Good morning, and welcome to the Rithm Capital second quarter 2022 earnings call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. Should you need any assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Philip Sivin. Please go ahead.
Thank you and good morning, everyone. I would like to thank you for joining us today for Rithm Capital's second quarter 2022 earnings call. Joining me today are Michael Nierenberg, Chairman, CEO, and President of Rithm Capital, Nick Santoro, Chief Financial Officer of Rithm Capital, and Baron Silverstein, President of NewRez. Throughout the call, we are going to reference the earnings supplement that was posted to the Rithm Capital website this morning. If you've not already done so, I'd encourage you to download the presentation now. I would like to point out that certain statements today will be forward-looking statements. These statements, by their nature, are uncertain and may differ materially from actual results. I encourage you to review the disclaimers in our press release and earnings supplement regarding forward-looking statements and review the risk factors contained in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC.
In addition, we'll be discussing some non-GAAP financial measures during today's call. Reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures can be found in our earnings supplement. With that, I will turn the call over to Michael.
Thanks, Phil. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us. The second quarter was a period of extreme volatility. I'm very proud of our team as we navigated some of the most difficult markets we've seen in many years. We saw interest rates rise dramatically, credit spreads widen, and liquidity in the markets become challenged. We positioned our company for higher rates and our portfolios rose in value. As a result, book value increased to $12.98 from $12.56 before the internalization payment to Fortress. Our company, formerly known as New Residential, rebranded to Rithm Capital and internalized its management contract. The result of that transaction will add approximately $0.12-$0.15 in core earnings as we create synergies not only within the investment manager but also in our operating business lines.
In addition to our synergies, we've been very focused on our expense reduction and happy to announce that our expenses in our mortgage company have been reduced by half. Our approach to investing is that we don't need to be the biggest, we just wanna be the best, deploying capital at times where we see real returns. If a division or sector will not yield great returns for our shareholders, we'll pivot and deploy capital elsewhere. A good example of this is how we reduced the capital in our origination business from approximately $2 billion at the time we closed the Caliber transaction to $650 million today.
As we look at the financial services sector, we believe the next six to 12 months will provide us with the opportunity to deploy capital with teens-type returns, driving earnings higher and creating more value for shareholders. We'll be adding some great talent in business lines where we have not been as active in the past. As we think about capital, we've been very patient, as I pointed out earlier. We ended the quarter with $1.8 billion of cash and liquidity, and that number stands at roughly $1.65 billion today, and that's after a $200 million payment made to Fortress during the quarter. As we go forward, you'll continue to see the same discipline around investing, a terrific investment team, more diversification in our income streams, and hopefully higher earnings.
I'll now refer to the supplement which has been posted online. I'm gonna start on page three. I'm gonna get through this pretty quick, and then what we'll do is we'll open up for Q&A because I think the important part of our presentation this morning is not what was but where we're going on a forward basis. When we look at our company, obviously we rebranded to Rithm Capital, and I think that reflects our where we are today as a company and also the desire to diversify away from more on the single-family residential side. Our portfolio of operating companies and assets put us in a very unique position that I think differentiates us from some of our peers in the marketplace.
When we think about capital, we maintain higher levels of cash and liquidity on our balance sheet. That's done purposely as we look at the volatility in the markets, we think about funding and with the Fed obviously in play and the uncertainty, we think we'll have the opportunity to deploy capital at higher ROEs. When we look at the single-family rental business, that's something that we've spoken about on prior earnings calls. We're currently up to 3,700 properties. When we look at the housing market, with mortgage rates higher and housing starting to really slow down, we think we're gonna be able to deploy capital at much higher cap rates.
When we look at the landscape, we do think we're gonna start seeing more pockets of opportunity, not only again in some of the traditional business lines that we've been in, but in other areas such as commercial real estate. Our track record, very, very strong. Since inception in 2013, our total economic return is 162% or 18% on an annual basis. Page four, our business overview. Just a little bit of the highlight reel. Since inception, $4.1 billion of dividends. At the time of 6:30, our dividend yield was 10.7%. $7 billion in net equity, $35 billion balance sheet, $600+ billion of MSRs, a top five non-bank originator and servicer. With Genesis, we are an industry-leading business purpose lender.
Our growth in the single-family rental business. We have complementary operating businesses, which are all listed on the bottom side of the right page. Again, our desire to enter other parts of the financial services business, which we'll talk about shortly. Page five: our highlights from a financial perspective. During the quarter, our GAAP net loss was $3.3 million. That reflects a one-time fee to the external manager to Fortress of $325 million. Earnings, $145.8 million in core earnings or $0.31 per diluted share. Dividend, $0.25. Cash and liquidity, as I pointed out earlier, $1.8 billion. Net equity, $7 billion. Our book value, $12.28, but that reflects a $0.70 hit from the termination fee paid to Fortress. Page six, business highlights.
June seventeenth, Rithm announced the internalization of its management function. We are all part of what we'll call NewCo, Rithm Capital. We do think, as I pointed out earlier, should add about $0.12-$0.15 per diluted share in earnings for our shareholders. We'll see more synergies as we leverage the infrastructure across our entire ecosystem. The rebranding. Today, I believe it's today, we trade as RITM on the New York Stock Exchange. We'll actually be ringing the bell on August tenth. We're very excited about that. Again, the rebrand to Rithm, we think, distinguishes our company from just our mortgage company in NewRez, but also, it will reflect the diversified nature of our company as we go forward. Our focus on profitability is always there.
I pointed out earlier our run rate expenses are down by about 50% in the mortgage company. We'll continue to focus there. When you look at the mortgage company, for the most part, all the integration has already happened, and we continue to focus on ways to drive additional cost savings as well as increase revenue as we go forward. On the financial side, again, $1.8 billion. 99% of our portfolio is in non-daily mark-to-market. When we look at our business, we're totally focused on ROE and IRR and risk-adjusted returns. We reduced our equity in our mortgage company in the origination side because, quite frankly, gain on sale is just not there. There's no reason to produce a unit that we don't think is going to make money for shareholders. Page seven is really our strategic evolution.
As you can see from 13, we started as an excess MSR owner to where we are today. We think we've made great progress, great job by the team, as we've gone from just being what I would call an asset owner into more operating business lines. Page eight really just defines our ability or talks about our ability to manufacture assets. As I pointed out a minute ago, we're not just going to manufacture assets to do that because we're in the operating business. We're going to manufacture assets because we think the return on equity for shareholders is something, is the reason why we want to manufacture assets. Again, pointing out that the capital in the origination business has shrunk.
We can take excess capital there and deploy it to other areas where we think the return on equity is going to be greater than that as it relates to just originating a mortgage loan. The macro environment, there's nothing surprising here. Inflation continues to be at multiyear highs. We're starting to see a little bit of softening in some of the economic numbers that are coming out. The Fed, you know, 75 basis point back-to-back. We're expecting 50 in September and probably at least another 50 going forward. Obviously, the economic data is something that we continue to monitor. How do we think about that? I pointed out earlier that we've been positioned for higher rates.
To the extent that we believe the market will rally, we will start adding hedges to some of our portfolios. As it relates to our MSR portfolio, just to give you a sense, our gross WAC is 3.6%. So you're probably about 175 basis points out of the money at this point, and I'll talk a little bit about that in a bit. As we look at the housing market, you know, mortgage rates anywhere from 5.25% to give or take 5.75% right now. We do think we're going to continue to see the slowdown in the housing market. I think I am and, you know, I'll talk personally, I'm a little bit more bearish than I think some of the analysts out there.
I think when you look at housing, everybody's banking on supply, the lack of supply to keep housing at, you know, kind of what I would call these elevated levels or pricing at these elevated levels. Could be wrong, but I do think higher interest rates will lead to lower home prices. From a financing standpoint, great shape on our financing side. What I would say there from a macro standpoint, all financing costs in the marketplace have increased. When you look at the securitization markets, overall cost of funds have increased. When you look at some of our bank counterparties, some of the cost of funds have increased there as well. Again, we'll talk to that in a little bit. Second half preview. Patient approach to investment strategy.
We started to deploy some capital, at what I would call wider spreads here. We'll continue to do so. If you take a step back and think about our capital, $1.65 billion of cash today. Let's assume that we deployed $1 billion, even at a 12% kind of return. That's $120 million of net income on the year. While we've been very patient on capital, we're going to start to look to opportunities to deploy capital, at what we think are some wider spreads here. Continued focus on profitability, MSR valuations. Just to talk to that for a second.
We have slowed down our origination in our mortgage company pretty dramatically, again, because I think we don't see the merit of what I would call real gain on sale there unless we increase our MSR multiples. When you think about it, we have $600+ billion of MSRs on our balance sheet with a weighted average gross rate of 3.6 or 3.7, 5-year seasoning speeds about 11 CPR. When we take a step back, we say, "Okay, should we produce 6% coupon mortgage rates at kind of a 5x multiple, or should we just stay the course?" I think the general view is keep some extra capital.
We could deploy capital at wider levels, slow down origination until we get to a place where we think that the risk returns are warranted and we see gain on sale come back. We've been very, very cautious there on the origination side. I think as we go forward and we expand into other product areas, you're gonna see the diversification of earnings from our company really hit its stride. Page 12, summary of our business segments, origination, servicing, MSR-related investments. We do have some real estate-related investments. The single-family business will grow. Again, we're very patient there, and we've increased cap rates. Quite frankly, as a result of our increase in cap rates, our ability to source at higher cap rates has really slowed down. We'll continue to monitor that because the market hasn't adjusted.
Our loans, you know, remember, we still have $76 billion of call rights on the legacy mortgage market. They're currently out of the money. Then, when we look at consumer loans and corporate. Page 13, our MSR portfolio. I'm not gonna spend a ton of time on the next number of pages, but I hit the highlights roughly 60-month seasoning, 3.6%-3.7% gross WAC. As you look at page 14, 11% CPR. Recapture rates are fine. Keep in mind, in a lower refi market, you're gonna see less recapture because there's just less refinancing activity going on, and we still believe we're gonna be in a purchase market, which lends credence to the Caliber purchase franchise that we have there on the retail side.
Page 15, single family rental business, I pointed out 3,700 units. We're very thoughtful when we think about geographies, where we're going with this. Obviously we'd like to see this grow, but we're gonna be patient, and we're gonna deploy capital at higher cap rates unless the markets tell us otherwise. Page 16, Genesis, $1.3 billion of production in the first half. The business is performing extremely well. Robert Wasmund and his team have done a great job there. We'll continue to spend a lot of time on that business, think about other areas where we could invest capital to grow the business. The way the company is performing is on track for the way we've underwritten, you know, the initial investment.
Servicer advance is not allowed to talk about there. Advance capabilities are extremely high, and advance balances are down and continue to remain lower as the consumer continues to perform. Page 18, our mortgage company. Pre-tax income, $552 million. G&A expenses, I told you, as you know, we continue to bring those down dramatically. A couple things to point out here. On the origination side, I think the way that we're trying to forecast this going forward is a flat, pre-tax income number as we go forward. You look in the quarter, we have a pre-tax loss of $26 million. $23 million of that is due to the legacy cleanup around some scratch-and-dent stuff on the Caliber side. Then we're exiting some leases, and there's a little bit of severance there.
In general, if you take out these kind of one-time charges, we hope they're one-time charges, the origination business is gonna be run breakeven as we go forward. As we look at the overall company itself, just to give you some metrics, when we did the Caliber acquisition, the combined company had roughly 13,500 people. Currently, I think we said, give or take around, 7,800 people today. Dramatic reduction in costs, trying to right size for the existing environment. Origination business will run flat, and the servicing portfolio will continue to generate what we think are very good earnings. Finally on the, you know, on page 19 and 20, the origination and servicing business.
I think, you know, Baron will talk to this, but when we look at gain on sale, we're starting to see a little bit of what I would call openings for higher gain on sale margins. We continue to work on that. We're very, very disciplined that we're not gonna originate a mortgage loan that doesn't make money just to kind of substantiate revenue. So with that, I'll turn it back over to the operator. We'll open up for Q&A. Again, I think the big thing for us is where we are today. We have a great business. We're sitting on a lot of cash. Earnings have been very, very good.
I think where we go as Rithm Capital is something that the team is extremely thrilled about and we're thrilled about as we strive to drive higher earnings for shareholders and continue to diversify around just the residential side of the mortgage market. With that, I'll turn it back to the operator.
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then one on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. Our first question will come from Bose George with KBW. Please go ahead.
Hey everyone. Good morning.
David.
Can I get an update on book value quarter to date? Also, I assume you haven't put on any hedges on the MSR yet.
Yeah. I'll take the second part. Nick will give you a little bit of color. It's still early in the quarter. As far as MSR hedges against a 3.6 gross WAC, you know, we haven't really. I mean, yesterday, we bought a little bit under $1 billion in mortgages. In general, we haven't gone out to hedge the MSR because our MSRs, we feel are different. There is that delta between where we're gonna start to see prepays pick up. We think that we're pretty far away from that. As far as book value, Nick, you wanna take that?
Book value given change in rates is approximately call it $11.75-$12 a share.
Okay, great. Thanks. Actually, what are your thoughts on the bulk MSR market in terms of, you know, seeing opportunities there?
You know, we can manufacture our own MSRs. I pointed that out when we think about our origination business. I think, you know, we have capped the multiple that we put on MSRs no matter what rates do, because again, we don't wanna get into a period of time. You've seen massive moves in rates. You know, I think the high we saw in 10-year rate was about 3.45%. This morning, it's 2.55%. If you put on a six and change coupon mortgage, you're gonna see the likelihood of that going away, and you gotta be able to recapture that. We've kept our what I would call our multiples. We will see. I think what you're gonna see in the mortgage company business. You know, you're gonna see people roll over.
You're gonna see companies go out of business. We've seen a little bit of that already. That will or could present an opportunity for us to acquire MSRs. I don't think we're there yet. We do have an appetite if the multiples are right, but the one thing both to keep in mind is your cost of capital on MSR financing and everything else put you at roughly a, you know, kind of a 10-ish% levered return. I think we're gonna be really patient unless the MSR market cheapens up here. I think there's other places to deploy capital. We have $650 billion of them or something like that.
Okay, great. Actually, one quick one on servicing technology. Any update there in terms of, you know, what you guys are gonna do?
Yeah, I think that, you know, we continue to evaluate that. I think we're getting closer to making a decision. Stay tuned.
Okay, great. Thanks.
Thank you.
Our next question will come from Eric Hagen with BTIG. Please go ahead.
Good morning, guys. Congrats on the transition here. A couple here. With respect to the capital in the origination segment, should we think of that being sort of the baseline amount the company would need to keep there at its current size or the current amount that you're originating? How should we think about the growth in Genesis and the SFR business against the backdrop of what you discussed as lower home prices and just a bumpier environment in general?
First of all, capital in the mortgage company will go up if gain on sale goes up. I mean, it's just. I think it's pretty binary. Or unless we could figure out a better way to generate more kinda net income, not just gross revenue, for the business. As you think about Genesis, you know, those guys are pros. They've been around a long time. Charles Sorrentino and I were out on the West Coast last week. We spent a couple of days together. The ability to do different things in the real estate industry is something that I think gets us extremely excited to work with, you know, the Genesis folks. I think we'll see things expand.
We wanna be cautious about where we are in the cycle as it relates on the building side because you are gonna start to see that slow down. I think, you know, with our capital, with the relationships that those folks have, I think you could see some good growth there. It may be in a non-traditional way than they're currently doing that. Then finally on the SFR space, you know, we've raised our cap rates. We're not acquiring a lot of properties here just because we think home prices will slide a little bit. We're in the market with a securitization now, so we monitor what the ROE is on that, in conjunction with where we've acquired the properties.
I think you'll see a more patient approach from us than potentially others and maybe the way that others look at their capital. We'd like to see cap rates go up a little bit here based on where rates are. If not, we may pivot to lower cap rates. I think for now we're gonna be a little bit patient here because we think there's other areas we could make more money by deploying that capital.
Yep. That's helpful. When we think about a market yield applied to the existing MSR portfolio, where would you say that shakes out right now?
Probably 10-ish would be my guess, based on where speeds are and our gross WACs on a levered basis.
On a levered basis. How about an unlevered basis before you apply the leverage?
eight-ish.
Gotcha.
eight-ish. Some of the seasoned stuff could be a little bit higher, but it's. You know, you're probably in and around 10.
Would you say there's a meaningful difference in ROE between the MSRs that you service yourself versus subservice from others?
You mean our subservicing?
The loans that you service in-house, the mortgage company.
Oh.
versus the ones you don't.
I mean, listen, we made some early purchases a few years back from, you know, from United Wholesale Mortgage and Quicken Loans. Obviously those guys are very good in refinancing anything and everything they possibly can. They're already burned out. I would say that our own servicing stuff is probably a little bit better here. You know, we have subservicing with Ocwen. You know, those portfolios continue to perform extremely well.
Gotcha. That's really helpful. Thank you again.
Thanks, Eric.
Our next question will come from Doug Harter with Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
Thanks. Michael, as you look to deploy your capital, do you think the opportunities are gonna come in kind of asset purchases or, you know, potentially acquisitions of other companies?
You know, it depends. I think on the asset side, you know, we're waiting for the shoe to drop if the shoe does drop. I think to one of the earlier questions around MSR values. You know, if MSRs went down, obviously we would sit there and pounce on them and buy more MSRs. I think for us, it's a total return play. You know, at some point you want to deploy a little bit more capital. I think, you know, even if you listen to some of the comments from Jamie Dimon around the stress test, and you think about bank capital, that will have an impact on the entire system as people think about financing their business. You see the banks taking write-downs on some of their leveraged loan positions. That will have an impact on how people finance.
Maintaining higher levels of capital, but we do think there could be some opportunities that even down the road that may come out of the banks. I'd love to see more on the asset side, quite frankly, than we would see on the operating side. To the extent that there are some great opportunities there, you know, we'll look at either one. I think we'll be a little bit agnostic, but, you know, buying distressed assets typically is the way that folks have made a lot of money in the past.
As you look at the commercial real estate opportunity, you know, I guess where is Rithm today as far as kinda having the right people in place to be able to take advantage of that opportunity? Is that something you need to hire or, you know, I guess, where are you in that opportunity?
The one thing that I would tell you know, doing this for a long period of time, we want great people to be part of our organization. I think we're at a point and we're pretty close, where we'll be making an announcement, hopefully within the next couple of weeks to 30 days about a team or a partnership, you know, in the commercial real estate space. While saying that, between Charles Sorrentino and myself, who have been in the business for a long, long time, you know, evaluating commercial real estate debt, I think is something that we have extreme expertise in doing. We're currently, you know, we're pretty close on being ready to announce something, you know, to the marketplace. This is not buying a company.
This is, you know, bringing on a team or developing a partnership with a team of who we think are A-plus quality folks who are gonna help us drive more earnings for shareholders.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you.
Our next question will come from Giuliano Bologna with Compass Point. Please go ahead.
Good morning. I guess kind of going back a little bit around the MSR discussion. I'm curious if it would make sense if, you know, on the hedging side, it would make sense to hedge out more of your new production or are there, you know, subsets of the portfolio that make sense to hedge, you know, in the sense that, you know, the new production is obviously coming on at a much higher WAC. It would make sense to go out and hedge some of those, you know, some of the new production as opposed to the aggregate portfolio.
Yeah, great question. Here's what I would say. We've slowed down our production in the mortgage company, so we have less to hedge overall at the higher WAC level than our existing portfolio. I point that out because, you know, we have $600-odd billion of these things. While saying that, it's a very valid point, and we are looking to. You know, I don't know if this is just a bear market rally to 2.55 on tens, you know. I mean, these market moves are extremely dramatic. The one thing I would say about the MSR business is that these MSRs are much more, they have a lot less negative duration today than they did going back, you know, a year or two ago.
What I think you'll see from us is we'll put on more hedges against some of the higher coupon stuff, which is, I think, really where your question is. I think that being mindful should—I mean, we do think the Fed's gonna get to, you know, we've been spending some time with some of our economic consultants, I'll call them. You know, we think the Fed's gonna get to 3.5%-4% on funds rates. Does that mean tens are gonna sit at 2.55%? I don't think so. We wanna make sure that we're not trapped here. But I do think the MSR asset will not go up as much in value, so we have to be mindful of market moves and rates.
While saying that again, though, some of the higher coupon stuff with mortgage spreads where they are, we'll add some mortgages against those. We started that yesterday.
That makes sense. Just a little bit of a different question around the MSRs. You guys have roughly $2 billion of custodial deposits. I'm curious roughly, you know, roughly what kind of yield you're generating on those custodial deposits, and then, you know, just a general sense of like, you know, what would the best index be to count that historically is, you know, the closest to tracking, you know, roughly around where, you know, the yield you're able to generate on those custodial deposits?
We have I think the number is something, it depends on the time of the month, but I would assume something in the vicinity of $12 billion on average during the month, and those are generating something fairly close to the fed funds rate. Very much on top of working with our bank counterparties to make sure that we're getting appropriate rates on our deposits. It's a big part of the business.
Nick. No, I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you.
Yeah, no, I said it's a big part of our, you know. It's one of the things, the inputs into our business right now. It's a big deal.
That's great. Very helpful because obviously it can be a big driver in, you know, MSR earnings power. I'll jump back in the queue. Thank you.
Thanks.
Our next question will come from Trevor Cranston with JMP Securities. Please go ahead.
Hey, thanks. Question on the gain on sale margin. You know, it bumped up pretty nicely in the second quarter. I guess as you guys have moved through July so far, would you say that you know, margins are kind of holding steady at the level you had for the second quarter? Or, how should we think about how that's trending heading into Q3?
Yeah. At least in July, we have seen margins maintain or increase, and that includes July. We've continued to do that in the strategy that Michael talks about.
Okay. Got it. Then on the MSR portfolio, it looks like the prepay speed was about 11 in the quarter. Can you kind of give an outlook on kind of where you think the speed will settle in with, you know, in terms of turnover speeds, assuming that the portfolio stays pretty substantially out of the money?
Your guess is as good. I think it's like 10.67. No, I don't, you know. I think it depends on your view of housing. I don't. You know, I still believe, you know, our view on housing is probably a little bit more negative, like I said earlier, than the market is. Your speeds are all gonna be related to turnover. We have five to six-year seasoned, you know, kind of MSRs. So I don't know. I think we should say something around here. Keep in mind our DTC business is fairly large around recapture. So to the extent that we could actually pick up some of these folks that may even sell their house and go to purchase a new home, we have the Caliber side.
We have both the DTC side and the retail side on the Caliber side, so that should help us. Hopefully we stay in and around these levels. I think the other thing is it depends on where the absolute level of rates settle in. You know, think about it. We were talking before about a 3.5%-4% terminal fed funds rate, and you got a 2.85%-2.90%, you know, front-end two-year note. We do think rates will push higher. Again, like I mentioned, I don't know if this is just a bear market rally, if the market's a little bit ahead of its skis or not, or if people are just really playing the slowdown.
Yeah. Okay. That's helpful. Thank you.
Thank you.
This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Michael Nierenberg for any closing remarks.
Thanks, everybody, for joining. Again, super excited about the next chapter in our lives. The ticker is RITM. That goes live today. Again, I think the most important thing to get. You know, I think we had a great quarter. We're sitting on a lot of cash. The most important thing to get out of this call is as we pivot to, you know, to Rithm, I think you'll see more of an investment manager style than just being all in on the resi side. We look for great opportunities. Doesn't mean we won't get bigger in resi, but we look for great, you know, opportunities to deploy capital. Appreciate your support. Have a great rest of the summer. Any questions, you know how to reach us.
Thank you very much.