Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. (TCBI)
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Earnings Call: Q2 2020

Jul 22, 2020

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the Texas Capital Bancshares Q2 2020 earnings conference call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode during the presentation. Please note this event is being recorded. If you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. I would now like to turn the conference over to Shannon Wherry, Director of Communications. Please go ahead.

Shannon Wherry
Director of Communications, Texas Capital Bancshares

Thank you for joining us for TCBI's second quarter 2020 earnings conference call. I'm Shannon Wherry, Director of Communications. Before we begin, please be aware this call will include forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations of future results or events. Forward-looking statements are subject to both known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Our forward-looking statements are as of the date of this call, and we do not assume any obligation to update or revise them. Statements on this call should be considered together with the cautionary statements and other information contained in today's earnings release, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the SEC. We will refer to slides during today's presentation, which can be found along with the press release in the Investor Relations section of our website at texascapitalbank.com.

Our speakers for the call today are Larry Helm, Executive Chair, President, and CEO, and Julie Anderson, CFO. At the conclusion of our prepared remarks, our operator will facilitate a Q&A session. Now I will turn the call over to Larry for opening remarks.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Thanks, Shannon, and thanks everybody for joining us today. We've got quite a group on the call, maybe a record number. Look forward to hearing what's on your mind as well. I'm going to make a few comments about some things, and then I'll ask Julie to go over our actual results. Look, I'm not going to spend a lot of time today talking about the past, as the necessary actions we began this quarter will put us back on a path to the type of earnings growth we want to once again be known for. Instead, I want to take a few minutes and review with you some of the things I've learned in eight weeks as CEO of Texas Capital. This franchise was built on hiring experienced bankers who focused heavily on the middle market, commercial, and industrial business.

We took this banker-centric model and built specialized groups like mortgage finance, builder finance, lender finance, premium finance, energy, real estate, and private wealth management. Organic growth was rapid, and we rose to the level we are at today in a relatively short period of time. Underpinning that growth was peer-leading credit performance and earnings levels throughout the years with consistent reinvestment in an increasingly compelling franchise. However, in the last couple of years, we faltered, primarily in our energy and middle market sectors, by making a handful of loans that frankly we shouldn't have made. In energy, we took a few outsized exposures that hit us hard in the downturns.

In middle market C&I, we took our eye off the ball too often and gravitated to calling the private equity sponsors for some leverage loans instead of doing the hard work of building long-lasting relationships directly with strong clients and prospects that we had done for a long time. Several of these leverage loans from the sponsors experienced weakness prior to the crisis, and we have been paying for it for several quarters. In an effort to ensure our bankers were equipped with the right tools and systems to compete in meeting our clients' needs, we continued to invest, and that limited short-term earnings. Now let's talk about where we can and where we will go from here. First and foremost, I want you to know we have a great franchise staffed with outstanding people with a great opportunity in front of us.

In addition to our best-in-class specialized units, we continue to have significant presence, capability, and opportunity in our primary middle markets in Dallas, Houston, Austin, San Antonio, and Fort Worth. I believe we will see strong organic growth in these markets over the coming years. I have spent much of my time with our employees since I've been here learning what they are doing and what they can do. I've reviewed our client and prospect lists and the products we have to meet our clients' needs, and I've worked closely with our risk management and finance teams on capital and liquidity management. We have plans in place to get us back to an earnings level in the next six to 18 months that will give us the strategic options we once enjoyed while managing strong liquidity and capital levels.

Those plans begin with a significant cut to our run rate expense base, which will pay off beginning this quarter. These plans also include managing the asset side of our balance sheet to get more yield from the excess liquidity we prudently hold at this time. A back-to-basics strategy in middle market to capture new clients and to increase our share of wallet, and a lower provision expense as we have dealt with the large exposures within the energy and leverage loan portfolio. I strongly believe that we have a great team in place that is more than capable of successfully executing a back-to-basics strategy of growing our middle market franchise while continuing to take advantage of our outstanding specialty groups.

I believe we have the strongest leadership and bankers we have ever had necessary to execute our strategy. I personally would put this team up against anybody based on 30 years of experience in commercial banking and 15 years of being on the other side of the banker as a borrower. We need to invest in a couple of our markets, and we are doing so, and we're continuing to recruit some very strong bankers and having success at that. I know, and our management knows, that we have to prove these things over time and prove they are sustainable. We have confidence, and I have confidence that we can get this done. Our recent results are not what our shareholders grew to expect from Texas Capital, and are certainly not what we expect from ourselves. We are excited to prove we can do it.

I look forward to leading this team. Now I'm going to turn the call over to Julie to review our specific results for the quarter. Julie?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Thanks, Larry. I'll cover slides six through nine with some references to slide four. I'll start by emphasizing that our second quarter revenue of $280 million was a record. Revenue increased on a linked quarter and year-over-year basis. We're leveraging our mortgage finance business and will continue to do so as the market allows, driving meaningful revenue using our lowest risk loan category. As we've explained for years, the optionality of the mortgage finance business gives us an advantage as it mitigates the negative impact the low rate environment has on our traditional loan book. As a result of the actions taken during the quarter, we are reducing our annualized non-interest expense run rate by approximately $30 million, focused on salaries and amortization of capitalized software. We've also targeted some additional G&A expense saves for the second half of 2020 and 2021 that are not included in that $30 million.

It's other expenses, non-FTE related. I would estimate that to be at least $10 million in annual run rate. The base non-interest expense we're starting with is the normalized first half of 2020 non-interest expense. This kind of cost realignment is unprecedented for us. The years of outsized investments has positioned us to be able to proactively take action that won't hurt our franchise, but rather make it stronger. Our second quarter results also include an outsized provision for loan losses, which we expected. The good news is that it includes final charges on two large energy credits that we've discussed in past quarters. Actual disposition won't occur until the third quarter, but they've been charged down to amounts that are contractually agreed to at this point.

The remainder of that book is more granular and better hedged. We believe it positions us for meaningfully lower provision levels for the second half of 2020, assuming economic factors don't deteriorate significantly compared to our assumptions. Now a few more details for the quarter. Our average LHI, excluding mortgage finance, was up slightly on a linked quarter basis and was primarily driven by PPP loan fundings, which offset the continued reductions in energy and leverage. Despite the negative impact to our core LHI yields from declining LIBOR rates, we were able to offset that with the linked quarter decrease in funding costs and the increase in mortgage finance yields. As expected, we continue to see meaningful growth in deposits. While the catch-up of the Fed move repricing was fully realized during the quarter, opportunities remain to achieve further reductions in interest-bearing costs.

Our focus will continue with building client relationships in our core markets as well as verticals. Additional liquidity build is the biggest driver of the decrease in linked quarter NIM, which based on our balance sheet composition, is not the most informative metric. Net of liquidity, our core NIM actually expanded linked quarter. We're focused on maximizing earnings, net interest income is clearly the more meaningful measure of improvement. Linked quarter net interest income was down less than $20 million, was more than offset by the increase in gain on sale as we shifted our MCA strategy. As we've discussed in the past, we pivot based on market dynamics. If gain on sale spreads weaken, we have the option to move back to longer hold times.

The negative impact of core loan yields was offset by improvement in funding costs. It's important to note that the second quarter didn't have any meaningful PPP fees included. We would expect to realize the impact of those over the next 2 to 4 quarters as loans are forgiven. Additional liquidity build in the quarter resulted from continued success in growing deposits. While excess deposits generated a modest negative carry in the quarter, we've already begun deploying some of the excess liquidity in securities, driving a positive spread as we position for core loan demand to pick up. We'll be deliberate in how we manage the balance sheet in the coming quarters as we expect deposit growth to exceed loan demand in this environment. Warehouse pricing held up well as a result of less volume pricing in place.

Core LHI was affected by lower LIBOR levels, with the impact partially counteracted by existing floors. As of the end of June, roughly 20% of our core LHI had floors in place, and we expect that number to continue to increase over the coming quarters with new loans and renewals. During the second quarter, we added over $700 million of new floors, which represents a meaningful improvement. Deposit pricing still has some room to come down over the next couple of quarters, obviously first quarter to second quarter was the most dramatic shift, as all Fed moves are now priced into the index deposits. Provision for the quarter was $100 million and included $28 million related to current quarter charge-offs, $16 million for the two large energy deals we've discussed, and $6 million for a large leverage deal we've discussed in the past. All three deals should close during Q3.

The remainder of the energy book is comprised of more granular deals that are well hedged after resolution of larger deals and multiple quarters of build, we believe we're adequately reserved. Similarly, for the leverage book, the remainder is more granular and we experienced limited migration during the quarter and believe we're adequately reserved. The remainder of the provision was related to downgrades and the impact of economic factors. It's really important to understand the context of resolution of the larger credits which occurred this quarter. That signals the end of a select number of larger problem credits in higher risk categories that have driven elevated credit expense in previous quarters. Certainly, we can have additional migration, but the remaining book, specifically energy and leverage, is more granular and loss severity would be significantly different than what we've experienced in the larger credits most recently discussed.

Based on the approach we're taking with portfolio management in response to the crisis, we believe we're being proactive with risk grading, which will serve us well. There was an increase in total criticized of $338 million, with about $300 million of the increase in special mention, predominantly driven by COVID-impacted industries. These industries have downgrade risk, but the loss risk would be quite different from leverage lending and energy because there is strong equity in the underlying asset values. We experienced a significant increase in non-interest income, driven primarily by improved gain on sale, which resulted from holding MCA loans for shorter durations than in prior periods, which reduces hedging cost. Based on the environment, we would expect that positive trend in gain on sale to continue for the next several quarters, but at lower levels than Q2.

Q2 was the peak. We would expect third and fourth quarter gain numbers to be more modest, say $10 million to $12 million per quarter. The optionality of this business allows us to maximize profits, but can be unfavorable to NIM, which is a trade-off we'll always take. Non-interest expense for the quarter included meaningful charges related to actions we took during the quarter that will result in an improved run rate, as I previously described. Specifically, severance related expense and write-off of software totaled $39 million. Final merger related expenses were $10 million. We had almost $6 million in technology to support our PPP initiative. Lastly, $9 million in MSR impairment. During the quarter, we put hedges in place, so further volatility with our MSR will be limited. Larry.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Thanks, Julie. I appreciate that. Before we go to Q&A, let me just say a word or two. Of course, you know Julie and have known her for a long time, and she's been a great partner and a big help to me over the last eight weeks or so, and knows our company top to bottom. John Turpen, who some of you have talked to and some of you have met, has been our Chief Risk Officer now for about two years. Has also been a great partner with me as we've worked through some of these credit problems that we had and continue to look at all forms of risk throughout the company. Anyway, JT's here as well, with that, operator, we'll go to Q&A.

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, please press star then one on your touch tone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the key. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. Our first question will come from Ebrahim Poonawala from Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Ebrahim Poonawala
Analyst, Bank of America

Good afternoon.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Good afternoon.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Hi, Ebrahim.

Ebrahim Poonawala
Analyst, Bank of America

I guess if you could just start with, it sounds like given the amount of time you've spent on energy and leverage lending, you feel you're well reserved onto both those books. When we look at the reserve ratio, ex energy and leverage lending, it's about 82 basis points based on my calculations. I know, Julie, you mentioned that you expect lower loss severity, talk to us why you feel 82 basis points is good enough in terms of reserves. Also tied to that, if you could address just a sense around capital adequacy. Do you think you need to raise any sub-debt, et cetera, or just how you feel around capital?

John Turpen
Chief Risk Officer, Texas Capital Bancshares

Sure. Hi Ebrahim, it's John Turpen. I'll take the first part of this. Julie can take the second part on the capital. I think the question as you're asking is just really holistically about the reserve adequacy. I would want to provide a little context, so a little longer answer I think than typical, but I think it warrants it. I guess first thing I would say is that as we look at what's transpired over the last 12 to 24 months and how proactive we've been at acknowledging problems and reducing our exposure in high risk segments, especially ones that have not performed well over the last year, energy and leverage lending, both of which we've managed down 30% year-over-year with our own internal efforts. That would be the first point. We're coming off of a significant de-risking of those portfolios.

Then I would transition into our COVID-19 sectors and how that looks. It's around 10% of our book. What I would want everyone to understand is the detailed portfolio reviews that we've conducted in these sectors at a loan level.

Sometimes in some names we've touched and spoken to at least two times to understand their specific situation, how their revenues look, what their expense loads look like, the liquidity and their strategic positioning. As we look at it, we have a very good understanding about where those clients sit. If you look at the overall reserve adequacy, excluding mortgage warehouse at 1.6%, it's right in the middle of the mid-cap peer group. I feel pretty good from that perspective. I take a look at, Julie made some remarks in her opening comments around the economy and what we're expecting, and we think we're certainly adequately reserved based on the severity duration and what we expect the economic recovery to look like. I guess I'll pause before Julie comments on capital. Hopefully that addressed your question.

Ebrahim Poonawala
Analyst, Bank of America

It does. Thanks, John.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Hey, Ebrahim. We feel comfortable with where capital is, we especially feel comfortable with where capital is, knowing what kind of earnings growth rate we have coming, the PPNR that we're going to be able to generate over the next six to 12 months. We feel comfortable with that. We're constantly evaluating it. Certainly, we might take the opportunity to add some sub-debt. It would probably mean maybe repricing some of what we've got and adding some. That's definitely something that we would consider, there's no particular timeline set for that.

Ebrahim Poonawala
Analyst, Bank of America

Got it. Just on that, given you spelled out what you expect expenses will be in the back half. In terms of NII, do you expect any of the deposit growth that came in into 2Q to leave the bank in the third quarter? Do you expect NII, which you emphasized in your remarks, Julie, should that grow from here, or do you expect NII to decline?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

There could be a slight decline in revenue in the third quarter. I think Q2 is probably the peak. There might be a little bit. I think warehouse, and MCA will again have a strong Q3. It could be flat to down a little bit. Deposits, I don't think we would expect any meaningful deposit runoff in the third quarter.

Ebrahim Poonawala
Analyst, Bank of America

Got it. Just one question, I guess, for Larry. I mean, obviously, you've been chairman for a long time, now as CEO. You have a statement in the slide talking about some of the things that you did in the second quarter, accelerate and narrow the strategic focus of the bank. Just talk to us in terms of what that narrowing means. What are you not doing now that you were doing a year ago? Ex, I guess, energy and leveraged lending that we should be mindful of. Also, if you can give us an update on the CEO search. Thanks.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Sure. Look, this is not magic, what we're doing here as a bank. We're calling on clients and prospects. We're providing good quality loan and deposit products for them to use. We have been hiring good bankers right along. We've never really stopped. What we've been doing for the last year and a half, that we haven't done in the past is provide our bankers the tools. Some of them, some of the bankers we've hired come from pretty sophisticated banks, and they are very impressed with what they see. These tools will allow our bankers to outperform, in my opinion, and not just across the middle market, but across the specialty areas too, in terms of increasing our client base and increasing our share of wallet with the additional products that we've added.

If you look at our pipeline meetings kind of in the May, June timeframe, very strong, and people are excited. They're glad to have the new products, the new sales management tools. John Sarvadi and Vince Ackerson run all of our revenue businesses. John and Vince made a presentation to our board yesterday, which was enthusiastically received, regarding where we're trying to go with this. Look, there's still plenty of opportunity in Texas. I'm convinced of that. Even in spite of this big uncertainty around the economy because of the COVID, it's still the best market to be in my opinion. Our specialty units, I'm telling you, they are really strong, and some of them very countercyclical to some of our areas that have turned down. I don't know.

I could talk quite a while on that, but I'll stop and answer your other questions. Look, the CEO search is underway. Our board continues to work with our outside firm, making sure that we are looking for the right people, that we have a shot at all the right people, and there are plenty of them out there. We're not in a hurry. On the other hand, it's a priority for us, and we want to get it right, is the main thing. Very pleased with where that is and more to come. Can't give you a specific date or time other than what I told you earlier, and that is that I've committed to the board that I'm here for whatever time it takes, certainly the next 6-18 months, if that's what it takes, and longer if we need to.

Hope that answers your question, Ebrahim.

Ebrahim Poonawala
Analyst, Bank of America

Got it. Thanks for taking my questions.

Operator

The next question will come from Brad Milsaps with PSC. Please go ahead.

Brad Milsaps
Analyst, PSC

Hey, good evening.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Hi, Brad.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Hey, Brad.

Brad Milsaps
Analyst, PSC

Thanks for taking my questions. You addressed this a little bit, Larry, but just kind of curious that it sounds like you are more optimistic on loan growth. It sounds like, Julie, you're certainly optimistic on PPNR growth, kind of given some of the expense saves you have coming. If we are maybe nearing peak sort of mortgage earnings, can you talk a little bit about what you guys are thinking in terms of loan growth picking up as you move into 2021, maybe to offset some of the slack that might be created by mortgage?

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

I'm going to let Julie answer that specifically. I want to be careful that we don't just focus on loan growth, because what we're really focused on is profitability and increasing our earnings through getting a bigger share of the wallet. Loans clearly are the driver. I get that. I've been around this business long enough to know that, and I feel strongly that there are plenty of opportunities out there. One of the things that I've done is asked our chief credit officer and our people who are running the revenue side to make sure we're perfectly aligned on credit, and to make sure that the loans we do book are the right kind of loans, and so that we don't go through this debacle again.

I've had enough of this. I've been around this business long enough and through enough cycles that it's painful. Our people have worked really hard to get us through it. We don't want to get back there again. I just want to make sure that you're also focused on profitability, because that's what we're focused on. Julie, you want to give them a better answer?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

No, that's perfect. The only thing that I would add is that we have invested in some very impressive frontline talent in the last six to nine months, some C&I specialty areas and core C&I. We will continue to invest in some frontline bankers. We will grow as they bring market share. The growth that we're focused on is going to be the whole relationship. It's not just going to be loans. They're going to be closely aligned with our treasury people, and they're going to be bringing deposits and treasury also.

Brad Milsaps
Analyst, PSC

Thanks, Julie. Just as a follow-up, you alluded to it in some of your remarks on Mortgage Warehouse, but can you talk about the sustainability of the improvement you saw in the yield on that portfolio? I appreciate the guidance kind of near term, kind of $10 million-$12 million in that gain on loan sale line. Just kind of curious how to sort of think about the number of loans that you'll typically move through a quarter. I know it can vary depending on the environment, as you noted, but just kind of wanted to get a better sense of how to think about that in the next year.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

I'll kind of focus on the rest of the year, and then we'll give 2021 guidance a little bit later. For the mortgage finance yields, I would say that we would expect those to be flat. They could ease down a little bit, but flat to down a little bit. On MCA, those volumes, again, it'll just be based on what the market is giving us. Right now, with the volumes that are in the market, the GSEs are not taking everything, so the aggregators like ourselves are being offered a lot of business. As long as those volumes stay like they are, we'll continue to have very short turn times, and you'll see the average balances stay pretty consistent.

They may tick up a little bit, they'll stay consistent with what we've been seeing, and you'll see that gain line stay pretty strong. We don't really expect the volumes in this environment to start to diminish much, not through the third quarter, then we'll see what seasonality does in the fourth quarter.

Brad Milsaps
Analyst, PSC

Okay, great. Thank you, guys.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Awesome.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Thanks, Brad.

Operator

The next question will come from Michael Rose with Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Michael Rose
Analyst, Raymond James

Hey, thanks for taking my questions. I think at the outset, you mentioned you were going to invest in a couple of your markets. Can you just give us some color on some of the investments that you might plan to make, and if some of those investments would offset some of the severance costs and some of the run ratable costs that you've layered in and provide for us? Thanks.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Sure. I'll take a shot at that, and then Julie can add if she wants to. What I was specifically referring to are high-performing bankers, like we've always done, and looking for some teams, if that's what we can do, in each of our markets, to tell you the truth. Certainly, you can guess which ones they are. They're our home market in Dallas and certainly Houston. San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, also getting looked at constantly. We're not trying to get right back to the expense problem we had before. We had too much expense. In this case, we're looking at it from a revenue point of view, and I don't think expense is really the issue here. The RIF that we did not really hamper our revenue-producing side. The front line, but we continue to look.

If we're going to say we're going to grow earnings, then we need some additional resources to do it with. That's what I was talking about, Michael. I don't know if that answered your question specifically.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Mike, I would just add, the numbers that I gave you for those cost saves and the annualized run rate reductions, we've already factored into that we're going to be adding some revenue producers.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Right. Thanks, Julie, for clarifying.

Michael Rose
Analyst, Raymond James

Okay. Can you provide us some color as to what those planned investments might be in terms of dollars?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

No, it's already netted into this. It's netted into the numbers that I gave you. The cost saves that I gave you assume that we're going to do some add backs.

Michael Rose
Analyst, Raymond James

Okay. Can we just get an update?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

We're talking about over the next, I don't know, six to 12 months, we'll hire 10 to 15 bankers.

Michael Rose
Analyst, Raymond James

Okay, that's helpful. Can we just get an update on Bask Bank, just given what's going on with airlines? Is that still a viable strategy for you guys at this point?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

It's absolutely a viable strategy. It's a viable platform. As we've talked when we introduced it, that digital platform is something that we planned all along to leverage for additional offerings going forward. We absolutely plan to maintain that platform as well as that brand. In this environment, they're still opening accounts. They're still opening accounts and it's growing. We're not throwing marketing dollars and spend at that, but certainly, as they open accounts, we'll take those. We're not going to make any kind of investments in trying to grow that right now. We are looking at ways, Matt Quale, who runs that for us, we certainly are looking at ways that we can leverage that digital platform in other ways, whether it's later other offerings a couple of years from now when hopefully rates start to move up again.

The capabilities and the brand we will maintain, but it's not something where we're going to make any outsized investments in anytime in the near future.

Michael Rose
Analyst, Raymond James

Okay. Thanks for taking my questions.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Absolutely.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Thanks, Matt.

Operator

The next question will come from Jennifer Demba with SunTrust. Please go ahead.

Jennifer Demba
Analyst, SunTrust

Thank you. Good evening. For your more pandemic sensitive industries, can you kind of frame up which ones you think are higher risk over the near term versus lower risk at this point, and what the criticized levels are in those areas?

John Turpen
Chief Risk Officer, Texas Capital Bancshares

Sure. We've outlined it on slide four of the earnings deck, what we're really primary classifying as what we'd consider are the most severely impacted here. I think we would feel pretty good about what those portfolios look like. We've spoken to most, if not all, of those clients one to two times. We understand their position. I think as far as the granularity of criticized classifieds by those sectors, that's not something that we've provided. Certainly, when you look at CRE, there's additional detail on the line of business of split outs as well as energy as well. I can certainly give you more color on what we're seeing in terms of client needs and how they've reached out to us. We haven't gotten into that level of specificity.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Jennifer, on the CRE detail, we do have the criticized levels, and I guess I would go back to a comment that I had, and I know you and I have talked quite a bit about that. On the CRE and those COVID impacted areas, those are not the ones that we have most of our CRE concentrations in. They're the smaller amounts. We feel so great about that book, the LTVs that we have.

Jennifer Demba
Analyst, SunTrust

Yeah.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

The borrowers we have.

Jennifer Demba
Analyst, SunTrust

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

The next question will come from Brady Gailey with KBW. Please go ahead.

Brady Gailey
Analyst, KBW

Hey, thank you. Good afternoon, guys.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Hey, Brady.

Brady Gailey
Analyst, KBW

One of your peers, Hancock Whitney, announced a bulk sale late last week of a bunch of their energy assets, which was pretty costly for them. It sounds like most of your larger problematic energy loans are near resolution, which is great to hear. You're still left with some smaller energy and leverage lending and other loans that are still in the problem bucket. Would Texas Capital consider a bulk sale going forward, or is that at all on your radar?

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

I'm going to just make a comment about that, and then I'll let the experts here give you their take on it. Look, we've been looking at that portfolio for quite some time and looking at what options we have to get it behind us. We've taken a lot of actions already in terms of charge-offs, provisions, running off business, and all of that to get us down to the level that we're at. We still have some problems in there, but they're manageable, and we know what that's going to look like going forward. Would we ever consider it? Of course, we would if somebody came and showed us a good reason to do it. In that particular case, I don't know anything about Hancock's business or how they had it valued on their books, so it's really probably inappropriate to comment.

One thing I do know is that Oaktree is one of the largest distressed securities buyers in the world, and I doubt they're going to buy anything that doesn't have significant upside for them. I think we have our business valued where it needs to be today. It would probably not appeal to me just intuitively, but again, Julie or JT, y'all want to comment on that?

John Turpen
Chief Risk Officer, Texas Capital Bancshares

Yeah, I guess what I would say is that in over the last year, the energy portfolio is down about a half a billion, if you think about it that way. We've managed our way through that portfolio by ourselves. Obviously through provisioning charge-offs and through just not renewing facilities when they mature. We feel like we've right-sized that. It'll continue to go down as the markets allow, which it's kind of stalled out right now in terms of how much further you'll see that go down in the near term. Also taking a look at each one of those clients on a quarterly basis and stressing their cash flows and taking a look at their hedging positions. We feel like what we have left in the books, that is atypical from those that have caused us problems in the most recent four to six quarters.

We feel adequately reserved with where we're at.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Hey, Brady, you might also note that NPAs are down meaningfully in energy with those charges that we took, and actually the remaining balance of those I referred to is still in there. When you net that out, NPAs in energy are about $64 million, so that's a meaningful drop.

Brady Gailey
Analyst, KBW

All right. That's helpful. Another question for either Larry or Julie. I've heard you guys talk about a plan that you have for the company. It's going to take another 6-18 months, to get there, where you're basically targeting higher earnings levels. Is there any goal or target that you have in mind as far as what you want the company to earn, like from an ROA or ROE target point of view?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

We're not giving 2021 guidance right now. I would tell you that in this environment, we're focused on PPNR, we're focused on managing credit, and so, ROE targets, we've given those in the past. I don't know that we're going to be giving any ROE targets anytime soon. We're focused on, again, growing PPNR and managing credit. As we get closer to the end of the year, we'll start to give some more specific guidance on 2020. Yeah, no ROE targets that we're throwing out there right now, certainly.

Brady Gailey
Analyst, KBW

Okay. Finally for me, there's just been so much noise at Texas Capital recently with the merger was on and then the merger busted, and now you have a new CEO. Has there been any meaningful loss of talent, at Texas Capital? I feel like I've seen some press releases from some of your competitors that have talked about hiring some people away from Texas Capital. Can you just comment on any loss of talent that you've seen over the last, call it two or three quarters?

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Rather than talk about loss of talent, let's just talk about the talent that we have, because everybody seems to want to talk about loss of talent, particularly our competitors, and I get that. I'd do the same if I were them. Nobody wants to talk about talent we've hired in the last two years, which is extraordinarily good. The ones that I see coming in today are also very strong. They get it, in terms of going after the full wallet. They like the tools that we're giving them. They like the products we have. Again, like I said, our specialty groups are second to none. They're awesome. Our middle market bankers are second to none. I'll put them up against anybody. While I don't mean to throw shade on our competitors, they are our competitors. I don't blame them.

I'd say they hired our top talent too. In terms of where we are now, the team we have on the field, that is just not a concern that I have.

Brady Gailey
Analyst, KBW

All right. Thanks.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Hey, Brady.

Operator

The next question will come from Gary Tenner with D.A. Davidson. Please go ahead.

Gary Tenner
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

Thanks. Good afternoon.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Gary.

Gary Tenner
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

Hi. Just want to get some more color on the thoughts about balance sheet remix. I think there was some comments about investing some excess liquidity that you've historically held. Can you talk about maybe any targets of how you would like the balance sheet mix to look from an earning asset perspective? If there would be any thoughts actually contracting the balance sheet and reducing some of the borrowing that you have out there?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

We are planning to. We've already started moving some of the excess liquidity into securities. We're definitely comfortable with some securities build over the next six months or so. Liquidity levels, we're still going to maintain. We're not giving any targets for that. In this environment, we still want to maintain a larger than normal liquidity balance. We're not planning any balance sheet reductions at all. As warehouse, if we go into some of the seasonally weaker quarters, there could be some runoff there. There's no plan to reduce the balance sheet as of now.

Gary Tenner
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

Okay. Then, I think it was mentioned a couple of times during your comments, Larry, kind of a six to 18-month kind of perspective in terms of, A, getting earnings where you want them to be to have some options, and also as it relates to the CEO search. I just wonder, given the fact that obviously the board has agreed to sell the bank once, That timeframe seems to possibly sit in the timeframe that would be maybe a bit of a return to normalcy and some simplification cleaning up of the franchise overall. Should we read into this as that's on the table in that period of time, again, just through this interim phase of cleaning things up?

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

If I understand your question, Gary, and my colleagues will correct me if I don't. Are you asking if we're going to do another RIF and change up? Is that not what?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

I think are you asking about another merger?

Gary Tenner
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

Yeah. I apologize. I didn't ask that question in a very elegant way. Yes, basically, the commentary around 6-18 months and what you're doing right now to simplify, clean up credit, focusing on PPNR. It sounded to me as though it's really, stopgap may not be the right word to use, but kind of a bridge to get to where that option could be back on the table in a more normal environment.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

I don't think it's a bridge. I think it's just going back to doing what we've done for years, and we've had this blip in the last year or so that we've had to get through, and we have. Now we'll see the earnings start to come back. That's certainly my goal, and we'll continue to grow our middle market business, and our specialty groups. The reason I just said 6 to 18 months, it starts this quarter, so that's the first part of the 6 months. The 18 months includes 2021. It will grow through that period of time to get us back to earnings where we can grow from there and continue to do the same things we've always done.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Yeah, we're not looking for a partner.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

No. Well, yeah, if that's a question, absolutely not. I have no interest in going through another merger right now. We don't need to. We have a good future. I don't call this a stopgap at all. I think it's just continuing to run our business right and clean up the things that we stumbled on.

Gary Tenner
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

All right. Very good. Thank you.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Bye.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

You're welcome.

Operator

The next question will come from Brock Vandervliet with UBS. Please go ahead.

Brock Vandervliet
Analyst, UBS

Oh, great. Just to actually follow up on Gary's question. If you could just elaborate here so in terms of earning assets, Julie, do you anticipate a reallocation from these interest-bearing deposits held at other banks to much greater investment securities? Is that kind of the takeaway we should be making here?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

There'll be some transition of, yeah, into investments. I would say that by the end of the year, we could be at, I don't know, $a billion and a half in securities. We'll continue to build securities. With the excess liquidity, we're comfortable continuing to build some securities into 2021 as well.

Brock Vandervliet
Analyst, UBS

Okay. Just to clarify, of all the steps you're taking, shrinking the balance sheet is not one of them. That seems pretty clear.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

No.

Brock Vandervliet
Analyst, UBS

Okay.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Yes, that's correct.

Brock Vandervliet
Analyst, UBS

On the funding side, one area where you do seem to have plenty of room is in time deposits. I know you've got some disclosure on the runoff cadence there. If you could kind of go through that and what that might settle out at, that'd be helpful.

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Sure. We do have some brokered CDs that have some laddered maturities, and we would expect that we would probably reinvest those, that we would re-up those at the lower cost. You would see as those mature, reinvest those in brokered CDs at the lower cost.

Brock Vandervliet
Analyst, UBS

Those are south of 100 basis points at this point?

Julie Anderson
CFO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Oh, yeah. More like 30, 35.

Brock Vandervliet
Analyst, UBS

Okay. All right, savings there. All right, great. Thank you.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Thanks, Brock.

Operator

This will conclude today's question and answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to President and CEO, Larry Helm, for any closing remarks.

Larry Helm
Executive Chair, President, and CEO, Texas Capital Bancshares

Look, thank you for your time today. I hope we've helped you understand our view of our bank and where we're going. We're excited about it. We're confident in the future. To the extent you have any other questions, feel free to call me or Julie or JT, and we'll be happy to talk further with you. That concludes our call today. Operator, thank you.

Operator

Thank you for your participation in TCBI's Q2 2020 earnings conference call. Please direct requests for follow-up questions to Julie Anderson at julie.anderson@texascapitalbank.com. You may now disconnect.