Greetings, welcome to the Regency Centers Corporation third quarter 2018 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Laura Clark, Vice President, Capital Markets. Thank you. You may begin.
Good morning, welcome to Regency's third quarter 2018 earnings conference call. Joining me today are Hap Stein, our Chairman and CEO; Lisa Palmer, our President and CFO; Mac Chandler, EVP of Investments; Jim Thompson, EVP of Operations; Michael Mas, Managing Director of Finance; Christopher Lovett, SVP and Treasurer. I would like to begin by stating that we may discuss forward-looking statements on this call. Such statements involve risk and uncertainties. Actual future performance, outcomes, and results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. Please refer to our filings with the SEC, which identify important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in forward-looking statements. On today's call, we will also reference certain non-GAAP financial measures.
We provided a reconciliation of these measures to their comparable GAAP measures in our earnings release and financial supplement, which can be found on our investor relations website. Before turning the call over to Hap, I would like to thank those of you who participated in our investor perception study. We are grateful for your candor and appreciate the feedback. Hap?
Thanks, Laura. Good morning, everyone. In our evolving business, we continue to see the rise of retailers that have identified what it takes to remain relevant and evolve in the fall of those that have not. As we all know, Sears was once a successful brand, in the ebb and flow of the retail industry, their declining performance over the last decade, further hindered by excessive debt, illustrates how critical it is for retailers to keep the pulse on consumer preferences and expectations. Sears' failure, along with the success of numerous winning retailers, also demonstrates the importance of having the capital to invest in the betterment of the store, customer service and experience, as well as a technology platform that supports multi-channel retailing.
The best-in-class retailers, including Amazon, Whole Foods, Kroger, Target, Publix, and TJX, just to name a few, continue to make sizable investments in their bricks and mortar footprints. Based upon our many conversations that we've had with key retailers, it is clear that physical stores remain a very critical component of a multi-channel strategy. It's really apparent in how retailers are investing in their physical footprints and providing a seamless and differentiated shopping experience to meet the evolving needs of their customers. Kroger is not only enhancing their technology and delivery platform but investing in their store through the Restock Kroger initiative, which focuses on customer experience, value, and talent development. Safeway Albertsons, while partnering with Instacart and rolling out Drive Up, is also re-merchandising 400 of their stores.
Publix continues to heavily invest in both new and existing locations, with plans to redevelop over 130 stores this year as part of their $1.5 billion capital plan. Publix has also demonstrated a real point of differentiation with their commitment to exceptional customer service. Going above and beyond offering aid in communities that were impacted by recent catastrophic storms is yet another example of the many ways that grocers are able to effectively connect to their shoppers and communities. Target has expressed their commitment to bricks and mortar and indicated that the store is the central part of their strategy. They plan to remodel all stores by 2020, continue to open their very successful small format store, and are investing in their team, as well as pickup and delivery service.
Amazon has announced an aggressive rollout of bricks and mortar locations, and this is in addition to the large investment in Whole Foods. These and other best-in-class retailers are benefiting from the proactive investments and producing solid results. Publix reported strong comparable sales and generated an impressive nearly $1 billion in free cash flow in the first half of the year. TJX's comparable store sales rose 6% last quarter, and Target reported their largest quarterly sales growth in 13 years. Our well-conceived and well-merchandised shopping centers, located in trade areas with substantial purchasing power, appeal to these and other outstanding retailers and restaurants. Regency's proven strategy, which our team has successfully executed with astute capital allocation and intense asset management, has been distinguished by sector-leading NOI growth over the last six years.
We do spend a significant amount of time ensuring that Regency is staying relevant and employing our unequal strategic advantages to achieve our objectives. First, owning a high-quality portfolio that sustains sector-leading same property NOI growth. Second, creating substantial value through our national development and redevelopment platform. Third, maintaining a very conservative balance sheet. Fourth, engaging a team that is the best in the shopping center business, is guided by Regency's special culture, and operates efficiently with industry-leading systems. Finally, earnings and dividend growth, and in turn, total shareholder return that is consistently at or near the top of the shopping center sector. JT?
Thanks, Hap. Core fundamentals within Regency's premier portfolio remain extremely healthy. As Hap said, retailers continue to see value in locating in higher quality shopping centers and staying close to their customer. This is evident as occupancy climbed to nearly 96% this quarter. Move-outs were the lowest they have been in two years, and bad debt remains very healthy. The strong fundamentals across our portfolio translated into another solid quarter of same-property NOI growth, driven by base rent growth of 3.8%. As I noted on our prior call, rent spreads in any given quarter can vary based on the mix of leasing. This quarter, we executed on several opportunities to bring valuable anchor spaces to market, resulting in new rent spreads at 35% and total rent spreads of 10%.
I'd like to take a moment and highlight our shop space performance that clearly demonstrates the quality and resilience of our portfolio. Our shop space percent leased has been 92% plus for the last six quarters. We are seeing demand for space across all categories from many thriving tenants. We've been successful executing increases in starting rents, in addition, are achieving contractual rent steps for shop space that average 2.5%, while judiciously managing capital commitments, all leading to strong net effective rent growth for the last five years. I'll start with a Toys "R" Us update. Of the five locations originally in the portfolio, one of the locations was re-leased and the center's been sold. One location was assumed by another retailer at auction, where we experienced zero downtime.
One has been re-leased and is already rent commenced. The remaining two locations that we most recently acquired at auction, we're in active negotiations with a specialty grocer and a fitness user. Next, we have 25 Mattress Firm locations in our portfolio. Only five of these leases have been formally rejected at this time. Most importantly, we are confident that with the quality of our real estate, we will have the opportunity to upgrade merchandising as we backfill any closures. Finally, Sears, where we have two Kmarts and one Sears location. Two of these locations were included on the initial closure list, both of which are redevelopment opportunities that we are excited to finally unlock.
All three are located in grocery anchor shopping centers where grocery sales average over $950 per square foot, demonstrating the draw of our real estate as well as the opportunity and our ability to substantially upgrade the anchor. Average rents on these locations are less than eight per square foot. Though these bankruptcies will certainly impact near-term results, more importantly, the remerchandising and redevelopment opportunities triggered by recapturing this real estate will positively impact our shopping centers over the long term. Mac?
Thank you, Jim. The healthy fundamentals we are experiencing in our operating portfolio are also evident in our investment activity. We continue to find compelling ways to astutely invest our capital and build both our new development and redevelopment pipeline. Our in-process development and redevelopment projects are performing very well, with strong leasing interest and economics in line with underwriting. For example, this quarter, our Mellody Farm development in Greater Chicago celebrated its grand opening with all five anchors, including Whole Foods Market, REI, and Nordstrom Rack, open for business. All have reported impressive sales exceeding expectations. In regards to our pipeline, we continue to make progress on our development and redevelopment opportunities and are positioned to achieve our five-year goal of $1.25 billion-$1.5 billion in starts to deliveries. Our local teams are pursuing new opportunities in our target markets, including L.A., D.C., and Houston.
We are also making meaningful progress on our pipeline of infill redevelopments. We are especially excited to start the redevelopment of the office building at Market Common Clarendon and The Abbott in Cambridge, which should start in Q4 and Q1, respectively. Our entitlements are progressing positively in Bethesda, which should allow our Westwood Shopping Center redevelopment to commence next year. While we are in the early stages from a timing standpoint, we are making great strides to unlock the value creation opportunities at several premier properties, such as Costa Verde in San Diego, Town and Country in Los Angeles, and Piedmont Peachtree in Atlanta's preeminent Buckhead market. These larger scale pipeline opportunities and others, especially those that are mixed use with non-retail components, take tremendous discipline, expertise, and persistence. Proudly, our platform possesses these qualities.
As we've said in the past, if we decide to co-invest in a compelling non-retail component that will complement our retail, we will only partner with best-in-class, well-capitalized developers. Moreover, we continue to unlock value through redevelopments that are more tactical in nature. This is a focus where we have enjoyed great success over the years and is an integral part of our proactive asset management and fresh-look merchandising and placemaking philosophy. Current examples include Bloomingdale Square, a $19 million redevelopment started this quarter, where we are relocating and expanding a Publix into a former Walmart space and adding Home Centric and LA Fitness to the shopping center. At Gateway at Aventura, we proactively acquired the former Toys Us box at auction and are now in anchor negotiations to greatly enhance the value and drawing power of this excellent property.
Lastly, at Pointe 50 in Fairfax, Virginia, we are completely repositioning the center by building a new Whole Foods 365, as well as several new shop buildings. Now turning to transactions. Similar to last quarter, there's a limited availability of institutional-grade shopping centers on the market. Demand and pricing for these high-quality centers continues to be strong. On the selling side, the momentum we reported last quarter is coming to fruition. The buyers for these centers that we are selling are still discerning. The market has improved as cap markets have solidified and deals are getting done. We have more visibility into expected sales volume for late 2018 and early 2019 and have accordingly increased our disposition guidance. The upward revision to our disposition cap rate is a reflection of the pool of properties we expect to close and not a change in pricing expectations.
As a reminder, our strategy is to sell approximately 1%-2% of our asset base annually. We invest these proceeds, along with free cash flow, into value-add developments and redevelopments, high-growth acquisitions, or our own stock when pricing is compelling. This quarter, we co-invested in Ridgewood Shopping Center, located inside Raleigh's Beltline and anchored by a highly productive Whole Foods. This center had been owned by the same family for nearly 70 years, and our local presence and deep market knowledge gave us an inside track to acquire our 14th shopping center in the Raleigh market. Lisa?
Thank you, Mac, and good morning, everyone. As Jim stated, we had another solid quarter as our high-quality portfolio continues to perform. Year-to-date same-property NOI growth of 3.8% has been driven entirely by base rent growth. As we mentioned on our prior call and as our full-year guidance indicates, while we are still projecting strong base rent growth in the fourth quarter, we do expect a deceleration in overall same-property NOI growth as this strong base rent growth will be offset by three main drivers. First, as expected, our real estate tax reassessments in California, triggered by our merger with Equity One, have started to come in and are retroactive to the date of acquisition. Essentially, this equates, it actually is, two years of real estate tax expense.
While the vast majority of real estate taxes are recoverable from our tenants, we will experience a drag from the non-recoverable portion of these reassessments. Next, we are also up against a tough comp in base rent from redevelopments that came online in the fourth quarter of last year, specifically from two much larger projects, San Ramon and Aventura. Lastly, as Jim discussed, the recent retailer bankruptcies will create opportunities to remerchandise and reposition our real estate in the future. These will have near-term impacts. Although the timing related to the Sears bankruptcy could moderately swing us one way or the other, we have incorporated reasonable assumptions on their move-out dates into our revised 2018 same-property NOI growth guidance of ±3.25%.
Turning to earnings, both Nareit FFO and operating FFO for the full year were revised upward by $0.01 at the low end, incorporating slightly better performance in same-property NOI. Before we turn the call over for questions and reminding you that we won't provide formal guidance for 2019 until early next year, I still would like to give you some insight into our same-property NOI growth expectations as we do look to next year. Let me start with a reminder of our roadmap to our same-property NOI growth objective. First, embedded in the portfolio is 1.3% growth coming from contractual rent increases. Another 1%-1.2% comes from new and renewal leasing rent spreads. Combined, these provide about 2.5% growth. Finally, the contribution from redevelopments is expected to add another 50-100 basis points of annual growth.
Together, absent any changes in rent-paying occupancy, these components equate to our strategic objective of 3% plus average annual same-property NOI growth. However, our initial look into 2019 includes a couple of short-term impacts to this roadmap. First, while timing is still very uncertain, the downtime associated with our three Sears boxes could impact same-property NOI growth by up to 50 basis points. Next, the redevelopment contribution has been and will continue to be uneven at times. Over the past five years, including year-to-date 2018, the annual contribution has ranged from 40 basis points to 170 basis points, averaging at 75 basis points positive contribution. Thus, the 50 to 100 basis point range in our roadmap. In 2019, the contribution is expected to be minimal as NOI is taken offline at some of our larger, more transformational redevelopment projects.
While the contribution from redevelopments to our NOI growth can be uneven, and I want to reiterate that. We still remain extremely excited about our expanding pipeline and the contributions to growth that will come in 2020 and beyond. The difficult-to-predict Sears bankruptcy and the atypical contribution from redevelopments is likely to result in a more muted 2019 same property NOI growth in the low to mid 2% range. That said, there is much more to come as we close out the year before issuing formal guidance. But most importantly, given our very high-quality portfolio and our active redevelopment pipeline, we continue to expect our same property NOI growth to return to 3% or greater over the long term.
We are extremely pleased with our results this quarter and the position of our high-quality portfolio and fortress balance sheet, all of which support our ability to grow earnings and dividends, which in turn expect total shareholder return to be consistently at or near the top of the shopping center sector. That concludes our prepared remarks. We now welcome your questions.
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment please, while we poll for questions. Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of Nicholas Yulico with Scotiabank. Please proceed with your question.
Hey, good morning. This is Greg McGinnis. I'm with Nick. I was just hoping you could provide some details on those new anchor lease signings. I'm just trying to understand if this is a repeatable situation. Of those 88 new leases, how much were actually above that 35% mark?
Greg, I'm not sure I can bifurcate that for you. Bottom line in that, we had strong anchor growth of 85%, really driven by Publix and LA Fitness at our Bloomingdale redevelopment. Those were the real leaders. As I said in my opening statement, the mix on a quarter-to-quarter basis is hard to predict and hard to try to analyze or bifurcate. Overall, we're real excited. 12.7% of that new growth rent was in shop space. The combination of 35% is really kind of across the board. On the renewal side, I will say that we're somewhat muted on a very large Target at Serramonte renewal, which was flat.
Overall, we're real happy with the rent growths, and like the track we're on, the vector we're on.
All right. Thanks.
As we've indicated in the past, Greg, we're going to have a number of legacy leases that will repeat the benefit we received from the Publix and LA Fitness leases and other leases that JT just mentioned. It won't be all the time, but over time, we're going to see more of that than less of that.
Okay, great. Appreciate the insight there. I appreciate the details on the same store NOI growth guidance as well. I'm just trying to understand a bit more here. 3Q came in stronger than originally expected. I'm just curious what changed there, if this was the full reason that guidance was raised, and if any of that impact that you were expecting is part of what got pushed into 2019.
Primarily, it is the reason why, one, that we raised the low end of our earnings guidance and additionally took off the low end of our same property NOI guidance.
Okay.
It's just a matter of, as you know and as we all know, the most difficult thing to predict are move-outs. We always incorporate what we believe to be a reasonable assumption, and that came in better than expected for the quarter. We had fewer move-outs than we anticipated.
Okay, great. Thank you very much.
Thanks, Greg.
Our next question comes from the line of Christy McElroy with Citi. Please proceed with your question.
Hi. Good morning, everyone. Lisa, just following up on the, again, the topic of the same store NOI into 2019, just with regard to the California reassessments, the portion of that that's one time, are we looking at another three more quarters of drag there to the recovery rate? Then in terms of the redevelopment, just to clarify, are you talking about so inherent in the low to mid 2% range, is that zero contribution, or is that a drag from redevelopment?
First, the real estate tax reassessments. We would expect that just the fourth quarter should be the last of the one-time impact.
Okay.
Next year, as in any typical year, as in other states where properties are reassessed at certain intervals, we're expecting potentially up to like a 5% increase in real estate taxes next year. Remember that we do recover about 90% of that, so it would be a minimal bleed for that. The recovery rate going forward for all recoveries we would expect is right about where we are year to date, assuming no change in occupancy. In the 82%-83% range. With regards to redevelopment contribution for next year, again, it's pretty early as you know, and we need to have a little bit more visibility as to when leases come online and as we finish projects. I don't know that we can give you any specifics, and we will do that in early next year.
Would expect it to be somewhere in the 0%-50% range of a positive contribution.
Okay. Just with regards to the accounting change, the $0.06-$0.07 moving into G&A, in 2019. I understand that that also includes the leasing costs that previously would've been capitalized into the basis of your in-process development projects. How much of the estimated $0.06-$0.07 would've been attributed to sort of normal recurring CapEx versus sort of that development, redevelopment bucket, just geographically thinking from a modeling perspective, just where that would've gone through.
Christy, I'm not sure I understand. You're asking how much of our internal leasing costs are
No.
The $0.06-$0.07 is all of our
The $0.06-$0.07, yeah. Just splitting out the $0.06-$0.07, what would've gone through recurring CapEx versus what would've been through development, redevelopment spend, the leasing costs. It would've shown up in your development schedule, right? In the total cost attributed to each development project. I'm wondering if that gets adjusted.
In our disclosure, when we give leasing capitalization costs, it's still our. We'll have to get offline on that. We'll come back to you.
Okay. Thanks so much.
Our next question comes from the line of Craig Schmidt with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please proceed with your question.
Thank you. On the three boxes from Sears Holdings, does Regency have control of these boxes?
Craig, at this point, we do not. All we know is we have two boxes that were on the initial 142-store closure list. We've not heard any more than that. We obviously have been awaiting this day for a long time. Our teams have been focused on redevelopment plans. We feel like we're in great shape and eager to recover our real estate so that we can move forward and enhance our centers, by backfilling these tired old Sears and Kmart boxes with more dynamic retailers today. More to come obviously, but, no news other than it's showing up on a closure list, and we are prepared when it comes back to take those two.
In addition, as Jim indicated earlier in the prepared remarks, the inbound comments and interest in the space has been very encouraging.
Is there a broader acreage of land that comes with the stores?
In the Sears specific, we have a tire, battery, auto, and probably some excess parking area that we believe we can probably do some pad/outbuildings on. Beyond the box, we think there's some external redevelopment opportunity as well.
Was October rent paid on these boxes?
Yes.
Great. Okay. Thank you.
All right, great.
Our next question comes from the line of Derek Johnston with Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question.
Hi, good morning. We've discussed the real estate tax assessment and how it relates to the EQY portfolio, in relation to the Prop 13 bill in California, can you give us an update on the weighted average age of the legacy Regency assets there? Have you begun to assess that potential impact?
It is just the legacy Regency, obviously, as essentially those that are being reassessed, their age is zero, if you will. Of the remaining, which is about 20% of our asset base, it's 13 years.
Thanks. Just switching over to the omni-channel repositioning that you discussed at the beginning. What efforts and the roles of the local strip-anchored grocers are you seeing? Which are best positioned to address online delivery, online pickup growth segments, and what actual investments are you seeing on the ground, and what can you guys do to expedite the adoption?
We're facilitating the adoption of the pickup and delivery, we're seeing a keen focus on the part of pretty much all of the grocers. I think the key thing, that's all important. Technology's important in the store, they're all investing heavily in that. It's also the shopping experience and the service that is really the point of differentiation, I think that's critically important to remember and to keep that in mind. That's the reason why we think that our grocer sales are as high as they are, both on an AGRI basis of $32.5 million and $650 per sq ft.
Great. Thanks.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Jeremy Metz with BMO. Please proceed with your question.
Hey, good morning. Going back to the Sears and Kmart topic, assuming you can get control of those boxes, do any of those represent an opportunity to kick off bigger densifications of those sites, just given how big the Sears and Kmart boxes presumably were? It sounds like you've more or less been ready for this, as most have been. Any rough capital investment that this could potentially represent?
Jeremy, to answer the first question, we studied the densification and believe our best avenue today is to replace with like retail. The densification, I think, will be just higher, better use, better quality retail. I'm sorry, what was the second part?
About capital. It's early in the game.
Capital, it's really too early. As Hap indicated, we've got a lot of interest from a lot of different players, and until we can spend some more time and really understand when are we going to get back, and those kind of things, we're really not in a position today to talk about returns. Obviously, we continue to target the 7%-9%. When we get our hands back on a redevelopment, that's kind of our goal.
Yeah, I think, just to add a little bit of color, Jim, two of the three are Kmart boxes.
Right.
They're not Sears boxes. They're just typical legacy Kmarts, and there's a reason we still own them.
Right.
It's really strong real estate. We do believe that it'll be an opportunity to upgrade the merchandising, potentially also grow NOI at those centers.
The teams are extremely excited about the opportunity.
That's fair. Question for Mac in terms of acquisition. The Ridgewood center that you did anchored by Whole Foods, was this sourced by your partner, or why not put that one on balance sheet, just given that it seems right down the fairway for Regency? I guess sticking with acquisitions, one of your peers mentioned the move in rates causing some sellers to pull back. I know you guys have been active. Maybe you can talk about what you're seeing and hearing out there from an acquisition standpoint.
Sure thing, Jeremy. You're right that Ridgewood is right down the alley for us. It's a terrific center. We look forward to working with Whole Foods as their lease does expire sometime in the next 10 years. Our partner that we acquired the property with actually had some internal recycling. They were selling a center that we owned with them, this was part of their internal capital recycling. They were up in the rotation, we worked with them on that's the reason for that. In terms of just overall perception, buyers are closing. We mentioned this last quarter. There is just a firmer footing underground for sellers. Debt markets are cooperating, it seems like the market has firmed up, we've noticed that in the transactions we've closed to date.
We have another $60 million under contract with scheduled closings by year-end, another $65 million more we're negotiating purchase agreements. In those cases, buyers have already begun their due diligence. They may not all close by the end of the year. Some could roll to next year and some could drop out. We are seeing buyers feeling measurably better about things than they were six months ago, and we're seeing that in the transaction market.
Yeah. I guess I was also trying to wonder just from an acquisition standpoint, as you're out there, are you seeing, not you guys, but other sellers in the market pull back a little bit here, or has there been any change in the cadence of deals that are out there that you're seeing?
I tell you what makes it hard to measure is there is very little property of the caliber that we're looking for that's on the market, and you've seen very few transactions out there. There are definitely institutional buyers and advisors who are out there looking for the class A product that we are, product that has a strong 10-year CAGR. Unfortunately, there's a pretty select few properties out there that are transacting because owners are reluctant to put their properties in the market because it's hard to find a replacement property. There's so little class A on the market.
Okay, fair enough. Last one from me. Hap, you mentioned the importance of investing in the store and the customer experience. As you think about your increasing role in that, the landlord needing to play a bigger part in creating that overall environment, are you committing more capital or looking to commit more capital along this front, which may not necessarily be able to immediately attribute a return to the longer term, it's going to benefit the center and therefore your ability to both retain and source new tenants as you need?
Number one, as part of, obviously, our large-scale redevelopments and even our tactical redevelopments, our fresh look philosophy, where there's a tremendous emphasis on merchandising and on placemaking, are going to distinguish the appeal of those shopping centers to the communities and neighborhoods that they serve. I think that's important. We've got an ongoing maintenance program, and in that ongoing maintenance program, we're very focused on placemaking, and our ongoing leasing and merchandising is critical to that. That's a part of the way we do our business each and every day, and we feel really good about the way our shopping centers are distinguished, and we continue to focus on how to keep them relevant.
Our view is we've spent between 10% and 11% of NOI from a tenant improvement, white box, ongoing business, building improvements standpoint, and think that number is still good. Together with the redevelopments, both tactical and major, we'll keep our shopping centers looking fresh and relevant to our communities.
Thanks for the time.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Ki Bin Kim with SunTrust. Please proceed with your question.
Thanks. You have an interesting dynamic that's going on in your development pipeline. You might have about $280 million of pipeline, if I look at the percent leased and think about the dollars at risk, there's really not much, because a lot of it has been leased pretty well. It kind of clears up your pipeline or your development capability for next year. You also mentioned a lot of these other bigger projects in your opening remarks. I'm just trying to get a sense of how much do you think you will start next year?
Sure. I'm happy to take that. This is Mac. We haven't given formal guidance yet on our development starts for next year, we will be doing that in the near future. You are right. The developments that we have that are underway are performing very well at 80% leased. We're very happy with those. It allows us to use our expertise to work on some of these longer-term redevelopments, I touched upon several of those in our opening remarks. I'll just give you an example. Westwood Shopping Center, which is a center that came over with Equity One. In about a year's time, we should be ready to start that project, that is very promising. It's a mixed-use project, with retail. It's got approximately 200 apartments and some townhomes to it.
These are complicated projects, not every company is capable of doing this. We think we have the team and the expertise and the market knowledge to take this on. We're bullish about that. We'll eventually give guidance on where we think we'll be, over a long term, which is really the right way to measure our contribution, it's not a year-to-year business. It's always going to be lumpy. We think we're on track to hit our five-year target of $1.25 billion-$1.5 billion in starts, then our deliveries would come with that too as well. Hopefully that answers your question.
Yeah, it does. I think about the Bethesda project. That by itself is probably very sizable. You guys started about $200 million this year. I guess, just directionally, it does feel like it could be a lot more in the next year or so. Am I thinking about it correctly?
I think directionally, you will see us doing more redevelopments as a percentage of our total investment than we have in the years past. Some years, it was more ground up as compared to redevelopments. I think that's switching, and we're agnostic to the two. In fact, we like the flexibility and optionality that redevelopments give us. I wouldn't necessarily say more, but I would say the mix between ground up and redevelopment is shifting more towards redevelopment. We're very pleased with that. These are largely properties that we own. Town and Country is sort of the one new one to that, and we're coming into a partnership on that property, which is a terrific property located across the street from The Grove, and we've mentioned that before.
That allows us to bring our expertise to a family, to enter into a family partnership, and to add some density to that, and ultimately, that will be one of our marquee properties across the country. We're very pleased with that.
Okay, just last question.
Go ahead.
Okay. The last question. On Sears Kmart, I realize you don't have much direct exposure, but how do you think about the tangential exposure just from the amount of shadow supply that might hit the market and how that impacts your portfolio?
In general, space is space, and it has an impact. We feel real good about our locations, about our anchor tenants, about the team's focus. We have re-leased virtually all the space that's coming back to us, the anchor space that has. I think that's indicative. To say it doesn't have any impact, but we believe that, as Lisa said, that we can generate, in effect, 2.5% from an underlying NOI growth standpoint before redevelopments. We think over time, that redevelopments are going to contribute an additional 50 to 100 basis points, and we've got the team in place, the commitment. Let me just say, in regard to the redevelopments, it's kind of become the topic du jour, and this has been an integral part of our business historically, and we've got the team in place in the markets to make these projects happen.
As Mac said, they can be complicated, they can be difficult, and we don't even view the tactical ones, like as I indicated earlier, as just an opportunity to refill a box, et cetera. It's an opportunity to further distinguish the look of our shopping centers for the long term. Just to reiterate what Mac said, I think we're very well-positioned to achieve the $1.25 billion-$1.5 billion of development starts and to average, as Lisa said, 3% same property NOI growth, even in a market where there's going to be additional store closings.
Okay, thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Richard Hill with Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question.
Hey, good morning, everyone. Wanted to maybe go back to the properties that you're buying and selling. Maybe we can talk about the properties you're selling first. Could you provide any more color as to what's maybe making those less attractive and trade at wider cap rates? Is it location? Is it the type of grocery store there, the overall tenant mix. What is making that less attractive to you? Or maybe you want to rotate to something that's so-called higher quality.
Sure thing, Rich. Yeah, sure thing, Rich. This is Mac. If you just look at page 15 of our supplemental, you can start to pick up some themes here from the set of properties. It's a Winn-Dixie anchor. It's a Bealls-anchored center. It's a theater-anchored center. There's two larger projects that are really big box centers. The one in Indio is unanchored, shadow anchored by Home Depot and WinCo. It's not the typical class A infill grocery anchored centers that we own, and we feel that these properties were ready to be sold. These were prioritized dispositions for us. They were ready to be sold, they were widely marketed, and they cleared. It's the type of center that I mentioned, sort of the set that the tenants are there, but it's also the location, too.
These are smaller markets. If you dug into the demographics, they're lighter than our typical property. They're on the low end. They're typically lower growth, and people are paying for growth. All those characteristics contribute to the pricing, and we feel that the pricing was correct. These are really outliers in many ways.
Got it. It looks like your buys and sells have been fairly similar this year, at least in terms of number. You also mentioned it's hard to find the high-quality properties that you want to own. Do you think there's more low-quality properties to go for you to sell? As you just mentioned, is it really just an outlier? I guess what I'm asking, do you think there's more opportunity to see more portfolio rotation at this point in time or is it becoming harder just given the availability of higher-quality properties?
Well.
Well-
Go ahead, Mac.
Go ahead. Go ahead.
Being able to find good uses of capital is an issue. Being able to do transactions on a tax-efficient basis is also important. The other key thing is we don't have to sell properties. We're in a position where those properties that kind of had the characteristics that Mac just described are meaningfully less than 5% of our portfolio. We're in a position to sell when it makes sense to sell, and when we have the appropriate reuse of funds, and we can do it on a tax-efficient basis.
Got it. Just one more follow-up question, if I will. Are there any examples where you can take a so-called seven-nine property and put money into it and make it a four-nine property? Does that exist, or is that just not a good use of your funds, in your opinion?
Where we have an opportunity to do that, we do that each and every day. That's a key part of our business, we've been doing that for years, these redevelopments represent a lot of those where we're transforming the properties that we have.
Got it. Thank you, guys. That's really helpful.
You're welcome.
Our next question comes from the line of Michael Mueller with J.P. Morgan. Please proceed with your question.
Oh, hey. Good morning. I thought I got out of the queue. My question was the prior question on about how much of these seven and a half, eight-cap properties are left in the portfolio. I think half you said it was about-
Well, Mike, I don't know that we actually answered the question. I'll point you to our investor presentation and where we have about 2% that we consider kind of non-core, and think about, again, remind you of our funding strategy. Free cash flow is going to fund our development spend. To the extent that we are short, and do not have access to the equity market because it's not a compelling price at the time, we will use dispositions for that. It'll come from that 2% bucket. If you do, to give a little bit more color on page 15 in the supplemental, if you look at those, there's not a single one on here that we went out and bought individually.
It either came as in a package of a portfolio acquisition, and a couple of them were legacy developments when we were building much larger power centers back in the late-
From a merchant development standpoint
From a merchant development standpoint, which we do not do today.
Basically, if that 2% of the portfolio was gone, and we're looking in the supplemental, the disposition cap rates wouldn't be 7.5 or higher.
I think that's a fair assumption.
Got it. Okay. That was it. Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Chris Lucas with Capital One. Please proceed with your question.
Good morning, everybody. Hey, just a couple quick ones. Lisa, on the implied guidance for fourth quarter, the $0.03 spread between $0.91 and $0.94, is there any one item that sort of causes that spread? Is it just a myriad of factors that you're unsure about going in?
Same property NOI is a big driver, obviously. Although our guidance is three and a quarter, ±, it could be plus, or it could be minus. Sears is a big driver of that as well, depending upon if we get November and December rent. That is one of the largest drivers.
Okay, just kind of following up on that topic. The Mattress Firms, you've had rejected, given the likely scenario, the plans that are going to come out, I think they want to get out of bankruptcy this year. You'll get paid what for those rejected leases?
Well, I'm a little hesitant to say that I'm certain what's going to happen. Our understanding at this point is we are going to get paid for them for up to a year.
A year from when they file.
A year from when they file. I think that it's more to come. Right now, that is the assumption.
Bankruptcy is an uncertain process, and we've incorporated that into our projections.
Right. Just so I'm clear, you're saying that you could get up to a year, but it would be a year from now that you would get paid, or when they come out?
I don't know that we really know when. That's part of the uncertainty as well. The early indication is that we will get up to a year's worth of rent.
Whether that's from when they file-
Right
Whether that's from when they come out, we still don't know.
Okay. Then as it relates to Sears in terms of the guidance you provided earlier and the drag to same store and away from next year, does that matter as to whether that's a seven or an 11 liquidation or just a rework? What are you guys assuming?
No, that won't matter. What matters is whether someone assumes and buys the lease or if we get it back.
Okay, great. Thank you. Appreciate it.
Thank you, Chris.
Our next question comes from the line of Samir Khanal with Evercore. Please proceed with your question.
Yeah, good morning. Just had a question on the leasing spreads for new deals. I mean, it was up 35%, it didn't look like you put in a lot of CapEx. Certainly, if you look at the CapEx per term in the quarter versus maybe the trailing 12, it actually fell. I just want to know what was kind of going on there.
Samir, yeah, it was interesting that it fell with the volumes. What that represents is really the driver there was Publix at our Bloomingdale redevelopment. That particular deal is a tear-down rebuild. What you had was less what we call TI and white box, it was really rebuilding a building. That artificially dampened that number. If you took Publix out on that, we would normalize it $30, which is right in line.
Okay, got it. I guess my second question is just regarding your NOI guidepost of that low to mid 2% range for 2019. How are you guys thinking about sort of credit loss reserves for 2019 versus this year? How much cushion do you have sort of built in for maybe other distressed retailers besides sort of the Sears and Mattress Firm of about sort of a 90 basis point, excuse me, a 50 basis points downtime?
Again, that's not formal guidance, we will come back to you in the early part of next year with more formal guidance. Sears is obviously incorporated in there, as I indicated in my remarks, up to 50 basis points.
At this point, beyond Sears, you're not incorporating any other?
Samir, yes, of course, we always do. Even though bad debt expense doesn't exactly translate to how much we're incorporating into kind of a credit collection loss, if you own typical underwriting. We've been kind of around the 45 in the 40-50 basis points range in bad debt expense. I think that that's a good indication that we've had a pretty normal and steady rate of move-outs, if you will, and bankruptcies and store closures, and we would expect something similar next year.
Yeah, businesses-
On top of Sears.
Our current thinking is incorporating our normal amount of issues, but at the same time, we're also incorporating that the underlying business is good. Leasing spreads will remain healthy. We're seeing strong demand for space. We feel good about the underlying fundamentals of the business and our ability to continue, take the Sears bankruptcy aside, the 2.5% underlying same property NOI growth that Lisa described earlier.
I think my prepared remarks directly hit that, and it's also implied. If you go back to the roadmap again of 1.3% contractual rent steps and then another 1.2% from rent lease spreads, that gets you to 2.5, I just told you that we're expecting and incorporating up to 50 basis points of Sears, we're still saying we're going to be in the 2%-2.5% range.
Yes.
Okay, thanks.
Our next question comes from the line of Vince Tibone with Green Street. Please proceed with your question.
Good morning. I have a clarification question on the Sears closures. Are you going to have to bid for those leases at bankruptcy auction?
I mean, Jim, whatever.
Yeah. Vince, at this point, we don't know. We're on a closure list, but there's no telling whether they'll try to sell their leases before they reject. We just don't know at this point. Obviously, in our planning, we are preparing to defend our real estate.
Got it. Okay. At this point, they're still paying rent and the lease is still in place.
Yes
until further notice.
Right.
No, that's helpful. Thank you. Can you just talk maybe a little more broadly about the pros and cons of buying a lease in bankruptcy auction versus letting a new tenant purchase a below-market lease?
Well, obviously, we evaluate every aspect, and I would say, during the Toys, we evaluated a deal in Chicago where it was at auction. We were prepared to bid if needed. We did our homework, understood who was interested in the space, and felt comfortable with that user, and felt the economics of no downtime, protecting rent was a good alternative to us jumping in and protecting the real estate. It's a one-off thing. We evaluate on every space that's in play.
Yeah, Mac, you might just review kind of what we did with Haggen because it was a combination of working with replacements to Haggen, buying leases, and letting some of them go and coming back to us on that day.
Before Mac does individual examples. The biggest thing is, the pro is it gives us control of the real estate, allows us to control the merchandising, and in often cases, which Mac is going to talk about, allows us to unlock a lot of value.
Right.
Is that just through the lease clauses?
Well, you may change the use covenants and upgrade the use, you also, by wiping out that former lease, you may get rid of some restrictions that have to do with competing uses, exclusives, co-tenancy, parking requirements. Sometimes these older leases are just outdated with how the market works. You get a fresh start, there's generally at a reasonable price. The pros heavily outweigh the cons. You take some leasing risk, you're not going to have it pre-leased, but we're in that business anyway, and we have a good feel for that, and we factor that into our pricing. Net, it's usually advantageous for us to buy a lease back.
That's really helpful color. Thank you. That's all I have.
Thank you, guys.
As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, press star one on your telephone keypad. Our next question comes from line of Linda Tsai with Barclays. Please proceed with your question.
Hi. Yeah. Does having a Kmart box versus having a Sears give you more-
Linda, we can't-
We can't hear you
We can't hear you.
Oh, sorry about that. Hi. Does having a Kmart box versus having a Sears give you more flexibility given the size and maybe in terms of backfilling more easily with the tenant versus having to redevelop?
I can.
Yeah, it's going to be Ben.
Yeah, it's Ben.
The reason I comment specifically that they were Kmarts versus Sears was just exactly that, the size of the box, and they're in your typical neighborhood community shopping center. There's not a whole lot of densification opportunities at those.
Okay. In terms of 35% increase in new leases, can you give us a sense of what percentage of your anchor leases are considered legacy?
Linda, we can't give you that percentage. This is Mike. We do have, as we indicated at our Investor Day, there are 40 leases that we call "legacy leases" that are available to us in the upcoming, say, 5+ years. Those are the leases that are going to really drive this top-line rent growth metric.
It's pretty interesting. Even in a portfolio of our size, it doesn't take much for it to really move the needle because there's such large increases with these legacy anchor leases.
They control the space for a significant amount of time.
Yes
as far as the health of the portfolio and the relative strength and the sustainability of the portfolio, I think is the same store rent spreads that we're experiencing 12% on our shop space.
Thanks. A lot of your peers are using technology and data to better understand shopping habits and help tenants make location decisions. To what extent are you engaging in these initiatives, too?
Linda, I'm happy to answer that.
Hi.
Lisa, do you want to take it?
Go ahead, Mike. No, go ahead.
Sure. This is not a new thing for us. We've actually been at the forefront of using technology to help us with merchandising, to target actual customers by using massive mobile data to track where our customers are coming from. We've actually been piloting, we've piloted probably over a dozen different technologies over the years and actually have helped companies create the technology by working with them closely. We're using it for better merchandising, we've been able to convince tenants that our sites make sense by showing them where their customers are coming from and using technology that they don't have in-house. It's been eye-opening for them. That's really helped us. The future really is using this technology to actually target customers coming onto our property through advertisements through mobile phones.
That's in the early stages of it, but we're spending a fair bit of time on this, and the industry still has years to grow up, but it's not a new thing to us. We've been following this for many, many years.
Thanks.
Thanks, Linda.
Our next question is from Christy McElroy with Citi. Please proceed with your question.
Hey, thanks for taking the follow-up. Just on Mattress Firm. I know that there's the initial closure list. It's all very fluid. There's more that's potentially coming. You've got five closing, 20 remaining. On the 20, as they sort of work through the process and potentially emerge here, are they trying to negotiate rent relief on those 20 remaining, or is it still sort of up in the air?
Christy, as any good bankrupt tenant will do, they will absolutely ask on every location, which they did here. We've been firm in our responses. I think the average ABR is $33 on ours. I think they're located in centers that are 96% leased. They generally took very good real estate, high visibility, high access. That's where we felt very good about being strong about recapturing our real estate. When asked, we said no. The five may turn into seven or eight. At the end of the day, we will proactively re-lease those boxes with a smile on our face.
Just say no.
Just following up on some of Ki Bin questions, you guys were talking about Westwood a bit. Any sort of early estimates you can give us in terms of the potential for a capital commitment on this project? Is this something that you would be maybe working with partners on any non-retail components? Would this project stay in the same store pool?
I can touch on the first part of that. ±$75 million is what we circled for our investment in that, and we would own all of the retail. We are negotiating with a partner where we would take half of the apartments, a 50% interest, and that's included in the $75 million. There's also approximately 75 townhomes, which are a for-sale product, and we're going to provide some of the capital for that. That's not a long-term hold, as I mentioned. At least I can talk to you about sort of the big picture of what's in and out of that. We're excited about that project. It should have a return of, oh, in the high sixes, is what our stabilized return is, and it's gonna be a dynamic project for us.
Just in both cases on the townhome and multifamily developer that we're negotiating with, both are best in class, both will have a meaningful amount of capital invested on their share of those portions of the development.
At this point in time, with the earlier head nod of the 2%-2.5%, we are assuming that Westwood stays in our same property pool. It's a great question, as we really do have larger projects that we're beginning to work on, a scale beyond what we've had in the past. We've got another one that's in our pipeline in San Diego, in Costa Verde. It's over $5 million of NOI, and we may essentially take that to zero as we redevelop it. It's something that we're evaluating, and we'll have more clarity on how we will handle those large projects in the future. For now, Westwood is assumed to be just staying in the same property pool.
Okay, is Giant staying at the project? Has that been resolved?
Giant is staying. We're going to relocate them.
They will be-
Sorry to interrupt . Giant is planning to stay. We're going to relocate them and put them into a brand new store in a podium format with parking below them.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you, Christy.
Thank you. It appears we have no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the floor back over to management for closing comments.
Really appreciate your time, interest in Regency, and wish that you all have a wonderful weekend. Thank you very much.
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation, and have a wonderful day.