Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the RBC Bearings Fiscal 2020 Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. If anyone should require assistance during the conference, please press star then zero on your touch-tone telephone. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr. Chris Donovan, with Alpha IR. Sir, please go ahead.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us for RBC Bearings Fiscal 2020 Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. With me on the call today are Dr. Michael J. Hartnett, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, and Daniel A. Bergeron, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer. Before beginning today's call, let me remind you that some of the statements made today will be forward-looking and are made under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied due to a variety of factors. We refer you to RBC Bearings' recent filings with the SEC for a more detailed discussion of the risks that could impact the company's future operating results and financial condition. These factors are also described in greater detail in the press release and on the company's website.
In addition, reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP financial information is included as part of the release and is available on the company's website. Now I'll turn the call over to Dr. Hartnett.
Thank you, and good morning. Net sales for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 were $181.9 million versus $172.9 million for the same period last year, a 5.2% increase. Organic growth for the quarter was 6.8%. For the 2nd fiscal quarter of 2020, sales of industrial products represented 35.5% of our net sales, with aerospace products at 64.5%. Gross margin for the quarter was $71.1 million, or 39.1% of net sales. This compares to $67.8 million, or 39.2%, for the same period last year, a 4.9% increase. Operating income was $37.3 million versus $35.9 million last year, a 4% increase.
EBITDA was $551.2 million versus a 7.7% increase over last year. We are pleased with the performance this quarter and continue to be encouraged with the strong outlook of our aircraft businesses and are seeing green shoots as early as the 4th quarter in some of our industrial markets. Sales of industrial products over the period were down 5%. Last year, the expansion was 7%, so we were up against some difficult comps. Industrial OEM was down 4%, and distribution in the aftermarket was down an organic 7.2% on a year-over-year basis. Aerospace and defense markets paint the opposite picture. The 2nd quarter organic net sales were up 14.4%. Aerospace and industrial markets today are night and day. Aerospace sales were driven by OEM and aftermarket.
Aero and defense OEM were up 15.1% on an organic basis. Supply chain constraints, internal and external, continue to ease as we bring new capacity and approvals online. Some plants continue to be production-constrained, and we'll continue to add capacity in these areas. This sector will likely continue to perform at the double-digit growth level for the next several quarters as we introduce additional manufacturing capacity and convert new contracts to revenues. At this point in our year, as we enter our 3rd quarter, most of our aerospace businesses are booked well into 2021. When the 737 MAX receives its FAA certifications, we hope in calendar Q4, and production is accelerated, we expect our aircraft products growth rate to steepen further.
Today, we are beginning to see the impact of the MAX in the Q3 outlook as we are beginning to feel the effects of the reduced production rate for that plane in plants where production is not constrained. We continue to add both capacity and new processes in support of our customers' requirements and should be well-positioned in this regard for FY 2021 and beyond. With regard to our 2nd quarter, we're expecting sales between $177 million and $179 million, which results in an organic growth rate of approximately 4% over last year. I'll now turn the call over to Dan for more details on the financial performance.
Okay. Thanks, Mike. SG&A for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 was $30.8 million compared to $29.3 million for the same period last year. The increase was mainly due to $1 million of additional incentive stock compensation, higher personnel cost of about $0.4 million, and $0.1 million of other items. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A was 16.9% for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to 17% for the same period last year. Other operating expense for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 was expense of $3 million compared to expense of $2.6 million for the same year period last year.
For the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020, other operating expenses were comprised mainly of $2.3 million in the amortization of intangible assets and $0.9 million of acquisition costs offset by other income of $0.2 million. Other operating expense for the same period last year consisted mainly of $2.6 million in the amortization of intangible assets. Operating income was $37.3 million for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to operating income of $35.9 million for the same period in fiscal 2019. On an adjusted basis, operating income would have been $38.4 million for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to adjusted operating income of $35.9 million for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2019.
For the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020, the company reported net income of $31.3 million compared to net income of $30.1 million for the same period last year. On an adjusted basis, net income would have been $32.3 million for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to adjusted net income of $30.2 million for the same period last year. Diluted earnings per share was $1.26 per share for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to $1.22 per share for the same period last year. On an adjusted basis, diluted earnings per share for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 was about $1.30 per share compared to an adjusted diluted EPS of $1.22 per share for the same period last year.
Turning to cash flow, the company generated $24.5 million in cash from operating activities in the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2020 compared to $24 million for the same period last year and $64.6 million in cash from operating activities for the six-month period fiscal 2020 compared to $57.9 million for the six-month period last year. Capital expenditures were $8.2 million in the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to $10.8 million for the same period last year. On a six-month basis, CapEx was $20.2 million compared to $17.7 million for the same period, last year. In the 2nd quarter, fiscal 2020, the company paid down $13.1 million of debt, and for the six-month period, we paid down $30.2 million of debt.
Total debt as of September 28th, 2019 was $37.8 million, and cash on hand was $36.4 million. I'll now turn the call back over to the operator to begin the Q&A session.
Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question at this time, please press star then the number one on your touch-tone telephone. If your question has been answered or you wish to remove yourself from the queue, please press the pound key. Your first question comes from the line of Pete Skibitski with Alembic Global.
Hey, good morning, guys. Hey, guys, just wanted to get a sense of how you're seeing margins, operating margins in the 2nd half of the year. It looks like the 1st half, you know, you're up, you know, year- over- year in the 1st half. 2nd half, I think, is a little tougher comp-wise on the margin side, but it looks like you're feeling good about volumes. So should we expect margins to be up, you know, period over period in the 2nd half, and kinda how much are they tied to whether or not we get a MAX return to service?
Yeah. Well, you know, at the beginning of the year, we gave guidance of 50 bips on gross margin. So for the first six months, this year, we're at 38.9% compared to 38.9% last year, so a little short on the target for gross margin. But we were able to keep the cost in line. So on adjusted operating income year-to-date, we're at 21.1% compared to last year, 20.6%. So we're a 50 bips improvement. So, you know, I think that's gonna stay steady through the year. I think we'll, we'll see the margins improve going into Q3 and Q4, and, we'll try to keep the, the cost under control also. But I, I think we're comfortable with a 50 bips improvement, flowing down to operating income.
Okay. Sounds great. And then, excuse me. Mike, can you maybe expand on your comments about, you know, green shoots in industrial, maybe starting to emerge in the 4th quarter? Are those, you know, maybe certain subsectors within industrial are already showing signs there?
Well, there's a couple of things that normally go on in the industrial sector. You know, right now, what you have in the 3rd quarter or our 3rd quarter, the calendar year 4th quarter, is everybody in the industry is trying to manage their inventories to some turn objective that they had set for their bonuses. And, inevitably, the businesses can't run with that artificial level of working capital. So every year, what you see is in our 4th quarter, the calendar 1st quarter, all these companies hit the gas in terms of replenishing inventory so they can run their businesses properly. So, I mean, that's just sort of standard operating procedure in the industrial world, for us.
But in addition to that, you know, we have some new contracts coming in on existing accounts, which are very promising, which are gonna give us some industrial volumes, increased industrial volumes next year. And we have some new contracts on new accounts, which are equally promising. And we see, you know, we're seeing a pickup in mining.
That sounds great. And is that all incremental to I think you've been expecting the submarine business to get better next year? So, is all the commentary you just gave kind of in addition to the submarine kind of optimism?
Yeah. No, that has nothing to do with the submarine business. It just.
Okay.
Yeah. It's.
Great. Great. Okay. Okay. So the last question for me, Mike, just wanna you talked about inventory. It looks like, and maybe this is more for Dan, but it looks like you guys, you know, just looking at the cash from ops number, that you built a lot of inventory yourselves this quarter and through the 1st half of the year. Should we think that starts to reverse maybe, if not the 3rd quarter, by the 4th quarter?
Yeah. It's been slowing down, going and decelerating going into this year. You know, at September, we're gonna file the 10-Q this afternoon, but we ended September at $353.9 million in inventory, compared to year-end of $335 million. So now, you know, some of it's backing off on the industrial side, and some of it's being offset by builds on the aerospace side.
Okay. Okay. Great. Thanks, guys.
Yep.
Your next question comes from the line of Kristine Liwag with Bank of America.
Hi. Good morning, guys.
Good morning, Kristine.
Mike, last quarter, you mentioned for the 737 that you're producing generally at 42 per month with some at 52 and some at 32. With your commentary today, it sounds like there's a change, with that production rate. Can you give more color of where you are today? And then also, how is your supply chain coping with lower 737 volumes than previously anticipated?
Well, we are relatively in the supply chain. We are the supply chain. So, you know, we're coping just fine. Yeah. I think what we see is depending upon which products are being produced in each of these products, you know, come from a different plant. But what we're seeing is, you know, some sectors of the aircraft business are running at 52. Some are running at a little bit more than 52. And some are running in the high 30s. So you just see this widespread of demand for these planes. And, you know, it kind of is what it is. You know, in one of our plants, which has capacity, is being throttled by the MAX demand.
So that's probably a few million dollars in our quarter, which, you know, we are believers that the MAX will come back into production someday. And this all gets corrected, so. But in the plants where we're production constrained, we're using this interim period to catch up. Did I answer your question, or did we get off track?
Well, I guess it's more with the production. I guess the nature of my question is just understanding where you are today and then how this lower volumes in general could affect your margin outlook for the year. And then also, if you're seeing some maybe a supplier to you, how they're coping. In that, are we gonna see bottlenecks for the, you know, once the airplane goes into service, we'll eventually see some sort of rate ramp that Boeing's planning to see how you guys and some of your peers or your suppliers could cope with that eventual rate increase.
Yeah. Well, yeah. Well, there's bottlenecks now, Kristine. There, there's serious bottlenecks now in our sector. And that's the reason that we built a new plant, and that's the reason we installed a lot of these special processes in the plant. And we're going through the approval cycle now. And one by one, we'll be able to turn these processes on and use them for internal production and sort of bypass the constraints that a lot of the industry's feeling right now that uses a lot of these subcontractors. So, if the 737 and when the 737 comes back into production, the timing is gonna be just perfect for us in terms of internal production for these products.
Now, if the 737 is delayed through our 4th quarter, which is calendar 1st quarter, you know, it'll probably have $2 million more impact on our revenues. If it's not delayed, then, you know, the plants that aren't constrained will sort of have a great day. And the plants that are constrained, I think we're gonna be coming out of that constraint problem soon. So, I think we're gonna be really well positioned to service that business certainly by the end of our 4th quarter.
That's really helpful color. In your general industrial business, can you talk about the end markets and what you're seeing in terms of growth and also order activity?
Yeah. So Kristine, on the industrial side for the quarter, we are down about 2.8% and organically about 5%. So if you take out the Swiss Tool acquisition we just did. And the major drivers there, for us, the big one is oil and gas was down 54% in the quarter. And that's equivalent to about $1.8 million of sales in the quarter. So if we took that out of the equation, you know, we basically would've been flat year-over-year on our industrial sales. So I think the slow points for us in Q2 were oil and gas, mining, and general industrial distribution where, like as Mike was talking about a little earlier, they're correcting their inventories.
Where we had some positive signs on the industrial side was back in semiconductor equipment and on our marine side of the business. So that's kinda it there on the industrials.
Thank you very much.
Your next question comes from the line of George Godfrey with C.L. King.
Morning, George.
Good morning. Thank you for taking the question. I heard all the comments about the production of the Boeing 737 MAX coming back in. Just wanna take, or get some thoughts on a more pessimistic outlook. And is that something that you have thought about? What if, what if production were to go down to, like, 10 or 15 planes or the coming back into service gets pushed out to next summer? Have you thought about what that means for your business and supply chain or taking a more dire or what is a more dire scenario that you're thinking about? Thanks.
Well, I mean, our business, you know, the dimensions of our business are far beyond the 737 MAX, although the 737 MAX is an important contributor to what we do. I think it's no secret we have more than $100,000 per plane. So, you know, a delay in the production wouldn't be great news, but we'd get through it. You know, on the other hand, there's other programs that are alive and coming through. You know, when one door closes, the other door opens.
Is that something you could ramp up if orders from the MAX started winding down or production had to go down and the A320neo had to ramp up? Is that something you would be prepared to address or meet?
Yeah. Well, I mean, it, the Neo and the MAX, to a large extent, use the same kind of product that we produce. It's a sort of a generic bearing set that we produce for both ships. They have different part numbers, but basically the same bearing in many cases. So, a lot of that mix is the same. Some of that mix is different. So, it isn't all generic mix.
Got it. And then, my last question, in the press release, you call out the four or five fewer production days in the next quarter or the current quarter that we're in now. But relative to last year, there, there would be no difference in the days, correct?
That's correct. It's, it was the same last year.
Yep. Okay. Thank you very much.
Yep.
Your next question comes from the line of Josh Sullivan with Seaport Global.
Good morning.
Morning.
Morning.
Just, can you talk about the 787 program? You know, is that a large program for you? I don't know if you've ever given shipset values on that. And then, you know, did you see that already working its way through the supply chain on the cut? Just, just where do you think, where do you think you are on the 787 at this point?
Well, it's 787 is an equally important plane to us. And, you know, I think, you know, what are they backing off one ship per month? Is that what I heard? I think that's the right number.
I think it's two. I think it's two.
It's two. Yeah. I mean, it's, you know, it doesn't have much of an effect on us. You know, I think it's probably, you know, in particular if the MAX, you know, replaces it and, and the 777X, you know, comes on board. If, if the 777X comes on board in a reasonable timeframe, we'll have our hands full.
In the next second, most important platform for us would be the 777X.
Have you seen any changes in the pull on that program right now just given some of Boeing's guide and guidance on entering into service?
Yeah. We've seen some delay, you know, but at the same time, they're bringing up this, the 777 to sort of, you know, accommodate their market demands. So, you know, our content on the 777 is very good. Our content on the 777X is, you know, probably 50% better.
Got it. And then just switching over to the submarine business. You know, I think earlier this year there were some timing delays just on the Block V changeover, if I remember correctly. Do you see any changes to that progression going forward on the negotiations on the Block V? Has it gotten better? Has it accelerated? Is the CR having any impact on that?
I think it's right on time where we thought it was gonna be. We're going through final terms and conditions negotiations. You know, so we should be in pretty good shape.
Got it. All right. Thanks for your time.
Yep.
Your next question comes from the line of Michael Ciarmoli with SunTrust .
Hey. Good morning, guys. Thanks for taking the questions. Just on, I mean, we've been talking about aerospace here. I mean, the 787 is going down, you know, 24 units per year. The 777X is getting delayed. You know, if the 737 never goes to 57 a month, I mean, how are you guys looking at? You've added a lot of capacity. You've insourced a lot. I mean, you kinda suggested that some of your facilities are feeling lighter volume already. I mean, could you be looking at a situation where you've got, you know, you've got too much capacity, and you're gonna have some overhead absorption issues?
We don't see that scenario developing for us. We, you know, have only one facility that is being affected by the 737 MAX slowdown. The other facilities are very much, as I said, production constrained. So, yeah. I mean, if the MAX doesn't come back into service, I think it's a disaster for the industry. But I think the likelihood of that is zero. I think they'll get through it. It's a matter of timing and maybe a new CEO or two. But they'll get through it.
What about when you say, you know, if the MAX is delayed more? I mean, if we get a return to service, you know, later, you know, if it's December, we get a February, you know, starts flying, but, you know, they opt to not take that rate to 57. If they hold this rate at 42, does that, you know, keep this headwind on you guys?
No. You know, first of all, I don't think that the supply chain is capable of making 57, notwithstanding their optimism about its robustness. I don't think it's there. I think the supply chain would have a very great amount of difficulty maintaining 52. Our models for next year are based around 52. And if it's more, you know, it's better. If it's less, we'll deal with it. So, you know, that's kinda where we are right now. And I think the whole, you know, I think everybody is waiting for the next schedule drop on the program.
Got it. Then maybe, just, just one more on that topic. I mean, I know you guys talked about that you were picking up some share. You know, is that is that still the case? Is that, you know, softening, you know, maybe the blow of being at a lower rate? You know, can you just, I think you hinted at that a quarter or two ago that you were, in fact, taking share from some challenged suppliers out there?
Yeah. That's definitely mitigating the volumes. That's one of the reasons why we're so production constrained in some of our plants is our competition is having a great deal of difficulty getting these products to their plants.
Okay. All right. Thanks, guys. I'll jump back in the queue.
Your next question comes from the line of Steve Barger with KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Hey. Good morning.
Morning, Steve.
Morning, Steve.
Mike, I just wanted to go back to the industrial inventory commentary and the thought about replenishment. Can you remind us of your exposure to things like off-highway and construction equipment? 'Cause we're seeing some pretty sizable year-over-year order contraction, which is going to lead to lower production next year and in some of those end markets. That should flow through to general industrial and distribution at some level. Just any color on that?
On our exposure to the..
Off-highway, construction equipment, cranes, that sort of thing.
Yeah. We don't have the kind of exposure that Timken seems to have. It's a smaller sector for us. But it's, you know, a meaningful sector. I think Dan's probably more current on the numbers in that sector than I am. But I'll let him speak to it.
Yeah. For us in that sector, it's the big hauling trucks where we have a lot of our content on. And so it's mainly driven by the mining activity and commodity activity in the mines.
Okay. So not much exposure to that kinda traditional construction equipment at all?
Well, we have exposure to it, but it's not a sizable market like we would see in heavy hauling mine trucks.
Right. So more the size of, like, oil and gas as you described earlier? Something like that?
Yeah. Probably even, you know, around there, maybe a $5 million-$10 million type market.
Gotcha. Okay. Switching gears, you know, can you just talk about the strategic rationale for buying Swiss Tool?
Yeah. What would you like to know? What's well?
Well, it looks like a niche supplier of tools for turning and boring, right? So how does that fit with your portfolio?
Well, we make tools for turning and boring and grinding and machining and the like in Switzerland. We like the market. It's a market that is definitely a razor blade market. And we like those markets like bearing markets where you sell the product once, and it has to be replaced 5X or 10 x in its life cycle before a new product replaces it. So, that's the nature of that product level. And we like that sector a lot. And we intend to do more work in it.
So this is really a market consolidation and scale play?
Yeah. Well, it is in a market that, where we feel we know how it operates, and we know the players, and we know the manufacturing technologies needed to support it. And we look for companies that have good, strong, defensible franchises in those markets.
That's great. I know it's small, but can you talk about the margin profile?
Big.
Is it ac cretive to corporate?
Yes.
Yes.
Substantially.
Got it. Thanks.
Yep.
Again, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. At this time, we have no questions. I would now like to turn the conference back to Dr. Hartnett.
Okay. Well, thanks once again for participating in our conference call. This completes the call for the 2nd quarter. We look forward to talking to you again in January. Good day.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation, and have a wonderful day. You may all disconnect.