from a high level perspective?
So maybe I'll comment on the first part of your question on the earnings growth beyond 2020. As you I think you're probably aware, we would typically address earnings for 2021 or the year forward of our current 3 year forecast on the Q4 earnings call. So we would continue to use that practice. So we wouldn't really have a lot to say today on the growth for 2020 or beyond 2020. Having said that, we've shown you some capital in the plan.
We're going to be updating that capital expenditure program probably through the Q4 of this year, be able to comment on that as well and update that more after the 1st of the year. So relative to the transition after RIIO ED2, Vince, do you want to make some comments around that?
Sure. So I think we'll at EEI, we'll provide some additional color and disclosures around what we see are the pluses and minuses going into ED2 as it relates to the ED1 plan. Ali, I think as it relates to earnings guidance beyond 2020, I think the CapEx and rate base projections are a good baseline to start with. But there are other considerations that we take into account, obviously, interest rates, taxes, foreign currency. The pensions are a big one as well.
And when we look at the pension plans in the U. K, they are performing quite well from a return perspective. And we have our upcoming review with the pension regulator in March of 2019. That takes some time to get through, but that will ultimately determine how much pension deficit revenues we will be collecting post March of 2021. So all of those things we will continue to monitor and at the appropriate time provide I think that guidance.
I understand. Last question, Bill, just wanted to get your latest thoughts. There's still a huge valuation gap between your stock and your U. S. Peers.
Just wondering what you're thinking there is. Is this one of those hunker down and wait for things to play out, Brexit, etcetera, or something proactive on your end? Just what your latest thoughts there are?
Sure. I think at this point given where Brexit sits, we're closing in hopefully on a deal for the exit from the EU and that negotiation between the UK government and the EU parliament is ongoing. And it does seem that our take is that as you will ultimately probably get done, but we'll know one way or the other here in the next few months on that. I think we're also seeing positive commentary around the value that the networks have been providing to consumers in the UK, both in terms of lower cost, better customer service. And I think there's a growing recognition in the UK that there have been great benefits from privatization, particularly of the electric network.
So I think I sense that things are moving in a more positive direction on that front. So I think for now, as I've said previously, we're always open to strategic options that would create value for share owners. But at this time, we don't see any of those adding shareowner value. So we're going to continue to focus on the strong business plan that we have, the high growth in EPS relative to it appears. And I think there's no need for us to make any dramatic moves at this point.
Thank you. You're welcome.
The next question will be from Julien Dumoulin Smith of Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please go ahead.
Hey, it's Nick Campanella on for Julien. Good morning.
Good morning, Nick.
Hey, congrats on the quarter. I was just curious on the year to date drivers on Slide 11, the $0.20 that you kind of call out in the footnote. Is that more timing related with tax reform and just like thinking about the 2019 drivers, this isn't something that we back out for your ongoing earnings, right? This is all timing?
Vince is looking at that.
$0.20 year to date related to income tax savings owed to customers?
Yes. That's just the adjustment in revenues and the reduction in income tax expense. So it just drives the variance in those two line items, but they net to 0. That's what we were trying to highlight there.
Thank you. And then just quick on the Talend lawsuit with Cold Strip, just any color on your position and the timing for resolution there?
Sure. Given that this is pending litigation, this is what I'll say regarding that. We flatly disagree with Talend. But we're confident we acted appropriately in all the transactions related to either the sale of PPL's Montana hydroelectric generating assets or the spin off of PPL's competitive generation business. And further, we believe that PPL Montana was solvent upon distribution of those proceeds.
It's been more than 5 years since the sale of the hydro assets were announced and almost 4 years since the sale was completed. Under the separation agreement related to the spin off of PPL's competitive generation business in June of 2015, You may recall that Talend Energy, pardon me, and affiliates of Riverstone, which is a private investment firm that acquired 35 percent of Talend in the spin and later took Talend private definitively agreed that PPL was entitled to retain these proceeds from the sale of the hydro assets. I don't think that is in any way in question. At all times prior to the spin off, we operated PPL Montana in a prudent manner consistent within industry standards and PPL had no control or responsibility for what happened to the company after the spin. These businesses and all associated assets and liabilities belong entirely to Talend and its owner Riverstone.
Regarding the issue of pension obligations raised by Talend, I think it's worth noting that PPL's pension liability related to the Montana pension assets was nearly fully funded at the time of the spin off of PPL Energy Supply. In fact, it was 96% funded. And we ensured this when PPL made a large contribution to the PPL Montana Pension Fund prior to the spin transaction. So overall, we're very proud of the record we established in maintaining and operating PPL Montana assets of our environmental stewardship, including extensive environmental upgrades that we did at Colstrip and of our efforts to strengthen communities during our time in Montana. In summary, we're going to defend ourselves very vigorously against any of these claims.
Got it. That was very clear. I'll see you guys in a week or so.
And the next question will be from Abe Azar of Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Good morning. Congratulations on another solid quarter.
Thank you.
What do you
think is driving the strong sales growth, whether normalized in Pennsylvania? And do you expect it continue? And does that change your strategy there at all?
I'll ask Greg Duncan, President of PPL Electric Utilities to answer that question.
Yes. I would say that the strong sales growth is really still weather related. I'm not sure that our weather normalization algorithm is really picking up everything. Just to give you an idea, our heating degree days, 17% to 18% went up 15% and our cooling degree days were up 26 percent year to year. So we still believe that the sales forecast is going to be flat to low negative on an ongoing basis and this increase is largely driven by weather.
Got it. And just following up on that, how much of a help was weather in the quarter and year to date for the whole business?
Just one second. Sure.
So for the quarter, this is Vince. For the quarter, year over year was $0.03 positive versus expectation or budget was $0.02 positive and then year to date versus prior year was $0.11 positive and versus our plan was $0.07 positive.
Great. Thanks. That's all I have.
Thank you.
The next question will be from Paul Patterson of Glenrock Associates. Please go ahead.
Good morning. Good morning, Paul.
So just I know you guys feel a little bit constrained on what you're going to say about the lawsuit, but just on the timing of it, that seems a little odd to me. What do you think triggered the timing at this late date for these issues that, as you noted, were sort of well, quite some time ago?
Well, as I mentioned, it's been almost 4 years since the sale was completed. In fact, it'll be a little bit later this month. We'll have the 4th year. So my guess is, it's probably a statute of limitations type of strategy.
Okay. And then, there's this alternative rate making thing going on in Pennsylvania. Could you elaborate a little bit more about what you think that might what opportunities might be there for you, particularly with the fact that it sounds like you guys already sort of are performing pretty well there, from what you were describing. So I'm just wondering, what do you think how should we think about the potential benefits or risks associated with alternative rate making?
Sure. I'll ask Greg to take that question.
Yes. So Paul, what the legislation will allow us to do is to put forth rate plans for approval to the PUC for things like revenue decoupling, performance based rates, those types of things. There's a lot of talk about non wires alternatives. We believe that that concept can be handled under this legislation as well. So we're in the we just the PUC issued some tentative order.
We've just supplied some comments within the last couple of weeks. But we believe this provides us more flexibility on a going forward basis.
Okay. But then just in terms of the performance based rate making and what have you, is there I guess, what should we do you have any idea that sort of financially what we might be looking at?
Yes. That's we're still too early in the process to be able to comment on that at this point.
Okay. And then back to the U. K, you mentioned that there was there seem to be less sort of more recognition associated with the benefits of privatization. Has there been any further discussion about nationalization or anything that any update there?
So, well, not anything I would say earth shattering or very significant. But I think what my perspective is, just to give you a little flavor on this, is our senior team and our Board of Directors were in England last week and we had some very productive discussions with members of parliament, Ofgem and some of our external political and legal advisors. And my takeaway was there is growing recognition and understanding that the electric distribution networks have performed very well under privatization and probably importantly that there's recognition that these networks are key to delivering on government's green agendas. And so while labor continues to speak of renationalization, it's clear that rail, water and the mail are the areas of focus. Relative to energy, there's been little detail about how any type of renationalization might be accomplished and whether distribution networks are even a target at this point.
Okay. Thanks so much. The rest of my questions were answered. Thanks so much.
All right.
Thank you. And I believe that's all the calls we have for today. So we appreciate everyone's time and look forward to seeing everyone at the EI's Financial Conference in San Francisco. Thank you.
Thank you, Mr. Spence. Ladies and gentlemen, the conference has concluded. Thank you