Good morning, and welcome to the Standex International Fiscal First Quarter 2023 financial call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. Please note this event is being recorded. I'd now like to turn the conference over to Christopher Howe, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator, and good morning. Please note that the presentation accompanying management's remarks can be found on the investor relations portion of the company's website at www.standex.com. Please refer to Standex's Safe Harbor statement on slide two. Matters that Standex management will discuss on today's conference call include predictions, estimates, expectations, and other forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. You could refer to Standex's most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as well as other SEC filings and public announcements for a detailed list of risk factors. In addition, I'd like to remind you that today's discussion will include references to the non-GAAP measures of EBIT, which is earnings before interest and taxes, adjusted EBIT, which is EBIT excluding restructuring, purchase accounting, acquisition-related expenses, and one-time items, EBITDA, which is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
Adjusted EBITDA, which is EBITDA excluding restructuring, purchase accounting, acquisition related expenses, and one-time items, EBITDA margin, and adjusted EBITDA margin. We will also refer to other non-GAAP measures, including adjusted net income, adjusted operating income, adjusted net income from continuing operations, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted operating margin, free operating cash flow, and pro forma net debt to EBITDA. These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to serve as a complement to results provided in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Standex believes that such information provides an additional measurement and consistent historical comparison of the company's financial performance. On the call today is Standex's Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, David Dunbar, and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Ademir Sarcevic.
Thank you, Chris, and welcome to Standex. We're happy to have you join us. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our first fiscal quarter 2023 conference call. We're very pleased with our first quarter performance, which built on a highly successful fiscal 2022. Our focus on fast growth markets, pricing disciplines, and nimble execution by our global management teams positioned us to continue delivering strong earnings in a dynamic macroeconomic environment. We have an active pipeline of new business opportunities and productivity initiatives to continue our momentum. I want to thank our employees, our executives, and the board of directors for their continued dedication and support. Now, if everyone can turn to slide three, key messages. The continued effectiveness of our price and productivity actions improved our margin profile in the quarter and produced our sixth consecutive quarter of record adjusted operating margin.
Consolidated adjusted operating margin of 15% in fiscal first quarter 2023 was a 160 basis point increase year-on-year and a 110 basis point improvement sequentially, despite external challenges such as high inflation and foreign currency headwinds. Four of Standex's five company business segments each reported adjusted operating margin of at least 16% as we successfully executed company-wide productivity and price realization actions. We reported 7.3% organic revenue growth year-on-year as three of our five business segments exhibited organic revenue growth. Electric vehicles, renewable energy, commercial aviation, and defense end markets remain strong. While scientific was impacted by lower demand for COVID vaccine storage. Revenue contribution from high growth markets such as electric vehicles, green energy, and the commercialization of space increased approximately 30% year-on-year to $17 million in fiscal first quarter 2023.
We anticipate this revenue stream to grow by over 35% in FY 2023. Our solar energy project with Enel is progressing well and is now in the pilot plant design phase. Order trends remain healthy and a backlog realizable in under one year grew 12% year-on-year to $266 million. As part of our value creation system, we continue to have an active focus on lean initiatives and, in turn, the standardization of operating disciplines across all business units, further leveraging our G&A structure. As a result, we are seeing continued improvement in our ROIC with Q1 FY 2023 annualized ROIC at 12%, 160 basis points improvement year-on-year. Ademir will discuss our financial performance, liquidity position, and capital allocation in greater detail later in the call.
In fiscal second quarter 2023 on a sequential basis, we expect slightly higher revenue and similar operating margin. On a year-on-year basis, we expect flat revenue comprised of mid- to high-single-digit organic growth, countered by an equivalent reduction from currency and moderate- to significantly-improving operating margin. In fiscal 2023, we anticipate the majority of our segments to exhibit solid organic growth. Now please turn to slide four, and I will begin to discuss our segment performance and outlook, beginning with electronics. Segment revenue of $75 million decreased 1% year-on-year, as 4.3% organic growth and 1.5% contribution from acquisitions were more than offset by 6.6% negative impacts from foreign exchange. End market trends remain favorable, particularly for industrial applications, medical, power management, and EV-related markets.
Operating margin of 24.1% in fiscal first quarter 2023 was flat versus the year ago period, primarily due to organic sals growth and productivity initiatives offsetting the inflationary and currency impact. New business opportunities funnel remains strong and is currently at $62 million. The pictures on slide four highlight the Electronics segment's focus on growth markets, such as warehouse automation. Within Magnetics, we are delivering components for smart conveyor systems in manufacturing and warehouse automation to improve precision and energy efficiency. This business will continue to grow, supporting the overall electrification trend in many markets. Within Sensors and Switching Technologies, our relays are unique products, meeting the isolation requirements in renewable energy applications as well as electric vehicles. We continue to see strong growth coming from China and Europe as renewables continue to expand in those markets.
Sequentially, we expect revenue in our second fiscal quarter to be similar, as relay and magnetics components growth in North America is offset by softness in white goods end markets in Asia and Europe. The company expects a slight decrease in operating margin, mostly due to mix and higher growth investments, partially offset by continued price actions. Please turn to slide five for a discussion of the engraving segment. Revenue remained nearly flat at $35 million, as an 8.3% headwind from exchange rate changes overshadowed 7.9% organic growth. Operating margin of 16.7% in fiscal first quarter 2023 increased 280 basis points year-on-year due to the realization of previously announced productivity actions in North America and Europe.
Engraving sales of $15 million grew approximately 5% year-on-year, with positive trends in soft trim tools, laser engraving, and tool finishing. The picture on slide five illustrates our innovative texture services for customers like Ford using our advanced laser technology, which can be engineered to create colored surfaces without paint. In our next fiscal quarter on a sequential basis, we expect revenue to be similar and operating margin to decrease slightly due to project mix. In fiscal 2023, we also expect continued growth in soft trim demand, reflecting auto manufacturers' increasing move to higher quality interior surfaces and textures. Please turn to slide six, Scientific segment. As expected, Scientific revenue decreased 14% year-on-year to $18.5 million, primarily driven by lower demand associated with COVID-19 vaccine storage.
Operating margin of 20.2% decreased 70 basis points year-on-year due to the lower volume, which was mostly offset by price and productivity actions. As highlighted on slide six, the pace of new product introductions at Scientific is accelerating, further broadening our product line and capabilities. We were the first to release products compliant with the new NSF/ANSI vaccine storage standard and continue to expand the product family with new sizes. As new vaccines and treatments continue to be introduced, Scientific has a favorable market position to meet the growing demand. On a sequential basis, in the fiscal second quarter of 2023, we expect slightly higher revenue increase and slightly lower to similar operating margin, primarily due to R&D investments and higher anticipated spend on advertising and trade shows. Turning to the Engineering Technology segment page on slide seven.
Revenue of $17 million decreased 3% year-on-year, reflecting project timing and the impact of foreign currency. Operating margin of 11% increased 590 basis points year-on-year due to productivity and efficiency initiatives and the impact of a one-time project-related charge in fiscal first quarter 2022 that did not repeat. As pictured on slide seven, our advanced engineering team is developing products for a large number of customers, from established market leaders to innovative startups, through applications like the pictured core fuel tank dome, as well as adjacent rocket engine and structural components. In the next fiscal quarter on a sequential basis, we expect a moderate to significant increase in revenue and operating margin reflecting project phasing. Please turn to slide eight, Specialty Solutions segment.
Specialty Solutions revenue of $35 million increased nearly 37% year-over-year due to price realization, strong market demand in the hydraulics business unit, and a favorable year-over-year comparison due to a labor work stoppage in two plants during fiscal first quarter 2022. Operating margin increased 640 basis points to 17.4%, reflecting the price and volume increases. As pictured on slide eight, we have continued to expand our Procon product line with our helical gear pump for professional espresso shots and milk foaming, which requires 40% less energy than competitive products. In the fiscal second quarter 2023 on a sequential basis, we expect revenue to decrease slightly, primarily due to seasonality in food service equipment end market. Operating margin is expected to be similar as volume decline is offset by pricing and productivity actions.
I will now turn the call over to Ademir to discuss our financial performance in greater detail.
Thank you, David, and good morning, everyone. First, I will provide a few key takeaways from our first quarter 2023 results. Despite continued inflationary pressures and foreign currency headwinds, we continue to drive organic growth and margin expansion. Our earnings strength reflect the successful implementation of our pricing actions and realization of our productivity initiatives. As a result, we achieved our sixth consecutive quarter of record consolidated adjusted operating margin. In addition, our end market demand trends remain healthy as we ended the first quarter with an overall book-to-bill ratio of slightly over one. Now let's turn to slide nine, first quarter 2023 summary. On a consolidated basis, total revenue increased 2.8% year-over-year to $180.6 million.
This reflected organic revenue growth of 7.3% and a 0.6% contribution from the Sensor Solution acquisition, partially offset by a 5.1% impact from foreign exchange. First quarter 2023 adjusted operating margin increased 160 basis points year-on-year to 15%, our highest in the history of the company, as our adjusted operating income grew approximately 15.7% on a 2.8% consolidated revenue increase year-on-year. Our first quarter 2023 tax rate decreased 140 basis points year-on-year. Sequentially, we expect a similar tax rate in the fiscal second quarter of 2023, with a full year tax rate between 23% and 24%.
Adjusted earnings per share were $1.60 in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to $1.34 a year ago, approximately 19% growth year-on-year. Net cash used in operating activities was $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2023, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $13.1 million a year ago. This decrease reflected annual bonus payments, one-time legal settlement payment accrued in the prior period, and the impact of supply chain inefficiencies. In addition, capital expenditures were $5.3 million compared to $5 million a year ago. As a result, free cash flow was $8 million- in fiscal first quarter 2023 compared to free cash flow of approximately $8.1 million in fiscal first quarter 2022.
We anticipate return to a more normalized level of free cash flow conversion in the second quarter of 2023, with further improvements in the second half of fiscal 2023, as we continue to target free cash flow conversion at or above 100% of GAAP net income. Our balance sheet continues to provide substantial flexibility to support an active pipeline of organic and inorganic opportunities, as well as increased investment in R&D and growth capital. Please turn to slide 10, FY 2023 segment snapshots. From a segment perspective, three of our five segments exhibited organic growth year-on-year, highlighted by Specialty at 39.3% and Engraving at 7.9%. As expected, Scientific segment sales declined organically 14.3% due to lower demand for COVID vaccine storage.
Foreign currency was a headwind to revenue growth, primarily in the electronics and engraving segments, as it represented a 6.6% and 8.3% headwind respectively. From an operating margin standpoint, four of our five segments posted operating margin above 16%, and three of our five segments significantly expanded operating margin year-on-year, led by specialty contributing a 640 basis points increase. Scientific segment maintained operating margins over 20% despite 14% organic revenue decline due to readout of pricing and productivity actions. Next, please turn to slide 11 for a summary of Standex's liquidity statistics and the capitalization structure, which remains strong. Standex ended fiscal first quarter 2023 with $294 million of available liquidity, an increase of approximately $27 million from the prior year.
At the end of the first quarter, Standex had net debt of $95.5 million, compared to $70 million at the end of fourth quarter and $68.9 million at the end of fiscal first quarter 2022. Standex's net debt at the end of the fiscal first quarter 2023 consisted primarily of long-term debt of $198.9 million. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $103.4 million, with approximately $94 million held by foreign subs. There was no repatriation for foreign subs in the first quarter. We still expect to repatriate between $30 million and $35 million in cash in fiscal 2023. With regards to capital allocation, we repurchased approximately 90,000 shares for $8.4 million in the quarter, and $82.3 million is still remaining under the current authorization.
We also declared last week our 233rd quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per share and approximately 7.7% increase year-on-year. In fiscal 2023, we still expect capital expenditures to be between $35 million and $40 million, compared to approximately $24 million in fiscal 2022. The increased investment year-on-year includes additional capital for capacity expansion, productivity actions, and growth efforts as we deepen our presence in high growth markets. I will now turn the call over to David for key takeaways from our first quarter results.
Thank you, Ademir. Please turn to slide 12. Standex is well positioned to deliver sustainable, profitable growth as we have progressed from a portfolio company to an operating company, comprised of a stronger mix of high quality businesses with attractive growth rates and higher margin profiles. As such, we anticipate continued improvement across our financial metrics in fiscal year 2023. Our segments are favorably aligned with emerging and sustainable global trends in areas such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, defense, human health, and the commercialization of space. With much of these opportunities only in the early innings, we are excited about their evolution and potential for further contribution to our financial metrics. Our strong pricing disciplines and OpEx actions are offsetting the challenging inflation and supply chain environment.
The financial flexibility from our strong balance sheet positions us to execute on an active pipeline of internal investments, as well as to pursue an active funnel of inorganic candidates. I'm confident we are positioned to perform well in these uncertain market conditions. Our businesses are leaders in their markets. They have demonstrated an ability to adapt to dynamic market conditions and focus on attractive sales and margin opportunities. We will now open the line for questions.
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To ask a question, you may press Star-Then-One on your touchtone phone. If you're using a speaker phone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press Star-Then Two. At this time, we'll pause momentarily to assemble our roster. Our first question comes from Chris Moore from CJS Securities. Please go ahead.
Yes. Hi, good morning. It's Pete Lucas for Chris.
Good morning, Pete.
Good morning. How should we think about the mix between volume and price for your 2023 revenue growth?
Well, if you actually think about Q1, I think the bits and pieces are in there. You've got, it's about half and half, volume and price. You get.
Yeah.
A bit of FX.
Yeah. This is Adam here. I maybe, you know, just expand on that. You know, historically, you ran about 2/3 volume, 1/3 price. Q1, we were about 50/50 price and volume, and we think, you know, for the remainder of the year, we'll be somewhere in that range between 50/50 and, you know, 2/3/1/3 as we move forward to the rest of the fiscal year.
Oh, very helpful. Thanks. Just looking at the segments, where do you see the biggest opportunity going forward? On the flip side, which do you think will be most impacted by the current rising rate environment?
Well, your biggest opportunity is the businesses that have grown the best in the last few years. They're serving very strong end markets. Electronics has got a lot of momentum in electric vehicles and renewables. Engineering Technologies' commercialization of space continues to ramp up. Their military and defense business is strong. Good runway there. Those most affected by the high rate environment. I don't know if it's so much the high rate environment, but current economy, we have a couple product lines out of Electronics that go into, like, residential products. We're seeing a little softness there.
For example, we sell switches and sensors that go into appliances, so we expect little softness there. That's about, you know, what, 15% to-
It's about 10%-12% of total Electronics sales, yeah.
Electronics. Some of the food equipment businesses that are in Specialty, we expect them to be a little softer. The others are all serving markets that we think are relatively unaffected by.
Yeah, if I can just add to that, one thing we are really, really excited about is our growth rate in what we call fast growth markets, which was, you know, 30% year-on-year in Q1. We continue to see strength in those end markets, and we expect that to get even better as we progress through the rest of the fiscal year. That's great. Thank you very much. I'll jump back into the queue.
Thank you.
Again, if you have a question, please press star, then one. The next question is from Nicholas Heymann from William Blair. Please go ahead.
Good morning.
Morning.
I really thought the first quarter here came out pretty well, given everything that's going on. I was curious first on Electronics. I believe there was $6 million of deferred revenue in Electronics in China in the last quarter. I was curious how much you realized of that $6 million. Secondly, how you see China evolving here as a market, given all the ongoing pandemic lockdowns, which I guess hopefully are gonna end soon.
First of all, you're right. You have good memory. The $6 million was what was held over from the lockdowns of Shanghai in our Q4. About $4 million of that shipped in the quarter. In terms of where China's going, I guess your guess is as good as mine. Our China orders continue to be strong, although we see some softness in the area of appliances in China.
Yeah. Nick, the only thing I would add to that, if you kind of look at sequentially the sales bridge between Q4 and then in Q1, we had about $3 million-$4 million worth of unfavorable FX headwinds on the top line. You know, a lot of that is actually in the Electronics and Engraving businesses. Actually, all of it is in Electronics and Engraving businesses. That would have impacted some of that sequential comparison.
Okay.
Yeah.
Okay. Thanks very, very much. That's helpful. You mentioned somewhere your intentions to expand Engraving into Asia.
Mm-hmm.
Can you help size that market relative to the U.S. and Europe and where you think your penetration rates can evolve over time, and how big an opportunity is this? Is this?
Yeah.
You know.
Yeah. I can handle that. Globally, our Engraving business is about a third in America, Europe, and Asia in our traditional businesses. Where we see the growth opportunity is in soft trim in Asia. You may recall a few years ago, we acquired this GS Engineering in the U.S. They have a particular technology for a kind of soft trim. That type of soft trim is very popular and growing rapidly in China. We're in the process of doing a technology transfer, taking that competitive advantage to our China business. We think in the next few years, we can grow that. Gosh, well, a year ago it was nothing.
We think we can grow that to close to $10 million in the coming years.
Okay, that's good to know. Thank you. You know, on engineering technologies, I'll see if I can ask one more here. Can you provide more insight on the project timing for the rest of the year for this business? Give us some idea as to whether or not that's just a step up as we go through the rest of 2023 or that's something that you can visibly see extending beyond 2023.
Yeah. Nick, it's Ademir. I'll handle this one. You know, Q1 of this fiscal year from project timing standpoint is a low quarter for the engineering technologies business. So we expect as we enter, as we are in the second quarter now, that we'll see a ramp, significant ramp in sales, moderate to significant ramp in sales as well as operating margin. We have no reason to believe that, you know, that type of performance would not continue through the second half of this fiscal year and then into 2024. I mean, I think you know the end markets for this business are pretty healthy, you know, from space, defense, you know, commercial aviation. So we are pretty optimistic what ETG business can do over the next 12 to 18 months.
That's great. Thank you very, very much. I'll step back for a second and see if anybody else had any other questions.
Thank you, Nick.
There are no more questions in the queue. This concludes our question and answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to David Dunbar for any closing remarks.
All right. I wanna thank everybody for joining us for the call. We enjoy reporting on our progress at Standex. Finally, again, I wanna thank our employees and shareholders for your continued support and contributions. We look forward to speaking with you again in our fiscal second quarter call.
Conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.