Greetings, and welcome to the SiteOne Landscape Supply Q2 2022 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to you, Mr. John Guthrie, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for SiteOne Landscape Supply. Thank you. You may begin.
Thank you and good morning, everyone. We issued our second quarter 2022 earnings press release this morning and posted a slide presentation to the investor relations portion of our website at investors.siteone.com. I'm joined today by Doug Black, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Scott Salmon, Executive Vice President, Strategy and Development. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that today's press release, slide presentation, and the statements made during the call include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections. Such risks and uncertainties include the factors set forth in the earnings release and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Additionally, during today's call, we will discuss non-GAAP measures which we believe can be useful in evaluating our performance. A reconciliation of these measures can be found in our earnings release and in the slide presentation. I would now like to turn the call over to Doug Black.
Thanks, John. Good morning, and thank you for joining us today. We were pleased to continue our positive momentum during the second quarter with solid growth in sales and profits despite strong comparable growth from last year and spring weather headwinds in our northern markets. Weaker volume in these markets was more than offset by stronger price realization across all markets, coupled with good contribution from acquisitions. We're also very pleased to add seven new high-performing companies to SiteOne over the last four months through acquisition, building our foundation for future performance and growth. As we enter the second half of the year, we expect prices to contribute less to organic daily sales growth and volume to improve versus the first half of the year against weaker comparisons.
Taken all together with our strong teams, improved capabilities, and robust acquisition pipeline, we expect to continue gaining market share and achieve another very good year of performance and growth in 2022 while building our company for the future. I will start today's call with a brief overview of our unique market position and our strategy for long-term performance and growth, followed by some highlights from the quarter. John Guthrie will then walk you through our second quarter financial results in more detail and provide an update on our balance sheet and liquidity position. Scott Salmon will discuss our acquisition strategy, and then I will come back to address our latest outlook before taking your questions.
As shown on slide four of the earnings presentation, we have grown our footprint to more than 620 branches and 4 distribution centers across 45 U.S. states and 6 Canadian provinces. We are the clear industry leader, over 5 times the size of our nearest competitor, yet we estimate that we only have about a 15% share of the very fragmented $23 billion wholesale landscaping products distribution market. Accordingly, our future growth opportunity is significant. We have a balanced mix of business with 64% focused on maintenance, repair, and upgrade, 21% focused on new residential construction, and 15% on new commercial and recreational construction. As the only national full product line wholesale distributor in the market, we also have an excellent balance across our product lines as well as geographically.
Our strategy to fill in our product lines across the U.S. and Canada, both organically and through acquisition, strengthens and reinforces this balance over time. Overall, our balanced end market mix, broad product portfolio, and good geographic coverage offer us multiple avenues to grow and more ways to create value for our customers and suppliers while providing important resiliency in softer markets. Turning to slide five, our strategy is to leverage the scale, resources, functional talent, and capabilities that we have as the largest company in our industry, all in support of our talented, experienced, and entrepreneurial local teams, to consistently deliver more value than our competitors to our customers and suppliers. We have come a long way in building SiteOne and executing our strategy over the last six years, but we are still in the third or fourth inning of our overall development as a truly world-class company.
Accordingly, we remain highly focused on our commercial and operational initiatives to further build our capabilities and improve the value that we deliver to customers and suppliers. These initiatives are complemented by our acquisition strategy, which fills in our product portfolio, moves us into new geographic markets, and adds terrific new talent to SiteOne. Taken all together, our strategy creates superior value for our shareholders through organic growth, acquisition growth, and EBITDA margin expansion. If you turn to slide six, you can see that we have built a strong track record of performance and growth over the last six years, with consistent organic and acquisition growth and good EBITDA margin expansion. Note that we have done this while investing heavily in our teams and in new systems and technologies to build the foundation for SiteOne and to create superior capabilities for our customers and suppliers.
We are still building and investing, and we remain confident in our ability to gain market share and continue driving all three of our value creation levers going forward. You will also note that we've now completed 72 acquisitions across the irrigation, lighting, agronomics, nursery, hardscapes, and landscape supplies product lines during the last eight years, with eight completed so far in 2022. We only acquire well-run companies, and so all these acquisitions were already high-performing companies before joining SiteOne. After they join us, we together enjoy the benefits of our combined commercial and operational capabilities. Acquisitions are also a key source of new talent and ideas, and therefore they enhance our competitive advantage as we grow. We're off to a strong start to the year, and our acquisition pipeline remains robust, with significant potential to continue growing through acquisition for many years to come.
Slide seven shows the long runway that we have ahead in filling in our product portfolio, which we aim to do primarily through acquisition, especially in the nursery, hardscapes, and landscape supplies categories. We are well-networked with the best companies in our industry and expect to continue filling in these markets systematically over the next decade. I will now discuss some of our second quarter performance highlights, as shown on slide 8. We achieved 12% net sales growth in the second quarter, with 8% organic daily sales growth and 4% net sales growth added through acquisition. The organic daily sales growth was driven by 19% price realization, partially offset by an 11% volume decline.
With 26% organic daily sales growth in the first half of last year, driven primarily by volume, we expected volume growth to be negative for the first half of this year. In addition, we had less favorable weather in our northern markets this year than last year, which significantly affected our growth in those markets. Accordingly, organic daily sales growth were flat during the quarter in our northern markets, stretching from the Northeast across to the Pacific Northwest, including Canada. Gross margin improved 210 basis points to 37.9% for the quarter, as we continued to benefit from proactive inventory management during this high inflation period. For the first half, gross margin is also up 210 basis points to 36.1%.
As a reminder, we had previously thought that gross margin would decline this year without the benefits of price realization that we achieved primarily in the third and fourth quarters of last year. We still expect gross margin to be lower in the second half than last year, but given our strong start and the persistent inflation, we now expect modest improvement in gross margin for the full year 2022. On the SG&A side, our operational initiatives and disciplined cost management were offset by lower volumes, higher than expected fuel and wage expense, and our continued investments in marketing, digital, and operational excellence. Our recent acquisitions of hardscapes and landscape supply companies also contributed to the SG&A increase as a % of sales, as these businesses operate with a higher gross margin and a higher SG&A percentage.
Accordingly, SG&A, as a percentage of net sales, increased by 160 basis points to 22.4%. We expect SG&A leverage to improve in the second half. The combination of good organic sales growth, gross margin improvement, and solid contribution from acquisitions allowed us to deliver adjusted EBITDA growth of 16% for the quarter and expand adjusted EBITDA margin by 60 basis points to 18.2%. Overall, we remain focused on improving our adjusted EBITDA margin as we grow by executing our commercial and operational initiatives and capturing synergies with acquisitions. In terms of our initiatives, we have continued to make good progress this year. On the gross margin side, we continue to grow with small customers, drive private label growth, and improve our inbound freight costs through our transportation management system or TMS initiative.
As price realization runs its course this year, we expect these initiatives to allow us to continue driving steady gross margin improvement in the years to come. We also have several initiatives aimed at improving our customer experience while making our teams more efficient, thereby increasing organic growth and improving our SG&A leverage. Mobile PRO helps automate branch transactions while allowing our associates to serve customers from anywhere on the branch site. We can serve customers quicker and more accurately, especially at our larger nursery and hardscape sites, and our branch associates are more efficient, a win-win. We have recently enhanced the functionality of Mobile PRO and solved some of the connectivity problems, so our progress in rolling this out across SiteOne has accelerated. By mid 2023, Mobile PRO should be broadly deployed across SiteOne.
We also are currently rolling out DispatchTrack, which allows us to manage our outbound deliveries to customers and proactively update customers on their delivery status by text. DispatchTrack is a terrific improvement to our customer experience and has set us up to start managing our outbound fleet more efficiently within each MSA. We expect to benefit from these efficiencies in 2023 and beyond. Additionally, we continue to make great progress with SiteOne.com as we have added substantial new functionality and capabilities to the site. With these improvements, we are seeing improved customer adoption and increased activity as we move into the second half of the year. Finally, we are executing numerous other operational excellence initiatives that are focused on enhancing our customer experience and improving our associate efficiency.
These projects range from how we answer our phones during the busy parts of the day, to how we organize and staff our branches, to how we bid and quote commercial projects. We now have a full-time team in each major line of business working with the field to isolate pain points and then develop and implement solutions across the company. In total, we have ample opportunity to improve our customer experience and increase our operating effectiveness and efficiency while expanding gross margin in the years to come. On the acquisition front, we added a record six high-performing companies to our family during the quarter, and one more since the quarter closed, bringing the total to eight so far this year.
These companies provide us with excellent new talent and capability for growth in their respective markets while adding approximately $125 million in trailing twelve-month sales to SiteOne. Our development teams remain very active in 2022, and we expect to continue adding strong companies to SiteOne in the coming months. With an experienced and recently expanded team, broad and deep relationships with the best companies, a strong balance sheet, and an excellent reputation as the acquirer of choice, we remain well positioned to grow consistently through acquisition this year and for many years in the future. In summary, we are executing strongly in the current environment to build our teams, execute our initiatives, deliver value to our customers and suppliers, add new companies, and achieve excellent performance and growth.
As we look ahead to the second half, we are confident in our ability to deliver another strong year in 2022. More broadly, as we look ahead to 2023, which will likely be a tougher year, we remain very confident in our capability to navigate through any market conditions and expect to both outperform the market and, with our strong balance sheet, continue to build our company for the future. Now, John will walk you through the quarter in more detail. John?
Thanks, Doug. I'll begin on slide nine with some highlights from our second quarter results. We reported a net sales increase of 12% to $1.22 billion in the quarter. There were 64 selling days in the second quarter, which is consistent with the prior year period. Organic daily sales increased by 8% in the quarter, driven by price inflation in response to rising product costs, partially offset by dampened volumes resulting from higher prices, moderating economic conditions, and unfavorable weather in our northern markets. Acquisitions continued to perform well, contributing approximately $45 million, or 4%, to our second quarter net sales growth. Scott will provide more details regarding our acquisition strategy later in the call. Geographically, we saw a wide variation in organic sales growth in the second quarter.
In the Sunbelt market, we saw solid organic daily sales growth of 17%, but in northern markets, stretching from the Pacific Northwest to the East Coast, we saw no organic daily sales growth. These markets, which faced a tough 24% comp from last year, were negatively impacted by the slow start to the spring and unfavorable weather compared to the prior year. Overall, 7 out of our 9 regions, including all northern markets, had more rain in Q2-2022 compared to a very dry Q2-2021. Organic daily sales for agronomic products, which includes fertilizer, control products, ice melt, and equipment, increased 7% for the second quarter due to strong price inflation resulting from rising product costs, partially offset by reduced volumes from unfavorable weather and higher prices.
Prices for agronomic products like fertilizer and grass seed have risen dramatically over the past year, and while price inflation has been an overall net positive to sales growth, we believe the higher prices for products like fertilizer have reduced the short-term demand as our customers deal with constrained maintenance budgets. In addition, some of our largest agronomic markets are in the north, and the combination of the wet weather and a late spring resulted in some lawn care operators reducing rounds of agronomic product applications. Organic Daily Sales for landscaping products which includes irrigation, nursery, hardscape, outdoor lighting, and landscape accessories increased 9% for the second quarter due primarily to price inflation, as prices for products like PVC pipe and drainage remain elevated compared to the prior year.
Price inflation continues to play a major role in the organic daily sales growth for both landscaping products and agronomic products. We estimate price inflation contributed 19% to our organic daily sales growth for the quarter. While we have started to see signs of relief in some of our most volatile products, like fertilizer and copper wire, price inflation has been greater and more persistent than we originally expected. We still expect price inflation to moderate in the second half of 2022 as we start to comp last year's price increases, but we expect the magnitude of the reduction to be less than we originally forecast. Conversely, we expect volume, while still healthy, to be less than we originally expected as it appears to have come off peak levels due to the combination of weather, higher prices and general economic uncertainty.
As we look out to the rest of the year, we expect these trends to continue. Gross profit increased 19% to $461 million for the second quarter, and gross margin increased 210 basis points to 37.9%. Gross margin during the quarter was positively impacted by supply chain initiatives, price realization and contributions from acquisitions. We continue to expect a gross margin decline in the second half of 2022 as our gross margin improvement initiatives, such as private label and small customer growth, are more than offset by the loss of the price realization benefit that we experienced last year. However, the amount of the reduction will be less than our original expectations due to the persistent price inflation. Selling, general and administrative expense, or SG&A, increased 21% to $273 million for the second quarter.
SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased 160 basis points to 22.4% due to increased operating expenses supporting our growth, cost inflation and the impact of acquisitions. We continue to make investments in our initiatives, including marketing, digital and Mobile PRO, which we believe will enhance the customer experience and improve the efficiency of our operations. We are also seeing the impact of inflation in SG&A as costs for salaries, fuel, travel and general branch operations have all increased this year. Finally, our most recent acquisitions have positively impacted our gross margin, but also negatively impacted SG&A due to their higher operating cost structure. For the second quarter, we recorded income tax expense of $44.8 million compared to $36.8 million in the prior year period.
The effective tax rate was 24.2% compared to 23% for the three months ended July 4, 2021. The increase in the effective tax rate was due primarily to a decrease in the amount of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation. We realized $2.4 million in excess tax benefits for the three months ended July 3, 2022, compared to $4.8 million for the three months ended July 4, 2021. We recorded net income for the second quarter of $140.7 million compared to $123.5 million for the prior year period. The improvement was primarily driven by our strong sales growth and gross margin improvements. Our weighted average diluted share count for the second quarter was 45.8 million, which is comparable to the prior year period.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by 16% to $222 million for the second quarter compared to $191 million for the same period in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA margin, reflecting our gross margin improvement, increased by 60 basis points to 18.2%. Now I'd like to provide a brief update on our balance sheet and cash flow statement as shown on slide 10. Net working capital at the end of the second quarter was at $885 million compared to $624 million at the end of the same period prior year. The increase in net working capital is primarily attributable to higher receivables resulting from our strong sales growth and an increase in inventory reflecting supply chain uncertainty, cost inflation and strategic purchases ahead of cost increases from our suppliers.
Net cash provided by operating activities during the second quarter was $95 million compared to $138 million for the prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to the increase in working capital to support our growth. We made cash investments of $104 million for the quarter compared to $36 million for the same quarter last year. The increase in cash investments reflects our increased acquisition activity during the quarter. Net debt at the end of the quarter was approximately $436 million compared to $257 million at the end of the prior year period. The increase in net debt reflects higher borrowings to fund the increase in working capital and our acquisition investments.
Leverage at the end of the second quarter increased to 0.9 times our trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA compared to 0.7 times at the end of the second quarter of 2021. The higher leverage reflects the increased net debt. Our target net debt to Adjusted EBITDA leverage range at the end of the year is 1-2 times. At the end of the quarter, we had liquidity of $228 million, which consisted of $50 million of cash and approximately $178 million in available capacity under our asset-based loan, or ABL facility. On July 22, after the close of our second quarter, we amended our ABL facility, increasing the size to $600 million from $375 million, and extended the maturity to July 2027 from February 2024.
With this amendment, we increased liquidity by an additional $225 million. In summary, our priority from a balance sheet perspective is to maintain our financial strength and flexibility without sacrificing long-term growth or market opportunities.
I will now turn the call over to Scott for an update on our acquisition strategy.
Thanks, John. As shown on slide 11, we acquired 6 companies during the second quarter and 1 company since the end of the second quarter, bringing our total to 8 for 2022, with a combined trailing twelve-month net sales of approximately $125 million. Since 2014, we have acquired 72 companies with approximately $1.35 billion in trailing twelve-month net sales added to SiteOne. Turning to slides 12 through 18, you will find information on our most recent acquisitions. On April 22, we acquired BellStone Masonry Supply with a single location serving the Fort Worth, Texas market. BellStone distributes hardscapes and bulk landscape supplies and builds upon our December 2020 acquisition of Alpine Materials, which also supplies hardscapes products. On April 28, we acquired Preferred Seed, a leading supplier of agronomic products to landscape contractors in upstate New York with 1 location in Buffalo.
On June seventeenth, we completed our acquisition of Across the Pond, a wholesale distributor of hardscape and bulk landscape materials with 1 location in Huntsville, Alabama. This acquisition expands our current presence in the market and our product offering to include hardscape and bulk landscape supply. We completed our acquisition of Yard Works, an industry leader in the distribution of bulk mulch and soil on June twenty-second. With 13 locations across Central Virginia, the addition of Yard Works extends the strong market position we established earlier this year in Northern Virginia with the acquisition of JK Enterprises. On June 13th , we acquired Prescott Dirt, a distributor of landscape supplies and hardscapes with 2 locations in Prescott and Prescott Valley, Arizona. On July first, we acquired A&A Stepping Stone a leading wholesale distributor of hardscapes and landscape supplies with 4 locations in Sacramento, California.
The addition of A&A establishes a leading hardscapes and landscape supplies platform in the growing Sacramento market. Lastly on July 22, we acquired River Valley Horticultural Products a wholesale distributor of nursery, hardscapes and irrigation products with a single location in Little Rock, Arkansas. River Valley establishes a nursery platform for SiteOne in Central Arkansas. These acquisitions add terrific talent to SiteOne and move us forward toward our goal of providing a full line of landscape products and services to our customers in all major U.S. and Canadian markets. Summarizing on slide 19, our acquisition strategy continues to create significant value for SiteOne. The recent expansion of our team has both improved our capacity to source and complete acquisitions and also improved the quality and effectiveness of our integration of these new companies and teams.
Our team of over 60 former owners, together with our experienced field leadership, create an unrivaled down-to-earth and make it happen culture at SiteOne, which in turn makes us the acquirer of choice for family businesses. Our laser focus on landscape distribution gives these entrepreneurs tremendous confidence that when they join SiteOne, they are joining the long-term market leader who will provide their associates with strong support and nearly endless opportunities for career growth and success across North America. Heading into the second half of 2022, we are pleased with our M&A momentum and the ongoing strength of our pipeline. We have a highly capable team, an excellent reputation, and a strong balance sheet to fund our acquisition strategy in both strong and challenging market conditions.
Taken together, these elements give us confidence that we will add more outstanding companies to SiteOne across the U.S. and Canada throughout the rest of 2022 and for many years to come, as we build SiteOne's capability to provide more value to our customers and suppliers. I wanna thank the entire SiteOne team for their passion and commitment in welcoming the newly acquired teams when they join SiteOne. Their leadership and efforts are the key to our long-term success in building our company. I will now turn the call back to Doug.
Thanks, Scott. I'll wrap up on slide 20. Following our spring season, which as we mentioned, was significantly weather affected, we have developed solid momentum as we move through the summer and into our important fall season. Volume has been less negative in July than in the second quarter, and sales growth has remained in the double digits due to continued price realization. As we lap last year, as John mentioned, we expect price realization to moderate, but we also expect volume to strengthen versus easier comparable growth from 2021. Our customers continue to have solid backlogs of work, and we expect them to remain busy through the end of the year. Overall, the market should provide a reasonable environment for us to execute our commercial and operational initiatives and drive further growth in sales and profits in the second half.
In terms of end markets, we are beginning to see some slowdown in residential new construction, which comprises 21% of our sales. With home price inflation and higher interest rates, home builders are seeing less demand and are being more cautious in terms of new starts. We would expect this softness to continue with moderate declines versus prior year. On the contrary, new commercial construction, representing 15% of our sales, has remained strong with healthy bidding activity and large backlogs. Note also that early phase material shortages in concrete and building components have delayed the landscaping phase of new commercial projects, which in turn has dampened near-term activity but increased the backlog of work for our customers. Major repair and remodel, which comprises 27% of our sales, has also remained strong, with only a few parts of the country developing some softness.
Typically, in a downturn, major repair and remodel has proven to be more durable than new construction, and we expect that to be the case both this year and in 2023. Note that low unemployment and high home values both support the major repair and remodel market. Finally, the maintenance end market, which comprises 37% of our sales, has remained steady. Again, as John mentioned, our end customers have somewhat fixed dollar budgets for maintenance, and so with the rapid price inflation in products like fertilizer and seed, maintenance customers tend to cut back wherever they can to get through the year. Looking forward, as prices in these products come down and budgets are adjusted, we should expect volume to recover as customers focus on the longer term health of their landscaping. Overall, maintenance dollar demand has remained steady and we expect that to continue.
In total, we expect our end markets to provide a reasonable foundation for us to execute our strategy and gain market share as we deliver higher value to our customers and suppliers. Accordingly, we continue to expect to achieve high single-digit organic daily sales growth for the full year of 2022, mostly driven by price inflation. As mentioned, we now expect our gross margin to be slightly higher than last year, offset by SG&A, which will also be slightly higher than last year as a % of sales. Accordingly, we expect our Adjusted EBITDA margin to be similar to 2021. In terms of acquisitions, as Scott mentioned we have a strong pipeline of high-quality companies and look forward to adding more of these to the SiteOne family during the year.
Our acquisitions are performing very well and we continue to improve our ability to integrate them into our company. Accordingly, we expect acquisitions to contribute strongly to our performance and growth in the remainder of 2022 and the years ahead. With all these factors in mind, we are increasing our expectation for fiscal 2022 Adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $440 million-$460 million, which represents year-over-year growth of 6%-11%. This range does not factor any contribution from unannounced acquisitions. In closing, I would like to sincerely thank all our SiteOne associates who continue to amaze me with their passion, commitment, teamwork, and selfless service. We have a tremendous team and it is an honor to be joined with them as we deliver increasing value for all our stakeholders.
I would also like to thank our suppliers for supporting us so strongly and our customers for allowing us to be their partner. Operator, please open the line for questions.
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then one on your touch-tone phone. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. The first question comes from the line of Ryan Merkel with William Blair. Please go ahead.
Hey, guys. Good morning. I wanted to start with the comments that higher price is hurting growth. Can you just unpack what you mean there?
Yeah, I think Ryan, we're referring particularly to the maintenance piece of our business. You know, as we described earlier, you know, maintenance budgets are fairly fixed, folks maintaining facilities, et cetera. When prices go up to the extent they have, they use some short-term tactics, you know, to get through and, you know, save here and pinch there, seed, fertilizer, et cetera. When, you know, prices revert back, they come back and go back to, you know, maintaining the long-term health of their properties, right? There is some price elasticity in that market. You know, given the significant run-up in prices, you know, we're seeing some of that softness. That's what we're referring to in terms of you know kind of price-driven demand you know dynamics.
Okay. Saying that will correct itself as some of the commodity prices come down?
Right. That's traditionally what we see is that, you know, prices come back down you know they're able to spend and use the volume that they need, you know to maintain what they're trying to maintain. That tends to correct. You know, you could call that an upside for possibly for next year on the volume side.
Got it. Just to be clear, weather was the biggest impact to growth in the quarter or was it the higher prices? 'Cause you listed that first in the press release, so I just wanted to clear that up.
Yes. Yeah. I mean the price is kind of a more minor component. Obviously the weather was a big impactor and, you know, we saw that improve. April and May were particularly difficult. You know, we exited the quarter at 8%. You know, the volume was down 11% for the quarter. You know, we exited at 8% down. We're seeing kind of 5%-6% down in July. You know, so that's kind of corrected. Really all of that dynamic is going on in those northern markets, you know, from the Northeast across to the Pacific Northwest, including Canada. You know, as we mentioned those were flat while we saw 17% growth you know in the Sun Belt.
You know and when I say flat overall including, you know the price increase. It was you know a pretty difficult spring versus a very good. You know, the weather was very good last year so we had that dynamic going on.
Okay, that's helpful. It looks like volumes will be down low single digits, maybe mid-single digits in the second half, which is an improvement. Well, improvement from 2Q. Is that just easier compares and weather more normal?
Right. You know, if you look at last year, you know, the first half was driven almost, you know, primarily by volume of our growth. Remember, we had 22% growth for the full year, 11% volume growth. Pretty much all that volume was in the first half. Then, you know, the second half was, you know, flat to slightly up last year. So obviously, you've got that easier comp. We would expect to, you know, volumes to continue to strengthen, you know, be less negative, if you will, in the second half as we move through the third and fourth quarter.
Got it. Maybe just lastly on gross margin. The guidance implies a run rate of about 34% in the second half. I know you're not guiding to 2023, but is 34% a fair run rate as we look forward? There's, you know, a lot of questions out there in distribution land about where gross margins will settle out in 2023 and when inventory profits come out of the numbers. Any help there would be appreciated.
I think if you look at what our guidance in the beginning of the year, you know, it had kind of a baseline of 34. I think that certainly will give more as we get closer, but that certainly was in our guidance at the beginning of the year and from that standpoint. That was the low end. I mean, we guided 34 to 34.5.
Right.
That's where we thought it would reset this year, Ryan. That's probably where we think it would go when the price piece goes out. Keep in mind, however, that every year we do acquisitions, and, you know, we're doing a lot of hardscapes and landscape supplies acquisitions. Those come in at a higher gross margin, also higher SG&A, you know, similar EBITDA range. You've got that factor. If you take a couple of years of that, you know, you got to factor in some improvement there just through acquisitions when it comes to gross margin.
Good point. Okay. Very helpful. Thank you.
The next question is from Stephen Volkmann with Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Hi. Good morning, gentlemen. Thank you. My question is around your comment, Doug, that 2023 is setting up to be a tougher year. I guess, you know, maybe that's something around residential, but I don't wanna put words in your mouth. Maybe just a little bit of detail about sort of the big picture, how you're thinking about 2023. Then the follow on there at the same time is, what's the playbook for a tougher year? Is there work you can do on SG&A, or do you think acquisition activity can accelerate? Is there inventory reduction? Just kind of what are the moving pieces in a quote-unquote tougher year? Thanks.
Right. No, thanks for the question. You know, the context of a tougher year, you know, I'll take it market by market. Obviously, let's start with, you know, new residential. It's 21% of our sales. You know, it's likely that new residential could be softer than it is this year, right? That would be a headwind. If we look at new commercial, new commercial has been strong. The backlogs are good. You know, the bidding activity is good. You know, we actually feel pretty solid about new non-residential, and that's 15% of our sales. Remodel, 27% of our sales. Remodel's been strong. You know, we expect that to be, I'd call it solid, but the growth could be less than this year.
You know, we don't know, but we'd expect it could be a little bit softer. Then when we look at maintenance, you know, maintenance tends to be steady in any kind of market. In fact, as I mentioned, volume-wise, there might even be a little upside, you know, if commodity prices come down. You know, think of it as maintenance budgets are, in a dollar sense, stable, right? If commodity prices come down, you know, then volumes could come up and offset. When you take all that together, we're not here to call 2023 yet, but we think it, you know, it certainly isn't. It doesn't look like it's gonna be a terrible year. You know, being cautious and realistic, it could be more difficult than this year.
The other thing that's happening this year is obviously we have all, you know, this price realization, right? We don't expect that next year, right? You know, in essence, we'll have to deal with the missing price realization. You've got gross margin that we thought was gonna reset this year, that would happen next year. Those dynamics are going on. When you add that up, you know, it would be a more challenging year than our record year this year. I mean, you know, we're going up on a terrific year that we had last year.
How we deal with that, you know, when we go into markets or in periods where, say, volumes might be declining or we've got headwinds, you know, we're gonna still drive through with our commercial operational initiatives, which are going to, you know, help improve our gross margin. Also, they're gonna help our SG&A leverage, right? So that's a natural benefit for us. We're gonna be prudent about, you know, if markets are soft in particular parts of the country, which is likely to be. It's likely not to be a kind of a broad softening. Then we know how to pull back in those markets. You know, we can.
Labor is a big part of our SG&A, and you know, we can trim the team and you know, stop hiring and do fine in terms of trimming the team and bringing that in. Of course, we've got acquisitions which you mentioned, which we plan to continue to invest in all types of markets. That's gonna fill in some of that. You know, that's how we would see you know, the end markets. We really have one end market, you know, roughly 21% of our business that's likely to be softer. The others seem solid. We've got lots of I guess, arrows in our quiver to respond to those market types headwinds that we get.
Acquisitions are always gonna be there to kinda keep us, you know, keep us growing, keep building the foundation and mitigate some of that. We, you know, we feel good about our company and our ability to perform really whatever, you know, however the market reacts next year.
Got it. Okay. That's super helpful. Just a quick follow-on on the pricing since you mentioned it. Do we get positive impact of carryover pricing in 2023, or do you think that sort of deflation in certain kind of products might kinda offset that? Just how should we think about inflation in 2023?
Well, we'll have to see. Obviously it's been more persistent this year than last year. If you remember, in our original guidance in the second half of this year, we were thinking some of the commodities might come off more dramatically. I think still just looking long term, there is the potential for, you know, that what we will call roughly 20% of our business that reprices, you know, fairly regularly. Some of that may come down in the future, might be expected, you know, with regards to fertilizer, you know, and PVC pipe, to the ones we've talked about a lot. We don't, you know, some.
I think fertilizer in the second half of this year will come off of its peak, but still be, you know, elevated at a pretty high level, kind of compared to, you know, where we were two years ago. We're seeing copper wire come off, some of those prices weaken a little bit, right now. You know, how far they come down, I think we're gonna have to see as we get closer to the year. They're certainly some of the items peaked, I think, in the second quarter, and are coming down a little bit, and that's built into some of our guidance.
We do think that the other 80%, will be, you know, kinda be solid, and it'll hold. You know, we might get, you know, additional price increases there, but we feel good about that other 80% being, you know, kind of solid holding. Obviously, manufacturers will continue to, you know, monitor costs. You know, the other 80% really has been in catch-up mode and, you know, we would expect that to continue.
Thank you, guys.
Thank you.
The next question comes from the line of David Manthey with Baird. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
Morning, David.
First off, John, I don't know if you gave it, but price and volume breakdown across agronomic and landscape products, if you could provide that to us.
We don't split it out completely like that. I think it would be fair to say based upon what Doug mentioned, what we're seeing with regards to agronomic products, that it's greater in that line than it is in the landscape products. What I'm mentioning is kind of the fixed volume component.
Definitionally here, when you talk about the 27% that's major repair and remodel, what do you think in terms of discretionary versus non-discretionary in that business? How much of that is sort of responding to something and how much of it is just deciding if you wanna do a project? Related, when you talk about new construction specifically, are you talking about selling into a structure that was just built, or could that also be someone is putting in a new outdoor kitchen that never had one before? Just definitionally, if you could help us with those.
Right. To take the latter, new construction is a home that's just built, right?
Mm-hmm.
The new kitchen in the backyard, that's major repair and upgrade. We would classify that as major repair and upgrade. You know, when you look at the major repair and upgrade, we get asked a lot, you know, what's discretionary and what's non-discretionary? You know, I think we could debate that all day. I think what's more important and what drives it. You know, typically what drives it is jobs, you know, home equity, and those kind of things. There is a degree of housing turnover, right? That you know, when new homes are sold or whatever, the new owner comes in and wants to do something different, right? Those are the drivers.
It's actually strange when we're talking about next year and, you know, maybe new res going down and a recession, et cetera. But
With low unemployment, you know, I haven't been in many recessions with low unemployment. You know, with housing, it is a strange situation because there's low unemployment, everybody's got jobs. You still have the stay-at-home effect is in place. You have a lot of, you know, particularly white-collar workers that are fully employed. They're living at home. They still wanna do stuff with their home. Their home value is up, so they got plenty of home equity. Those typically drive strong, repair and remodel. We'll have to see how it goes. You know, we're cautiously optimistic that repair and remodel will stay strong because of those factors, which I think, you know, we think are the drivers of that market. We'll have to see.
You know, certainly the foundation is there, and we'll see how the market goes.
Thank you. I appreciate it.
Thank you.
As a reminder, please limit yourself to one question per participant. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Matthew Bouley with Barclays. Please go ahead.
Hey, thanks. Good morning, everyone. Can I ask on the SG&A side? Yeah, I know you mentioned several factors that drove sort of the deleveraging in the quarter, you know, despite the strong, I guess, price inflation you had. I'm curious, I guess, number one, if you sort of quantify those pieces that drove the deleverage and maybe if there's anything additional perhaps on the weather and, you know, staffing and incentive side that plays into that. Obviously, what I'm really getting at is sort of your view to the second half of the year and the ability to sort of, you know, improve the leverage side with SG&A. Thank you.
Yeah. With regards to some of that SG&A, I'll first say, you know, acquisitions of the 160 basis points probably accounted for, you know, 40-60 of that increase in SG&A. Those are businesses that are coming in with higher basis. About 20 basis points of that I would say would be removed in an adjusted basis. We had some one-time costs with regards to that. I would say 40 kind of more of it were run right on acquisitions, and then 20 of it was the basis point. With regard to IT, I mean, wages probably made up of the remaining, you know, 90-100.
Wages made up probably half of it. You know, we're seeing higher costs with regards to fuel in our delivery fleet. We've continued to invest in IT. We've continued to get our people out. Travel budgets are up with regards to that. I would say those were the primary components, fuel, IT, some of the investments in our initiatives, and then just overall kind of wage inflation combined have driven up SG&A.
We do not think in the second half, while we will see some. Right now we would be forecasting it to be not as great an impact as what you saw in the first half, though the acquisition component will probably carry, if not expand, with some of our flurry of activity we've had most recently.
Got it. That's great color. Thank you for that, John. Just a second quick one, just on customers and inventories. You know, I guess this is kind of skewing to the medium-sized and larger-sized customers, but to what degree are your customers able to hold sort of excess inventory? You know, do you suspect over these past few months that there was any over ordering going on at customers that, you know, could now result in some destocking? Thank you.
No. I mean, the capacity for them to hold inventory is not great. You do get some buying. You know, we have EOP programs and stuff that, you know, where combined can move around. That's particularly in the early part of the year. At this point, you know, we wouldn't have a sense that there's, you know, significant inventory that our customers are holding or sitting on. Yeah, they're gonna continue to buy kind of, you know, hand to mouth as they go through the rest of the year.
Great. Thanks, Doug. Thanks, John.
Thank you.
The next question is from the line of Keith Hughes with Truist. Please go ahead.
Yes, I wanted to go back to some of the pricing questions. You had talked about, you know, declines coming in, some of the agronomic products. Are you starting to see prices in sprinkler pipe? Is it starting to come off and how quickly is that?
We are not seeing that in, I would say, irrigation or hardscape. We're not seeing really a significant reduction in our cost or anything being passed through to the industry right now.
Okay. That would apply to hardscapes as well?
That would imply hardscapes as well.
Okay. All right. Thank you.
For almost all of our product lines, we, you know, other than the specifics on, you know, copper wire, I know is one that we've seen. I think-
Yeah.
Bulk fertilizer will be less. Those two.
Okay. All right. Thank you.
The next question comes from the line of Michael Dahl with RBC. Please go ahead.
Hi. Thanks for taking my questions. I just wanted to ask on the second half volumes a little bit more. Less negative in the second half. It sounded like 2Q, you know, the biggest issues were in the northern markets, but as you've gotten into July and then your expectations for still negative volume in the second half, has that broadened out across your markets in terms of volumes turning negative, or is that still a broad comment around just not seeing the recovery in those northern markets?
Yeah, I think the northern markets have come back some, but they certainly aren't, you know, matching the strength we see in the Sun Belt. You know, we're just being cautious. Now, it could be more positive, right, than as things continue to develop, because as I mentioned before, volumes last year were, you know, kind of flat to slightly up. We'll see how we do, right? We like the trends we see so far, as I mentioned, through June to July. We'll see how that continues. But you know, the trend of the northern markets being softer than the south of the Sun Belt, you know, have continued, though we've seen some recovery in the northern markets.
The southern markets have remained pretty steady in that kind of strong mode.
Okay, thanks. My second question, just to follow up on Matt's question around inventories. You know, it seems like there's some destocking going on in the retail channel around certain products, obviously, that retail would carry. You carry a lot more in different products. But, you know, when you're looking at your inventory balances up a good bit, some of that's M&A, some of that's inflation, but how are you thinking about managing your inventory as you go into year-end against, you know, what you've characterized as and discussed about potentially seeing a tougher 2023 trends?
We think our inventories will be coming down, just normal seasonality. I think one big thing to realize is, you know, it's because of the uncertainty in the supply chains and the lead times that were coming from the suppliers. You know, every distributor, ourselves included, had to bring in more inventory just because we weren't certain, it was so much greater uncertainty on when we could restock. It's not a type of product issue. It's just we are carrying more because we didn't know when the next ship was coming or when the next delivery was coming from our suppliers. If we could get it, we wanted it in our DCs or in our stores.
What we've seen most recently is that those requirements and those lead times from suppliers will not, you know, nobody would say the all supply chain issues have resolved themselves, but they're getting significantly better almost across the board. What we normally have a seasonal takedown, but in addition to what we're doing is we're taking out those extra lead times that cause that extra safety stock, and that allows us to pull down inventories to more kind of what I would call our normal stocking level that is necessary to replenish our stores and our customers.
That's very helpful. Thanks, John.
The next question is from Jeffrey Stevenson with Loop Capital. Please go ahead.
Hey, thanks for taking my question today, and congrats on a nice quarter.
Thank you.
With 8 acquisitions year to date, that's in line with the total number you did last year. I'm just wondering what's driving the increased pace of acquisitions. Is there more motivated sellers in the market, or is it some of the internal initiatives you guys have been doing?
Yeah, good question, Jeff. This is Scott. I don't think there's been any specific macro drivers that are pushing sellers to the exits. I think it has more to do, you know, as we mentioned a few quarters ago, we intentionally strengthened our team to both increase our capacity to source and close deals, but, you know, equally as importantly, to improve our focus and execution of integrating companies after closing. Those actions have played out very well for us on both fronts. You know, acquisitions by their nature can't be neatly forecasted, and so you can get some, call it hot streaks and dry spells.
I think the bottom line for SiteOne is, you know, we have better capacity than we've ever had, and, we feel really good about our strong momentum going into, you know, the second half and moving into 2023.
Yeah. It is amazing how, you know, as we've added capacity of our quarters, you know, they go out and kind of find and talk to companies that we're still discovering as big as we are and as ubiquitous as we are. We're still discovering, you know, great companies that, you know, kind of hidden gems, if you will. It is just when you've got more folks out there, you know, you tend to turn up more activity. You know, we're seeing some of that as well, as Scott mentioned.
Great. Thank you. The next question is from the line of W. Andrew Carter with Stifel. Please go ahead.
Hey, thanks. Good morning. One thing I wanted to ask about is you've kind of over time mentioned that the hardscape locations, nursery, they're higher SG&A, but they're also higher margin. How do those items kind of index towards kind of the more discretionary aspects, new construction? From a mix perspective, if you had some weakness in new construction, would that be difficult to kinda overcome kinda at the EBITDA level? Thanks.
No, great question. I'll take hardscapes first, which most. If you notice, most of our acquisitions are hardscapes and landscape supplies. That's very much pointed at the repair, major repair and remodel market. The landscape supplies part of that is really more maintenance, if you will, mulch, soil, et cetera. So we love the fact that, you know, we're growing in those areas because they're really pointed at the more durable parts of the market. Nursery would be, you know, kind of more new construction. You know, that's a line there. Yeah, that's how those product lines play out.
Thanks. I'll pass it on.
Thank you.
The next question is from Damian Karas with UBS. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning, everyone. A lot of ground covered. I appreciate all the details. Just a few follow-ups. Doug, you mentioned earlier major remodels been more stable in past market downturns compared to new construction. I guess, just thinking about trends from the last two years, hasn't repair and upgrade actually been a bit more of a growth driver than new construction for you? I would think that's maybe juxtaposed to what you've seen in prior cycles.
Right. No, I mean, the you know, the professional repair and remodel market has been very strong, right? I mean, there's no doubt about it. It's been a big driver of growth. You know, my comment was on a traditional market and a traditional downturn. If you go back to the great downturn or, you know, typical downturns, you know, repair and remodel is gonna come down, you know, roughly half of new construction. I don't think we're in a typical market, right? As I mentioned, we're in a low-end unemployment you know, market and with high home values. Those typically drive repair and remodel. We'll have to see, but it certainly is a market that we embrace. The outdoor living trend is real.
COVID put real emphasis on that, but it's gonna continue long term. Stay at home lends itself to repair and remodel. There's a lot of things pointed at that sector that cause it to drive long-term growth. We like it, and we're gonna continue to build that as a part of our end market portfolio.
Understood. Just a follow-up on the price sensitive portion of maintenance you spoke to. I would think you could only defer maintenance activity so long. I guess regardless of whether some of these, you know, prices, ag prices start coming down, is there pent-up demand that simply needs to happen? I mean, how long can those short-term tactics last?
Right. No, it's. You, you're right. You know, we would think on an annual basis that there is some pent-up demand there and some need to you know, kind of catch up and go back to normal. So yes, we think there's potential upside there as we look forward, you know, possibly in the second half, but into next year. The spring, we did lose some rounds, I think, as John mentioned. You know, you don't get that back, but it's upside for the next year because, you know, if the weather is more normal next year, those applicators are gonna go do those rounds. So, yeah. I think there's some potential upside there that we'll see how it plays out.
That, you know while it hurts us this year it could be some upside for next year.
Appreciate the color. Best of luck, guys.
Thank you.
This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Doug Black for any closing remarks.
Okay, great. I know we're running over, but thank you all for joining us today. We really appreciate your interest in SiteOne. We're excited about our company and we look forward to building it and working with you as we go forward. We look forward to speaking with you again next quarter. A final thank you to our great associates for doing such a great job of helping us build SiteOne. Thank you very much.
The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.