Construction Partners, Inc. (ROAD)
NASDAQ: ROAD · Real-Time Price · USD
94.33
-0.29 (-0.31%)
At close: Sep 18, 2026, 4:00 PM EDT
94.33
0.00 (0.00%)
After-hours: Sep 18, 2026, 7:30 PM EDT
← View all transcripts

Earnings Call: Q4 2019

Dec 10, 2019

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the Construction Partners, Inc. fourth quarter earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Rick Black, Investor Relations. Thank you, Mr. Black. You may begin.

Rick Black
EVP, Dennard Lascar Investor Relations

Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining us for the Construction Partners conference call to review fourth quarter and fiscal year-end 2019 results. This call is also being webcast and can be accessed through the audio link on the Events and Presentations page of the Investor Relations section of constructionpartners.net. Information recorded on this call speaks only as of today, December 10, 2019. Please be advised that any time-sensitive information may no longer be accurate as of the date of any replay. I would also like to remind you that the statements made in today's discussion that are not historical facts, including statements of expectations or future events or future financial performance, are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbors provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

We will be making forward-looking statements as part of today's call that by their nature, are uncertain and outside of the company's control. Actual results may differ materially. Please refer to the earnings press release that was issued yesterday for our disclosure on forward-looking statements. These factors and other risks and uncertainties are described in detail in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Management will also refer to non-GAAP measures, including adjusted EBITDA. Reconciliations to the nearest GAAP measures can be found at the end of our earnings press release. Construction Partners assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. Now I would like to turn the call over to Construction Partners President and CEO, Mr. Charles Owens. Charles?

Charles E. Owens
President and CEO, Construction Partners

Thank you, Rick, and good morning, everyone. With me on the call today are Ned Fleming, our Executive Chairman, and Alan Palmer, our Chief Financial Officer. In my opening remarks today, I will provide comments about our fiscal 2019 and provide an update on our business. I will then turn the call over to Ned for a few additional comments. Finally, Alan will review our financial results and discuss our 2020 outlook before we take your questions. We are pleased with our fiscal 2019 performance. Revenue for the year was $783.2 million, up 15.2% compared to last year, and led to a strong growth in adjusted EBITDA to $92.3 million, up 22.2% compared to last year. In addition, our adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 11.8%, up 70 basis points for the last year.

These increases were driven by sustained demand across our 33 distinct market areas for road repairs and maintenance projects, coupled with our acquisition of two hot mix asphalt plants and favorable working conditions during the last six months of fiscal 2019. The margin growth was fueled by strong operational performance and increased utilization of hot mix asphalt plants and equipment fleet. In October, we announced our 20th acquisition with a hot mix asphalt manufacturing plant and paving company in a high-growth area of the Florida East Coast. This location is close to the Okeechobee acquisition that we made in February. We expect both markets to benefit from the close proximity and enhanced vertical integration with our diverse equipment fleet and workforce capability of performing a broad range of services.

This transaction represents another important step in our effort to build our business in areas where we believe there are meaningful opportunities to add scale, drive growth, and provide value for our customer. With this acquisition complete and fully integrated, we have now completed five successful acquisitions since our initial public offering in May of 2018. Today, we operate 33 hot mix asphalt plants across five southeastern states. In addition, we operate nine aggregate facilities and one liquid asphalt terminal. Overall, we internally source a portion of our aggregates at all of our hot mix asphalt plants. Additionally, we internally source some of our hot mix plants' liquid asphalt through the Florida terminal we acquired in February and began operating in March.

As we move into fiscal 2020, we will continue to consistently execute the strategy of controlled profitable growth utilizing three primary levers by doing more work in the current markets, by making strategic acquisitions, and by expanding through greenfields, where we install an asphalt plant establishing a new market. Our acquisition pipeline remains robust, and we continue to have conversations with many family-owned businesses. We are also very patient with acquisition opportunities and evaluate prospects that best fit the CPI strategy. Before turning the call over to Ned, I'd like to thank our senior management team for their leadership, and I would also like to thank more than our 2,200 employees for their dedication and hard work that enables us to execute our strategy. Now I'll turn the call over to Ned Fleming, our Executive Chairman, for a few additional comments. Ned?

Ned N. Fleming III
Executive Chairman, Construction Partners

Thank you, Charles, and good morning to everyone. As 2019 results demonstrate, the team continues to deliver controlled, profitable growth. We are pleased to have completed a successful secondary offering in early September that was oversubscribed, and we believe it has helped to increase our daily trading volume. As we continue to tell the CPI story, we believe investors appreciate the compelling dynamics of our differentiated business model. They understand the benefit of our local market competitive landscape, coupled with the rapid growth throughout the states we operate in, and the increased state funding, all of which create continued opportunities for consistent growth. Executing on this proven strategy the same way we have since founding the company, combined with a corporate structure and culture built on hard work, honesty, data orientation, safety, and respect. Perhaps an underappreciated aspect of the company's story is its strong cultural focus on people.

We have an extremely talented and experienced senior team that focuses on attaining, training, and retaining great employees while providing the opportunity for employees to grow and be promoted within the organization. As more investors research the company and evaluate the business, they discover it is a very local business. We are mostly competing with other family-owned businesses that often do not have the level of vertical integration of CPI, both on the manufacturing and the services side of the business. CPI does not typically pursue mega projects, but instead continues to focus primarily on recurring maintenance projects with average durations of six to eight months. CPI's business model capitalizes on local recurring revenue and vertical integration. As an analyst recently pointed out, it is similar to the waste services industry.

The company is strategically positioned to continue to deliver industry-leading top-line growth and margin, as well as strengthening its balance sheet. Our business is located in fast-growing southeastern states with both demand for ongoing road repair projects and increasing public funding that will continue to fuel growth. This recurring demand, as well as the funding expansion, will continue to grow in our markets. The team continues to work hard to enhance financial results and cash generation to maximize value for our shareholders as well as all the stakeholders. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to our CFO, Alan Palmer. Alan?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Thank you, Ned, and good morning, everyone. I want to start by quickly highlighting our key performance metrics in the fourth quarter before discussing our fiscal year 2019 results. From a financial standpoint, as Charles mentioned, favorable working conditions, strong operational performance, and increased utilization of hot mix plants and equipment throughout all markets led to year-over-year increases in the fourth quarter and the fiscal year 2019. Compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, revenue was $237.3 million, up 10%. Gross profit was $38.9 million, up 16%. Net income was $16.6 million, up 9%, and earnings per share were $0.32, up from $0.29. Revenue for the year increased to $783.2 million, up $103.1 million over fiscal year 2018. Revenues in our existing markets increased approximately $51.5 million as a result of growing demand in both the private and public sector.

The increase also includes approximately $51.6 million of revenue attributable to acquisitions completed during or subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2018. Gross profit increased to $117.9 million, up approximately $18.4 million over last year, primarily due to higher revenue and a higher margin. The higher gross profit percentage of revenue was a result of the strong operational performance and increased utilization of hot mix plants and equipment during the year. Net income was $43.1 million, down from $50.8 million compared to last year. Earnings per share were $0.84 compared to $1.11 in the last year. As a reminder, fiscal 2018 net income included settlement income of $10.6 million after taxes. Adjusted EBITDA increased $16.8 million, resulting in an adjusted EBITDA margin of 11.8% compared to 11.1% last year.

The higher adjusted EBITDA margin was a combination of a higher gross profit margin and lower general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue. G&A expenses were $62.7 million in the fiscal 2019, or 8% of revenue, compared to last year of $55.3 million or 8.2% of revenue. Turning now to the balance sheet. At September 30th, 2019, we had $80.6 million of cash and $14.4 million of availability under our $30 million revolving credit facility after deducting outstanding letters of credit. Our debt to trailing 12 months EBITDA ratio was less than one time at 0.66. We have a very strong balance sheet to support the growth opportunities we are seeing. Cash provided by operating activities was $54.7 million for the 12 months ended September 30th, 2019, compared to $66.1 million for the 12 months ended September 30th, 2018.

The decrease is due to higher accounts receivable and work-in-progress balances on significantly higher revenue and a $6.5 million increase in inventory related to the operation of our new liquid asphalt terminal. CapEx in fiscal 2019 was $42.5 million compared to $42.8 million last year. For fiscal 2020, we expect our capital expenditures to be in the range of $44 million-$47 million, excluding amounts to purchase certain equipment previously subject to operating leases. Project backlog at September 30th, 2019, was $531.1 million compared to $594.4 million at September 30th, 2018. Of this amount, approximately 82%, or $435.9 million, is expected to be completed during the 2020 fiscal year. The remainder, representing approximately 18% of project backlog, is expected to be completed in future years.

While our total backlog is lower than at the same point last year, this is primarily a result of our disciplined approach to strategically focus on recurring repair and maintenance projects, while some of our markets were letting a project mix that included more mega projects at the time that we typically do not pursue. Backlog is expected to build again through the first half of the current year for several reasons, including a return to a normal project mix in several key markets, a gas tax increase in Alabama that took effect in September, and an acquisition that we completed in October in a high-growth area in Florida. Based on the continued opportunities for growth in our markets and our current backlog, we're providing our outlook for fiscal year 2020 with regard to revenue, net income and adjusted EBITDA as follows.

Revenue of $830 million-$870 million compared to $783.2 million actual in fiscal year 2019. Net income of $39 million-$44 million compared to $43.1 million actual in fiscal year 2019. Adjusted EBITDA of $94 million-$102 million compared to $92.3 million actual in fiscal year 2019. In summary, we were pleased with the fiscal 2019 results, and we continue to see positive market trends and project demand in fiscal 2020. With that, we'll now take questions. Operator?

Operator

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. Please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up question, and then re-queue for additional questions. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our first question comes from the line of Andy Wittmann of Robert W. Baird . Please proceed with your question.

Andy Wittmann
Analyst, Robert W. Baird

Hey, great. Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. I guess my first question here is probably for Alan, and it's related to the guidance, Alan. I just wanted to understand, particularly on the revenue outlook here, what's assumed in there. I think I heard in the prepared script that it sounds like all three knobs that you have to grow the business, organic, greenfield, and acquisitions are all part of the strategy in 2020, no doubt. I think particularly around organic growth, can you talk about how you see the business shaping up in 2020 on the organic side, particularly in the context of the backlog that you printed here for the quarter? I think some commentary on that would be helpful for us all.

Charles E. Owens
President and CEO, Construction Partners

Hey, Andy, this is Charles. Alan can step in at any time, but as far as the outlook, our guidance is still going to be just like we talked about, that we're going to grow in the high single digits and through the double digits and maintain our double-digit EBITDA numbers. That's kind of where we are. We keep in mind that this year that we've entered three new markets, and we feel like our guidance is going to continue to be strong with our different levers that we're going to exercise. We feel like this year that we'll work in the areas where we are, and we'll have some strategic acquisitions and obviously some greenfield opportunities. Alan, do you want to make any comments on that? Yeah. Same thing really, Andy.

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

When we've always talked about our growth, we don't split it until we look back at historical as to how much has been acquisitive and how much has been organic. We see our markets, the bidding in our markets are still strong. The lower backlog that we're starting out with compared to last year, one thing to point out there is that backlog does not include the backlog that was in the acquisition October 1st, because we didn't own that company at September 30th. That would improve that backlog sum. What we look at are not just the projects that we have on backlog. That's certainly very important.

We look at the projects that are coming up to bid, and in Alabama, we see some opportunity with a new tax increase, that there's going to be a lot of work done by the cities and counties because they get a portion of that tax, and they're going to be doing the maintenance. We're in probably 16 or 17 different markets in Alabama, so we see that as a great opportunity. The others we're still seeing private work is going on strong in most all of our markets where we do the substantial amount of private work. We see a lot of opportunities to pick up because we generally bid and complete 35%-40% of our work in the same year. We see that continuing in this current year.

Andy Wittmann
Analyst, Robert W. Baird

Okay, thanks. For my follow-up, I want to drill in on that a little bit more, maybe ask it this way. First, just on the revenue guidance, does the middle to upper end of that guidance, Alan, do you think that you probably need some acquisitions to get there? Just here on the backlog, just kind of another shot at this one. You have the commentary in the press release about the mega projects and how it's kind of not your game, hasn't really been your game, and that's been what's out to bid.

By passing on those, are you kind of implicitly saying those weren't really the margin profile that you're looking at, or that you'd like to see here early in the stages, and that are you saying that the backlog and the margin potential of the things that you can be putting in the backlog in the next few months for 2020 is likely better? Was this a willing decision to pass on big projects because they're too high risk and too low margin? Do you see that as the year unfolds, you'll be able to put in better margin stuff? Is that kind of implicitly what you're saying with the way the backlog's unfolded so far?

Charles E. Owens
President and CEO, Construction Partners

Hey, Andy, this is Charles again. Yeah, we made a decision not to look at these mega jobs unless they're right there in our market area where we have the workforce and the equipment available to do them because we don't want to interfere with our core business. These mega jobs, you take on a lot of risk because a lot of these projects are being bid with not a complete set of plans, and it turns out to be a lump sum job, and they're multi-years, and some people in these markets have struggled. It's just really high-risk jobs that we just don't want to participate in at this time. That's kind of where we are on the mega jobs and why we don't do the mega job.

We're going to concentrate on the business that has got us to where we are today, and we're staying focused on these routine maintenance jobs. From that standpoint, that's kind of where we are from a mega job standpoint.

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Yeah, and Andy, on that, when we're looking at the next 12-month plan that the DOTs have, they have a lot of jobs coming up that are more like what we do participate in, and we're not seeing a big number of mega jobs in 2020 that are out there in our markets. With regard to the outlook and the revenue, the range we give, it includes consideration that we can grow both organically and that we can grow by acquisition. Which combination of those, that's hard to predict, but what we've consistently done is been able to grow in that high single to low double digits. When we put out our guidance at the beginning of the year, that's what we've got implied in there.

Certainly to get to the higher end, it would either take a higher organic growth than we've historically experienced, or it would take some additional acquisitions, which is what we've been able to do. As Charles said earlier, since our IPO, we've made five. We would expect the cadence to be somewhere in that range.

Andy Wittmann
Analyst, Robert W. Baird

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Joshua Wilson of Raymond James. Please proceed with your question.

Joshua Wilson
Analyst, Raymond James

Good morning, Ned, Charles, and Alan. Thanks for taking my question.

Charles E. Owens
President and CEO, Construction Partners

Good morning, Josh.

Joshua Wilson
Analyst, Raymond James

I want to look at the guidance as well. It seems like you're guiding for EBITDA margin to be flat to down year-over-year in 2020 versus 2019. Alan, if you could walk us through what sort of the building blocks are, especially those that are offsetting the sales growth?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

If you look back when we gave our guidance last year. Our guidance this year is actually up about 20 to 30 basis points from the guidance that we gave at the beginning of 2019. In 2019, our team did a great job of execution. We can't fully project that we're going to have perfect execution for 2020 as we sit here at the beginning of the year. What we've focused on is we build our projection, our budgets from the ground up, 33 different markets and the different mix of work that we have in those. We look at it as if conditions go like they did last year, then we might be able to exceed our guidance as we did in 2019.

We beat it probably about 40 or 50 basis points. We're not going to sit at the beginning of the year and say we're going to have ideal conditions or something. We go with what we've got in our backlog, and we go with what we see being bid in our market. While we may be down over what we achieved in 2019, we're actually up over what our expectation for 2019 was when we started the year.

Joshua Wilson
Analyst, Raymond James

There's no step up in fixed costs anywhere, then?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

No, other than from the acquisitions. When we make acquisitions, they have a certain amount of fixed costs, but we're not seeing anything other than what's factored in by the three acquisitions that we made last year. Of course, the October acquisition is built into our expectation. We've said before, generally, when we make acquisitions, there's some short-lived margin compression, and it usually takes 18-24 months to get through that backlog. That has some impact, but that's not overly significant.

Joshua Wilson
Analyst, Raymond James

On the topic of the acquisition, what are the annual sales of the business you bought in October?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

We don't give the sales projections on acquisitions unless it's a major acquisition, over 20% of our revenue. What we do provide is on a historical basis after we've completed it. We've got what impact the acquisitions that we made in 2018 and 2019 were on our 2019, but we generally don't give out any projections on the new acquisition till we get it operating and under our belt.

Joshua Wilson
Analyst, Raymond James

Okay. In lieu of that question, can you give us a sense of how quickly you think backlog could improve or maybe where backlog's trending as we get to the end of December?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Historically, because we complete 40% of our work in the first 6 months, only 40%, we generally build our backlog in our first and second quarter. That's also generally the period where a lot of the resurfacing work, which we do a lot of in our markets, are let in the January, February, March, April period, you complete them by the end of October. Historically, our backlog would grow from September 30th to March 31st. Because we complete 60% of our work in the last 6 months, and some of those short-term projects are not let during that period, it generally declines. We would expect it to be building through the second quarter of 2020, our March 31st quarter end.

Joshua Wilson
Analyst, Raymond James

Got it. I'll yield to others.

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Trey Grooms of Stephens . Please proceed with your question.

Noah Merkousko
Analyst, Stephens

Hi. Good morning, guys. This is actually Noah Merkousko on for Trey Grooms.

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Hey, Noah.

Charles E. Owens
President and CEO, Construction Partners

Good morning, Noah.

Noah Merkousko
Analyst, Stephens

Morning. I wanted to look a little bit more closely at the most recent quarter. It looked like you guys just came in a little short of your top-line guidance, and I just wanted to sort of drill into what drove that. You guys reiterated your guidance back in August. Was there something that happened in the last two months of the quarter that drove the miss?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

From a revenue being down a little bit, we're operating in 33 different markets, and even though we had some favorable weather, of the 33 different markets, there's some markets that maybe we couldn't get as much work done at the time. We have concentrated also on other sections of our business that had a little bit higher margins. From just a mixture of the 33 different markets, some markets we were able to accomplish a little bit more than the others. Keep in mind that we did have a record revenue year of over $783 million, and we had a growth of 15.2%, and our team executed very well on the 2019, and concentration on EBITDA growth and EBITDA margins paid off into 2019.

Noah Merkousko
Analyst, Stephens

Okay. For my follow-up, I kind of wanted to follow on with the EBITDA margin guide for next year. It seems like that implies there might be some headwinds to gross margin. Could you maybe talk about your expectations for gross margin? It sounds like now that you're getting these acquisitions integrated and your vertically integrated strategy is working. Why would gross margins maybe be down for next year?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

I maybe didn't do a good job, but I partially answered that before. They're really down because in 2019 we had excellent opportunities. We had very good execution on our backlog. The volume that we were running through our plants and equipment was on the high end. We exceeded our expectations in 2019. 2020, as I said earlier, we're going more back to, it's a higher margin than what we had on our initial 2019 guidance. We don't see it as reducing it, but just not building in, that we're going to have nine months of great weather and that we're going to have the same execution level, if you will, that is provided by that. Certainly we'll be working to get the margins on our existing backlog up, as we did in 2019.

We generally don't start out the year with an expectation that we're going to have those conditions that allow us to do that. There's really not any change of significance overall in the backlog margin that we have or any type of additional fixed cost that are coming in other than from the acquisitions I mentioned earlier. They have a little bit of headwind until we work through their backlog. On the new acquisition, of course, we made it October 1st, so we're just beginning to work through that backlog and understand it. Those things all have impacted it. We hope that if we can hit on that higher end of the range, especially with organic growth coming in good, then we can move up that margin for 2020. There's a little bit of savings at the G&A level as a % of revenue.

That's helping also, but it's not overly significant.

Noah Merkousko
Analyst, Stephens

Okay, that makes sense. I'll leave it there.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Brent Thielman of D.A. Davidson. Please proceed with your question.

Brent Thielman
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

Thank you. Good morning.

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Good morning.

Brent Thielman
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

Hey, Alan, maybe this one's for you. I apologize if you touched on this in the script, but on the guidance, you're forecasting a pretty big increase in DD&A in fiscal 2020, like more than 20% over fiscal 2019. Can you clarify what all that relates to? I assume that's not just for this latest transaction.

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Well, part of it would be the acquisitions, because they have that in them. The valuation that's applied to their equipment generally is a write-up. That's part of what's driving it. Part of it is, I mentioned in the prepared comments that our depreciation for 2020, excuse me, our capital expenditures for 2020 did not include some operating leases that we bought out at the beginning of October. Those are leases that we would have bought out at the end of the operating lease period. Under the new accounting guidance that we became subject to October 1st, those were going to have to be capitalized as capital leases. We just went ahead and bought them out. That's added a couple million dollars of depreciation in 2020 that would have been lease expense under the old accounting rules. That's part of it.

Of course, we made a number of purchases of new equipment during 2019 that was made during the middle of the year that will be in there for the full year of 2020. It's just a combination of all three of those.

Brent Thielman
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

Got it. Okay. Thanks for that. Second question would just be, do you guys have any greenfield plans, I guess, for fiscal 2020? If you could, curious your sort of thoughts on sort of seller expectations on the M&A side right now. Are you still able to close these deals kind of at the average multiples you've been able to do historically?

Charles E. Owens
President and CEO, Construction Partners

Yeah. Brent, this is Charles. We have a lot of conversations going on with different privately held companies right now, and we do feel like that we'll get some deals done this year. From a greenfield standpoint, that's always a lever that we're looking at, and we've identified some areas. There's always, we have that option to pull those levers anytime we see fit. As far as purchase price, we're still seeing everything in kind of where we've given you in the range before, anywhere from 4x-5.5x. Just depending on the company and the organization and equipment fleet. Yeah, we're still very optimistic that we still have a strong pipeline to continue our growth strategies just like we've outlined. Okay. Appreciate it, Charles. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Adam Thalhimer of Thompson Davis. Please proceed with your question.

Adam Thalhimer
Analyst, Thompson Davis

Hey, good morning, guys.

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Good morning.

Adam Thalhimer
Analyst, Thompson Davis

First question, wanted to ask about North Carolina. The NCDOT had some funding issues pop up in Q4, and then it looks like there was a legislative fix in November. Just curious what you're seeing on the ground. They halted engineering, I think, on 900 projects. What's your thought on how that flows through next year?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

You know, what we're seeing in that market, that we see it coming back to a regular level of funding. As you know, there were some hurricanes that went through, and some of that money that was used out of DOT, I believe, was used to correct some of that work that needed to be done on roads there. It'll be repaid through the DOT, and that funding has been taken care of. We're fixing to get back to a regular, normal season of where they're gonna be letting work and the type work that we do. Obviously there were several mega jobs bid in that area. What we see now is things coming back to normal to where they're gonna be just doing letting work that we concentrate our efforts on.

Adam, a lot of that engineering and the consultants that they use for that, cutting those back is more likely to impact larger projects than the type that we do because many of the projects that we do have very little external engineering that has to go into them. If you're just milling up and resurfacing an existing road or something like that, you don't have the same type of engineering time. Certainly, the engineering firms were substantially impacted because they went from 100 miles an hour to zero during that period, that there was some dysfunction there.

It didn't significantly impact us because we have longer term projects that we've got on backlog that we're working on, and we have the ability to maneuver and do city and county work, private work, so that we're not totally dependent on the DOT like a lot of those engineering firms are.

Adam Thalhimer
Analyst, Thompson Davis

Okay. That's a good point. Thanks, Alan. Then can you just round out the other top three states, Alabama, Florida, Georgia? It looks like Alabama and Florida budgets are up. Georgia budget might be down a touch next year. How does it look for your type of work?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Yeah, in our markets, because we don't look at the total budget, we look in our markets, but we see that Alabama, obviously the gas tax increase is going to have a very positive impact for us. Florida, just with the population growth and the people that are traveling down there, we see their gas tax collections trending very positively. That's what we see. Georgia, again, in our markets, we're seeing some opportunities, some really good opportunities come that'll be available for us. We see it as very positive in those states.

Adam Thalhimer
Analyst, Thompson Davis

Okay. Appreciate the time.

Operator

Our final question comes from the line of Andy Wittmann of Robert W. Baird . Please proceed with your question.

Andy Wittmann
Analyst, Robert W. Baird

Yep. Sorry about that, guys. I was on mute. Thanks for taking my follow-up question. Alan, I wanted to ask about-

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

You were on mute with that question. While you were on mute, we had the answer to that question.

Andy Wittmann
Analyst, Robert W. Baird

Yeah. Exactly. I just wanted to talk about free cash flow here, guys. 2019 obviously had some headwinds. Alan, you talked about accounts receivable, whether they're billed or unbilled up a bit here. You had the inventory to fill the tanks at the terminal, which is kind of a one-off item. That was, I guess you called out like $6.5 million or something there. Before 2019, your free cash flow was $25 million-$30 million pretty consistently, even on a smaller company base. Can you help us bridge from the $8 million or $9 million or so free cash flow this year to the $30 million, and describe the components? It sure seems like that AR is a pretty big chunk of the reason why the free cash flow was down this year.

I guess the more important question is looking forward, do you see the ability for at least for it not to get worse, the AR consumption of cash, or is there even an opportunity to pull some cash out here as you head into fiscal 2020? I think those cash flow dynamics would be helpful.

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

Yeah. Historically, because our fourth quarter, and if you're looking at year-over-year, often can have a pretty significant increase because of acquisitions that we've added during the year, and we don't buy their working capital. All of that receivable from them shows up as a negative cash flow, if you will. The fact that our volume is higher in the last quarter of the year than on a year-over-year, as we're growing, that receivable balance rises. The WIP generally does, the cost in excess of billings. What we've experienced a little bit in 2019, and to answer, we don't think it'll get worse, but hopefully it will get better, is that some of the DOTs have started using third-party intermediaries to handle their payments and their determination of the quantities that are completed.

We can have a four or five-day delay in when we get a billing finalized. For us, when we close out our books, we may have a few projects that the billing is not finalized on, so that ends up showing up in our cost in excess of billings, and that's one reason why that's grown some this year. The turnaround on collecting those, where historically, if you go back for 10 years, it was generally you collected all of your DOT billings within the month that you bill them. You bill them on the 10th of December, and you collect them in December. With these third parties that are getting involved, that has slowed that collection down on some jobs, not all of them. That's part of the bill.

You're going to collect it, but it may be the third or fourth of the next month instead of the same month that you bill it. It doesn't become a collection problem, but it does slow down the turnaround of that, and that's part of what we've seen this year, started at the first part of the year when they started kind of a different procedure, and it's continued. We feel like once those consultants, if you will, get more proficient at processing it like the DOT used to be, then we'll hopefully see that come back. We certainly don't see it getting any worse. On the private work side, there's really been no change in that turnaround because, again, we're dealing directly with the owners.

Sometimes when you're a subcontractor on a job, and a lot of our commercial work, we might be a subcontractor to a builder, then that can delay it some because they've got to collect their money before they pay us. We don't see that as a long-term thing, but it's certainly something we've been experiencing all year this year.

Andy Wittmann
Analyst, Robert W. Baird

Okay. Just a technical question to follow that one up. You mentioned the leases that you were going to buy out or have bought out already this new fiscal year. I was just wondering, you had $44-$47 kind of normal CapEx budget, you got the one-offs to buy out these leases. Alan, how much is that kind of one-time buy out of the leases that you've done or are in the process of doing?

Alan Palmer
CFO, Construction Partners

That's $10 million approximately.

Andy Wittmann
Analyst, Robert W. Baird

Okay. Thank you very much.

Operator

There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the floor back over to CEO, Charles Owens, for any closing remarks.

Charles E. Owens
President and CEO, Construction Partners

I'd like to thank everyone for being on the call today. I just want to let you know that our team was very pleased with the performance we had in 2019. We're more excited about 2020 and what we see in front of us and the opportunities that we have, not only in our markets, but for our employees. Just wanted everyone to keep in mind that we will definitely stay focused on our strategy. I want to thank you again for your time this evening. Thank you. Bye.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation. This does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and have a wonderful day.