Greetings, and welcome to Simply Good Foods Company Second Quarter 2018 Earnings Conference Call. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mark Pugarian. Thank you. You may begin.
Thank you, Sherry. Good morning. I am pleased to welcome you to the Simply Good Foods Company earnings call for the Q2 ended February 24, 2018. Joe Scalzo, President and Chief Executive Officer and Todd Kumpfer, Financial Officer will provide you with an overview of financial results, which will then be followed by a Q and A session for the top-sized analysts. The company issued its earnings press release this morning at approximately 7 a.
M. Eastern Time. A copy of the release and the company's presentation are available under the Investors section of the company's website at the simplygoodfoodscompany.com. This call is being webcast live on the website and an archive of today's remarks will also be available for 30 days. During the course of today's call, management will make forward looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially.
The company undertakes no obligation to update these statements based on subsequent events. A detailed listing of such risks and uncertainties can be found in today's press release and the company's SEC filings. In addition, management will make references to adjusted EBITDA, a non GAAP financial measure that it believes provides investors with useful information with which to evaluate the company's operating performance. Today's earnings release includes a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures to non GAAP measures. And finally, the company has included in today's earnings release and presentation unaudited financial information for the 13 weeks 26 weeks ended February 24, 20 18 and unaudited pro form a financial information for the 13 weeks 26 weeks ended February 25, 2017.
The pro form a adjustments are based on available information upon assumptions that our management believes are reasonable in order to reflect on a pro form a basis the impact of its business combination transaction on the historical financial information of our predecessor and successor entities as applicable. The pro form a financial statements provide results as the business combination transaction has been completed as of the beginning of fiscal 2017. All financial measures related to the fiscal 2017 discussed today will be on a pro form a basis. And with all of that out of my way, it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Joe Scalzo, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Thank you, Mark. Good morning and thank everyone for joining us. Today, I'll recap our second quarter highlights and I'll provide an update of our business. Then Todd will discuss a summary of our Q2 and year to date financial results and after that we'll open the call your questions. But before I do that, let me welcome Mark Leggarian to our team.
Mark joined us just last week as VP Investor Relations, Treasury and Business Development. He brings significant experience in these areas and broader finance nearly 25 years in the consumer packaged goods industry. I know it will be a great addition to our team and I look forward to the contributions he'll bring to our business and to working with them. Welcome, Mark. Our 2nd quarter continued the strong business momentum we experienced in the first quarter.
For the Q2, net sales grew 6.9% year over year with adjusted EBITDA up 3.9%. This growth continues to underscore the strength and the resilience of our core business and the powerful nutritious snacking macro tailwinds of convenience, meal replacement and low carb, low sugar protein rich products. We generated U. S. POS growth of 5.1% in the 1st 26 weeks of our fiscal year as a result of continued growth in our core U.
S. Nutritional snacking business and strategic marketing efforts to target a broader consumer audience. As expected, our measured channel POS growth continued to be solid in the 2nd quarter and increased 4.7%, resulting in year to date growth of 5.1%. This excludes our e commerce business, which continues to 3rd quarter is accelerating. The most encouraging part of our strong retail performance is that it's coming entirely from base velocity growth, which more than offset planned distribution 1, 2, the packaging refresh, improved shelf presence and aisle shopability.
Number 3, our clean label initiative delivers on consumer preferences for fewer and recognizable ingredients. And number 4, our new product trial and repeat are in line with our expectations and have become some of our top velocity items. As many of you know, in January, we announced Rob Lowe as our new brand spokesperson. Rob authentically has lived in Atkins low carb lifestyle for decades. He is the epitome of the Atkins self directed lifestyle consumer.
He emphasizes desire for living a healthy life for family, health and wellness and he demonstrates how healthy living is possible by following the Atkins nutritional principles of eating delicious foods with optimal protein and fewer carbs and sugar. With our shift towards targeting both self directed low carbers as well as programmatic weight loss consumers, Rob was our 1st lifestyle brand While still early, we're encouraged by his ability to appeal to both consumer targets. In addition, we continue to communicate what we believe is a big consumer idea, namely Hidden Sugars, with 2 new ads, one featuring Rob Lowe in a spot entitled Secret Weapon and another that focuses on a group of women cyclists, whom we refer to as the biker gang. After today's conference call, I encourage you to come back and click on the hyperlink embedded in the photos to view the ads. You may recall hidden sugars are carbs and foods that your body converts into sugar in the bloodstream.
We believe this consumer idea is an ownable one for Atkins and can more easily explain to consumers the impact of non fiber carbs on their body and why managing carbs is an important factor to eating right. The new marketing campaign began airing January 1, and we're extremely pleased with the early results. Base POS dollars are up high single digits on a percentage basis versus last year. Web visits to atkins.com are up 25%. Our PR campaign tied to our partnership with BRAHOP created 500,000,000 impressions.
And most importantly, our total buyer growth is accelerating since the start of the campaign, up nearly 6%. We have learned that the universal themes of eating right for health and better quality of life, while not sacrificing taste and satiety appeal to both programmatic and self directed consumers. You may have also seen our newly refreshed packaging graphics at retail, modernizing our Atkins logo while also improving our taste appeal, shelf impact and product benefit communication. Here you see the before and after of our leading meal bar, chocolate peanut butter. We also believe the new packaging stands out on the shelf and communicates the brand in a positive way to a broader set of consumers.
A third driver of base velocity growth we believe is the success of our clean label initiative. Consumers increasingly products having cleaner labels, which means fewer ingredients and ingredients recognizable to them, while still delivering the high taste profile and fewer net carbs that Atkins consumers are accustomed to. To date, 7 of our 10 meal bars and 4 out of our 11 snack bars have been converted to clean labels and rolled out. Based on improved velocities with the cleaner products, it's clear to us that this benefit is extremely important to our current and future consumer base. We're also encouraged by the success of our recent product launches, which we believe deliver the type of added benefits many consumers are seeking.
We launched a line of new bars last spring, which include almond butter. These snack bars, lemon and white chocolate Macadamia are currently our number 2 and number 4 snack bars where they are in distribution. And we recently launched 2 meal bars with almond butter, chocolate almond caramel and vanilla crisp, both which are now our number 1 and number 2 highest velocity items in our meal bar portfolio. And we're excited about our new protein states, which began shipping in February. They have 30 grams of protein and 7 grams of fiber, giving consumers the protein and fiber they seek, while still low in sugars and net carbs.
Early consumer and customer response has been very encouraging. And with this overview, I'd like to turn the call over to Todd.
Thank you, Joe, and good morning, everyone. Let me start with 2 points as it relates to the numbers you see on the slides to follow. 1st, for comparative purposes, we will review unaudited financial statements for the quarter and year to date ended February 24, 2018 and pro form a financial statements for the quarter year to date ended February 5, 2017, which presents our results as if the business combination had occurred as of August 28, 2016, including amortization expense based on the fair value of assets after the purchase interest expense based on the new capital structure. We believe this discussion provides helpful information on the performance of the business during this period And all financial measures discussed today will be on a pro form a combined basis. 2nd, we also evaluate our performance on an adjusted EBITDA basis based on our asset light strong cash flow model.
We have included a detailed reconciliation from GAAP net income to adjusted EBITDA in today's press release. We believe this measure is a key indicator of the true underlying performance of the business. The 2nd quarter results are as follows. Net sales were up 6.9 percent to $109,300,000 driven by organic core growth of 5.8%. The acquisition of Wellness Foods Simply Protein brand Gross profit increased 7.9 percent to $50,300,000 with gross margin up 50 basis points to 46%, driven by lower supply chain costs.
Net income increased $35,000,000 to $41,400,000 due to higher gross profit and two impacts from the Tax Reform Act, specifically a $29,000,000 gain on the revaluation or remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities and a $4,700,000 gain in the fair value of our TRA or tax receivable agreement. Due to the Tax Reform Act, our effective tax rate in the 2nd quarter was about 15%, reflecting a true up of our year to date tax rate to about 28%. Note that this excludes the aforementioned $29,000,000 gain. Additionally, in the second quarter, we incurred slightly higher distribution and customer service costs, dollars 1,900,000 in transaction costs as a result of our secondary offering in February and M and A due diligent expenses. And as a reminder, expense to engage online customers as well as greater levels of in store activity.
And as we stated last quarter, we're incurring higher G and A expenses as a result of public company costs and the acquisition of Wellness Foods. Lastly, adjusted EBITDA increased 3.9 percent to $18,800,000 versus $18,100,000 in the year ago period. Year to date results show similar growth as well. Net sales increased 6.8 percent to $215,900,000 driven by organic core growth of 4.9 percent and the acquisition of Simply Protein, which added 1.9% to net sales. Gross profit increased 8.1 percent to $103,000,000 in the first half, with gross margin up 60 basis points to 47.7 percent due to lower supply chain costs and favorable product mix.
Net income increased $36,100,000 to 51 $600,000 due to the previously mentioned $29,000,000 gain from the deferred tax liability remeasurement and the $4,700,000 gain on the TRA, in addition to the gross profit improvement. This was partially offset by slightly higher distribution costs, the $1,900,000 of previously discussed transaction costs, a 7.3% increase in selling expense, which includes efforts to increase in store activity and a 10.8% increase in G and A as a result of wellness foods and public company costs. The company continues to benefit from a very attractive cash flow characteristics underpinned by our asset light business model, which enables strong cash flow generation. Capital expenditures for the first half of twenty eighteen were approximately $900,000 driven by our investment in our new website and digital media application. We estimate full year CapEx of approximately $1,800,000 As we discussed in January, we will see a benefit from the Tax Reform Act signed into law 22.
As I stated earlier, the benefits to Simply Good Foods are both one time and ongoing in nature. For fiscal year 2018, we estimate a blended adjusted effective rate of 28%, which is lower than our previous guidance of 31% to 32% due to the one time book gain on the TRA, which is not taxable. While preliminary, we anticipate our adjusted tax rate in fiscal 2019 will be in the 26% to 28% range. The decline of our effective tax rate in fiscal 2018 is about a $4,000,000 benefit to cash flow and net income. And given our solid cash position and balance sheet, we have financial flexibility to reinvest a portion of this benefit that results in building our business and long term shareholder value.
Specifically, in the second half of fiscal twenty eighteen, we will reinvest a portion of the tax savings in the form of brand building, capabilities and people. This will include incremental strategic investments in marketing and brand building initiatives to drive further top line growth and carry momentum into fiscal 2019. Investments to enhance organizational capabilities and key functions, including preparation for compliance requirements in the future. While we are not required to be stock compliant in fiscal 2018, given our status under the 20 11 Jobs Act, we have decided to accelerate our preparedness in appreciation for their hard work during the past year, I'm in appreciation for their hard work during the past year, an employee bonus of $1,000 in cash for all employees below the director level. Given this, we now expect fiscal 2018 adjusted EBITDA to increase at a rate slightly lower than net sales growth, which we still target at 4% to 6%.
Moving on to the balance sheet and cash flows. As of February 24, 2018, the company had cash of $79,000,000 and a $200,000,000 term loan outstanding, resulting in a pro form a net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 1.69. The company also had a $75,000,000 revolving line of credit available with no borrowings out outstanding as of February 24, 2018. We also successfully repriced our term loan on March 16 at LIBOR plus 3.50 basis points, a reduction of 50 basis points from the previous spread. One time costs associated with are more than offset by interest savings in the 1st 5 months.
That concludes my financial overview. I will now turn the call back to Joe for brief closing remarks.
Thanks, Todd. In summary, we remain confident in the growth opportunities for our business moving forward and our ability to execute. We're pleased with our year to date 2018 performance and we believe we're well positioned to deliver our 10th straight year of snacking POS growth the U. S. As a result, we expect to deliver fiscal 2018 net sales consistent with our previously stated long term growth algorithm of 4% to 6%.
Regarding adjusted EBITDA with a tax benefit reinvestment and the previously communicated incremental $2,000,000 public company expenses, we now anticipate adjusted EBITDA growth rate of slightly less than net sales. We appreciate everyone's interest in Simply Good Foods Company. And with that, Todd and I are available to take your questions. Operator?
Thank you. At this time, we'll be conducting a question and answer session. Our first question is from Jason English with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.
Hey, good morning folks. Thank you for letting me ask a question.
I've got a couple
of questions, but I'll try to keep it tight to leave room for others. First, you mentioned strong velocity offsetting planned distribution losses in prepared remarks. When we look at the Nielsen data, there's no evidence of distribution losses, at least that we can see in the data. So can you elaborate on the source of these losses? Are they relatively recent, perhaps not showing up in the data, so something we should anticipate going forward or is it possible that they're happy in non measured channels?
So the biggest discontinued losses, Jason, were we had a Lyft, a brand sub brand called Lyft, which we discontinued about a year ago. So that's been a bit of a drag on our retail takeaway for the last year and some other just normal in and out products that we've replaced. So there in the data that we see, there is there are some discontinuation losses. But as Joe pointed out, the base velocity gains have more than offset that and we're really, really pleased with that.
That's helpful. Thank you. And then you mentioned the due diligence expenses that you incurred this quarter. Is it fair to assume they're in relation to prospective acquisitions and not expenses tied to previous activity? And if so, can you give us a little bit of color of what you're seeing out there in the marketplace?
Obviously, nothing specific, but as we look across the M and A environment, it looks to be much more of a seller's market than a buyer's market, given some of the multiples out there. Are you seeing any quality available assets out there at reasonable prices?
Yes. So first of all, the $1,900,000 of transaction expense was a combination of the shelf registration where secondary offering O'Rourke was able to sell their shares, which went well in February. And there was also some M and A expenses, obviously, now we need to incur those expenses as incurred. So, obviously, I can't speak specifically on particular assets, but we have a very active portfolio. We feel good about the opportunities that are out there.
We're continuing to engage with people. And we feel there's going to be opportunities throughout the year. But we're going to be smart buyers and we're only going to purchase things that we feel are good value.
Very good. Thanks guys. I'll pass it on.
Our next question is from Chris Growe with Stifel. Please proceed.
Hi, thank you. Good morning. I just had a bit of a follow on to Jason's question on M and A. There was an outline at least of a potential acquisition in that secondary filing in the proxy, I believe it's proxy. Do you have any update on that or can you will you believe further disclosure maybe perhaps in the 10 Q that would come out on that around that?
Yes, we really can't, Chris. We can't comment on any kind of pipeline in M and A other than than we have a pretty active pipeline at this point. We continue to pursue opportunities where we think we can add value and if and when we're able to talk about it, you guys will be the second one to hear about it.
And there's nothing in today's queue that will give any more color on that.
Yes. Okay. Yes, that's good. Thank you. And then just to understand with the increased investments you're making, especially those that are related those investments related to the brand, if you will, marketing and that kind of thing, is that a is there a desire to try to accelerate revenue growth or is that an investment required support 4% to 6% growth going forward?
Just curious how you look at that kind of going forward and the benefit that investment could provide?
It's hard to parse that apart other than we're happy right now with what we're seeing in the investments that we're right? So 1st and foremost, what I would tell you is we feel like we have ideas in areas that are worthy of investment. So the tax reform benefit gave us a little bit extra flexibility to lean in on those things that we know have a pretty good return. So we're making those investments. It's hard from our perspective, it's hard to really parse apart.
Is this is it late 2018, twenty 19? Is it going to accelerate us past the 4% to 6%. That's difficult in this category. So we're going to where we see the opportunity to make the investments and we have the wherewithal to do it, we're going to do it. And so we saw this opportunity.
Okay. And just one little follow on to that then. As you talk about some distribution declines have occurred across the business and their plan, Should we expect distribution increases to occur as you're investing more heavily, velocities remain very strong, and then maybe some one time things to get around, but it would seem like that should start to pick up a little bit, maybe not radically, but just curious what you see there.
Yes. So the interesting thing in this category is the bifurcation of retailers resets. So we see pretty evenly split between spring and fall. About half reset their shelves in the spring, half reset their shelves in the fall. So we so it takes about a year from the time we decide to launch something to really get it into be able to present it and let customers make decisions in 100% of ACV.
So if you're losing items that takes kind of a year to play out. As you're gaining items, again, it takes about a year to play out. We like our product innovation that we talked about today. We think it's interesting and compelling. We'll start to see, I think, some impacts of that on shelf resets in the spring and then fully as we close out the calendar year and move into next calendar year.
Okay. Thank you very much.
Yes. You're welcome. Have a good day.
Our next question is from Rob Dickerson with Deutsche Bank. Please proceed.
Thank you very much. Good morning.
Good morning, Rob.
First, welcome, Mark. Very happy to have you at Simply Protein. So I say that upfront. A few questions, all pretty basic. I guess first is just in terms of organic sales for the year, you're now, I guess, close to 5% in
the first half.
Guidance is 4% to 6%. You're right, the midpoint of guidance. But is there anything that we should be aware of Q3 or the back half that could cause potential acceleration or deceleration? Thanks.
Yes. So the only thing I really want to point out is obviously we benefited from the acquisition in our numbers in the first half. That will go away in the second half. So it's all going to be core growth. So everything else being equal, it will be down just because of not having that wellness foods benefit.
But we're still in that 4% to 6% range, feel really good about recent POS growth. As Joe pointed out, it's hard to project this category because it's pretty volatile, but we're feeling at this point, we're feeling very good about where we are in the second half.
Okay, great. And then just in terms of the low effect, so to speak, just initial results better than expected, kind of in line, good enough to extend the contracts potentially or just any thoughts you have as to how that's progressing? Thanks.
Yes, great question. The low effect is high. We feel really good about what he's done for our business. I think as we mentioned in our remarks, pleasantly surprised by kind of the key leading indicators of his impact, his ability to appeal to both groups of buyers, his ability to generate PR website is a early indicator and probably the best and most favorable indicator is our buyer growth is up. So this is a category to remind everyone that is still relatively under penetrated, under 50%.
So there's a lot of headroom to bring people to the category and to our brand and that is something we pay attention to very closely increasing penetration. And the early indicators, January, February March are he accelerated buyer growth, which is very important to us. So exceeded our expectations and we're very encouraged and one of the reasons that we're leaning in on marketing investment.
Okay. Yes, I mean that was kind of my point because obviously organic sales growth did well in the quarter, but you're also tapping into that self directed consumer more because you're bringing new buyers into the category of the brand, partially probably driven by packaging, but the commercials look pretty good too. Is that kind of a fair summary?
Well said, yes.
All right. And then advertising for the year, I think before was up 7%. Expectation is that given the bit of a reinvestment, is that number up to 8% or
9? It will be slightly higher than we talked about previously. Yes. Okay.
And then I may have missed this, is just simply protein. I saw some of the innovation at Expo West, look, tastes are great. What is the kind of specific timing such that that would be on shelf?
So more to come on it. We're close. If things go well, we'll have some news at the next conference call. We expect something to happen before calendar year 2018 on Simply Protein.
Okay, great. And then lastly, e commerce growth, did you mention that in prepared remarks? If not, could you?
Did not. Year to date, we are about on shipments, we're about up 75 percent.
Lovely. All right.
Thank you. Perfect. Thank you.
Our next question is from Bill Chappell with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey. Please proceed.
Hi. This is actually Grant on for Bill. I guess our first question was just on the timeline for the packaging update reformulation kind of where we in that process and kind of how much more time do we have to go
there? Yes, Pat. This is Joe. Packaging is 75% on the shelf today. When you refresh packaging, it's typically a run behind.
So you're working through old inventory, moving in new inventory, new packaging. So faster velocity SKUs transition quicker, slower velocity retailers, slower SKUs slower. So it will be key SKUs in our big retail stores have already changed. It will be through the spring and probably early summer before everything else is current on the shelf. From a reform standpoint, I think we mentioned in our comments, most of our meal bars have been reformed and about half of our snack bars have been reformed date.
And the challenge there, why take so long is that we've got to reform test product against current and make sure that we have at least parity liking, if not preferred preference on the reform. So if we don't get to that, we go back to the drawing board until we do. So we feel good about it. I think we mentioned in our comments that we're seeing the new reforms on the shelf, velocity of those items are accelerating.
Got it. I guess, so kind of following up on that, is there any way to parse out the impact from those reforms versus maybe the marketing spend, Rob Lowe impact?
I wish I could do that for you. I cannot. Okay.
Okay. And then actually just our last question here. We've been hearing a lot on freight costs increasing. Maybe what's your outlook here for the rest of the year?
So we've had as I mentioned, we have had some impact on higher freight and distribution costs, probably not to the magnitude you're seeing from others. The good news from our standpoint is we have some projects in place that have enabled us to mitigate some of the inflation and cost pressures we've seen on distribution. We're doing some direct shifts from some of our co mans to major customers' warehouses. That's been a bit of a benefit for us. So yes, we're seeing pressure.
I'm sure we'll continue to see some pressure on that in the second half. But fortunately to date, the inflation we have seen has not been dramatic.
Great. Thanks so much.
Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of the question and answer session. I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Scouso for closing remarks.
Thanks again for your participation on today's call. We look forward to updating you on our Q3 results in July. We hope everyone has a good day.
Thank you. This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time and thank you for your participation.