Good day, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Telos Corporation fourth quarter and full year 2022 financial results conference call. At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there'll be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session you'll need to press star one one on your telephone. You will hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please be advised today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Allison Phillipp. Please go ahead.
Good morning. Thank you for joining us to discuss Telos Corporation's fourth quarter and full year 2022 financial results. With me today is John Wood, Chairman and CEO of Telos, and Mark Bendza, Executive Vice President and CFO of Telos. Let me quickly review the format of today's presentation. John will begin with brief remarks on our 2022 year-end results and recent additions to our senior leadership team. Mark will cover the financials and guidance for 2023 before turning it back to John for an overview of our growth strategy and priorities. We'll open the line for Q&A, where Mark Griffin, Executive Vice President of Security Solutions, will also join us. The earnings press release was issued earlier today and is posted on the Telos Investor Relations website, where this call is being simultaneously webcast.
Additionally, we have provided presentation slides on our investor relations website. Before we begin, we want to emphasize that some of our statements on this call are forward-looking statements and are made under the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could materially differ for various reasons, including the factors described in today's press release, in the comments made during this conference call, and in our SEC filings. We do not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statements. In addition, during today's call, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe are useful as supplemental and clarifying measures to help investors understand Telos's financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to and not as a substitute for or an isolation from GAAP results.
You can find additional disclosures regarding these non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations with comparable GAAP results in our earnings press release and on the investor relations portion of the website. Please also note that financial comparisons are year-over-year unless otherwise specified. The webcast replay of this will be available for the next year on our company website under the investor relations link. With that, I'll turn the call over to John.
Thank you, Allison. Good morning, everyone. Let's begin today on slide three. Before I comment on the fourth quarter, it's important to acknowledge upfront that I'm disappointed with the ongoing poor execution of our long-term growth strategy since our IPO. As CEO of Telos, I take full responsibility for that. During today's earnings call, we will provide an update on our expected revenue contraction in 2023 and the actions I'm taking to rebuild and grow our revenue base. Mark will discuss the details of our financial performance later in the call, but at a high level, we delivered $47.3 million of revenue in the fourth quarter and $216.9 million for the year.
Our GAAP gross margin expanded 95 basis points to 38.6% in the fourth quarter and expanded 96 basis points to 36.4% for the year. We delivered $5.4 million of adjusted EBITDA and 11.4% adjusted EBITDA margin in the fourth quarter and $19.5 million and a 9% margin for the year. Lastly, we delivered $0.05 of adjusted EPS in the fourth quarter and $0.19 for the year. Our fourth quarter results exceeded quarterly expectations for a fifth consecutive quarter. However, our longer-term trajectory continues to underperform my aspirations for Telos. As we previewed on our third quarter earnings call, several factors will weigh heavily on revenues in 2023.
These factors include the successful completion of large programs, insufficient new business wins in the second half of 2022 to drive revenues in 2023, and significant revenue reductions on some ongoing programs. 2023 will be a transition year for Telos. The board and I are fully aligned on our immediate priorities, including streamlining our operations and rebuilding and growing our revenue base. Let's turn to slide four. A first step to rebuilding and growing a revenue base is the addition of two senior leaders. I'm pleased to announce Josh Salmanson as Senior Vice President of Technology Solutions and Lee Canterbury as Vice President of Corporate Growth. Josh leads our newly established Technology Solutions organization.
In this newly created role, Josh will leverage our existing technology portfolio to develop innovative solutions that meet our customers' critical and ever-evolving cybersecurity demands. Josh has over 30 years of experience and brings a successful track record of leading technology and solutions development for companies serving commercial and government customers. Also new to the team, Lee Canterbury leads the newly consolidated and centralized corporate growth organization. He will oversee all aspects of new business and revenue generation across the company, serving all our business lines within both Security Solutions and Secure Networks. Lee will optimize and continuously improve our business development function to accelerate new business wins and rebuild and grow our revenue base for the future. Lee has over 35 years of experience successfully managing business development operations for companies serving commercial and government customers.
Together, Lee and Josh will leverage the company's portfolio to rebuild and grow our revenue base and put Telos back on a path to sustain growth. I'll now turn the call over to Mark, who will discuss the fourth quarter and full year 2022 financial results and guidance for the first quarter and full year 2023. Mark?
Thank you, John, and thank you everyone for joining us today. Let's turn to slide five. As I walk through the details on the fourth quarter, I will underscore the important dynamics that impact 2023 guidance. Some of these dynamics started taking shape in the fourth quarter of 2022 and further solidified in the first quarter of 2023. We previewed some of these themes on the third quarter earnings call in the context of our preliminary 2023 revenue outlook. Namely, six of the largest programs across the portfolio, which combined generated nearly $115 million of revenue in 2022, will face significant revenue headwinds in 2023. Now let's get into the details, starting with revenues. Fourth quarter revenues declined 26% to $47.3 million.
Revenues for our Security Solutions business declined 11% to $30.3 million, primarily due to the final ramp down of the U.S. Census program in the fourth quarter of 2021 and a more than 50% reduction in revenues on the second-largest program in Security Solutions due to a lower volume of customer activity on that program, partially offset by higher revenues in information assurance. The 50% reduction in revenues on the second-largest program in Security Solutions reflects the ebbs and flows of customer mission requirements on that program and will persist into 2023 on an annualized basis, creating a large year-over-year headwind. In addition, the largest program in Security Solutions has descoped by approximately 80% since the end of the year, and the third largest program in Security Solutions has terminated entirely.
Neither of these two programs had an adverse revenue impact on the fourth quarter, but will create significant revenue headwinds in 2023. In total, the three largest programs in Security Solutions generated approximately $70 million in revenues in each of 2021 and 2022, and each of them will experience revenue declines of approximately 50%-100% in 2023. On the third quarter earnings call, we described these programs as large programs that will potentially slow down and/or turn off sometime around the end of 2022 or the first quarter of 2023. Turning to Secure Networks. Fourth quarter revenues declined 43% to $17.1 million. The decline was driven by three of the largest programs in Secure Networks, all of which are winding down and coming to successful completion.
Combined, these three programs generated $69 million in revenue in 2021 and $44 million in 2022. We expect these three programs to generate single-digit revenues in 2023. We started highlighting the wind down of these large programs on our fourth quarter earnings call a year ago, and they are wrapping up as expected. Now let's discuss profitability. Fourth quarter gross profit declined 24% to $18.3 million due to the decline in revenue, partially offset by higher gross margin. Fourth quarter gross margin increased 95 basis points to 38.6%. Gross margin expanded primarily due to a more favorable revenue mix between Security Solutions and Secure Networks. Security Solutions revenues comprised 53% of total company revenues in 2021 and 64% in 2022.
Security Solutions gross margin contracted approximately 650 basis points due to the previously mentioned 50% revenue decline in a large, high-margin program. Secure Networks gross margin expanded approximately 250 basis points due to the previously mentioned revenue decline in large, lower-margin programs. We delivered $5.4 million of adjusted EBITDA and an 11.4% adjusted EBITDA margin. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of a $2.8 million restructuring charge resulting from severance and other related benefit costs associated with a reduction in force. In anticipation of lower revenues in 2023, we reduced our employee base by approximately 20% through a series of actions starting in the fourth quarter, including a reduction in force and managed attrition.
Personnel count is lower company-wide, including direct staff and indirect staff across all departments, as well as among all levels of seniority, including a smaller executive team. We continue to review our cost base and investments and may take additional actions that could result in various forms of restructuring charges as the year progresses. Let's turn to free cash flow and liquidity. Free cash flow for the full year increased from a $5.9 million net outflow in 2021 to an $11.2 million net inflow during 2022 due to strong collections driving lower receivables. We deployed the entirety of our free cash flow to repurchase 1.6 million shares during the year. We ended 2022 with over $119 million of cash on our balance sheet.
During the fourth quarter, we also closed on a $30 million senior secured revolving credit facility with an additional $30 million expansion feature. The credit facility remains undrawn and we currently have no debt. Our balance sheet is well-positioned to support the company through a wide range of operating conditions. Let's turn to slide six to discuss the revenue bridge from 2022 actual results to our 2023 guidance and the evolution of our outlook since we first provided a preliminary view on our last earnings call four months ago. The revenue bridge is primarily comprised of five components, including large programs that are coming to successful completion, lower revenues on existing programs, and the program loss, partially offset by new programs under contract and potential new business wins. Let's take each in turn, starting with the successful completion of large programs.
We expect approximately a $45 million headwind, primarily from the three large programs in Secure Networks that are coming to successful completion. This assumption has not changed since our third quarter earnings call. Turning to lower revenues on existing programs, we expect approximately a $45 million headwind on two of the largest programs in Security Solutions and one of the largest programs in Secure Networks. This assumption is also unchanged since our third quarter earnings call. Turning to program losses, we expect a $10 million revenue headwind from a single program in Security Solutions that terminated at the end of the year. This assumption is consistent with our preliminary outlooks. Next, we expect approximately a $13 million tailwind on new programs that are starting in 2023. This assumption is $10 million lower than previously expected, primarily due to TSA PreCheck.
The soft launch of our TSA PreCheck program is well underway, but our nationwide launch has not yet begun, so we have adjusted our revenue assumptions accordingly. Lastly, we're assuming a very modest $2 million tailwind from new business wins. We're only including in our guidance new programs that we have already won, have signed contracts in place, and are executing. Our preliminary revenue outlook in November reflected our broader portfolio of pipeline opportunities. For purposes of setting guidance, we're assuming new business wins in 2023 will primarily occur late in the year, with revenue recognition beginning in 2024. There is potential upside to this assumption, but we feel this is an appropriate assumption to start the year. We can pull additional new business wins into our guidance from our funnel of pipeline opportunities as they occur.
Let's turn to slide seven for the overall guidance picture. For 2023, we forecast sales in a range of $115 million-$140 million and an adjusted EBITDA loss of $17 million-$27 million. We forecast Security Solutions revenue to decline low 30%-high 40% due to the previously mentioned headwinds on the segment's three largest programs, partially offset by the initial ramp of TSA PreCheck. We forecast Secure Networks revenue to decline low to high 40%, primarily due to the previously mentioned wind down of large programs as expected.
Gross margins are likely to be lower as a result of revenue pressure on higher margin programs, partially offset by slightly better mix of revenues between Security Solutions and Secure Networks at the top end of the guidance range. Turning to expenses, share-based compensation is expected to be lower by approximately $25 million-$30 million, primarily as a result of the final vesting and amortization of substantially all IPO-related grants through the end of 2022. Cash below-the-line expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, restructuring costs, and D&A, are forecasted to be approximately $4.5 million lower, primarily due to $6.5 million of lower labor costs, partially offset by $2 million of higher miscellaneous other costs. This excludes any impact from potential future restructuring costs associated with the ongoing review of our spending and investments, as well as our management reserves.
For the purposes of setting guidance, we've included an unallocated management reserve in our below-the-line expenses in the event we have opportunities to make further investments in support of the growth initiatives that John will discuss next. The management reserve ranges from $2 million at the low end of guidance to $7 million at the high end of guidance. Including the management reserve, cash below-the-line expenses range from $2.5 million lower- $2.5 million higher year-over-year. Layering in the impact of depreciation and amortization, net of capitalization of R&D, would add another $1 million to below-the-line expenses.
Potential upside opportunities to our overall guidance include new business wins that could occur earlier than expected and contribute to 2023 revenue, potential additional cost actions over the course of the year, and non-utilization of the previously mentioned management reserve. Let's turn to slide eight to discuss our guidance for the first quarter. For the first quarter, we forecast sales in a range of $30 million-$33 million and an adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.5 million- $6.5 Million . We forecast Security Solutions revenues to decline mid 20%-mid 30% and Secure Networks revenues to decline mid 40%-high 40%, both due to the same large program dynamics described for the full year.
Gross margin is expected to contract by approximately 300-400 basis points, primarily due to revenue pressure on high-margin programs, partially offset by a more favorable revenue mix between Security Solutions and Secure Networks. Cash below-the-line expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, restructuring costs, and D&A, are forecasted to be approximately $1 million-$2 million lower, primarily due to lower labor costs. Layering in the impact of depreciation and amortization, net of capitalization of R&D, would deduct approximately $1 million from the cash numbers due to capitalization of R&D being higher than depreciation and amortization. With that, I'll pass it back to John, who will discuss 2023 business development priorities and wrap up the presentation. John?
Thanks, Mark. Let's move to slide nine. Our 2023 priorities reflect our sharpened focus on rebuilding and growing our revenue base. We are looking closely at the growth function and implementing performance improvements. To achieve this, in the fourth quarter, we began an internal reorganization that created operations, growth, and technology groups to improve our ability to react to the market and opportunities, effectively align our staff and resources for growth, and maximize our return on investment across all our teams. Streamlining operations in this way makes the company more agile and able to focus on developing the right technologies for the right markets at the right time. As Mark previously noted, we have implemented a significant personnel reduction through a series of actions beginning in the fourth quarter to better align our staffing levels with our expected revenues.
At the same time, we've been investing in skilled new talent with deep industry experience who help us meet our growth targets, to include Josh Salmanson and Lee Canterbury, as I previously mentioned. We will continue to invest in top talent to bring new technology prowess and rigorous execution of our growth strategies. The next top priority for 2023 is to maximize our existing strategic partnerships, such as IBM, for commercial market expansion, impact, and ROI. We're also working to increase the overall market awareness and positioning of our solutions. Lastly, we are focused on increasing our opportunity portfolio and the quality of contract vehicles we hold. My team and I are learning from and addressing short-term issues related to the downturn. We will have renewed discipline around the need for mature account plans and opportunities to drive performance and prioritize quick wins.
All these efforts will help to replenish the pipeline and rebuild and grow our revenue base. Our mission has remained unchanged. Telos empowers and protects the world's most security-conscious enterprises. We enter 2023 committed to that mission with the recognition that to grow, we must right-size, prioritize, and reorganize in ways that enable us to deliver higher levels of new business wins and growth. Let's turn to slide 10. In summary, in 2022, we delivered $216.9 million of revenue. We expanded our gross margins by nearly 100 basis points, delivered a 9% adjusted EBITDA margin, and generated $11.2 million of free cash flow, which we deployed to share repurchases. We ended 2022 with over $119 million of cash. We currently have no debt.
Our balance sheet is well positioned to support the company through a wide range of operating conditions. Our end markets remain strong, our customer base is well-funded, and our solutions address critical and growing customer needs. In 2023, we are focused on generating new business wins that will begin to rebuild and grow our revenue base. We have and are continuing to take immediate action to improve our performance. With that, we're happy to take questions. Thank you.
Operator, please open the line for Q&A. We ask the call participants to please be mindful of others in the queue by asking only one question. Thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question or a comment at this time, please press star one one on your telephone. If your question has been answered or you wish to move yourself from the queue, please press star one one again. We'll pause for a moment while we compile our Q&A roster. Our first question comes from Zach Cummins with B. Riley. Your line is open.
Yeah, thanks. Good morning, John and Mark. Thanks for taking my questions. I guess I'll just have a two-part question here. I mean, Mark, I appreciate you giving some insight into the differences between the preliminary outlook and your current guidance. Can you dig a little bit deeper into kind of the final assumption around new business wins, kind of what's driving a lot of that conservatism and the difference between the preliminary outlook? The second part is what gives you guys confidence that be able to turn this business back to growth over the longer term, just given some of the challenges you're seeing with some of your core programs and Security Solutions?
Sure, Zach, thanks. I'll take the first question, and I'll have John respond to the second question. First, on the $45 million of new business from the preliminary outlook, a couple of comments there. First, we haven't lost any of that business. As a matter of fact, we've won some of that business. We've won approximately $9 million of that business. Given the lead times on that program and when we expect that program to start, we only have about $1 million-$2 million of that $9 million being recognized as revenue in 2023. With respect to the rest of it, that $45 million was actually significantly factored down. It was, you know, factored down by about two-thirds or more.
As we think about setting guidance, you know, we wanna be cautious about how much new business to put into the guidance for the year. A lot of these opportunities are large and chunky opportunities, and it's unclear exactly, you know, when in the year, these opportunities could, you know, come to fruition. I don't wanna take a lot of risk on timing here. You know, if an opportunity comes through at the end of December versus, say, in September, that could have a big difference on revenue. We decided to just take a blanket assumption with respect to these large opportunities that they'll happen late in the year, as is typical for the customer buying season, and primarily contribute to revenues in 2024.
Basically just a blanket assumption there on the large opportunities. I'll turn it to John for the other piece.
Yeah, Zach. Hi, thank you. The reason why we feel confident in these business development opportunities is, number one, it's our past performance. We've got past performance calls that are very good with these opportunities. Number two, it's sort of in our wheelhouse. It's right in our wheelhouse. Most of these opportunities are government-oriented. Number three, a lot of it's also the knowledge of the customer, and more importantly, the customer's knowledge of us. Those are the three reasons why we feel confident in the business development expansion.
Thank you. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question or a comment, please press star one one on your telephone. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Nehal Chokshi with Northland Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Yeah, thank you. On the TSA PreCheck, the soft launch has been underway, and I think at the 3Q call, you had implied that you expected the national launch to start in calendar 2022. Why hasn't it launched yet, and what have you learned from the soft launch so far?
Nehal, this is John. One of the things that's happened is I think it's both TSA and Telos working out some of the details of the program, make sure the program will be very smooth for the customer experience. In terms of specific details, I'll turn it over to Mark Bendza, unless you wanna add anything.
Sure, Nehal. As mentioned, the soft launch is well underway, that involves testing both at Telos and TSA sites. Just to put a stomp, what this does mean, though, is that during this testing phase, we are enrolling and renewing staff members during this process, and that continues.
I think we're getting close, but we are still in soft launch mode, and we're very confident that we will be launching in 2023.
Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Nima Rad with D.A. Davidson. Your line is open.
Hey, guys. This is Nima on for Rudy Kessinger. I was just curious about the CMS contract. Anything, any update there would be great. Thank you.
Hi, this is John. There's no update on the CMS contract that I'm aware of right now. Mark Bendza?
Yep. Hello. No, there's been no update at this point. We're still awaiting future task order release to do the work that was previously described.
Our next question in one moment. Our next question comes from Bradley Clark with BMO. Your line is open.
Hi. Thanks for taking my question. I just wanna talk about some of the headcount and expense management move that you have made given the revenue headwind. You know, you mentioned all layers of the staff across all departments. What was the strategy in terms of shaping the workforce? Can you just sort of elaborate on, you know, how and why you decided to cut where you did and, you know, perhaps where you're prioritizing, you know, keeping those that stayed? You know, what factors led to your decisions on what to keep?
Sure. It was pretty clear given where the revenue forecast looked for 2023, that there were gonna be a number of areas across the company that were gonna experience a lower operational volume between both billable and non-billable roles. A big chunk of the employee reduction was related to billable roles associated with the six programs that we talked about. Of course naturally there was a knock-on effect to non-billable indirect roles as those programs were ramping down or coming to completion or terminating. That had a knock-on effect on the, you know, operational cadence and volume for all the support functions across the company. That's really what drove it.
Thank you. This concludes today's question and answer session. I'd like to turn the call back over to John Wood for any closing remarks.
Well, first of all, I just wanna thank our shareholders for your ongoing support through these times. You know, we are in robust and recession-resistant end markets. We have well-funded customers. We have a decades-long track record of serving, you know, the world's most security conscious organizations. Telos does have a strong foundation for the future. I also wanna make the point that the board and I are fully committed to taking the necessary actions to capture the opportunity in front of us and rebuild and grow our revenue base for the future. Thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's presentation. You may now disconnect and have a wonderful day.