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Earnings Call: Q3 2026

Nov 9, 2026

Summary

Q3 revenue reached a record $9.5 million, while gross margin was 4.5% and net loss was $15.1 million. Strong liquidity supports investment in Fab 2, manufacturing scale-up, and quantum products, but revenue timing remains lumpy.

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Quantum Computing Inc. third quarter 2026 shareholder conference call. At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. Following today's prepared remarks, the line will be open for questions. It is now my pleasure to introduce you to your host, David Moskowitz, Head of Investor Relations at QCi. David, please go ahead.

David Moskowitz
Head of Investor Relations, QCi

Thank you, operator, and welcome to QCi's third quarter 2026 financial results and business update conference call. Before we begin, please note that today's remarks include forward-looking statements, including statements about our expected results, plans, strategy, and market opportunities. These statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These risks are described in today's press release and in our SEC filings, including our most recent Forms 10-K and 10-Q. These statements speak only as of today, and we undertake no obligation to update them except as required by law. On the call today, we have Dr. Yuping Huang, QCi's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Chris Roberts, our CFO. The team will provide an update on the business, followed by a question-and-answer session. I'll now turn the call over to Yuping. Please go ahead.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thank you, David. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. Looking at our third quarter and the year so far, I believe QCi is entering an important new stage. We have spent years building photonic-based quantum technology designed for the real world. Now we are beginning to see our investments come together, and our attention is shifting from what we can build to what we can put to work for customers. That means getting our technologies into customers' hands, delivering on our commitments, and building a business that can grow sustainably. Execution matters more than ever. Our third quarter results reflect progress in that direction. In Q3, we generated record revenue of $9.5 million, led primarily by our expanded photonics business, which serves customers across a range of established markets.

The acquisitions completed this year added established products and customer relationships, as well as manufacturing capabilities essential to our quantum roadmap. That gives us commercial opportunities to grow revenue today while supporting the technologies we are developing for the future. During the quarter, we provided cloud access to our Dirac-3 system to Hamad Bin Khalifa University in Qatar, supporting the research, education, and adoption of quantum computing and networking. That builds on early progress, including the installation of a Dirac-3 optimization system at a leading global consulting firm and an agreement with Planck Dynamics for our NeuraWave reservoir computer in defense applications. More recently, we announced our next-generation Dirac-3S quantum optimization machine, which is designed to solve optimization problems with up to 9,980 variables, an important step in our quantum computing roadmap. We expect the first customer shipment during the fourth quarter.

As a part of the announcement, we published benchmarking results involving problems with up to 9,980 variables, comparing the system's performance with leading classical optimization solvers. We are encouraged by these results and what they tell us about the progress in developing increasingly capable quantum systems. There is still work to do as we evaluate performance across different applications, but advances like these bring us closer to solving larger, more complex problems for customers. These are encouraging developments for sure, but what matters most is what customers can ultimately do with our quantum technology. Our recently announced collaboration with INmune Bio is a good example. Our collaboration with INmune Bio is exploring how Dirac optimization, AI, and conventional analytics could potentially identify new insights for clinical research data.

It is early work, but it reflects what matters most to me, that the true measure of innovation is not just what a technology can do, but what it enables others to achieve. That's exactly the thinking behind the broader platform we are building. Our quantum photonics platform extends beyond computing into sensing and communications as well. Some applications are commercial today, while others need further development and validation. Our manufacturing capabilities connect these opportunities. By combining photonics design, chip manufacturing, and advanced packaging at our North Carolina facility and our thin-film lithium niobate facility in Arizona, we gain greater control over development and production. This infrastructure serves two important purposes: supporting our proprietary quantum systems and serving established photonics markets. The task now is to integrate it effectively and deliver for customers. With that in mind, we are focused on three priorities over the next 12 - 24 months.

The first is growing our commercial business. We have an opportunity to build on the established businesses and customer relationships we have added while expanding the market for our quantum and advanced photonics systems. Our photonics and advanced package businesses provide a commercial foundation we can grow today while supporting the development of our quantum technologies. As those technologies mature, we see opportunities to introduce them to a broader range of customers. Our goal is to turn growing interest in QCi into orders, a stronger backlog, deployments, and lasting customer relationships. Second is to scale manufacturing. We are bringing operations together, expanding capacity, and improving efficiency. Reliable, repeatable production matters as our quantum technologies mature. Our third priority is advancing our quantum portfolio.

We have achieved all the objectives outlined in our 2024 - 2026 portfolio roadmap, so we are moving into the new phase to scale our manufacturing and product lines. Our goal is to make quantum systems smaller, more capable, and easier to deploy. A major part of that work involves integrating more of our technology onto photonic chips, which brings us closer to the compact, practical systems we envision for the future. These three priorities are closely connected. Our quantum roadmap guides the technologies we develop. Our manufacturing capabilities help us bring those technologies into production. Our commercial efforts help us understand where customers see value and where we should focus our resources. It is how we move from building the technology to building a sustainable business around it. That brings me back to something fundamental about QCi and why we have chosen photonics as our approach.

I have believed for many years that light offers one of the most promising paths to making quantum technology practical and accessible. There are several approaches to quantum computing, as we all know, each with its own strengths and challenges. We chose photonics because we believe it offers important advantages in bringing quantum technology into broad real-world use. Our Dirac systems, for example, operate at room temperature with relatively low power requirements and without the specialized cryogenic infrastructure required by many other approaches. That can make a meaningful difference in terms of cost and complexity. Photonics also allows us to build on decades of advances in optical technology and semiconductor manufacturing. With the capabilities we have assembled at QCi, we are bringing more of that process under our own control. This is still considerable work ahead, but I believe this approach gives us a strong foundation for the future.

My ambition has always been to make quantum technology useful and accessible on a much broader scale, and I believe light offers a practical near-term path toward that goal. We are taking the journey one step at a time, and I am encouraged by the progress we have made with our solid Q3 results as evidence. With that, I will turn the call over to Chris to review our third quarter financial results and how we are managing our resources to support the work ahead. Chris?

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Thank you, Yuping, and good afternoon, everyone. I will now review our third quarter financial performance, our balance sheet, and how we are approaching capital allocation as we move into the next phase of QCi's development. Starting with revenue, we generated $9.5 million in the third quarter, up from $384,000 in the same period last year. To put that growth in perspective, our third quarter revenue exceeded the $9.2 million of revenue generated during the entire first half of 2026. Revenue was primarily driven by sales of photonic products serving aerospace, government, and industrial applications. The businesses we acquired earlier this year have expanded our commercial foundation and are contributing to our financial performance while also supporting our longer-term quantum technology roadmap. We generated $428,000 in gross profit during the quarter for a gross margin of 4.5%. While margins remain modest, we are encouraged by the progress.

As revenue grows, we see opportunities to improve manufacturing utilization, increase operating efficiency, and expand margins over time. Turning now to expenses. Our operating expenses totaled $29 million during the quarter compared with $10.5 million in the same period last year. The increase is largely due to higher personnel and related costs associated with our expanded R&D, sales, and marketing activity, as well as approximately $1 million in acquisition-related expenses. Interest and other income totaled $13 million during the third quarter compared with $3.5 million a year ago, primarily reflecting interest earned on our larger cash and investment balances. For the third quarter, we reported a net loss of $15.1 million, or $0.07 per basic share, compared with net income of $2.4 million, or $0.01 per basic share in the prior year period.

The change from net income to net loss is largely due to higher operating expenses as we've expanded the business and smaller mark-to-market gains on a warrant derivative, partially offset by increased revenue and interest income. Turning now to the balance sheet. We ended the third quarter with approximately $1.3 billion in cash equivalents, and investments, consistent with our position at the end of Q2. Total assets were approximately $1.6 billion at quarter end, while total liabilities were $47.7 million. We also ended the quarter with approximately $39.1 million in contract backlog, providing a foundation of business contracts as we expand customer relationships and convert opportunities into revenue. as of September 30, 2026, we had approximately $174.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $1.1 billion in investments, and approximately $916.9 million in working capital.

As a result, we believe our liquidity is sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months, giving us flexibility to support both our current operations and our longer-term technology development plans. At the same time, we're mindful of financial discipline as we move from building our capabilities to scaling the business. The acquisitions completed earlier this year were designed to strengthen our technology and manufacturing foundation while adding established commercial operations. Our focus now is on integrating those businesses effectively, investing where we see opportunities for growth, and improving operating efficiency over time. We will continue to evaluate opportunities, including potential acquisitions, that can advance our strategy, but any future investment must support our priorities and make sound financial sense.

We believe we have the resources and capabilities to execute on our plans and the responsibility to deploy our capital thoughtfully to drive sustainable growth and long-term shareholder value. With that, I'll turn the call back to Yuping.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thank you, Chris. Before we go to questions, I wanted to return to an important point, how we are moving from building our capabilities to putting them to work in the real world. I believe quantum technologies offers tremendous potential, but it is a young industry, and adoption will develop differently across markets and applications. Some customers need photonic technologies today, while others are exploring what quantum systems can enable as they become more capable and practical. We need to understand these differences and be thoughtful about where we invest. As Chris outlined, our financial position gives us considerable flexibility, particularly in an industry where technology takes time to mature. But having the resources to invest does not change our responsibility to use them wisely.

We need to focus on where our technology can have the greatest impact, where customers see value, and where we can build a business that performs over time. I am proud of what our team has accomplished. We have brought together a remarkable group of people and capabilities, and I believe we are in a much stronger position today than we were just one year ago. There is plenty of work ahead. I have always believed that being early creates opportunity, but execution is what makes the opportunity last. For us, that means advancing the science while building products customers can depend on. It means growing commercial relationships, improving manufacturing, and following through on our roadmap. It means being ambitious about what we can achieve while remaining realistic about what it takes to get there. I believe we are moving in the right direction.

We are starting to see the results of our investments, and we have clear understanding of what QCi can create value. Thank you for your continued interest. We are ready to take questions.

Operator

Certainly. The floor is now open for questions. If you wish to join the queue to ask a question at this time, please press star one. We do ask, if listening on a speakerphone, that you please pick up your handset while asking your question to provide optimal sound quality. Once again, please press star one on your phone at this time to join the queue to ask a question. Please hold for just a few moments while we poll for questions. Your first question is coming from John McPeake with Rosenblatt. Please pose your question. Your line is live.

John McPeake
Senior Analyst, Rosenblatt

Thank you. Thanks, Yuping, Chris, and Dave. Good work getting the company scaled here. You have some real revenues now. God, I have a few. The first one on the Dirac-3S. Congrats on the first customer shipment in 4Q. Can you comment at all or elaborate more on what the reception of the product has been like? Any initial feedback from potential users here with the 10x variable count?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Yeah. We received some very positive feedback, not only in the largely expanded capacity of the variables that the machine can support, but also in the quality of the solutions. In fact, John, as you probably have seen in our published result, we actually got very good result, benchmarking result comparing with the best-in-class solvers using the classical methods. Our online customers have also started to see the performance that actually some feel pleasantly surprised. I am very pleased with that. Of course, our development, we are not stop here. Immediately after we release our Dirac-3S, the team has started to further improve it. Our goal is always that, we wanted to develop the quantum value to give our customers the high return on investment.

I am very happy with the first steps we have taken and look forward to reporting our continued progress.

John McPeake
Senior Analyst, Rosenblatt

Great. I have one for Chris, if I could just have a quick follow-up. The backlog was down just slightly from the June quarter. Any view as to how that might develop? Related there is the flip in Washington. I shouldn't say Washington. Some of the jobs were in Washington, but in the midterm states. Do you think that might change the outlook for the pipeline at all and affect your backlog going forward, or how should I think about that, guys?

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

That is a really good question. There is a lot to pack in there. Let me take it one piece at a time. In our business, revenue and contract awards tend to be lumpy, so I do not think there is much you can read into the fact our backlog was down, what, $2 million from where we were, $3 million from where we were in the last quarter. I am confident that we will, over the next few months, as we continue to bring in additional work, the backlog is going to fluctuate. Backlog is essentially the difference between contracted orders and revenue. I think it is a good sign that backlog continues to be high, but we certainly generated a lot of revenue out of the backlog that we had at the end of the last quarter.

In terms of the impact of the political environment, it is a little early to really know where the new majority wants to go. I do not think they have figured that out themselves. One thing that seems to be a consensus target is AI and particularly data centers. I think that actually presents an opportunity for QCi because we have done some analysis on our own looking at the application of the Dirac optimization to improving the efficiency of the utilization of compute resources in data centers, and we think we can provide some advantages and some improvements. If that bears out, then we may have a real market on the existing data centers, because we can provide more compute resource without building new data centers. Again, we will have to see, but initial research internally has been rather encouraging. I think this will present some opportunities.

It may also present some challenges, but it is a little early to make any predictions, and I will leave the predictions to Kalshi.

John McPeake
Senior Analyst, Rosenblatt

All right. Thanks, team.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thank you, John.

Operator

Your next question is coming from Max Michaelis with Lake Street Capital Markets. Please pose your question. Your line is live.

Max Michaelis
Analyst, Lake Street Capital Markets

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my questions, and congrats on the solid quarter. Questions from me kind of on your priorities going forward around commercial growth and manufacturing scale. I mean, what kind of milestones should we be looking for on the commercial growth side, maybe over the next 12, 24 months? And then, I guess, what are some of the bigger hurdles on the manufacturing scale side of the priority list here that we should be paying attention to?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thanks, Max. I will take a first cut, and Chris will chime in later. Over the next 12, 18 months, our priorities, as I outlined in the call, right, we will continue to grow our business opportunities and revenue, continue to expand our manufacturing, right? And also, we will continue to push our tech. As I said last time in the earnings call, QCi is really transitioning from a tech innovation company to a scalable manufacturing company. It is very interesting, and it is the pathway that we had to take for us to grow big, and the entire team is undertaking this challenge. And also, there is a lot of opportunities there. But the acquisitions that we have made so far in this year have been going very well for us, and the integration progress has been very well.

We are actually developing high synergy on a very deep engineering level as of now. I am very confident on delivering on those priorities over the next 12 - 18 months. Chris, do you have anything to add?

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Yeah, sure. Max, I appreciate the question. To pick up on what Yuping was saying, as we transition from the technology innovation phase to commercialization, you are going to see some lumpiness. We are not giving guidance at this time, because timing of orders and deliveries is just difficult to predict. So quarter-over-quarter, we are likely to see some lumpiness and bumpiness. But over, say, 12, 15 months, we are confident that we will have a strong finish to this year, and we will have a solid backlog leading into 2027. I think that in terms of, maybe not milestones, but signs of progress, growing our backlog and bringing in additional orders from a broader range of customers is something that you should be looking for. That will be signs that the market is validating our technology and that we are on the right track.

Max Michaelis
Analyst, Lake Street Capital Markets

All right, perfect, guys. Thanks for taking the question, Chris.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Yeah.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thanks, Max.

Operator

Your next question is coming from Scott Buck with Titan Partners. Please put your question. Your line is live.

Scott Buck
Managing Director, Titan Partners

Hi. Good afternoon, guys. Appreciate the time. Chris, I just want to follow up on backlog.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Yes.

Scott Buck
Managing Director, Titan Partners

How much does that convert over the next 12 months, and how does it split between government aerospace and commercial?

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Okay. It is a good question, Scott. The backlog typically will burn off over, I do not know, between 12 - 18 months. So, most of that will be used up or is likely to be converted to revenue in the next 12 months, but there is a bunch that will take longer to materialize and deliver. That is just the nature of the business when you are building small numbers of technologically very complex products. It is hard to know whether it is going to be ready this week or a couple weeks from now. That can change when you recognize the revenue. Sorry, I forgot the second part of your question.

Scott Buck
Managing Director, Titan Partners

Oh, the split there between government aerospace and commercial.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Oh, yes. Yes, yes. We're still largely aerospace and government, probably 70-ish percent, and most of that's subcontracts. Over time, we're expecting that to balance out, be closer to 50/50. But in the near term, a lot of the advanced products in photonics and quantum have The market is government R&D-ish. Over time, we expect to see, as the technologies mature and the market develops more confidence in the return on investment, that you'll see more sales, commercial sales. Right now, we think that the mix is going to be predominantly government, and this is consistent with every other company in the quantum sector.

Scott Buck
Managing Director, Titan Partners

Right. That's helpful. I wanted to ask, the release refers to bringing manufacturing operations together. Does that mean consolidating sites or just kind of moving work between fabs?

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

I think it has more to do with the integration of the company, although I defer to Yuping on exactly how to rephrase that. We have operations, as you know, in eight states, 11 facilities. We are a bit spread out, and we're working on the integration of our accounting and manufacturing backbones so that we can move people, technology, subsystems smoothly between facilities. For example, we do a lot of the chip fabrication and design work in Tempe, but we do a lot of the advanced testing in Hoboken. That's the way we're integrating the teams. We invest in having people travel to other sites to make sure that, with all the new people that have come into the company over the last year, that there's good working relationships between the teams. I think that's really what we're referring to.

We're not looking to consolidate our facilities. We're really trying to make sure that the team we have thinks and acts with a broad envelope that goes coast to coast and includes all of the sites and all the resources. The best way to get people to understand what resources are available within the organization is to have people move around and coordinate and get to know each other.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Yes, Scott. Just as Chris said, there is no need and no plan for consolidation. In fact, from the beginning, we have very strategically acquired those sites so that each would fill in the gap that we need for our scalable manufacturing. Each site actually brings pretty complementary activities and capabilities to our quantum roadmap. Instead of consolidating, just as Chris said, what we are doing now is to build a very strong synergy from bottom to top, right? On all levels. For example, one project that our team has been working on is that we fabricate some parts in our Santa Barbara site and some parts in our Boston site. Then we bring them to our Princeton site. Then the Princeton site is actually working with our North Carolina site.

It is such teamwork, it is such synergy that we are building up very quickly.

Scott Buck
Managing Director, Titan Partners

Okay. I appreciate the added color, guys. That is very helpful. If I can squeeze one last quick one in. Absent additional M&A, the current level of OpEx, is that a fair run rate moving forward, Chris? Or are there some material OpEx increases expected into 2027?

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

The current I think it is a reasonable number. We are continuing to hire. I think at the end of the second quarter, we had a little over 300, 310, 320 people. We are 330 plus right now. We are continuing to hire, but that OpEx level is a pretty good estimate of where we are right now. There is about $1 million of trailing M&A-type costs that are in there, but if you take that out, that number is about where we are in terms of burn rate. The main cost, main driver is payroll, followed by supplies, parts, labs, laboratory stuff, and then facilities, rent. As we increase our headcount, we can expect there to be some increase in the OpEx run rate, but not dramatic. I think we are at a pretty The third quarter number is probably a pretty good predictor of the next quarter.

Scott Buck
Managing Director, Titan Partners

Okay, perfect. Sounds like a more natural increase than any kind of step function coming, so that is great. I appreciate the time, guys. This has been very helpful. Thank you.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Sure.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thank you, Scott.

Operator

Once again, if you do have any questions or comments, please press star one on your phone now. Your next question is coming from Nehal Chokshi with Northland Capital Markets. Please pose your question. Your line is live.

Nehal Chokshi
Managing Director, Northland Capital Markets

Great. Thank you. Fantastic to see the Dirac-3S be released. Could you compare that to other analog-based quantum computing systems out there, from a performance perspective, basically?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

We compare that with the best solvers that we can possibly find as offered by the industry, by the market. As you know, most other quantum platforms, they do not provide the comparable or close to comparable performance than the best classical solvers. We have focused only on comparing with the best solvers, and which is currently made by the non-quantum method. My short answer to you is no, because we compare with the best.

Nehal Chokshi
Managing Director, Northland Capital Markets

Understood. I am sorry, what is the classical solver that you compare to? What is the best classical solver algorithm that you compare to?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Chris, do you think that we can pull by the name?

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

I think we can. It is a commercial product, and we can certainly say we tested it.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

I'm sorry, I could not hear you.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Yes. Yeah, sorry. We can disclose

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Okay, yeah. Okay, sure.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

what we're benchmarking against.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Okay, sure. Yes. We compared with Hexaly, which is a very well-known specialized optimization software company. In the meanwhile, for the specific benchmark problems that we have tested, we dug into the literature results, and we compared with those best algorithms that our team could find in the literature.

Nehal Chokshi
Managing Director, Northland Capital Markets

How did it actually compare to Hexaly in terms of the actual performance, and how are the benchmarks done in terms of performance?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

As we reported in our paper that actually we posted online, the overall performance, we are better. There are, of course, some problems that our machines are either comparable or less optimum in terms of getting the solutions. But for most problems, we do see a clear advantage of our machine in terms of both the time to solution and the quality of solution.

Nehal Chokshi
Managing Director, Northland Capital Markets

Got it. That is really helpful. Given this differentiation, even relative to a classical solver, could you give some details around the pipeline that you are seeing for the Dirac-3S, either as a cloud computing instance or as the on-premise orders?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Yeah. We support both. As reported in the call earlier, we are shipping out our first Dirac-3S to a customer. In the meanwhile, we also have partners across the country, so we are looking at opportunities of upgrading the existing system with this Dirac-3S. In the meanwhile, we continue to provide cloud access so that people can access our Dirac-3 from anywhere they like. It looks like customers are pretty happy with the performance, because it is indeed a much powerful machine and with performance that oftentimes we can see better than the classical solvers. This is I don't want to make a bold claim that we now have achieved the quantum supremacy, and it is not a good word anyway.

But I think as of now, with Dirac-3S, there is certainly quantum advantages that customers can access today.

Nehal Chokshi
Managing Director, Northland Capital Markets

Can you characterize maybe this pipeline relative to the prior generation of the Dirac?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Yeah. Dirac-3S has just been released, right? We have to, in the process of finding out how big the pipeline can grow. But I think a lot of customers that use Dirac-3 would be very happy to switch to Dirac-3S, and because of the much higher capacity and much higher performance in the quality of solutions, we should be expecting some significant growth in the pipeline and turn those into revenue in the future.

Nehal Chokshi
Managing Director, Northland Capital Markets

Okay. To be clear, sounds like the majority of the pipeline is coming from Dirac-3 customers, existing Dirac-3 customers.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

As I said, I think it is natural for the Dirac-3 customers to switch to Dirac-3S. Because of the much higher performance and much larger capacities, we should be able to attract more and more customers, and probably in other application areas that we have not seen in Dirac-3.

Nehal Chokshi
Managing Director, Northland Capital Markets

Got it. Okay. Thank you for that clarification.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thank you.

Operator

Your next question is coming from Kieran McCabe with Cantor. Please post your question. Your line is live.

Kieran McCabe
Analyst, Cantor

Great. Thank you for taking my question. It's Kieran McCabe on for Troy Jensen. My first question is on the INmune Bio announcement. You mentioned that it was the first customer in the pharma and biotech industry. I noticed last quarter you had announced a new Chief Revenue Officer, Susan Hunt. I was just kind of wondering the strategy going forward. Are you looking at other industries outside of your traditional aerospace defense areas, like biotech and pharma, to expand into? When you kind of get into areas like biotech and pharma, are you looking to get deeper within organizations or kind of spread within those vertical markets? I have a follow-up.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Yes, definitely. In the past, before working with INmune Bio, we have already found the applications in the areas of drug discovery and patient scheduling. Now with INmune Bio, we actually realized that our Dirac-3 or Dirac-3S can also significantly contribute to clinical trial studies. As you know, drug discovery itself is complex, and the trial studies are even more so. There's a lot of data linking to biomarkers, for example, and there are phase I, phase II, phase III studies. I'm excited and also curious to see what Dirac-3S can contribute to the biotech sector from the clinical trial study angle.

Kieran McCabe
Analyst, Cantor

Thank you. My follow-up is on the NHanced Semiconductors acquisition. I believe the rationale for that was really to accelerate the timeline for Fab 2. Can you provide any more details on the integration of NHanced and the acceleration of that timeline? How's that proceeding? Any kind of color you can provide on that?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Yes, that is a very good question. If you recall, last year when we first published our roadmap, our initial plan for Fab 2 was to use a greenfield approach. In that approach, we expected to complete our Fab 2 maybe at the end of 2028. Now with NHanced, we have accelerated that roadmap quite a lot, and NHanced really launched our Fab 2. We will not stop here. What we are going to do is to build upon NHanced, very unique and leading-edge capabilities in advanced packaging, and expand that to increase the manufacturing capacity while turning some of those capabilities into direct support of our quantum products. To that end, our internal PIC engineering team has worked with the NHanced manufacturing team very closely on developing heterogeneously integrated photonic circuits for our quantum technology.

We have been making very fast progress on that front.

Kieran McCabe
Analyst, Cantor

Great. Thank you so much for the color.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thank you.

Operator

Your next question is coming from Ed Woo with Ascendiant Capital. Please pose your question. Your line is live.

Edward Woo
Senior Analyst, Ascendiant Capital

Yeah, congratulations on the quarter. My question is on the pipeline. How much of that is U.S. business versus international? What do you think the long-term revenue potential, pipeline potential could be for your business? Thank you.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Hi, Ed. Thank you for the question. At the present time, bulk of our sales are domestic, and we're certainly looking at international opportunities. We have made a few small sales overseas. We're continuing to market there, but the bulk of the backlog and our revenue is still really domestic. In terms of, if you're asking how big is the potential market, I'm not sure that was quite your question. I do have to refer you to a number of very well-written market studies by some big consulting firms. We're really not in the business of doing market studies of that sort.

Edward Woo
Senior Analyst, Ascendiant Capital

What I meant was, like, right now it's mainly domestic, but going forward, do you see yourself maybe a 50/50 type business, or do you see yourself focused on domestic for the next several years?

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

I think we're going to be, we're certainly trying to generate sales around the world. As a practical matter, it's easier to sell domestically than it is overseas. With the geopolitical climate and the fact that we're dealing, our technology is very advanced and arguably cutting edge. There is a possibility that there could be export restrictions later on, ITAR and other things that could complicate the process of doing international sales. I want to stay away from making precise predictions of where our revenue could come from in the future when I don't know what the rules are going to be. 50/50 sounds aggressive, certainly in the near term, but we're certainly looking to expand our international footprint as much as possible, to the extent that we're able to support the customers that we sell to.

Edward Woo
Senior Analyst, Ascendiant Capital

Great. That's a great answer to my question, and I wish you guys good luck. Thank you.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Thanks, Ed. Good to hear from you.

Operator

Your next question is coming from Jesse Sobelson with BTIG. Please pose your question. Your line is live.

Jesse Sobelson
Director, BTIG

Hi, everyone. Thanks for taking my questions this afternoon. A lot's been run through, but I do think maybe on the bigger picture here, most of the investment world still sees the various acquisitions across LSI, NHanced, NuCrypt, alongside the core business. I think a lot of investors see them as four separate businesses. You've discussed integrating the teams on the backend, but can you help investors understand what the first wave of maybe flagship products or first integrated system on the roadmap is and what potential timeline there is to combining these technologies and providing an update for investors there?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thank you, Jesse. Yes, those acquired facilities, they actually serve two important purposes here. One is, of course, to support our quantum roadmap, and this is well underway. Our team actually has been working closely together across all the sites to make some prototypes that are only possible after we have acquired and integrated those facilities. On that front, we do hope that we can demonstrate some heterogeneous integrated circuits in the timeframe of 12 - 18 months, and it could be shorter. We will report the progress on that front. The second important contribution of the sites are to contribute to our near-term revenue based on those quantum-enabling circuits and services.

This is important because we believe that a sizable number of customers of our quantum technology actually in the future will come from our existing customers already using our, for example, photonic components, foundry services. We do hope to see that we will be able to tap onto the existing pipelines, not directly in the field of quantum, but eventually, we will turn those into, turn at least some of those into our quantum technology and the product pipeline. That is also happening. I think the third important is that, as I said earlier, we are really looking to volume production of our quantum devices.

We have already spent over 20 years in the quantum technology R&D, and now it is really the time for us to solve the scalable manufacturing challenge so that we can mass-produce quantum product and to put quantum into the hands of many, many customers, and to create a broad impact in multiple application field. Jesse, I'm not sure if I answer your question or you-

Jesse Sobelson
Director, BTIG

Yeah, I mean, it sounds like there's a lot underway to enhance the quantum computers that you offer today with the technology you have acquired. It sounds like we can expect

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Yes

Jesse Sobelson
Director, BTIG

an update over the next 12 - 18 months. Then, I mean,

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Yes

Jesse Sobelson
Director, BTIG

maybe just to wrap up here, you mentioned on the next phase of capital allocation with over $1 billion in cash. If there's any idea on if you can disclose, is there a timeline for spending that or guidance on how you're going to spend that? Or at least, is there a timeline for explaining to investors what the plan is going to be in the near future?

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Let me quickly show you our strategy, then I will turn the podium to Chris for some details. Our strategy has always been that we make acquisitions to accelerate our quantum roadmap. This is a very disciplined approach that we have followed for all the acquisitions that we have made. In the meanwhile, we understand that this is a competitive industry, and we have to move really fast. We will always be optimistically looking at opportunities. All would be needed to pass our fundamental test, which is to accelerate our quantum roadmap. With that, Chris, please chime in.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

Yes. Jesse, you are asking a really good question. As I have said in previous calls, we earmarked several hundred million dollars for capital, CapEx, and the investment we are planning to make in the NHanced Fab 2, if you want to call it that, is in the ballpark of $70 million-$80 million. We have already begun ordering equipment. A lot of that spend will take place between now and March 31 of next year, end of the second quarter. We are continuing to evaluate capital equipment needs, and as Yuping said, we are constantly reviewing deal flow and acquisition opportunities, recognizing that this is a capital-intensive business.

While we are very much interested in growing, we want to grow in a focused manner and make sure we have sufficient working capital to ride through any periods of time when raising capital would be highly dilutive when our stock price is down.

We are looking to protect the investors and deploy the capital wisely. We have already done three acquisitions in the last eight months, so I think we are doing a pretty good job of putting the money to work, and we are going to continue to follow this path.

Jesse Sobelson
Director, BTIG

All right, thank you.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thank you, Jesse.

Christopher Roberts
CFO, QCi

You are welcome. Thanks for your interest, yes.

Operator

There are no questions in queue at this time. I would now like to turn the floor back over to management for any closing remarks.

Yuping Huang
Chairman and CEO, QCi

Thank you, operator, and thanks to everyone who joined us today. I appreciate your interest in QCi, and I look forward to updating you again next quarter. Thank you, and have a great day.

Operator

Thank you, everyone. This does conclude today's conference call. You may disconnect your phone lines at this time, and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.