Good morning. My name is Heidi, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the UGI Corporation and AmeriGas 4th Quarter 2018 Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the prepared remarks, there will be a question and answer session.
Thank you. Brendan Heck, Manager of Investor Relations, you may begin your conference.
Thanks, Heidi. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. With me today are Ted Yastrzewski, CFO of UGI Corporation Hugh Gallagher, President and CEO of AmeriGas Propane and John Walsh, President and CEO of UGI. Before we begin, let me remind you that our comments today include certain forward looking statements, which management believes to be reasonable as of today's date only. Actual results may differ significantly because of risks and uncertainties
that are difficult to predict.
Please read our earnings release and our annual report on Form 10 ks for extensive list of factors that could affect results. We assume no duty to update or revise forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that are different from expectations. We'll also describe our business using certain non GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these measures to comparable GAAP measures are available in the appendix of our presentation. Now, let me turn the call over to John.
Thanks, Brenda.
Good morning, and welcome to our call. I hope that you've all had a chance to review our press releases reporting full year results for UGI and AmeriGas. I'll comment briefly on major achievements over the course of fiscal 2018 and then turn it over to Ted, who will provide more detail on UGI's financial performance. Hugh will cover AmeriGas' fiscal 2018 performance and fiscal 2019 outlook, and I'll conclude by reviewing our 2019 guidance and progress on our strategic projects. We're pleased to once again report record earnings per share for UPI.
Our full year GAAP EPS was $4.06 while our adjusted EPS was $2.74 Our adjusted EPS was roughly 20% above the prior record adjusted EPS of $2.29 which we achieved last year. Both years have been adjusted for the mark to mark valuation of unsettled hedges and other items that Ted will cover later in the call. The outstanding results delivered in fiscal 2018 were enabled by UGI's strong foundation for growth. This foundation is built on our commitment to identifying and developing investments that align with our core business strategies. Our consistent superior performance demonstrates the resiliency of our businesses and our determination to deliver on the performance commitments we make to our shareholders.
We're also a net cashier of the positive impact from tax reform, although I should note that fiscal 2018 adjusted EPS would have established a new record for the company even if the benefit of tax reform was excluded. We were extremely pleased with the progress made in fiscal 2018 on our primary strategic initiatives such as the build out of our LNG network in the Mid Atlantic and the continued expansion of our European footprint. Fiscal 'eighteen was also noteworthy for the progress made critical elements of our long term strategies that will provide the foundation for growth over the next decade. In addition to the progress on our LNG network and our European footprint, we acquired productive midstream assets in the Marcellus, significantly expanded our gas and power marketing activities in Europe, grew ACE and national accounts in AmeriGas and deployed record levels of capital in our utilities business. I'd like to briefly comment on a few key fiscal 2018 achievements.
The midstream and marketing team had another outstanding year as we strengthened our position as a major midstream operator in Central and Eastern Marcellus with access to capacity constrained markets in the Mid Atlantic and New England. We completed the Steelton, Pennsylvania LNG storage facility and announced another new LNG storage facility for Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. These investments add critical storage and delivery capacity to our LNG network as we strive to meet the rapidly increasing We acquired the Texas Creek Gathering Systems in North Central Pennsylvania and we're expanding that network as drilling activity increases. The PennEast project received its final PERC certificate in 2018 and is moving through the state level permitting process. The PennEast team is constantly working to the details to gain access to all land parcels along the route in order to submit its final detailed surveys for permits.
PennEast expects to begin construction on the project in late 2019. I'll comment further on Endy's later in the call and share our perspective on the future outlook for pipeline capacity expansion. Our utility team had a very productive year. The utility deployed a record $340,000,000 of capital as we added new customers, replaced gas distribution infrastructure and upgraded our critical accounting systems. We added over 14,000 new residential heating and commercial customers and continued to execute our extensive infrastructure replacement and upgrade program.
We also received approval to merge our 3 gas utilities and successfully concluded the 1st rate case filing for our electric utility in over 20 years. Hugh will provide a detailed review of AmeriGas' performance in fiscal 2018, but I'll briefly comment on the impressive progress with the ACE and National Accounts programs. Both of these programs leverage AmeriGas' unparalleled national distribution network and our ability to meet our customer commitments under the most challenging circumstances. Fiscal 2018 was another very strong year as our national accounts volume rose over 11% and our rates volumes increased by 4%. UGI International was our only business that faced the challenge of warmer weather than the prior year, but still delivered a record level of operating income.
Key accomplishments in the year included the successful integration of the Preen and UniverGas acquisitions Sweden and Italy, which strengthened our position as one of the market leaders in European LPG. We also had a very successful 1st year in Viga, our newly acquired natural gas and power marketing business in the Netherlands. One final key fiscal 2018 achievement was a successful conclusion of our 3 year integration program for the Fenugas acquisition. Our team and friends did an outstanding job on the Spruce project with a sustained focus over the past 3 years. We have met or exceeded all the investment targets for Finagaz and the positive impact of this strategic investment is evident when you review the performance of our international business over the past 3 years.
Fiscal 2018 was a memorable year for UGI as we for the 3rd consecutive year delivered the highest adjusted earnings per share in our history. We also made significant progress on a series of strategic investments that enhanced our position across our diversified set of businesses. Our strong performance was enabled by our team's ability to understand and address dynamic market conditions in our service areas, while maintaining our focus on identifying and securing attractive long term growth opportunities. We also maintain our commitment to excel in the most critical activities we undertake: safety, customer service, building core capabilities and operational efficiency. I'll return to comment on our fiscal 2019 outlook and our strategic initiatives, but I'd like to turn it over to Ted at this point for the financial review.
Ted? Thanks, John. As John mentioned, fiscal year 2018 was a very strong year with adjusted earnings of $2.74 per share, 20% higher than last year. This was our 3rd consecutive year of record earnings. This table lays out our GAAP and adjusted earnings per share for fiscal 2018 compared to fiscal 2017.
As you can see, our adjusted earnings exclude a number of items such as the impact of mark to market changes in commodity hedging instruments, a gain of $0.39 this year versus a gain of $0.29 last year. In fiscal 2018, we had $0.11 of unrealized gains on our foreign currency derivative instruments versus an 0.08 dollars loss last year. You can also see the final integration expenses associated with Xenogas. The acquisition is now fully integrated and our team did a great job of delivering on their stated timeline. We covered the $0.08 impairment of trademarks and trade names at AmeriGas in detail on our Q3 earnings call.
Lastly, you can see the $0.07 $0.93 deferred tax remeasurement impacts of the French Finance Bill and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Turning to the bridge. Adjusted earnings per share increased $0.45 versus last year. Our domestic businesses benefited from relatively normal weather, while our international business faced warmer weather conditions. The largest contributors to the $0.45 increase were midstream and marketing, whose total margin increased 25% versus last year, leveraging our continued build out of Marcellus infrastructure and utilities who increased margin 10% as a result of colder weather, new customer growth and an increase in P and G base rates.
Lastly, we benefited across the businesses by $0.20 from the impacts of tax reform. First to the LPG side of the business. AmeriGas reported adjusted EBITDA of $606,000,000 a 10% increase over last year on weather that was 13% colder than fiscal 2017. Total margin was up 58,000,000 largely the result of higher retail volumes sold. Operating and admin expenses increased 1.7%, less than half the rate of volume growth.
Other income was higher in 2018 by $12,000,000 This reflects the absence of a $9,000,000 negative adjustment recorded in fiscal 2017 to correct previously recorded gains on sales of fixed assets. Hugh will discuss AmeriGas results in more detail in a few minutes. UGI International achieved adjusted income before taxes of $219,000,000 up slightly versus last year, largely due to acquisitions. Total retail gallons sold increased primarily due to the UniverGas acquisition, but I should note that volumes from our existing businesses were only down slightly versus 2017 on weather that was 6% warmer than last year. Our margin and operating expenses were impacted by the strengthening euro and sterling.
The stronger currencies affected the line items on this slide, but the benefits on net income were substantially offset by net losses on foreign currency exchange contracts. Although not in fiscal 2018, I wanted to point out that our international team completed a major financing in October of nearly €1,000,000,000 The team priced €315,000,000 of senior notes to 2025 at a 3.25 percent coupon. We were a first time issuer and we're pleased with this outcome. Additionally, we announced a new €300,000,000 term loan and a €300,000,000 revolving credit facility. The team did a great job of introducing our business to many new investors and position the international business well for continued growth.
On the natural gas side of the house, midstream and marketing reported income before taxes of $176,000,000 an increase of $35,000,000 over 20 $1,000,000 versus 2017 due to higher margin for midstream assets and higher electricity generation total margin. The $8,000,000 increase in depreciation expense is related to the expansion of our pipeline gathering expansion of our pipeline, gathering, LNG and peaking assets. Other income is lower year over year because 2017 includes allowance for funds used during construction income associated with the Sunbury pipeline, which came on stream mid-twenty 17. UGI Utilities reported income before taxes of $195,000,000 for 2018, a $6,500,000 increase over last year. Core market throughput increased 14% as a result of weather that was 10% colder than last year and we saw continued customer growth.
Total margin increased $73,000,000 due to higher throughput, an increase in P and G base rates and higher large firm delivery service total margin. As discussed last quarter, total margin was reduced by $23,000,000 as a result of the Pennsylvania Utility Commission's May 2018 order requiring utilities to reduce revenues and establish a regulatory liability for tax savings associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. This had no impact on net income because there's an associated decrease in income taxes. OpEx was up $21,000,000 as a result of higher uncollectible accounts, contractor costs, IT maintenance and consulting expenses. Depreciation and amortization increased $12,000,000 due to increased distribution system and IT expenses.
Lastly, other income is lower year over year by $7,000,000 because 2017 includes income from an environmental insurance settlement. I'd like to thank our teams for all the innovation, hard work and commitment that went into delivering 2018. We believe these efforts set us up nicely to deliver another strong year in 2019. Before I conclude, I want to comment briefly on the AmeriGas MLP structure given recent movement in the sector. UGI and AmeriGas remain mindful of the balance sheet and remain aligned on the goal of a healthy sustainable AmeriGas.
We evaluate business plans with AmeriGas in all of our businesses as part of our annual strategic review process. As you'll recall, last year, our review process resulted in UGI putting in place a standby equity commitment agreement $225,000,000 UGI and AmeriGas and their respective boards regularly explore a range of options to optimize the business and will continue to do so in the future.
With that, I'll now turn the call over to Hugh for his report on AmeriGas. Hugh? Thanks, Dave. AmeriGas' 4th quarter EBITDA came in at at $35,000,000 which was below our expectations. This was driven by a warm September, which as you know, makes up just about all of the heating degree days in the 4th quarter.
Volume for the quarter was 8,000,000 gallons or 5% below last year and all of the shortfall occurred in the month of September. For the fiscal year, we finished with adjusted EBITDA of $606,000,000 $54,000,000 or 10% higher than last year and slightly below the low end of our revised guidance, primarily due to the September results. Weather for the fiscal year was just about normal, but variable with a very cold period in late December, warm February and a cool spring. Year over year unit margin management was solid, up $0.014 over the prior year despite a 19% increase in the average cost of propane during the year. Adjusted operating expenses were slightly higher than the prior year, primarily related to an increase in sales activities and return to more normal operating conditions during the year.
However, adjusted operating expense per gallon, which we look as a key measure of operational efficiency, was in fact lower than last year. And as Ted alluded to, it's worth mentioning that these comparisons exclude the $75,000,000 non cash adjustment for trade names, which we disclosed earlier this year and the 7,500,000 dollars environmental reserve adjustment recorded last year, both of which are also excluded from adjusted EBITDA. Capital spending was $3,000,000 higher than last year. This is primarily driven by technology investments. Despite higher spending year over year, we ended the year $11,000,000 below our planned level of capital spending for the year, largely due to our continued efforts to allocate capital efficiently.
Looking ahead to fiscal 2019, we do expect capital spending in the range of around $117,000,000 with the increase primarily related to planned replacement of financial systems. Our growth thrust continued to deliver strong results. Our national accounts program had a very strong year with volume up 11%. Our cylinder exchange program also had a nice year with volume up 4% and both National Accounts and cylinder exchange had record performance years this past year. We completed 2 acquisitions during the year adding a 3,000,000 gallon motor fuel business to our mix and a bolt on acquisition to our cylinder exchange program.
And during the Q4, we completed the divestiture of a small service business in the Mid Atlantic and twelve locations primarily in Southern New Mexico and portions of Missouri. Total proceeds from these sales were about $12,000,000 Turning to the new fiscal year, we expect to report adjusted EBITDA in the range of $610,000,000 to $650,000,000 given normal operating conditions. As you know, we typically issue initial guidance at this time and update guidance in May once the heating season is completed. I'd be remiss if I failed to thank the entire AmeriGas team for their energy, commitment and resilience throughout the year. Particularly noteworthy was the outstanding performance in providing great customer service through the recent hurricanes in North Carolina and Florida as well as the wildfires in the West and most recently in California.
Our offices are a key part of the local communities in which we operate and our nationwide scale enables us to marshal resources and assets necessary to ensure security of supply when communities need it most. We take pride in playing a key role in getting these communities back on their feet after these difficult times. And I want to especially thank our people both in the front lines and support roles who work so diligently on these efforts. With that, I'll turn the call back over to John for his remarks. Thanks, Shu.
Our guidance for fiscal 2019 of 2.75 dollars assumes normal weather and volatility in our service territories. As was the case in fiscal 2018, we're using 15 year normal weather as the basis for our guidance. The midpoint of our fiscal 2019 guidance represents a 40% increase in EPS over just the past 3 years. Our strong EPS growth trajectory is directly linked to the contributions from our recent strategic investments and organic growth across our businesses, all further amplified by beneficial changes in tax laws. We entered the new fiscal year in a strong position with a broad portfolio of new investment opportunities.
We've made noteworthy progress on a range of strategic investments over the past 5 years as we focus on new opportunities that leverage our skills, capabilities and existing asset networks, while also pushing our boundaries to seize new opportunities as our markets evolve. This relentless but disciplined focus on growth has resulted in a 5 year EPS compound annual growth rate of 11.2% for the fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2018 period above the top end of our 6% to 10% long term EPS growth target. We're excited about our pipeline of high quality investment opportunities. Our portfolio of projects in development and execution is stronger than ever due to the scale and reach of our businesses. Forward and assess the growth drivers, we see continued opportunities to invest in new projects that serve the strong underlying demand for natural gas.
Our Midstream and Utilities teams see extremely strong natural gas demand across the Mid Atlantic region and in New England. Most natural gas LDCs are seeing growth in their customer base and setting new record daily send out levels each winter. We saw this early in January 2018 during a 10 day call period when record demand was experienced in the East. While the timelines for new pipeline projects such as PennEast have been extended, the demand for natural gas has continued to increase. The uncertainty regarding the timing of pipeline capacity additions has opened up new investment opportunities for us as LDCs, producers and end users search for solutions to this infrastructure gap.
UTI is working diligently to develop and execute new investments that address this critical gap. We recently announced another expansion of our Auburn system in Northeast Pennsylvania. This $50,000,000 expansion project, the 4th phase for Auburn, will expand our capacity on the system to 500,000 dekatherms per day. As other Northeast takeaway options from the Marcellus are delayed, we see demand increasing on our existing systems. As I noted earlier, we've made a series of investments to expand our LNG network over the past 5 years.
Our most recent investment, vanadium liquefaction, steelton storage and Bethlehem storage serve a rapidly increasing demand for peaking service as peak demand ramps up and pipeline capacity additions are delayed. UGI works closely with a number of LDCs to ensure that we have a range of peaking services to meet their supply challenges. This is an attractive business for us as the majority of the margin is derived from take or pay fees for our services. Our team at utilities has also unprecedented levels of natural gas demand and this acceleration is reflected in our outlook for capital spending. Following our market CapEx spend of $340,000,000 in fiscal 2018, we expect total CapEx spend at utilities over the next 4 years to exceed 1,500,000,000 dollars Our team at utilities has done an exceptional job of achieving this step change in project execution, while maintaining very high levels of customer service.
Our LPG businesses, AmeriGas and UGI International are critically important to the execution of UGI's strategy. Our guidance reflects positive EPS growth contributions from both businesses. In addition, these businesses generate a significant level of free cash flow that is crucial to UGI's ability to fund our growth investments. American Asset's EBITDA guidance of $610,000,000 to $650,000,000 reflects continued growth in our recent national accounts programs as well as contributions from the utilization of enhanced logistics and customer service tools. These tools enhance our service levels while reducing our cost to serve customers.
UGI International continues to expand its presence in Europe as we enhance our position in existing markets and enter new geographies and new markets as we did with UniverGas and DME. We remain excited about our growth prospects in Europe in fiscal 2019 beyond. Our recent very successful European financing that Ted referenced reflects the strength of our business in Europe and provides us with a very solid foundation for funding future investments. In addition to the excellent work we've done integrating our recent acquisitions, we've also made great strides aligning our critical functions in Europe such as supply, finance and IT. We're in a much better position to leverage our scale in Europe and to identify opportunities for our European and U.
S. LPG teams to collaborate. Fiscal 2018 was another truly memorable year for UGI. We continue to expand our base of operations, while once again delivering record EPS. We developed and executed a range of attractive new investments that enhance our foundation for future growth.
We also made several key executive appointments with an eye to the future. We were delighted to have Ted join us as CFO in the late spring. He's been a great addition to our senior leadership team. We're also pleased to appoint Roger Perrault and Bob Beder to their roles as Executive VPs with overall responsibility for our LPG and natural gas businesses respectively. Finally, Hugh Gallagher was named CEO of AmeriGas in Q4 and I'm delighted to have Hugh in that crucial role.
These appointments were made with an eye to the future as we plan for continued growth and strive to leverage the common ground that exists in many of our businesses, while maintaining the sharp focus on local markets that has been the hallmark of UGI's success. We start fiscal 2019 with the cash flow and balance sheet capacity to fund our full range of active projects with significant spare capacity to support additional new investments. In addition to funding our growth projects, we also remain very committed to growing our dividend. Our dividend increase announced in April 2018 represented our 31st consecutive year with a dividend increase and the 134th consecutive year that UNI has paid the dividend. I can say with confidence that we're in an outstanding position to deliver on our commitments for future earnings growth.
We're looking forward to keeping you updated on our progress throughout the year. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Heidi, who will open it up for your questions.
Thank you. And your first question in the queue comes from the line of Chris Sighinolfi with Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning guys.
Good morning.
John, lots of successes obviously in 2018, I think you laid them out well. And I appreciate, Ted, the comments with regard to AmeriGas structure. It's obviously become, I think, more in focus just given some of the weather patterns and performances in the last year. I was curious, I trust you're going to have more to offer on this dynamic at the Analyst Day next month. But I was just curious, AmeriGas is the only EGS sub that trades publicly.
And so I'm just curious if we could just revisit that for a moment, what sort of the rationale was for that? And if that view has changed over the course of time, it's clearly outside of heritage, at least in the time I've covered the company, not really accessed public equity markets. And so I'm just curious if the Board's view, if your guys view has changed on whether it still makes sense to have APU trade separately, given that none of the other entities do?
Sure, Chris. I would say the rationale for launching AmeriGas as an MLP in the mid-90s remains the same rationale that underpins why it's still a really positive and constructive story in terms of basic cash flow engine that's represented by AmeriGas. As opposed to many other MLPs that were created over the last 20 plus years, AmeriGas is a company that consistently generates cash. So it's ideally was ideally suited and remains well suited to IMLP structure where you share that cash flow with your partners. That fundamental characteristic for the business remains unchanged.
So rationale for having it as a separate entity that trades as an MLP is still there. We look at weather closely. One thing one conclusion I've drawn about weather after looking at it closely for the last 13 years is it's very difficult. It's really impossible to use any weather patterns, recent patterns to predict future weather. So we basically use, as I noted, the 15 year weather as our norm for planning, which we think is the soundest basis for making our plans for all our businesses next year as opposed to choosing a much shorter timeframe.
So we feel good about our ability to meet our commitments in AmeriGas that underpin the MLP based on the plan for 2019 and kind of the focus in the areas that you outlined.
Okay. That's helpful. Thanks, John. I guess as my follow-up, you guys did talk about in fiscal 2018, it being sort of the 1st year in the last 3 or 4 where HDDs were normal as an aggregate total, but the way in which that occurred changed customer consumption behavior versus how you had anticipated. I'm just curious as we think about fiscal 2019 guidance maybe both for AmeriGas and UGI Utilities, was there some because you had switched to a 15 year NOA, I think from a 30 year NOAA set last year.
So I'm just curious as you think about 2019 having experienced that volatility in 2018, was there some adjustment made for the fact that customer consumption was different given the volatility and whether
that may have not
been fully captured by just the aggregate 15 year trailing NOAA data set?
Chris, yes, it's a good question because you never get an ideal for the spacing and delivery of heating degree days. It's always they got some movements within the heating season. So we did take the opportunity to over the past year since we had relatively normal national weather to kind of look at our forecast basis for volume consumption related to degree days and incorporate some of the learning from the abnormal but reoccurring degree day pattern. So that's reflected, particularly in AmeriGas, where we have national weather patterns to use. I don't know if you want to comment at all on that?
No. I would just say, John, sustained modest cold is always better than the Arctic blast, but it when it if and when it happens perfectly, it will be the first time. So I think you put it well, John. Yes. So we just try to address that, incorporate the learning we have from this past winter in our forecast basis for budgeted volumes for FY 2019.
Okay, great. I'll hop back in the queue. Thank you guys very much.
Okay. Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Ben Brownlee with Raymond James. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning. Hugh, on the CapEx, the $11,000,000 variance versus your plan, can you talk about what shifted there? And then on the $117,000,000 guidance for next year, just the split between maintenance and growth?
It's Nik, I'll take the second one first. The split between maintenance and growth is usually around fifty-fifty. It doesn't vary all that much. The main reason for the reduction this year, we had a few primarily a terminal project that we had planned that we delayed in the Northeast that we're planning on spending that capital this coming year. But that was the largest part and the rest of it was just continued effort to better allocate capital and scrutinize capital more closely.
Okay. That's helpful. And when you think about 'fifteen fiscal year 'nineteen, just how are you structurally thinking about propane unit margins given the growth in the national accounts business and the seller exchange. Just can you talk about around that and tie that into
the competitive landscape as well?
Yes. So it's a highly competitive market as always, 3,000 competitors all over the place. And we compete. We have competitors in every space we operate in. We are good at margin management, and we will I wouldn't expect that to change.
The cost landscape has become favorable more recently with the drop in Mount Bellevue. That's lower prices are good for our customers. Therefore, they're good for us as a distributor. So we always prefer that, Although our history indicates that we will manage margin in whatever market comes our way, high price, low price, cold, warm. So I wouldn't expect you to see us change our way of managing margins and competing in the business.
You just see modest margin increase over the long term.
So I guess when we look at the September quarter, was there anything when you were trying to manage margin against the 19% growth in propane costs, was there anything structural year over year that benefited that? Or was that just purely just inventory or inventory? And was there a shift over to residential or anything notable there?
No. I would say the you probably had a modest mix impact because it was a more normal winter. So you probably had you would have a mixed impact of a little bit more on the residential side of the house. So that might have been a nice tailwind. But the headwind of a 19% increase in cost, that's real.
So it's just what we do. And it's nothing fancy. It's just rolling up your sleeves and getting after it every day.
Great. Thank you and congrats on the promotion.
Thank you.
There are no further questions in the queue. I turn the call back over to the presenters.
Okay. Thank you all for your time and attention this morning. We look forward to seeing you, many of you at the Analyst Day and to speaking with you on the next call. Thank you.
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.