Ryder System, Inc. (R)
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Morgan Stanley's 14th Annual Laguna Conference

Sep 16, 2026

Summary

Earnings growth continues, driven by a resilient, asset-light model and disciplined customer selection. Guidance was raised on used vehicle strength, while rental remains subdued. Strategic investments in technology, AV pilots, and capital allocation support future growth, with dedicated and contractual businesses positioned for expansion.

Speaker 1

Fantastic. Let's keep it going here, but also change gears a little bit. I am very happy to welcome back to Laguna again, Ryder, and very happy to have Executive Vice President and CFO, Cristina Gallo-Aquino. Thank you so much for being here.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

All right. Thank you for having me.

Speaker 1

So plenty to talk about given your diversification, given all your segments, and obviously a lot of the tech trends as well. But maybe let's just start at a high level. When you look across the business right now and look at the cycle, which obviously has been a big topic of discussion here at this conference so far.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yep

Speaker 1

How do you see things?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah. Well, we've done a lot to transform our business, as you said, and we've had seven consecutive quarters of earnings growth. Really, we've done that by consistent execution on our balanced growth strategy, which we've been talking about for quite a few years. It's great to see now how that strategy has demonstrated that we have a very resilient business model that has been able to perform well during the last few years of this freight downturn.

So, what we've done is really we've created a structural change in the business, and we think it's provided the right foundation, a solid foundation with good quality contracts that's really going to lead us into the next phase of this market and the recovery when it comes. We've all been anxiously awaiting.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

But we've done that by de-risking the model. We've done that by enhancing the returns and the cash flows of the business, and by shifting the mix of the business to be more of an asset-light business model. Those three things have resulted in what we've seen here over the last few years with our earnings growth and being able to weather the downturn-

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-and still generate 18% return on equity for our business portfolio. So we're really excited about what it's done, but we're more excited about what's to come, right?

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

And what's next. We're just waiting for the growth in the business with the market returning, as well as getting some of the transactional businesses to generate earnings the way that they used to. Our focus right now is on executing relentlessly, is what we're focused on. We're focused on innovating and investing in growth, and then obviously growing the contractual parts of the business. We're going to do that through operational excellence with all the capabilities that we've added to our business model. With all the acquisitions on the supply chain side, we have a nice suite of end-to-end capabilities to offer our customers to fit any transportation or logistics need that they may have.

We are investing in technology, to innovate, to be customer-focused technology, and making sure that our customers have ability to proactively look at their supply chains and really gain a competitive advantage in the market, and then growing that contractual business. We have put out there that we think, with the market recovering, we expect to have at least $250 million of additional earnings from the transactional parts of the business.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

That's primarily going to be on the used truck sales side, as well as the rental demand coming back.

The other piece is just growing the contractual parts of the business.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

With our high-quality portfolio, that contractual business is really going to be the key to just compounding earnings growth year- after- year.

Speaker 1

Got it. Your reinvention is obviously well-documented. The stock market has absolutely rewarded you for that. We can argue not enough, and there is a lot more to come. But how would you characterize elements of that reinvention in terms of being more defensive in a downturn versus allowing you to play more offense in an upturn?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah, no, like I said, I think that this is a structural change that we have made, right? And we have created that discipline within the organization, and as long as we stick to that discipline, we are doing business with the customers that we want to do business, that are going to be partners with us throughout any cycle.

And it has really allowed us to do well during the downturn. I would say prior to the transformation, we had customers that would not have survived this downturn.

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

and we would have suffered as a result of it. By choosing to do business with the right customers at the right returns, it's created just such a solid foundation that we're able to weather any storm. We think now, as long as we stick to that discipline as we grow and the market comes back, we're going to benefit from all of it.

Speaker 1

Very good. Let's talk about that. You raised the low end of your full year 2026 EPS guidance to $14.40 from $14.05, to your point, reflecting improved outlook for used vehicle sales gains as well.

What is giving you that confidence in the back half? Is it everything you're seeing on the tightening side of the TL cycle, or is it more idiosyncratic to you?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah. No, I think what caused us to raise our guidance is what we're seeing in the market. But it is principally tied to the used truck market.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

In the second quarter, we have seen a second consecutive quarter of sequential mid-single digit growth in used vehicle pricing. We do believe that there are many drivers in the market that are causing used vehicle proceeds to benefit.

You talk about capacity has definitely exited the market, right? The tightening of the equipment has been a key driver. The fact that new equipment is going to have a significant price increase is going to drive people to used vehicles, as well as just what is happening with spot rates in the market. I think all three of those things coming together, especially the excess capacity leaving the market, we are finally seeing replacement level, like OEM builds at replacement levels.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right? It had been at least three years since we had seen that.

All those are driving used vehicles, and that is what caused us to raise the bottom end of the range for the balance of the year. We are still not seeing it on the rental side.

Speaker 1

Sure

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-and some of the other areas. I would say in the second quarter, we saw seasonal trends in rental demand. We are not expecting anything more than seasonal trends in rental for the balance of the year. That is what gives us pause to want to raise it anymore, right, or to raise the top end.

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

I think we are just not seeing any big push in demand.

Speaker 1

Got it. Let us spend a little time on almost a one-on-one type discussion, because, A, the advantage of your business is that it is very diversified, but you also have many parts of the business.

And there is also a really unique, some would say weird cycle, just given how strong it already is, almost entirely driven by the supply side, and demand side hasn't shown up yet.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right.

Speaker 1

If this is entirely a supply side driven cycle,

What parts of the business will do really well? Is it that the rental side is not picking up yet because the demand side hasn't shown up yet, and is that a leading indicator? Can you just talk about different moving parts if this is supply driven versus

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right

Speaker 1

if it's demand driven.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right. I think it's exactly what you said. Rental is the side that is not going to benefit if this is just a supply driven economy. Which is why what we have done is really control the things that we can control.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

On that end, it's the size of our fleet. We've always mentioned that our target utilization is to be in the mid-70s. We finally got there in the second quarter, but we've done that by de-fleeting the rental fleet, right?

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Our rental fleet is 20% lower than it was even pre-COVID levels.

There's been a significant shift in that fleet size, that luckily for us, we can just adjust. As we see the demand coming back, we're ready to make that investment in the fleet. Even before that, we're operating at mid-70s. We have the potential to operate even into the high 70s if needed. We saw that during COVID. We got up to 80% utilization.

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-in rental. We're able to capture the demand immediately, and at the same time, determine whether we're going to make the decision to invest in the rental fleet. We're monitoring that very closely.

Down to a detailed level of geographies, type of vehicle, what have you, so that as soon as we start to see that demand increase, we are going to make the investment on the rental fleet. So that is where we are not going to see it.

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-because it is a supply side recovery. But where we are seeing it is on the dedicated side.

Speaker 1

Sure.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

So many drivers in the market right now are pointing to the benefit of our dedicated solution. One, you have tightness in driver capacity.

Speaker 1

Mm-hmm. Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

We've seen what's been happening there, and so that's benefiting us. The fact that new equipment costs just continue to rise, and now insurance costs. So those three things are just a very strong elements of wanting to outsource and moving to a dedicated solution. And we are starting to see that in our pipeline.

Speaker 1

Sure.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Our pipeline is the strongest that it's ever been. We're seeing customers that maybe over the last few years went away from dedicated because there was a cheaper for-hire solution, are now coming back to us.

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Because they're looking for that dedicated capacity again. So we are definitely benefiting from those dynamics in the market, and think that that's really going to benefit our dedicated growth probably in 2027 and forward.

Speaker 1

Got it. I think one of the big talking points of this conference has been the Montgomery ruling w hich maybe, again, it has been in the works for a long time, but I think it still took the industry a little bit by surprise. Obviously, for the drivers that you employ versus the folks who are using either rental fleets or dedicated fleets.

How is that ruling in particular having an influence on either your cost of operations as well as the demand for your trucks?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah. The Montgomery ruling does not really impact us. It is actually a benefit because it is driving-

Speaker 1

Right

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-people to our dedicated product. The Montgomery ruling impacts more brokerage type business,

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-which we have a small piece of.

Speaker 1

Sure.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

We go through a very intense carrier vetting process and again, it's a small part of the business, 3% of our business

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-is brokerage. Really what it's doing is driving people to a dedicated option. From an insurance cost for us, we're already insuring ourselves under a commercial auto liability.

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-program. Brokers have a different type of insurance program, and that is where they are seeing rising costs. We are not seeing the rising costs so much on our end, other than from just general insurance inflation.

Speaker 1

Yeah, sure.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

And what have you. What it is doing is pushing people to a dedicated solution because we are hiring the drivers. We have a very strong recruitment process. We have very strict safety standards. We are top rated on the safety side.

Speaker 1

Right.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Our safety practices are top-notch. We have inward and outward facing cameras on our vehicles. We monitor safety progress. We are seeing rising insurance costs. It is just a matter of, they are not going to rise as much as they are for other people.

Speaker 1

Right.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-ultimately that's going to make it a better proposition for them to come to a business like us.

Speaker 1

Got it. You referenced cost of trucks in your earlier remarks as well. Obviously, EPA 2027 is also something that people thought was in the bag and then has surprised people. How is that having an influence on demand for your trucks?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

On the what?

Speaker 1

On demand for your trucks. How is-

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Oh, yeah.

Speaker 1

The fact that it is now going to be a lot more expensive to renew a fleet.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah

Speaker 1

Pushing people to maybe renting or leasing trucks?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yes, no, absolutely. Number one, it is pushing people to the used vehicle side. That is why we are seeing an increase in used vehicle prices.

Speaker 1

Yeah.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

But for our lease customers, it is absolutely creating the opportunity to tell them, "Okay, if you do not renew now or you do not start making decisions," which has really been the challenge on the lease side, is our lease customers have just been hesitant to finally make the commitment to either sign up, whether it is a new customer or just renew their fleet. They have been holding on as long as they can, but it is getting to the point right now that if they do not renew and they do not make a decision soon, they are going to be hit with a higher cost. And we have some insight onto what that may be. So as we have those discussions with our lease customers, we are starting to see decisions being made finally.

And I think, during our second quarter earnings call, we also mentioned that we finally hit that turning point where lease customers are making decisions. I believe the increase in

Speaker 1

Yeah

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-new technology is what is causing some of that.

Speaker 1

Got it.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah.

Speaker 1

How much visibility or kind of, again, just forward look do you have on that pipeline?

But again, just given the length of the contracts or just the kind of customers who use you as a capacity provider t hey know what is to come.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right.

Speaker 1

Do you guys have a forward look into what demand's going to look like?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Well, for our lease customers, it's all contractual, so we know exactly when the renewals are coming. The other part of our lease business is when our lease customers have supplemental needs, they will rent from us.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Okay? We have not had a lot of that business in a long time.

Speaker 1

Absolutely

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

They've had excess capacity and haven't had the need for rental. So really it goes through a phase. First, they're going to turn to our rental, and then they will convert into a longer-term lease. We're starting to see some of that.

But again, it's similar to rental, right? Until the demand, we're not going to see a lot of it.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

It's more just customers making a decision to renew the fleet because it's gotten to an age that they can't continue to run it. We do have visibility. You could say about a seventh of our fleet renews every year. We know exactly which customers are coming up for renewal, and we're obviously talking to all the ones that are coming up in the next 12 months, because with the higher equipment costs, we're going to need to let them know what they're faced with next year.

Speaker 1

Right.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

They either got to make a decision now or just pay that price later on.

Speaker 1

Fair enough.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

On the Supply Chain and Dedicated side, it's more of the pipeline, and the pipeline-

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

doesn't go too far out.

Speaker 1

Sure.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

It's a 6- 12 month trajectory, but really that pipeline on the Supply Chain Solutions side, if you think about it, even with visibility into those needs, by the time we win a customer, it still takes about another six to nine months to start them up. Luckily, we've been saying since last year, Supply Chain Solutions has had a very strong sales year.

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

We've been starting up a lot of those new operations this year, albeit right now a little slower than we expected. We also mentioned that where the ramp-up is taking longer or they've actually pushed back the start dates just based on their own internal capital priorities. But that's the visibility we have there. On the Dedicated Transportation Solutions side, I would say it's similar to lease. Our dedicated contracts are typically three to five years, so we know exactly what's renewing. We're already talking to those customers so that we understand their needs. But like I said, the dedicated pipeline is strong, and it's not just new customers that are coming in, but even our existing customers are asking for expansion of their fleets. So we're really excited about what we're seeing there.

Speaker 1

Got it. Let's unpack SCS a little bit more because I think over time, this is probably the business of yours that has the best structural growth opportunity.

Do you feel like that pushout of volumes is purely cyclical? Do you feel like some of these companies are completely structurally reevaluating their supply chain as a whole, given changes in the geopolitical environment?

How do you see that playing out?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right. Interesting question. I would say the ones that have already committed to a new contract, it is just that their volumes have not materialized the way that they expected.

Speaker 1

Got it.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

I think it is also economy driven, just their volumes are not materializing.

Speaker 1

Got it.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

That is why it has been a slower ramp-up than expected. I think the ones that have not made a decision are still debating whether outsourcing is the right solution. What do they want to do? It is a little harder sell on just the new customers that we are trying to convert and convince them that the solution that we are proposing is the right one for them. It is a big investment, and it takes a lot, and it disrupts anytime you are transitioning from one way of doing business to another, right?

Speaker 1

Yeah.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

We have to make sure that everyone is fully on board and understands what it means.

Speaker 1

Understood.

And I think you guys have a little more automotive exposure here, kind of any signs of life there. I think one of our takeaways from yesterday was that on the one hand, people are surprised that SAAR is as high as it is. On the other hand, they are surprised it is not lower. So any visibility on kind of how that business is going?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

For us, it is specific to the customers that we serve.

Speaker 1

Sure.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

And we have been talking a couple of things there. A lot of the customers that we serve have been in the process of retooling their existing plants, and so there has been a little bit more than usual shutdowns on the automotive side, which has created some volume pressure year-over-year.

In addition to that, we also specifically mentioned that there was one automotive customer that we lost in the fourth quarter of last year.

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

That we've been having some of that year-over-year headwind in our business. We will lap that here after the third quarter, and the fourth quarter will finally be an apples-to-apples comparison. But the last estimate I had on SAAR was that it was going to be flat for the year. I would say flat is kind of what-

Speaker 1

Flat's great, yeah.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-flat's what we've been seeing.

Speaker 1

Yeah.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah.

Speaker 1

Okay. Just to go back to dedicated for a second, because again, another topic of discussion in this conference has been whether dedicated is just going to be a structurally better business going forward just given that it's been, again, for four upcycles now, we've been saying we're never going to see an upcycle this strong ever again. The next one is bigger and kind of more disruptive.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah.

Speaker 1

One way to control your costs and manage your revenues is to, A, outsource your operations or your fleet to someone who knows what they're doing.

B, sign a long-term contract to do that, right?

Does it feel like the pipeline and the momentum behind Dedicated Transportation Solutions is the strongest you've ever seen, or do you think there's still room for that to build?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

I think there is still room for it. I think we are in the early parts of it.

Speaker 1

Yeah.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

I think there has been a lot of developments, even in the last few months, on just market dynamics that continue to push more for favorable economics to outsource and all that. I think those conversations are just starting to happen internally at some of these companies, and our salespeople are out there as best they can to be touting what we can do for them and why it is going to take risk off the table. Because whether it is difficulty in finding a driver, or your insurance costs are rising to a level that you cannot, or you have got new technology that you are not going to know how to maintain next year, all those things are going to drive them to come to us, and I think it is just a matter of time.

I think we have seen it as robust as possible in the last few years, but I think there is still more to come.

Speaker 1

Great.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah.

Speaker 1

Let us shift gears a little bit. Obviously, we spent a lot of time on the segments and the top line here, but also, you referenced the strategic initiative, the $250 million. So you remain on track to deliver $70 million this year, completing the $170 million program. Next cycle peak, you are targeting $250 million. Remind us again kind of what the buckets are, how much of this you have very high visibility to, how much of this needs a cycle for you to deliver and what that cost opportunity looks like.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yep. Okay, first, on the $170 million, which is just the underlying initiative specific to Ryder, those we feel very confident in being able to deliver that by the end of this year. Those are related to our pricing initiative on the lease side, as well as cost savings on the maintenance side of the house. So those have been kind of just, once we started this process six years ago and had the maintenance initiatives, we just created a well-oiled machine that that part of the organization just knows how to do it, how to do it well, and they have a continuous improvement mindset. So every year they're coming up with new initiatives. Even though we're hitting the end of that initiative-

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-for this year, I wouldn't doubt that there will be more to come as we continue to ask that organization for more. But on the $250 million, which is the part tied to the cycle, as I mentioned, $20 million we expect to come this year.

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Simply from the UVS, used vehicle sales, proceeds being higher. But the majority of that $250 million is tied to rental and then to used vehicle sales. So I would say rental is the predominance of that, with used vehicles being the second part. As I mentioned, our rental fleet is at an all-time low, so in order to achieve that $250 million, we're going to need to make an investment in the rental fleet. We're down about 10,000 units from prior to COVID, so it's a pretty significant investment that we would need to make over the next few years, probably at least 12, 18 months. And we can still get some of the $250 million simply from our utilization being at a higher rate, but that's not going to be ideal. The ideal would be to invest in that rental fleet and

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-capture that new demand.

Speaker 1

Got it.

Just going back to your Montgomery response, you said, "Hey, no real impact on you apart from the general insurance inflation that the industry has seen.

Obviously, this is an industry-wide problem. We have written big reports on this together with our insurance analysts.

Is there anything you guys can do, or is it just, "Hey, that's the way the industry's going," and you just have to price for it and pass that through?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Well, I think other than lobbying efforts-

Speaker 1

Fair enough. Yeah.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-which are much needed.

Speaker 1

Court reform, which has come up this conference, but good luck with that.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

It would be needed, but right.

Speaker 1

Yeah.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

We won't count on that, but we do have our efforts out there because just some of the things that are happening are really unimaginable, right?

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Other than that, we just focus on our safety standards, right? And making sure that we are Safety has always been culturally for us, number one. And so we start every meeting with a safety message. That's how much it is ingrained into the culture at Ryder. And we monitor our safety metrics constantly, so making sure that for our drivers, and it's really for our drivers that that is top of mind, and that we train them, they go through their practices. We have a process where if we have multiple incidents from a driver, there's consequences. So, we have great practices in that area, and I think that's the way we're going to be able to control it. But it's a tough one.

Like I said, I think it is industry-wide, but as long as we can keep ours as low as possible, then we're going to be better than the person next to us.

Speaker 1

Sounds good.

Speaking of safety, I did want to shift gears and spend some time talking about autonomous trucks.

I've been asking everybody about it. It's been a big theme of the conference, partly because I've been asking people about it. Also because I hear that it's coming up in a lot of the investor meetings. I'm sure you guys-

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah

Speaker 1

-have seen that as well.

Because you are, I would consider, a leader in the space, even though you're not an OEM, you're an autonomous technology company. I think you have probably more partnerships with more stakeholders-

-across this universe than anybody else, right?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah. Mm-hmm.

Speaker 1

I know that technology is something that you guys spend a lot of time on. What is the current house view on autonomous trucking? What works well? What still needs work?

What role do you think that you guys can play in that ecosystem?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah. There's a lot going on there. I would say in the last year, we've seen a lot of advancements in the developments of the AV technology. We are keeping a very close eye on it. Mostly, you know we want to make sure we understand how the technology's evolving. We want to know how it's going to be commercialized, and ultimately, what value it's going to add to our customers.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

That is the priority. In order to keep our finger on the pulse here, we have partnered up with OEMs like Daimler and International Motors, and we have also partnered up with AV technology companies like Aurora and Gatik and Kodiak-

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-to pilot their technology. And we have seen success but in limited applications.

Speaker 1

Sure.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right? It's not going to be an end-to-end solution, at least not yet. What we're seeing is pockets of success. We've tested it in yard management, in over the road. We're seeing pockets of benefits. To me, I think it's still a few years out.

I think that we need to understand what the regulatory environment is going to be. That's a big question, and there isn't a national framework for AV, so that's important. I think the other one is OEM readiness. Right now everything's being retrofitted into a vehicle, but it's not necessarily being manufactured that way. What do those economics look like, and what does that mean? Then the liability side, right? We've been talking a lot about insurance, and what does it mean? Who's going to be liable for this? Until we have those questions answered and understand what those economics look like, I think it's going to take some time. That's why I think we're still a few years out. But when it does come around or we are going to be ready to be part of that ecosystem, as you referred to it.

In FMS, in our leasing division, we are going to be able to provide maintenance on this equipment, just like we provide maintenance on our regular ICE vehicles today. The solution will be not only maintenance on the underlying base equipment, but also maintenance on the technology itself. Right now, that maintenance is being done by the technology provider, but over time, it's going to be outsourced. That AV, autonomous vehicle, is going to be just like our vehicles today. We're going to be able to lease, rent, provide maintenance, and all of our ancillary services to it, like fueling and washing and everything else. So, that's on the leasing side. One thing to keep in mind is our FMS network has over 800 shops across the United States. Our supply chain, we have 100 million square feet of warehouses across the U.S.

These vehicles are going to need hubs-

Speaker 1

Sure

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-to transition. We could be a provider of that, right? We have the footprint to be able to provide that service should it be needed. I think that's another avenue that we have top of mind. On the supply chain side, I will tell you that if we end up adopting AV and go down this route, no matter where you are, it's going to disrupt supply chains.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

We are here to redesign either our existing customers or new customers that now need to think of a whole new supply chain infrastructure. I think we can benefit from that as well. On the dedicated side, I think there, as I mentioned, this is not end to end. I think there is still a first mile, last mile that's going to have to be done by dedicated. The other thing, too, is the dedicated business that we provide, about 70% of it is specialized dedicated which requires some type of handling of the load by a human, right?

Speaker 1

Sure.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

I'm not sure how it's going to work, and I think those are things that still need to be figured out. But I think we're going to be there to help in that process, and we're ready wherever we are in that journey.

Speaker 1

Got it. That was incredibly comprehensive and detailed responses. Thank you for that. Just a couple of follow-ups there.

It is very logical to see you with your service footprint, with your real estate footprint, playing a part, again, in that ecosystem, if you will. Have you guys gone so far as to think of how will this practically work? How do we bill for this? What does that revenue look like? You do not have to share it with us right now, but

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right

Speaker 1

has that math happened? Have you thought about that this point?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

It has not.

Speaker 1

Okay.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

No. We have not gone that far. I think some of the things I mentioned, which is just what is the cost of all of this-

Speaker 1

Sure

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-is still to be determined.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right? Until we understand that, I don't know. We have not come up with what that means. Ultimately, we're going to do whatever our customers want.

Speaker 1

Yep.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right? As you said, we're not manufacturing this. We're here to serve our customers, and if our customers see the economics and the benefits of doing it, then we're going to be there for them to help them. We are agnostic to the technology, whether it's EV, AV, or any other type. If our customers see the benefit and the need for it, we're going to be there for them.

Speaker 1

Got it.

We just published this big report on autonomous trucking last week. You were very helpful with giving us a bunch of data for that report. One of the conclusions of that report was just raising the point of are the four stakeholders involved, which is the autonomous trucking companies, the OEMs, the fleet operators and the shippers.

Are these four stakeholders talking to each other? Are they addressing each other's concerns? The questions you raised are very, very valid very relevant questions, but I would say also somewhat basic.

Are you having these conversations with the OEMs? Are you telling them, "Hey, we don't know what the unit economies are like. We don't know if you still need humans at both ends."

Or obviously you're working with Aurora, you're working with Kodiak.

Are you telling them about these things and kind of what does that dialogue look like right now?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah, that's exactly the purpose of the pilot, right?

Speaker 1

Sure, yeah.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

We're there for them so that we can provide the feedback. We're introducing these vehicles into certain applications testing it out, and providing continuous loop of feedback to say, "This is what's working, this is what's not." Companies like Aurora, Kodiak, and Gatik, those are all companies that we've actually made some investment in also as part of our RyderVentures-

-fund. We have a stake in it as well, right? Their success is our success, and we want to make sure that they're getting all the feedback. That's the point of the pilot. Yeah, there is that continuous loop. Is it comprehensive? Is everybody at the table at the same time? No, probably not.

Speaker 1

Sure. Mm-hmm.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

It's just some of us, but those conversations are happening.

Speaker 1

I think if anyone can get everybody to the table, it's probably you guys.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah

Speaker 1

Given that you have your fingers in all of these pies here.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah.

Speaker 1

Last question from me on this topic. Again, you addressed what this means for every segment.

Is there additional opportunities beyond stuff you're doing right now? Obviously, some of these trucks will need rangers to get out to them if they are stranded on the highway.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah.

Speaker 1

There's talk of doing intermodal for the road and kind of drayage at both ends and using service points. There's talk of having drivers doing load/unload at facilities.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right.

Speaker 1

There's talk of people potentially having to refuel these trucks at the fuel stations.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Right.

Speaker 1

Are there other services beyond the ones you offer right now that you think you can offer in the autonomous world?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Nothing that we have talked about that you haven't already mentioned. We're looking to complement our existing services. If our service or our footprint can help in any way, we're there. I'm sure just as with any change in technology and anything else, there will be things that come up that we haven't even thought about yet.

Speaker 1

No doubt.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

We are, again, part of the pilot. These are all the discussions that are happening behind the scenes to make sure that we have our finger on the pulse, and we know exactly what is changing and how we can be there to support it.

Speaker 1

Understood. Super helpful.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah.

Speaker 1

Any questions from the audience? Nancy.

Speaker 3

You talked a little bit at the beginning of the remarks about your discipline on choosing customers who will be with you in up cycle or a down cycle. With a potential up cycle coming, are you at a higher starting point because it has been a focus of yours over the past few years? Should I think about maybe more tempered volume growth because of that discipline that you have already had in place? Any thoughts on how that looks in an up cycle?

Also curious about your capital deployment plans. Obviously, you have a lot of flexible capital. How are you thinking about M&A, shareholder returns, investing back in the business?

With that?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Okay. Yes. So yes, the growth will be tempered, and I think what we have said, even when we started on this journey, we said that growth of 2,000 vehicles- 4,000 vehicles a year on the lease side is what we would expect with this level of returns that we are expecting from our customers. Prior to the transformation, we were growing 10,000 units a year. So we are not going to be at those levels. We are going to choose our growth wisely with the customers that we want. So yes, it will, but that will be in line with our targets that are set in our FMS business of being mid-single digit growth on a percent. So that is the first question. On the second one, your question was?

Speaker 1

Capital allocation.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Capital allocation. Okay, yeah. On the capital side, our priorities with our outlook for the next three years, we are expecting to have about $13 billion of capital to allocate to the business. $9.5 billion of that is going to go just for the replacement of existing leases as well as dividends. Our dividend policy will stay intact, which leaves about $4.5 billion of discretionary spend. Our priorities there are going to be, first and foremost, to grow organically. I have mentioned how there is a lot of potential here to grow organically. When we mentioned the $250 million

Speaker 1

Yep

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

-coming back, that does not include growth in our contractual business base. Growing that business base at our targeted margins and our targeted growth rates is going to provide us annual earnings of at least $50 million, which will compound every year. That is $50 million every year. Organic growth. Organic growth will also include the investment we need to make in the rental fleet because it is so small right now. The second priority is going to be acquisition.

We have done a lot already to grow our capabilities in supply chain. I think we have expanded into the areas that we want to. Any new opportunities that we are looking into are going to be more to expand our existing capabilities, just grow them. I am sorry, not expand, to grow the existing capabilities that we have. We are looking for well-run companies. We do not want the fixer-uppers.

We want the ones that are well-run that are going to complement our existing business. Tuck-ins like we did with Cardinal or anything on the leasing side would be the ideal sweet spot for us. We had a lot of synergies that we recognized from those acquisitions, and those are the ones that benefit us the most. We are also looking at expanding the healthcare vertical in supply chain. It is another one that we have been expanding right now organically, but to the extent that there is an acquisition out there that makes sense, we would want that. If there is no organic growth and no acquisition opportunities, we are going to do buybacks. Our business right now is naturally de-levering. Because of the solid contractual base that we have, we are generating a significant amount of cash, and so it is causing our business to de-lever.

Our target leverage is 2.5x-3x. That provides us all this opportunity that I just spoke about.

Speaker 1

Got it. I know we are out of time, but just very quickly to bring us home here. Going to my previous comment, the good news about Ryder is that the market's recognized all the changes you've made.

Stock's been at an all-time high for a long time now, but you're still one of the cheapest stocks in our cover universe, which is the opportunity, right?

If you could address the investors, what are people not getting about the story and how do we drive that multiple re-rating forward?

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yeah. I think it's the potential that we have to grow when the market does come back.

Speaker 1

Yeah.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

We're performing at this level at an 18% ROE in a down market. Not many companies can say that, and we've been growing our earnings every quarter. There's still a lot of growth to come from the transactional, but it's really this contractual business growth that I think is the part that's being missed, and it's a significant amount of the earnings potential of our company. I think that's the piece that's missing.

Speaker 1

Will come with the cycle.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

Yes.

Speaker 1

Great. Cristina, thank you so much for your time.

Cristina Gallo-Aquino
EVP and CFO, Ryder System

All right. Thank you. Thank you very much.