Good day, welcome to the Virtu Financial 2021 first quarter results conference call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your touch-tone phone. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Andrew Smith. Please go ahead.
Thank you, Grant. Good morning. Thanks for joining us, everyone. Our first quarter results were released this morning and are available on our website. On this morning's call, we have Mr. Douglas Cifu, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Joseph Molluso, our Co-President and Co-Chief Operating Officer, and Mr. Sean Galvin, our Chief Financial Officer. They will begin with prepared remarks, then take your questions. First, a few reminders. Today's call may include forward-looking statements which represent Virtu's current belief regarding future events, and are therefore subject to risks, assumptions, and uncertainties, which may be outside the company's control. Please note that our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from what is indicated in these forward-looking statements.
It is important to note that any forward-looking statements made on this call are based upon information presently available to the company, and we do not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements as new information becomes available. We refer you to disclaimers in our press release and encourage you to review the description of risk factors contained in our annual report and Form 10-K and other public filings. During today's call, in addition to GAAP results, we may refer to certain non-GAAP measures, including Adjusted Net Trading Income, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin. Non-GAAP measures should be considered as supplemental to and not superior to financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
We direct listeners to consult the investor portion of our website, where you'll find supplemental information referred to on this call, as well as reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the equivalent GAAP term in the earnings materials, with an explanation of why we deem this information to be meaningful, as well as how management uses these measures. With that, I'll turn the call over to Doug.
Thank you, Andrew. Good morning, everyone, thank you for joining our first quarter earnings call. I will start with a brief overview of our near-record results in the quarter and highlight some recent successes, including the strong contribution from our organic growth initiatives and provide an update on the record quarter delivered by our Execution Services business. At our core, everything at Virtu is driven by our ability to apply technology to efficiently and transparently serve our customers and the markets. It's because of this business model, centered on building and leveraging our operating scale, that we were able to generate a record 77.6% adjusted EBITDA margin in the first quarter of this year. I'll get to more of our results in a moment, but I want to point out how the market changes over the last year created lasting opportunities for Virtu.
The levels of activity in the market in Q1 were extremely robust. Our performance was driven, however, by the beneficial long-term trends in the market as well as our organic growth initiatives. Beginning in 2020 and to this day, we see a new level of engagement from first-time market participants, and the way they are engaging continues to evolve. A Deutsche Bank study from earlier this year reported that 45% of retail investors are new to the market in the last year, and one of the major e-brokers recently commented that almost 70% of its daily logins are from a mobile device. While it is difficult to estimate the levels at which these activities will continue compared to the recent past, we are confident the underlying trends will remain in place, supported by Virtu and a robust market ecosystem capable of handling this level of extraordinary activity.
During the first quarter, our market making results reflected continued strength across the board in our underlying businesses. Our customer market making business performed exceptionally well. The long-term trends driven by technology, innovation, and competition continue to enable and support unprecedented levels of retail and professional investor engagement. This performance was buttressed by our non-customer market making business, which saw healthy and steady performance across asset classes and geographies where we make markets. In total, our market making business realized $575 million in Adjusted Net Trading Income or $9.4 million per day, on par with the first half of 2020. We also provided a total of $470 million in price improvement to retail investors in Q1.
It is important to note that while this amount is impressive as a standalone matter, it is more impressive when what we call size improvement is considered. We not only offer investors excellent execution prices, we do so at sizes that are often about three times larger than what is available at the top-of-book national best bid/best offer prices. None of this size improvement is included in any Rule 605 or Rule 606 filing. Our global execution services businesses also performed exceedingly well this quarter. We realized $153 million in Adjusted Net Trading Income, a record quarter performance for VES. We have a slide in our supplemental materials which provides a snapshot of this business.
The beginning of the second quarter marked the second anniversary of our close on the acquisition of ITG. Slide three illustrates the 26% CAGR we achieved over this time frame. Two years later, you can see the business is truly global and our clients represent the largest global institutions and are connected to Virtu across a broad array of products and services. If you recall, our entrance into the execution services business began as an organic initiative, its growth was accelerated through the acquisition of KCG and ITG. At the time when we acquired KCG and ITG, their profitability in each of their execution services businesses were struggling, burdened by legacy technology, cost inefficiencies, and a backward-looking view of these businesses.
In the years following these acquisitions, through the heavy lifting of integrating and the leadership of Steve Cavoli, we were able to successfully invest in the customer technology enhancements necessary to thrive and compete in this business, while at the same time managing the cost basis in a Virtu way.
While we do not break out segment profitability, I am proud to report that the profit margins in this business are far superior to the marginally profitable businesses we acquired and likely among the most profitable global institutional businesses. Along the path to improving profitability of this segment, we continue to find efficient ways to offer more value to our clients without the risk inherent in a more traditional prime brokerage model run by nearly every competing scaled player. These offerings are organic because of our scale and integration often generate almost 100% incremental margin.
One such driver of our growth story comes from the unique offerings and sources which our clients can only access through our execution tools, including allowing customers to realize the potential benefits available by accessing the multiple sources of unique liquidity by virtue of our global market-making relationships and our U.S. 605 wholesale business, as well as the 2,000 VES clients I mentioned just now. With this offering, our global client network of investors, including buy-side and sell-side institutions, RIAs, asset managers, and ETF issuers, are able to transparently interact with pools of unique liquidity from across our businesses, including retail order flow, to achieve their investment objectives by trading with more offsetting flow and achieving larger size builds. Again, access to all of this liquidity is only available through Virtu.
I know we have spoken briefly about this offering in the past. I provide this update to highlight the meaningful progress we've made over the last several months and the larger opportunity ahead. Continuing along our growth theme, one aspect of the Virtu story that we are very proud and I think will make increasingly important contributions in the coming years is the performance of our organic growth initiatives. Overall, since 2018, the investments we have made in these various businesses on slide four now comprise 8% of our Adjusted Net Trading Income. You can see that our myriad avenues of growth contributed to our performance. Our $942,000 per day of ANTI from these growth initiatives represents 8% of our ANTI for the quarter.
These initiatives are truly organic in that our ANTI from any of these revenue sources was immaterial only a few years ago, and we've achieved these results without additional acquisition. We achieved this the Virtu way, which means by leveraging our scaled infrastructure, supplemented with a handful of individual hires. There are a few initiatives that deserve mention beyond what is presented in slide four in the supplemental materials. First, our options market-making business continues to make significant progress. Compared to 2020, our daily average Adjusted Net Trading Income in options increased over 50% in the first quarter of 2021. Options is a high-priority growth avenue for Virtu, and we're investing and made a handful of strategic hires to help accelerate our timing. Our recent efforts in the crypto asset space also contributed to strong results in the first quarter.
Our focus on trading crypto products comes from the launch of the Bitcoin and Ether ETFs in Canada in late February this year. These ETFs now have over CAD 1 billion assets. In Canada, Virtu worked with the ETF issuers to launch the products and become the designated broker or lead market maker and an authorized participant on a handful of the new ETFs, providing liquidity on screen and in blocks to our clients. As an AP, we create and redeem ETF shares with ETF issuers and trade in the underlying crypto assets. The takeaway here is that the growth of a liquid tradable crypto-related product is another way that the total addressable market is growing for Virtu's scaled liquidity provision and execution services.
Our growing at-the-market business had a strong quarter, setting a new record, helping clients raise nearly $900 million of capital from the public markets by leveraging our existing electronic execution capabilities and network of clients. This is another example of how we generate very high incremental margin revenue due to our operating scale, common technology platform, and sizable footprint. The first quarter also included more than its share of discussion around market structure rules and regulations, congressional hearings around the so-called meme stocks, payment for order flow, investor education, shortened settlement cycles, gamification, and other important issues. We welcome SEC Chairman Gensler and congratulate him on his new role. We will continue to maintain an open dialogue with all of our global regulators about how to continue to improve the global market structure for all market participants.
We believe that we operate in the U.S. that serves all market participants exceedingly well. In U.S. equities, for example, Virtu returned $1.3 billion to retail investors in the form of price improvement in 2020, without giving effect to the size improvement noted above. We believe that the levels of activity in the market is evidence itself of the open and transparent access that all investors enjoy today. Finally, given the strength of the results from the beginning of this year and the continued cash-generative nature of our business, we are meaningfully expanding our share buyback program by an incremental $300 million, which represents an increase to the existing $170 million authorization. In a moment, Joe will provide more detail on this and other matters, and then Sean will wrap up the call with a review of our numbers.
Before I conclude my prepared remarks, I want to pause for a moment to honor the memory of an industry leader and a longtime member of the Virtu board of directors, Mr. John F. Sandner. John was a mentor to Vincent Viola and myself and was a great man. John was the Chairman of the CME for the better part of 2 decades and among those responsible for guiding the CME into the modern electronic age. John, we will miss you and are grateful for all of your efforts over the years on behalf of Virtu and the capital markets more generally. Rest in peace, John. I turn the call over to Joseph Molluso.
Thank you, Doug. Measuring against the progress we have made versus the model that we presented in the second half of last year, and how the progress in our growth initiatives and performance are consistent with what we outlined, and expressing confidence in the future long-term growth of our business, we are increasing our share repurchase program meaningfully. Our share repurchase program began in November 2020 with an initial $100 million authorization and increased to $170 million in total when we announced our Q4 earnings. As Doug just mentioned, our board has authorized an incremental $300 million increase to our repurchase program, bringing the total to $470 million. We have provided specific parameters for earnings and share repurchases in prior communications. We believe increasing the share repurchase authorization by an additional $300 million is consistent with our prior guidance.
This increase allows us to achieve our goal of returning excess capital in an efficient manner to our shareholders, allows us to be a continuous purchaser in the market for our shares, reduce the shares outstanding over time, and allows us to remain flexible to increase the authorization in the future as conditions and our results allow. To date, we have repurchased $161 million of our shares at an average cost of $27.77, resulting in 5.4 million shares repurchased since the inception of our buyback program about six months ago. It is important to note that our share buybacks are the result of excess cash generated by our business after making proper allowance for adequate amounts of trading capital and liquidity to allow us to take advantage of market opportunities.
Our ability to devote excess cash to our share repurchase program is also related to our total capitalization and long-term debt outstanding. Given that our total debt-to-EBITDA ratio stands at one times trailing EBITDA as of March 31st, we would expect to maintain our current level of indebtedness for the foreseeable future. Turn to slide five in the supplemental materials to review our capital management snapshot. As you know, Virtu has consistently paid a $0.24 quarterly dividend since our IPO in 2015. There are two important things to point out on this slide. Consistent with guidance, our share count has been declining due to our buyback program. This decline is net of vesting of restricted stock and other share awards that are part of our regular employee compensation.
We would expect that as we consummate the existing repurchase authorization within the next 12 months, the net shares outstanding will continue to decline. Importantly, we wanted to point out what we believe is a significant and underappreciated aspect of Virtu's operation. Despite Virtu's growth as a global multi-asset class market maker and our strategic expansion into offering a suite of execution, workflow, and analytics products to the buy side and sell side, we continue to remain focused on capital efficiency. The nature of our operations and services we provide are not capital intensive and allow us to maintain a relatively consistent level of capital across market environments. You can see from this slide that even in 2019, a trough year for market making and a year that also included our completion of the ITG acquisition, we were able to achieve strong cash returns on invested capital.
Compare that to 2020, where driven by Virtu realizing additional expense synergies from integration, executing on organic growth initiatives, and the new level of market activity, Virtu generated a return on invested capital of 100% in 2020. This extraordinary outcome is due to a number of factors, including our disciplined management of capital and costs and our business model designed to leverage our global operating scale, all of which helps us generate more free cash flow. I'll now turn the call over to Sean for a review of our financial results before moving to questions and answers.
Thank you, Joe. In the first quarter, as presented on slide three of our supplemental materials, our Adjusted Net Trading Income, which represents our trading gains, net of direct trading expenses, totaled $728 million, or $11.9 million per day, which is 7% lower than Q1 2020 and 60% above the fourth quarter.
Market-making Adjusted Net Trading Income was $575 million, or $9.4 million per day, 10% lower than the year-ago quarter, but 88% above the fourth quarter. Execution Services Adjusted Net Trading Income was $153 million, or $2.5 million per day, which is a record high and a 19% increase year-over-year. Our $2.04 in adjusted EPS was just $0.01 shy of last year's record first quarter and well above $1.18 per share in the fourth quarter of 2020. In the first quarter, our cash and overall compensation ratios were 12% and 14% of Adjusted Net Trading Income, respectively. A note about our compensation ratio. Consistent with past practice, we accrue year-end incentive compensation to a range of percentages earlier in the year.
Depending upon how the remainder of the year unfolds, this may result in adjustments to our compensation ratio in later quarters this year as we refine our specific compensation targets. Overall, we believe our full-year cost results will be consistent with the cost guidance we previously provided for 2021. Adjusted EBITDA came in at $565 million for Q1, 1% lower than the prior year quarter and 64% above the fourth quarter. We delivered a record adjusted EBITDA margin of 77.6% for the first quarter by continuing to successfully leverage our efficient cost structure and by carefully managing our expenses. As Joe mentioned, our capitalization remains adequate and our debt remains relatively flat at $1.67 billion, reflecting a $1.5 million repayment in the first quarter.
Finance interest expense was $19 million for the first quarter of 2021 compared to $26 million for the prior year first quarter, with this decrease primarily due to repayment of $289 million of long-term debt in 2020. We remain committed to our $0.24 quarterly dividend, which we have consistently paid over 23 quarters in every market environment since our IPO, and the $300 million increase we announced today to our existing $170 million share buyback authorization fully demonstrates our continued commitment to return capital to our shareholders. I will now turn the call back over to the operator for Q&A.
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. Our first question today will come from Rich Repetto with Piper Sandler. Please go ahead.
Good morning, Doug and Joe and Sean. First, congrats on an over-the-top quarter here. I guess my first question has to do with cash flow. You did buy back shares and you have paid down debt in the past. In your previous public statements, you talked about a buyback commensurate with the Adjusted Net Trading Income. I'm trying to understand the timing of the buyback. Would it be more accelerated, I guess, going forward because of the increased cash flow?
Yeah, Rich, we put those handy charts out that show EPS and levels of cash flow at different levels of Net Trading Income. We think this is consistent. What we put out in the past, you've got to look at this quarter as a quarter, right? You want to take the full-year range that we put out here, and if you quarterize it, I think it's consistent. It's also a statement about the full year. Obviously, if we continue to print quarters like this, we would have share buybacks consistent with what we've guided for the full year. I guess that's the first point. The second point is we've already bought back $150 million worth of shares. It is almost the full authorization of $170 prior to this.
I would expect the board to authorize this new repurchase horizon of a year from now, and I would target it starting now through the end of the first quarter of next year. I would look at it as kind of rolling 12-month periods. We've chosen to not try to pick stock prices where there will be a buyer and not pick other prices where there won't be a buyer. We've tried to look at it. I think most people look at these things over a 12-18 month period. We've tried to tighten that up because we've been so specific about our guidance, and we've tried to be just a consistent purchaser in the market at all levels. I think that seems to have worked so far.
Got it. That's helpful, Joe. I guess my follow-up would be, you didn't update or address the sensitivity tables on Adjusted Net Trading Income and EPS that you published. I'm assuming that you still believe, and you far surpassed this, but the earning capability in a normalized environment is at least $3 in EPS. The question, and it'll either come from me or someone else later, is just could you talk about have we returned to that more sort of a normalized environment, and how close are we to it in 2Q to date in April?
Yeah. Look, I say, not to be flip, Rich, I feel pretty good about $3 a share this year, given that we're at $2.04. The year's got 12 months, which is a good thing. There's no reason to update the chart, given that it's math, right? It's the Adjusted Net Trading Income per day times number of trading days, we've been really precise about expense guidance, as we always are. It's pretty easy math. You were nice enough to host us at the Virtu Boca in March. We put a range up of different outcomes around ANTI. We think that's a relevant range. Now, if anyone, if you look at the past year and a half, two years, and can point to something that's normal, I'm all ears. Yeah. The answer to your question is yes.
Okay. Thank you. That's helpful. Thank you.
Our next question will come from Dan Fannon with Jefferies. Please go ahead.
I guess just building upon that and trying to get a sense of, maybe not what's normal, but just kind of what is happening in your business as we think about the external metrics all moderating here in April. If you could kind of update us on how you're tracking within this kind of backdrop.
Dan, obviously, you look at the same metrics I do, just to give you a little commentary on them. April volumes were a hair under 10 billion shares per day, which is down 32-odd% from the first quarter. I would point out, it's only down 5% from Q4 of 2020. On a notional basis, which is important as well, it's actually up from Q4. There's always some distortion in these periods, and they can look, particularly like the first quarter, can look very exaggerated by a lot of these lower-priced names like an SNDL that'll trade a couple billion shares a day, and it tends to distort the data. On a notional basis, the changes are really not as relevant. Realized volatility is down in April as well. Down about 30% from Q1. I'm really trying to stay out of the commentary game going forward.
It really has not served us well, frankly, either way. I'm excited about the future of this company. We're very proud of the EBITDA margin that we produced in this quarter, and we continue to focus on operating discipline. We're very committed to capital return to our investors, as is witnessed by buying back $150 million of shares. My board is very supportive of that going forward, as we just articulated. I'm running this company for the next 20 quarters. What April means as compared to April of 2023 kind of doesn't really matter to me. We will continue to focus on the organic growth initiatives that have borne significant fruit. I mean, 8% of our Adjusted Net Trading Income. We're executing on everything that we said we were going to execute on.
We have integrated two massive companies that were materially larger to us and frankly, in many regards, were a mess. We created an enormous amount of value. We created an execution services business that I'm proud to say is unparalleled in scale and efficiency and doesn't rely on the vagaries of prime brokerage and risk-taking. We're finding new opportunities in options, in ETF block, as we announced, we're very supportive of crypto as a new asset class that we can provide a lot of value to. That's really the investment case for Virtu. Obviously, I understand you have a job to do, and investors look at monthly, daily, weekly volumes and get all excited about them. You know what. I'm trying to stay in the middle of the fairway and run this firm for the next five or more years, and that's what we intend to do.
Understood. Then just the disclosure did change, transparency has kind of narrowed over the last few years of your business. Just could you maybe talk about the FICC versus global equities .
Yeah
some of that?
Sure. It's consistent with how we report on a GAAP basis. A lot of it was historical when we were a smaller company, and didn't have a customer or non-customer segment, didn't have execution services business, et cetera. Again, it goes back to the point I just tried to make, which is Virtu is a story of not whether or not our markets business is up consistent in a quarter with some metric that somebody's looking at. The vagaries of that type of analysis are not consistent, in my view, with shareholder value creation. I'm all about providing transparency.
This is not the easiest business in the world to explain, but my conclusion was, with the support of my colleagues here in this room and my board, was that providing that level of granularity, I guess, was not consistent with the long-term shareholder values we're trying to create, and all it did was encourage folks to trade in and out of the stock, which they have done with alacrity, and they're entitled to do. Certainly, we're not going to provide additional information so that people can do that on a more regular basis. We want people that understand this story as a scaled electronic provider. Rest assured, our FICC numbers are completely in line with historical averages.
We said this on the last earnings call, we're going to narrow the focus of this firm, if you will, and the review of this firm as a technologically enabled financial services firm that is broad and is unique in the market and will continue to return capital to investors.
The noise quarter-to-quarter.
Understood. Thank you.
Our next question will come from Chris Allen with Compass Point. Please go ahead.
Morning, everyone. I want to ask a little bit about Execution Services. Last quarter, you noted a growing recurring revenue base within that line. You could give us some color in terms of framing that out as to how big that is, the percentage of that segment because obviously first quarter was a good industry backdrop as well within that business.
Yeah. Great question, Chris. We don't traditionally break it out into recurring versus non-recurring, There's a little bit of a mixture in there. As you know, if you think of the recurring segments, we have a workflow solutions and analytics business. We're obviously very focused on that. We launched some new products, which we outlined in the quarter. Our Open API , our Open Python products. We really re-platformed in large measure our Triton product and delivering our analytics solution in a very material way. The way we look at it is these are recurring revenues, right? We have 2,000 global clients. The vast preponderance of them use two or more products, including commission management, which is a really important part of that.
Sure, there's going to be elements of transactional activity that will impact those products, but it's no different than an institutional business at a large-scale broker-dealer, as I've pointed out, absent, of course, the vagaries of prime brokerage and risk-taking. Right? We're providing these scaled execution service solutions, multi-product, in a very meaningful way. The key, though, to this quarter was two years after the acquisition, having launched a number of these new products, having re-platformed virtually all of the ITG products, it's working. Right? There was concern that clients wouldn't resonate to the offering because of the market maker HFT. Actually, we thought the opposite was true, and indeed, the opposite is true. Our clients that have opted in to our pools of natural liquidity and our ability to cross clients against each other have given that service rave reviews.
I would stipulate or argue that we're the only firm on the planet that can provide that type of unique liquidity provision coupled with a technologically enabled view of global equities markets and indeed markets around the world. We think it's a very unique scale business. We're very excited about it. Again, Steve Cavoli's done a great job integrating it, and we've taken out literally hundreds of millions of dollars of cost of the business without sacrificing any client or customer service. Indeed, we've gotten a hell of a lot better. I'm very proud of what we've created in Execution Services two years in.
Got it. Just on the organic growth opportunities, maybe if you could give us some color on, I think it was the big data analytics launch you noted on the side. The one thing I did not see on the side was corporate credit, which you talked a little bit about in the past. Any color there would be helpful.
Yeah. Great. Look, I just kind of went through our commitment to the analytics business, and we look at that as, again, this is probably a little bit of a silly analogy, but we kind of want to be the App Store, Chris, right? We always have provided consulting services and whatnot, but we want to enable our clients to access their data in a scaled way and enable them to have access to peer reports and peer data, obviously in an anonymized fashion, in a way where they can then take that information, along with the library of APIs that we're going to provide, and drive significant value for it, right? That's really what our clients want.
They don't want to be pushed a bunch of PDFs that say, "Okay, well, here. Would be your impact analysis on your parent algo order." That's literally like the late '90s type of delivery. We've revamped the way that we look at that business and say, we want to be in the platform data delivery and data provisioning business, and clients have really resonated to that. We think that's certainly unique, and we've got, one, the technology footprint to do that, and two, the pool of clients to be able to provide that. In terms of corporate credit, again, it is something that we're very committed to. I told you that we launched it late last year, early this year, so its contributions are swallowed up by the rest of the results. It's certainly something that we're very excited about. It's not a standalone product.
It scales and leverages very well our existing capabilities globally in ETFs. It further just bolsters the fixed income ETF market-making offering that we have. We will continue to invest in it, and we think we'll be a significant player. The addressable market in fixed income ETFs just continues to grow. It's a very exciting opportunity for us going forward.
Thanks, Chris.
Thank you.
Our next question will come from Sean Horgan, who is with Rosenblatt Securities. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my question, guys. Just one on crypto. I was wondering if you could expand on the market-making initiative there. Can we get a sense of the contribution of crypto market-making to organic growth? How impactful do you see this opportunity? How should we think of the business ramping up?
Yeah. God bless Canada. It's a great country with the home of hockey and all that kind of stuff. I love hockey. The Ontario Securities Commission have seen fit to approve a couple of ETFs. We look at that as an opportunity for us to be a significant market maker because it's right in our wheelhouse. It's an equity security against either a cash or a future or both, right? That's what we do as a market maker. We like being an authorized participant. We want to partner with issuers so that they issue products that are attractive to investors. Otherwise, what's the point? It scales very nicely into our existing infrastructure. The incremental spend to become an AP and a direct market maker up there was effectively zero. The incremental margin of any revenue there is 100% effectively, right?
We've been a market maker in crypto futures for a long time. As a part of a contribution, it's a small market, and these are small products right now. The exciting thing, however, is there's obviously been a lot of talk about what's going to happen in the United States. I think there are five or six or seven, and Fidelity, WisdomTree, and other world-class issuers that have proposals pending at the SEC. I think the chairman is extremely well-versed on these issues. He lectured about them at MIT. I watched his lecture. He's very thoughtful on it. I'm guardedly optimistic that product or products will launch in the United States, and then the sort of floodgates open up, and we can grow very quickly with these issuers, excuse me, and partner with these issuers. It's just another example. Again, I'm not a Bitcoin guy.
I'm not talking about whether or not the underlying asset, and sort of you shouldn't come to me for that kind of questioning. The opportunity, however, for us as a market maker is if this is viewed as a store of value, people are going to want to access it as an ETF, as a spot position, and as a future. That's Virtu 101, right. The exciting thing from us is that you have this entirely new addressable market with presumably trillions of dollars of value that needs to be market made and needs to have price discovery on it. We can do that without increasing our risk at all, right. Without any real investment other than the fixed technology plant we have and the personnel that we have today. That's why we're very excited about it.
Okay. Got it. Great. Thanks. That's helpful. Just one other one, I guess same question with the options market making. How should we think about the trajectory going forward there?
Obviously, as I said in the script, a 50% incremental growth against a really good quarter in the fourth quarter is exciting, right? We're building that business the Virtu way from scratch, and as I said earlier in my prepared remarks, we're adding a couple of really talented free agents, if you will, that have some subject matter expertise to frankly we were lacking here. Doing it the Virtu way, having a team right now that is smaller than a breadbox, if you will grow somewhat, but will never be a giant large-scale group of folks, and so it'll have a significant margin. I would say, we're in the first inning right now. We have not addressed individual names. We're certainly not in the retail Rule 605 business, which I've read can be pretty profitable in options, right?
There's a lot of opportunity there and a lot of growth for us. Again, the significant thing is it's a Virtu-style growth story. We have the fixed cost plans, the technological infrastructure. We will continue to address and tweak it for options. I'm very confident we will get there because we've had meaningful success there. We have all the connectivity to the exchanges. We have the relationships. We have prime brokerage. More importantly, we have relationships with the retail providers or the retail brokers, if you will, for all these options. We have all of the making of a global scaled options business. It's just a question of blocking and tackling and executing. That's something that I'm very proud to say we have been excellent in over the last 13 years.
I have every reason to believe that we will continue to see very significant improvements in this area. We're making awesome progress. I'm very happy with where we're at right now.
Okay. Got it. Thanks, Doug.
Thank you.
Our next question will come from Alex Kramm. He's with UBS. Please go ahead.
Yes. Good morning, everyone. Sorry to harp on the transparency discussion from earlier, just coming back to the question that was asked, I think twice about second quarter trends so far. It seems to me that historically speaking, just as recent as conferences or your first quarter earnings call, you've been very happy to provide us with kind of like ideas of how things are trending from an ANTI-perspective when things were trending fairly decently. With all these metrics or industry metrics suggesting a little bit of a softening here quarter to date and your lack of giving us some insights, how are we not supposed to infer that things are running decently softer quarter to date? I'm not sure if that's a question, just wanted to clarify.
Alex, you just wrote your note, Alex, I guess I'm not surprised. Look, we have tried to be very transparent. We gave monthly reports in 2020, we put out an August report that I guess was lower than someone's expectations, the stock went down 15%, right? There is no benefit to our long-term continuing to do that. I'm just not going to do it. You obviously will write whatever you're going to write. You continue to be very negative on the stock, that's fine. That's your prerogative. I've had you at Virtu. I've shown you everything about the inner sanctum of Virtu, we've shown you how we're going to grow this firm. I'm running this firm for the next 20 quarters. If you think April is important to that story, write the note that you're going to write.
I would candidly disagree with you, and so therefore, I've given you my commentary on April. Right? I've given you where we're going to be in 2026. Where we're going to be in 2026 is a lot more important to me than what you think about April.
Yeah, Alex Kramm, what I'd add is, in the past, what Douglas Cifu just mentioned there, late last summer when we stopped the monthly guidance, we did that for a reason. We tried to be more transparent and frankly, it didn't help anything. It didn't help anyone's understanding of the stock. It didn't help our shareholders. We heard directly from them. Frankly, it didn't help any of the people who write on Virtu. That's why we stopped doing it. I think since then, we've been very consistent. I don't think this is new. When you look at the fourth quarter and the first quarter, we've tried to kind of outline, ANTI per day, six, seven, eight, nine, 10, 11. What is the range of available for share repurchases? What is the range for EPS? That's meant to be a long-term tool, right?
That's meant to be a very long-term tool to help people understand what to expect to build your models on the revenue side and on the cost side. I think that's the best we can do. The month-to-month and quarter-to-quarter guidance just didn't help. I don't think it's new. I don't think this is something that we're just starting now.
All right. I appreciate the comments. I guess, sorry to harp on it one more time. Just, it's obviously not a question about being positive or negative on the stock, but if I think about it from a new investor perspective, and if you think about your firm, I think from the beginning, you've prided yourself of being an open kimono company with regulators, with your customers, et cetera. It just seems to me, considering that you're complaining about the multiple that your stock trades at, that to attract new investor interest, wouldn't you want to give people transparency that they can actually see the path for growth? Again, sorry to harp.
Alex, I candidly disagree with your characterization, okay? We have given more transparency than any public company in this space, right, about what we're trying to do to grow this business. You had a note two years ago that Virtu was a melting ice cube, and you were wrong. We've shown you all the growth initiatives that we have initiated. We started options. We started ETF block. We're going to be a major player in crypto assets as they move into a more regularized environment. We've taken out hundreds of millions of dollars of costs. We've recreated an execution services business that candidly, your firm would love to have. Okay? If all of those things don't attract new investors, then I don't know what else we can do.
Whether or not we should harp on monthly results on a stock that is a five-year story, to me, is not the right way to approach a stock. You're going to write your note. I know exactly what the headline's going to say. Record quarter, but softening in the future? Right? I texted that to Andrew this morning. Write your note and let's have the next question.
Thank you.
Again, if you'd like to ask a question today, it is star then one. Star then one to ask a question. There being no further questions, this will conclude the question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to Douglas Cifu for any closing remarks.
Great. I want to thank everybody for joining today. Again, particularly those that are interested in long-term investing in Virtu. We're here to answer any of your questions anytime, and we look forward to talking to you, frankly, whenever you'd like, or sometime in late July or August. Thank you, everybody.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.