Good day, and welcome to the Texas Instruments first quarter 2022 earnings release conference call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Mr. Dave Pahl. Please go ahead, sir.
Good afternoon, and thank you for joining our first quarter 2022 earnings conference call. For any of you who missed the release, you can find it on our website at ti.com/ir. This call is being broadcast live over the web and can be accessed through our website. A replay will be available through the web. This call will include forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause TI's results to differ materially from management's current expectations. We encourage you to review the notice regarding forward-looking statements contained in the earnings release published today, as well as TI's most recent SEC filings for a more complete description. Our Chief Financial Officer, Rafael Lizardi, is with me today and will provide the following updates. First, I'll start with a quick overview of the quarter.
Next, I'll provide insight into first quarter revenue results with some details of what we're seeing with respect to our customers and markets. Lastly, Rafael will cover the financial results and our guidance for second quarter, including the impact from COVID-19 restrictions in China. Starting with a quick overview of first quarter. Revenue in the quarter was $4.9 billion, an increase of 2% sequentially and 14% year-over-year, driven by growth in industrial and automotive, as well as enterprise systems. Analog revenue grew 16%, Embedded Processing grew 2%, and our other segment grew 27% from the year ago quarter. Now, let me comment on the environment in the first quarter to provide some context on what we saw with our customers and markets. Overall, the quarter came in about as we expected across product segments and markets and geographies.
The end market environment in the first quarter was similar to what we've observed for the last several quarters. Customers continued to be selective in their expedite requests, focusing on products that completed a matched set rather than expediting products across the board. This behavior was not specific to any product family, end market, or geography. Moving on, I'll provide some insight into our first quarter revenue by end market from the year-ago quarter. First, the industrial and automotive markets were each up about 20%, and both were driven by broad-based growth across sectors. Personal electronics was down mid-single digits off a strong compare. Next, communications equipment was up about 10%. Finally, enterprise systems was up about 35% off of a weak compare, and the growth was primarily from data centers and enterprise computing. Rafael will now review profitability, capital management, and our outlook.
Rafael?
Thanks, Dave, and good afternoon, everyone. As Dave mentioned, first quarter revenue was $4.9 billion, up 14% from a year ago. Gross profit in the quarter was $3.4 billion or 70% of revenue. From a year ago, gross profit margin increased 500 basis points. As a reminder, we had about $50 million of additional utility expenses in cost of revenue related to the winter storm in the year ago quarter. Operating expenses in the quarter were $830 million, about flat from a year ago and about as expected. On a trailing 12-month basis, operating expenses were $3.2 billion or 17% of revenue. Restructuring charges were $66 million in the first quarter and are associated with the LFAB purchase we closed in October of last year.
Operating profit was $2.6 billion in the quarter or 52% of revenue. Operating profit was up 32% from the year ago quarter. Net income in the first quarter was $2.2 billion or $2.35 per share, which included a 0.02 benefit that was not in our prior outlook. Let me now comment on our capital management results, starting with our cash generation. Cash flow from operations was $2.1 billion in the quarter. Capital expenditures were $443 million in the quarter and $2.6 billion over the last twelve months. Free cash flow on a trailing 12-month basis was $6.5 billion. In the quarter, we paid $1.1 billion in dividends and repurchased $589 million of our stock.
In total, we have returned $5 billion in the past 12 months. Over the same period, our dividend represented 62% of free cash flow. Our balance sheet remains strong with $9.8 billion of cash and short-term investments at the end of the first quarter. Total debt outstanding was $7.8 billion, with a weighted average coupon of 2.6%. Inventory dollars were up $150 million from the prior quarter to $2.1 billion, and days were 127, up 11 days sequentially, but still below desired levels. For the second quarter, we expect TI revenue in the range of $4.2 billion-$4.8 billion and earnings per share to be in the range of $1.84-$2.26.
This outlook comprehends an impact due to reduced demand from COVID-19 restrictions in China, which are affecting our customers' manufacturing operations. We continue to expect our annual operating tax rate for 2022 to be about 14% and our effective tax rate to be about a point lower. In closing, we will stay focused in the areas that add value in the long term. We continue to invest in our competitive advantages, which are manufacturing and technology, a broad product portfolio, reach of our channels, and diverse and long-lived positions. We will continue to strengthen these advantages through disciplined capital allocation and by focusing on the best opportunities, which we believe will enable us to continue to deliver free cash flow per share growth over the long term. With that, let me turn it back to Dave Pahl.
Thanks, Rafael. Operator, you can now open up the lines for questions. In order to provide as many of you as possible the opportunity to ask your questions, please limit yourself to a single question. After our response, we'll provide you an opportunity for an additional follow-up. Operator?
Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, please begin by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please make sure that your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. Once again, that is star one if you'd like to ask a question. We'll take our first question from Stacy Rasgon with Bernstein Research. Please go ahead.
Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. First of all, I was wondering if you had any feeling for the size of the gap in revenue that's getting impacted by the COVID issues in China. Do you have any view for like what demand would be if you could ship? And like, are the customers like getting out of line at all? Or is the overall demand and order environment like kind of where it was, you just can't ship? Any color you can give on the size of that gap would be helpful.
Yes, Stacy. I'll comment on that. You know, our assessment in early April indicated that, you know, revenue would continue to incrementally grow again in the second quarter. However, it just became clear, you know, that we were experiencing lower demand, particularly due to COVID-19 restrictions in China. You know, just to be clear, you know, customers' behavior wasn't changing as it related to backlog or cancellations. In fact, you know, we continued to see expedites, you know, for deliveries. However, you know, we did see that our customers' manufacturing operations were being impacted.
As a result, the approach that we took, we just took a top-down assessment and just reduced the midpoint of second quarter by 10%. From you know, roughly $5 billion at the midpoint to the $4.5 billion that you see. The second thing we did was we slightly widened the range just to comprehend the higher uncertainty that we're seeing overall. Do you have a follow-up, Stacy?
I do. Thank you, and that's helpful. Just wondering, you know, the fact that you guys have mostly internal manufacturing and you're trying to go most direct, does that imply that, I mean, do you have to ship more direct to your customers in China? Do you think that these kinds of issues would impact you more than the broader industry? Or do you think this is something that everybody's gonna have to be dealing with to the same degree?
Stacy, our sense this is primarily due to issues with our operations at our customers' factories. It is not related to shipping direct or to distribution or anything of that sort.
Yeah. Thank you, Stacy. We'll go to the next caller, please.
Absolutely. We'll take our next question from Vivek Arya with Bank of America Securities. Please go ahead.
Thank you for taking my question. The first one is also related to China. Do you think this is, you know, something you can recover? Is this demand destruction, or is this something you can recover? Then along those lines, how would you characterize demand excluding your China customers, where there were no other, you know, of these kind of restrictions in place?
Yeah, Vivek. You know, again, you know, the approach that we took, you know, was really just a top-down 10% assessment of what the impact would be. I wouldn't, you know, look at that as any precision in choosing that number. Part of the reason why we widened the guidance, I think trying to get into predictions of what could happen as the quarter unfolds, you know, I think time will tell, and we'll see how that unfolds, and we'll report that when the quarter is over. That's really the approach that we took in trying to assess what was going on. You have a follow-on?
Yeah. Thanks, Dave. How are you managing your fab utilization and your inventory? It seems like you're implying gross margins down a few hundred basis points sequentially. Just curious how you are managing fab utilization, because I thought I heard Rafael say that you are still below your target inventory levels. Do you continue to you know to plan and build more inventory during the quarter?
A couple of things in that question. Let me try to address most of them. Our factories are running at high levels of utilization as they have been over the last couple of years really. In fact, we've continued adding incremental capacity as we have said we would. The next step beyond incremental will be once our RFAB2 starts production in the H2 of the year, and then LFAB in the first quarter of next year, 2023. While at the same time, we're breaking ground later this year for the Sherman factory. We're gonna continue running our production high. We are gonna build inventory.
Inventory did build about $150 million in this last quarter we just reported, but we're still below desired levels. Our intent is to continue building that inventory. That is our objective inventory, as you know, is to maintain high levels of customer service. Roughly our target is 130-190 days, but we wanna be at the high end of that, and we would not be uncomfortable even above the high end of that range.
Okay. Thank you, Vivek. We'll go to the next caller, please.
Thank you. We'll hear next from Ross Seymore with Deutsche Bank.
Hi, guys. Thanks for letting me ask a question. I guess if the China side is weak, and I guess 10% is as good a cut number as anyone could come up with. To the extent there's shortages across the industry and demand elsewhere, it doesn't sound like it's changed from part of your preamble, Dave. Why wouldn't this allow a little bit of the fungibility of your standard product shipments to just increase to those customers and shortages to make up for the shortfall that you're otherwise gonna see in China?
That's a fair question, and that's already embedded in our process. To the extent that that is doable, our processes allow for that redirecting of inventory. But keep in mind, we're talking about 100,000 different parts, 100,000 different customers, 80,000 different parts. It never quite fits in a perfect situation where the excess in one place can go to the other place neatly, right? The other thing I would tell you, just like Dave stressed a couple times, this is a top-down estimate assessment on that adjustment. It's not meant to imply precision.
Yeah. Maybe I'll just add to that too, Ross. You know, the behavior that we've talked about now for a couple of quarters that we've been seeing is customers being more focused on matched sets and, you know, that can be symptomatic of growing customer inventory that's out of mix. You've got multiple dynamics at work there. You have a follow on?
I do. Since kind of we collectively have given you guys some grief over the last couple of years for not really buying back any stock despite your 100% cash return goals, this quarter you did, and it seems like you got pretty darn close back to that 100% return. What changed?
Ross, you've known us for a long time, and you know how we think about cash return. Just you know, for everybody else, you know, we talked about this during capital management every quarter. Our objective when it comes to cash return is to return all free cash flow to the owners of the company. We do that through dividends and repurchases, and we've been really consistent in how we do that, and we have a really good track record. We have done that and are committed to continuing to do that.
Okay. Thank you, Ross. We'll go to the next caller, please.
Thank you. We'll hear next from Chris Danely with Citi.
Hey. Thanks, guys. Given all these COVID issues in China and shutdowns, but then, you know, no change in the rest of the world, do you expect the shortage situation at TI and in semis to get better or worse from this, or do you think it will be no change?
Yeah. I'll take a first shot, and Rafael, if you wanna add in. You know, we're not trying to predict the cycle or call, you know, even the out quarters of what's going on. You know, I think what we'll continue to do and how just how we approach things independent of cycles is just staying focused on building the company stronger for the long term. You know, and that includes things like adding in the new manufacturing capacity that we have, investing in R&D, investing in new capabilities. So those are the things that we can control, and that's what we'll stay focused on. You have a follow-up, Chris?
Yeah. If we take the, you know, the COVID issues in China outside, you know, any sort of end market commentary you would make? Anything a little better or worse than your expectations, either during the quarter or going forward?
Yeah. You know, the quarter came in, I'd say, about what we expected. We were just slightly above the top end of our range, overall. You know, the quarter was driven by the industrial and automotive markets. We did see strong growth in enterprise systems as we had talked about. That was primarily from data center and enterprise computing. Now that's a small part of our revenue, but you know, you saw it grow strongly last quarter. You know, if as you look over the coming years, that probably will continue to be a strong grower, but it's just not a very large portion of our revenue.
You know, we continue to be pleased with the growth that we're seeing in industrial and automotive. That you know, when you zoom out for a second, that is where the strategic focus has been for the company. You know, we're pleased to see that turn into growth longer term. Thank you, Chris. We'll go to the next caller, please.
Thank you. We'll hear next from Joe Moore with Morgan Stanley.
Great. Thank you. I wonder if you could address first in terms of you said you're still seeing strong expedite activity. You know, are the constraints that you guys are still seeing coming from your internal fab capacity from foundry back end? Can you just kind of give us an idea where the bottlenecks are?
I'll start. First I want to maybe adjust your premise a little bit. We are still seeing some expedites, but as Dave mentioned a couple of times, customers continue to be selective in how they're expediting. They're continuing to focus on the match set, okay? It's not just expedites, you know, across the board. Second, you know, specifically on what you said, on the second part of your question, what we're seeing is primarily based on how our customers' manufacturing operations are being affected in China.
We're able to meet many of those expedite requests as well. I think your question more, Joe, is where we do have constraints, what's driving those. You know, that's not specific to any product or you know, any particular area. It can move from one quarter to the other. It may be a process technology, it could be a packaging technology, other things that may drive it that our teams work with customers on to meet those needs. You have a follow on?
Yeah. I also was curious about pricing to the extent that your competition has kind of passed along foundry price increases and has raised prices. You know, how have you guys reacted to that? You know, can you give us any sense for what your pricing has done on a like-for-like basis?
Yeah. A couple things. First, on the input cost side of things, you know, one of our competitive advantages is manufacturing technology. We own the vast majority of our manufacturing. In fact, on the front end, over 80%, and our goal is to grow that to 90% over the coming years. That puts us in a really good situation to not be beholden to the mercy of what those foundries or subcons do in terms of pricing, right? We have much better way to handle those input costs. That's on the input cost side of things. On the pricing in general, we are pricing with our customers. Our process on that has not changed.
Our process is to price to market. As prices have moved up over the last two or three quarters, and that certainly did happen in first quarter, we have moved our prices as well, and growth in first quarter did benefit from that pricing tailwind.
Okay. Thank you, Joe. We'll go to the next caller, please.
Thank you. We'll take our next question from Timothy Arcuri with UBS.
Thanks a lot. I just wanted to push on this 10% that you know, talked about the haircut for June. If the, you know, lockdowns seem like they're already getting a little bit better, they're seeming to kind of, you know, loosen up a little bit. I guess the question is, does the 10% assume that the situation persists through the month of June? Or if it gets better, you know, between now and June, you know, will that 10% prove to be conservative? Then I had a follow-up as well.
Yeah. You know, I know maybe it's unsatisfying, but I'll just repeat what we said before. This is a top level assessment, tops down. It's not meant to imply precision. In fact, just like as we said earlier, we even widened the range to reflect that higher uncertainty. Time will tell, and when we report 90 days from now, we'll see where things land.
Got it.
Follow-up?
Yeah. Yeah. Thanks, Dave. I guess my second question is, this is a question that, you know, Ross asked before, but if customers are so tight, and if the lockdowns are certainly gonna be, you know, transitory, I would think, it seems like customers would just take the product and they would put it into inventory. You know, obviously during the past three weeks, you opted to take this big cut to guidance. Is that because they're pushing out shipments, or is it because they just can't accept shipment of your product? I mean, it seems like it has to be the latter versus them pushing out shipments or not pulling from consignment because, you know, everything's tight and the whole chain's trying to build inventory. Thanks.
Sure. Yeah. You know, and Tim, I think we've talked about now for a couple of quarters that we've observed behavior where customers' behavior really shifted to focusing on those match sets. And as we've talked about, you know, that can be symptomatic of growing customer inventory. That's just not a mix, right? With that, you know, we've got tens of thousands of products that are immediately available on ti.com. So they can get more product if they wanted it, if they're indiscriminate of the types of products that they need. But increasingly they're trying to find those match sets to complete those builds, whether that's our product in some cases.
A lot of times it's our peers' products in the industry, and sometimes it's maybe not even a semiconductor product that they need to complete, you know, their system to get it out the door. Yeah. Just to say, just because you have a product sitting there, customers just indiscriminately aren't taking product overall.
Let me just add to that, and Tim, if I understood your question correctly, if you're asking tactically of, you know, whether the customers where is the bottleneck for the customers in China not being able to run their operations, we're seeing cases where factories are shut down and they just will not accept, they cannot accept deliveries. In other cases, the freight forwarders will not take our parts from our distribution centers to ship them to the factories in China, particularly in the Shanghai area, because those are shut down. Tactically, you know, that is what's keeping the primary reason why we took this adjustment because that's keeping our parts from being delivered to-
The run rate reduced staff or other reasons that are going on that's reducing that demand. Okay. Thank you, Tim. We'll go to the next caller, please.
We'll take our next question from William Stein with Truist Securities.
Great. Thanks. The last question is very similar to mine, and I just wanna ask it maybe in a little bit more of a detailed fashion. When we talk about these disruptions in China, maybe you can just provide a bit more detail. Are you not shipping to the region as a whole, or are you taking this on a customer by customer basis, in terms of what you're choosing to or in terms of what you're able to ship? Then the follow-up is related to that. We've heard at least one large automotive OEM talk about having opened up their facility recently and ramping with a vengeance. I wonder if you see this among customers more broadly or is that an exception? Thank you.
Yeah. I'll give you my take. It is case by case. There's at least I just saw a report, dozens if not hundreds of factories that are shut down, but there are other hundreds that are operating at different levels, right? Some cities are affected more than others. Obviously, Shanghai, we've all read in the news what's going on there, and factories in that area are affected more. There are restrictions beyond Shanghai, but it's case by case. There are factories operating at 0, like completely shut down. There are others operating at 20%, 50% and so forth. You have a follow on, Will?
Perhaps you can talk about changes in delivery patterns by channel. In particular, I'd be curious if you saw any slowdown in orders at ti.com, which, you know, I think is somewhat of a different channel from your typical direct business. Thank you.
Yeah. I would say that in the quarter, as we describe the environment in first quarter, we would describe it as similar to what we've seen over the last couple of quarters. You know, just order rates and cancellation. Order rates remain strong. Cancellations, reschedules and those things, that customer behavior is consistent. Those things are low and consistent with what we've seen over the last couple of quarters. That's across those different channels and inputs.
Yeah. The other thing I would add is, as we have seen in other cases during the entire pandemic, but being able to ship direct and have the direct relationship with customers is just a huge advantage, especially when you face these type of challenges. Just not having an intermediary that kind of frankly most of the time gets in the way and it's not optimal for your relationship with the customer, but also just the tactical operational delivery of a product. Whether it's ti.com or non-ti.com legacy shipments are going direct, it's a huge benefit being able to do that. Now close to 70% of our revenue is direct.
Okay. Thank you, Will. We'll go to the next caller, please.
Thank you. We'll take our next question from Blayne Curtis with Barclays.
Hey, thanks for fitting me in. I wanna ask you on the CapEx plans. You're pretty clear about your plans with the capital allocation day. I guess the spend in March was a little bit kind of flat at that kind of base level, CapEx at Lehi. I guess you were talking about adding capacity in the H2 . Maybe refresh us if you're still gonna spend kind of $3.5 billion and if the capacity is still coming online in the H2 .
Yeah. A couple angles on your question. First, no changes to our plans. These are long-term plans. In terms of CapEx, our $3.5 billion per year for the next four years, that is intact. We're very excited about those. I'm very excited about those. RFAB2 will ramp production in the H2 of this year. Lehi will qualify and ramp production the first quarter of next year. In just a matter of weeks or a month or so, we're gonna break ground in Sherman. That's all very exciting, and that is not changing.
Maybe the first part of your question on the CapEx, you know, short term, just keep in mind that the fourth quarter CapEx had the Lehi numbers there. That that's why that number was higher than now you're seeing that number come down in first quarter. That's just you had about $800 million, close to $900 million worth of CapEx. Our plans, the $3.5 billion run rate, per year for 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, of course, that's just an average, but that that is still in place and we're very excited about that.
Yeah, that's just math. Blayne, do you have a follow-up?
Yeah. Well, I guess 400x four is not 3.5. That was, I guess, the question, but I guess you're still sticking to that forecast and it should go up. A follow-up-
Well, just remember, it's just an average. The $3.5 billion is an average, so it's not gonna be every year $3.5 billion. We'll likely run below, very likely run below $2.5 billion in 2022, which of course means we'll run higher in the next three years. That's just the math on that.
Right.
I guess just for the guide, I wanna make sure I understand the mechanics. It sounds like utilization stays high. The mix has been kind of industrial and auto. That'll favor on gross margin. You did hit 70%. You know, I think a lot of companies have signaled that maybe, you know, gross margins would tail off through the rest of the year as kind of pricing comes down. I'm kind of curious your perspective, you know, on kind of gross margins at this level, you know, being sustainable for the rest of the year.
Yeah. You know, our focus is not on managing gross margins. Our focus has been and will continue to be on growing free cash flow per share for the long term. Gross margin will be what it will be, but we'll continue to make our investments on CapEx to support our revenue plans and
Generate long-term growth of free cash flow.
Okay. Thank you, Blayne. We've got time for one more caller, please.
Thank you. We'll take our next question from Ambrish Srivastava with BMO.
BMO.
Hi. Thank you, Rafael, Dave. I had a question on, I just wanted to make sure I understood this. From a top-down, I got that perspective. Then Dave, I thought I heard you mention that cancellations have not changed. Why should cancellation change if you're taking your numbers down by 10%? Should that lead to cancellations changing versus what they have been the last couple of quarters?
Yeah. Just to explain that, you know, customers that where their operations are being impacted, they would still like that product. You know, they're not canceling those orders. They'd still like to be in line and get that product as soon as they can take it. So that, you know, that's what they're communicating to us from that. That's why that's not showing up as a cancellation, though we are seeing the demand being impacted at this point.
Got it. That metric is usually for that one quarter, and I should know this answer, but I don't. That metric is usually for the quarter that you provide us, or it's for more than. Is it for longer than a quarter?
Well, yeah, the cancellations, as we look at them, or the cancellations that we would receive in a quarter could, of course, be for demand that might be outside of either in the current quarter or even a longer period of time. You know, if a cancellation comes in, right? A customer could say they wanna cancel an order for next week and also for, you know, six months out as well, so. If they canceled it, we record it as a cancellation in the quarter that we received the cancellation, so.
Got it.
Okay. Well, with that, we'll go ahead and wrap up. Rafael?
Okay. Let me wrap up by reiterating what we have said previously. At our core, we're engineers, and technology is the foundation of our company. Ultimately, our objective and the best metric to measure progress and generate long-term value for owners is the growth of free cash flow per share. While we strive to achieve our objective, we will continue to pursue our three ambitions. We will act like owners who will own the company for decades, we will adapt and succeed in a world that's ever-changing, and we will be a company that we're personally proud to be a part of and would want as our neighbor. When we're successful, our employees, customers, communities, and owners all benefit. Thank you, and have a good evening.
Thank you. That does conclude today's conference. We do thank you all for your participation, and you may now disconnect.