Welcome to the Xylem third quarter 2017 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants have been placed on a listen-only mode, the floor will be open for your questions following the presentation. If you would like to ask a question at that time, please press star one on your touch-tone phone. If at any point your question has been answered, you may remove yourself from the queue by pressing the pound key. We ask that you please pick up your handset to allow optimal sound quality. Lastly, if you should require operator assistance, please press star zero. I would now like to turn the call over to Matt Latino , Senior Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.
Thank you, Christy. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Xylem's third quarter 2017 earnings conference call. With me today are Chief Executive Officer, Patrick Decker, and Chief Financial Officer, Mark Rajkowski. They will provide their perspective on Xylem's third quarter 2017 results and discuss the full year outlook for 2017. Following our prepared remarks, we will address questions related to the information covered on the call. I'll ask that you please keep to one question and a follow-up, then return to the queue. As a reminder, this call and our webcast are accompanied by a slide presentation available in the Investors section of our website. A replay of today's call will be available until midnight on December 1st. Please note the replay number is 800-585-8367, the confirmation code is 4178 2548.
Additionally, the call will be available for playback via the Investors section of our website, under the heading Investor Events. Please turn to slide number two. We will make some forward-looking statements on today's call, including references to future events or developments that we anticipate will or may occur in the future. These statements are subject to future risks and uncertainties, such as those factors described in Xylem's most recent annual report on Form 10-K and in subsequent reports filed with the SEC. Please note that the company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, actual events or results could differ materially from those anticipated. Please turn to slide three. We have provided you with a summary of our key performance metrics, including both GAAP and non-GAAP metrics.
For purposes of today's call, all references will be on an adjusted basis unless otherwise indicated, non-GAAP financials have been reconciled for you and are included in the appendix section of the presentation. Now, please turn to slide four, I will turn the call over to our CEO, Patrick Decker.
Thanks, Matthew, good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us today to discuss our third quarter results. We had a very good quarter, and I'm quite pleased with our team's performance across all of our businesses. Each segment delivered solid revenue growth and robust order growth. We've seen improving conditions in most of our end markets, and we're executing in the marketplace more effectively than ever. We're well on track to deliver on our 2017 commitments, and this broad-based improvement and the momentum we're building give us even more confidence in our long-term growth targets. Before I get into our quarterly results, we've had a number of questions about the hurricanes and their impact, so let me address that issue first. We were very fortunate in that few of our own colleagues were affected personally in a significant way.
From a business perspective, we always position our teams and equipment to ensure we can respond as quickly as possible when disaster strikes. In this case, it wasn't just our customers who needed help. It was everyone in the path of each storm. One of the great qualities of Xylem is the passion our colleagues have for helping others in need. It's simply part of our mission as a company. With each hurricane, our employees donated their own money to help with relief efforts. Through our Xylem Watermark program, we redirected significant funding and expanded our employee volunteer initiative to assist these communities at a very difficult time. The rebuilding efforts are in the early days, and our teams will continue to help. A couple of weeks ago, one team spent several days cleaning out flooded homes and prepping them for reconstruction.
Next week, we're sending a group of our colleagues to Puerto Rico to help build water towers in remote areas of the island that still have no access to clean water. These are just a couple of examples, but they illustrate the purpose-driven culture we're fostering here at Xylem, and I couldn't be prouder of the work they're doing. Now let me jump into our results. Our top line grew 5% organically in the third quarter. That includes 5% organic growth from our base Xylem businesses and 5% growth from Sensus. Mark will provide the details, but I do want to note that we delivered positive organic growth in each of our end markets and in each of our major geographies. In addition, we delivered another quarter of robust orders growth, up 6% globally.
This again reflects broad-based strength across our businesses, and our healthy bidding pipeline gives us visibility to continued growth in the quarters ahead. As we've noted previously, treatment orders are a good leading indicator of the longer-term health of the public utility sector, and those were up high single digits in the quarter. We saw particular strength in North America and Europe. Speaking of public utilities, we were pleased to see our business in that end market return to growth this quarter, despite a challenging year-over-year comparison with 10% growth last year. There was solid improvement in the U.S. and strong growth in China. This shift in momentum, coupled with our robust orders performance, gives us confidence in the continued health of these markets. The industrial end market also improved sequentially for the third consecutive quarter.
The growth was driven by strong results in our dewatering business, up 9% year-over-year in the quarter. We had notable improvement in the oil and gas sector, which increased approximately 30% overall. This growth was widespread across several geographies. While we're pleased with this turnaround, it's important to keep this in perspective. Oil and gas only constitutes about 2% of our total revenue, though the margin impact is meaningful. While our teams were working hard and delivering results for our customers, they also continued to execute against our continuous improvement and productivity objectives. In the third quarter, we generated another $40 million in cost savings, a double-digit improvement over the prior year and significant step toward meeting our full-year target.
Our procurement team has done an outstanding job of delivering savings and building further pipeline opportunities. We're continuing to gain strong traction with our lean initiatives across the company. Our ongoing commitment to these productivity initiatives will continue to deliver benefits. Our adjusted EBITDA in the quarter increased 20 basis points to 19.2%, reflecting continued strong operational performance across our businesses as well as the Sensus contribution. We delivered adjusted earnings per share of $0.65 in the quarter, an increase of 20% year-over-year. Given where we are in the year, we've increased the midpoint of our full-year earnings guidance by $0.05. Our full-year adjusted earnings per share guidance now is $2.39-$2.41. This reflects our expectations for full-year operational performance and an updated assumption for foreign exchange impact.
Before I turn it over to Mark, I want to share a few thoughts on our progress on our strategic priorities. Across the board, execution in the marketplace has been strengthening, reflecting our focus on driving commercial leadership. I was able to see this firsthand over the past several weeks as I attended a major industry conference and one of our own customer-focused events. The industry event, known as WEFTEC, is the world's largest water quality technical conference and trade show, this year attracting nearly 25,000 participants. Xylem has a major presence at the show, and over the course of just a few days, we generated nearly 1,000 sales leads and met with hundreds of existing customers. What those customers are most interested in is the innovation that we're bringing to the market. They want to see how we can solve their problems and add real value to their businesses.
The centerpiece of WEFTEC this year was the introduction of our latest smart Godwin pump. The launch event alone brought in an audience of 450 people to our booth, which helped to boost the watering sales lead by more than 250% year-over-year. Just last week, I opened up the Sensus Reach Conference, which is really more like a user conference where customers and distributors come together to learn more about the latest R&D developments, share new applications and practices, and get technical training on our technologies. We had more than 1,000 participants this year, which was a record number, and the feedback was tremendous. Another very effective way to forge stronger customer partnerships while at the same time providing them with an early look at some of our most exciting innovation projects.
One of the many topics discussed at REACH was our progress on a few innovation projects that target the synergies we're driving between Sensus and Xylem technologies. I said when we announced the Sensus acquisition, their R&D capabilities would accelerate our own innovation and technology initiatives, and they certainly have. We're developing new solutions that extend the systems intelligence technologies within Sensus to other products across the Xylem portfolio. I look forward to sharing more about those in the months ahead. We're also making significant progress in accelerating growth in emerging markets. When market conditions turned challenging not long ago, there were a lot of negative voices in the marketplace, we kept our eye on the long term and remained committed.
As a result, we were well positioned to capture early growth as those conditions improved, that can be seen in the sequential improvement in growth we delivered each quarter this year. Our third quarter emerging markets revenue increased 8% year-over-year. Our business in China grew 16% in the quarter, driven primarily by strong demand in the public utility sector. Last month, we held our board of directors meeting in China, where we were able to provide them with an in-depth look at our business there. This was a great chance for them to learn more about the opportunities in China and provide a very visible sign of support for our investments in that country. India continues to deliver double-digit growth, up 32% this quarter, its bidding pipeline is growing.
We were very pleased to see our Middle East business return to growth, up nearly 20% for the quarter, with double-digit orders growth as well. Finally, I do want to recognize that today is the one-year anniversary of our Sensus acquisition. While we work diligently on the integration process, the business has performed well. They've delivered growth in line with our expectations. The team has delivered strong double-digit growth in the smart electric business, further underscoring the value that the energy adjacencies bring to Xylem. All in, I'm happy with our progress in this first year, I will also point out that we are still in the early stages of realizing the full value of this union and look forward to the journey ahead as we lead the industry into the smart infrastructure era. Overall, I'm very pleased with our performance in the third quarter.
We know there continues to be plenty of work ahead in order for us to meet our long-term objectives. Our teams continue to build momentum across our businesses, which has us on track to close out the year strong, meeting our full-year commitments and setting us up for a good start to 2018. With that, I'll turn it over now to Mark for more details on the quarter.
Thanks, Patrick. Let's turn to slide five. Overall, revenues were up 33% to $1.2 billion in the third quarter. On a pro forma organic basis, this represents 5% growth, with both Sensus and the base Xylem business contributing 5% each. Foreign exchange increased revenues by $18 million or a little more than 1%. In the base Xylem business, the 5% growth reflects strength across all of our end markets. Notably, it marked a return to growth in public utility, where we delivered 4% growth despite lapping a challenging prior year growth rate of 10%. The momentum we saw in the second quarter in our industrial markets continued to build during the third quarter, resulting in 4% growth. We also continue to see strong performance in the commercial and residential end markets, which were up 9% and 5%, respectively.
Regionally, the U.S. was up 5% year-over-year with strength across all four end markets. Western Europe performance increased 3%, with double-digit growth in commercial and modest growth in public utility. Emerging markets were up 8%, driven by double-digit growth in each of our key regions of China, India, and the Middle East. This growth was partially offset by the lapping of large project deliveries in Asia and Eastern Europe. Our Sensus business grew revenues 5% and also delivered more than 10% orders growth in the quarter. Orders for our base Xylem business were also strong, up 6% in the quarter. Moving to operational performance. We increased our adjusted EBITDA margin by 20 basis points to 19.2% in the quarter. This increase was driven by strong productivity and operating results from our base Xylem business, as well as the continued solid performance of Sensus.
Adjusted operating margin was 14.1% in the quarter. Excluding the 70 basis points of purchase accounting amortization for the Sensus acquisition, our adjusted operating margin increased 20 basis points year-over-year in the quarter. Our teams continued to execute well on our productivity programs, delivering $40 million in cost savings during the quarter. This is an increase of 14% from the prior year. The acceleration of our cost savings enabled us to more than offset inflation and continue to fund investments for growth. The strong top-line growth and operating performance in our base Xylem business, along with the significant accretion from the Sensus acquisition, enabled us to deliver adjusted earnings per share of $0.65, a 20% increase year-over-year. Now, please turn to slide six, and I'll provide additional details on our segment performance. Beginning with our Water Infrastructure segment. We recorded orders of $558 million, up 5% organically year-over-year.
This includes high single-digit growth in treatment and mid-single-digit growth in transport. This performance continues to drive the healthy trajectory that we've seen in these businesses and positions us well for 2018. We exited the quarter with total backlog for the segment of $622 million, up 10% organically year-over-year. Of this amount, more than $300 million is due to ship in the fourth quarter, an increase of 7% year-over-year on an organic basis. This gives us good confidence in our ability to deliver our outlook of mid-single-digit revenue growth in the fourth quarter. Water Infrastructure revenue of $520 million represents a 7% increase year-over-year on an organic basis. Our results in emerging markets led the way again with revenue growth of 16%.
We had continued strength in China and India, both growing more than 30% in the quarter, where the markets remained strong, benefiting from government programs and funding. Our Middle East business rebounded this quarter as well, up more than 35% from the prior year as we saw particularly strong performance from our wastewater transport business. In the U.S. and Canada, the segment was up 9% and 26%, respectively, primarily due to double-digit growth in our dewatering business, which saw acceleration in the oil and gas and mining markets. The U.S. grew low single digits in the public utility end market, driven by strength in the wastewater transport business. It's worth noting that this growth comes on top of a very difficult comparison of 25% growth in the prior year. This further reinforces our view on the overall health of the U.S. public utility market.
Western Europe was flat overall, as strength from treatment project deliveries in Germany was offset by softness in the U.K. and Italy from lower project spending. Operating margins for the segment increased 140 basis points to 18.1%, driven by productivity benefits and volume leverage, which more than offset inflation, unfavorable project mix, and investments. Please turn to slide seven. Our Applied Water segment booked orders of $374 million in the quarter, up 9% organically. We exited the quarter with backlog of over $200 million, which is up 18% organically compared with last year. Of this amount, more than $120 million is due to ship in the fourth quarter, up roughly 4% on an organic basis. Our order momentum and backlog provides us with confidence in our ability to accelerate our growth to mid-single digits in the fourth quarter.
Revenue for Applied Water was $354 million, up 2% organically versus the prior year quarter. In Western Europe, revenue increased 7%, with growth across all applications, but predominantly within the commercial building sector, where we continue to benefit from our recent investments in energy-efficient products and our sales teams. In the U.S., revenue was up a modest 1%. This reflects growth across all verticals, with the exception of industrial water, where we continue to see weakness in irrigation applications due to the wet weather conditions in key agricultural regions of the country. Emerging markets revenue was down 3%, primarily due to the timing of shipments in Latin America. Segment operating margins in the quarter increased 30 basis points year-over-year to 15.8%. The increase in adjusted operating margin was due to cost reductions from global procurement and Lean Six Sigma initiatives and from restructuring savings.
This was partially offset by cost inflation, unfavorable mix, and currency impacts. Now let's turn to slide eight to discuss the performance of our Measurement and Control Solutions segment. As you know, during the second quarter, we combined our Xylem Analytics, Sensus, and Visenti businesses. We have recently renamed this segment, which is now Measurement and Control Solutions. Revenue for the segment was $321 million, up 5% on a pro forma organic basis over the prior year period. This includes 5% pro forma organic growth in both the Sensus business and in the Xylem Analytics business. For Sensus, revenue in our electric business increased about 60%, with growth driven by the deployment of the Alliant project, as well as continued strong demand for our new Stratus electric meter. The water business was down about 10% in the quarter.
The decline largely reflects the challenging comparison with the prior year period, during which the water business grew in the mid-teens as it benefited from restocking of the new iPERL water meter. The business was also impacted by the battery supply issue we discussed last quarter, which pushed out about $4 million of revenue into the fourth quarter. This issue has now been resolved, and we expect the water business to grow double digits in the fourth quarter. We were also very pleased with the growth in our services business, which grew 47% in the quarter, and the continued momentum in orders, which were up more than 10%, with strength across all businesses. Shifting to our analytic business. This business delivered 5% growth in the quarter with continued strong performance in environmental monitoring in North America.
Orders in analytics increased by 4%, with broad-based growth across most of our geographic markets. Moving to segment operating margins. Adjusted operating margin for the segment decreased 80 basis points, from 10.5% to 9.7%. The decrease was due to purchase accounting impacts. Excluding this 230 basis points impact, margins for the segment would've been up 150 basis points. Consistent with the second quarter, we have included an additional slide in the appendix that reflects comparable sales and margin performance on a pro forma basis. Given the significant impact that amortization from purchase accounting has on this segment's margins, we've presented this analysis on an EBITDA basis. On a pro forma basis, EBITDA margins in the quarter were down 130 basis points year-over-year to 18.4%. The reduction was primarily driven by increased R&D and commercial investments for new product development and to drive revenue synergies.
Cost reductions more than offset inflation and sales mix across both the Sensus and analytic businesses was slightly negative. Let's turn to slide nine for an overview of cash flows and the company's financial positions. We closed the quarter with a cash balance of $283 million. Free cash flow in the quarter increased more than 50% from the prior year to $186 million and was driven largely by the addition of Sensus. Free cash flow conversion was 170% for the quarter. This puts us at 101% conversion on a year-to-date basis and on track to deliver greater than 110% free cash flow conversion for the full year. We invested $42 million in capital expenditures in the third quarter and returned $32 million to our shareholders through dividends.
We also repaid $150 million of our short-term debt as we remain committed to maintaining our investment-grade credit rating, and working capital improved by 220 basis points year-over-year. Please turn to slide 10, and Patrick will cover the update to our 2017 outlook.
Thanks, Mark. We've delivered solid results here today. We're on track to deliver on our financial targets for the full year. The changes in our full-year guidance reflect our expected full-year operational performance, as well as updates to our foreign currency assumptions. At the top line, we now expect to deliver full-year revenue of approximately $4.7 billion. On a pro forma basis, we project organic revenue growth of 3%-4%, which includes organic growth from the base Xylem business of roughly 3% and organic growth of 6%-7% in our Sensus business. We continue to anticipate generating $130 million in cost savings for the full year, a 10% year-over-year increase. As I said previously, we are on pace to meet that target.
Our adjusted operating margin is now forecast to grow about 50 basis points, excluding roughly 60 basis points of margin dilution from Sensus purchase accounting. Here, we've narrowed the range of our previous guidance. At the bottom line, we now expect to generate adjusted full-year earnings per share of $2.39-$2.41, which excludes integration, restructuring, and realignment costs of about $50 million. We've increased our projection for those costs from our previous forecast of $40 million, as we've accelerated certain activities that we now plan to execute in the fourth quarter. EPS growth is projected to be in the range of 18%-19%. Finally, as Mark discussed, we expect to deliver free cash flow conversion of at least 110% this year. This contemplates anticipated capital expenditures of $190 million-$200 million. Please turn to slide 11, and I'll walk you through our end market assumptions.
Please note that our growth estimates on this slide reflect pro forma organic revenue from 2016 for Xylem and include the impact of Sensus. Our growth rate projections for each end market remain unchanged from last quarter. I'll just review these very quickly. Public utility constitutes about 47% of our 2016 revenue. For 2017, we continue to expect revenue to grow in the low to mid-single digit range, with Sensus delivering 6%-7% growth and the Xylem base businesses up low single digits. We continue to expect that full-year revenue in our industrial end market will be up low single digits. Moving to commercial, we project revenue growth to be in the mid-single digit range in 2017. In residential, we continue to anticipate full-year revenue growth in the high single-digit range.
Please turn to slide 12, and Mark will walk you through more details on the outlook.
I'll briefly update you on our guidance for the full year and also highlight some of the key planning assumptions for the fourth quarter. As Patrick mentioned, we're increasing the midpoint of our full-year earnings per share guidance range, which is now $2.39 to $2.41. At the midpoint, this reflects a $0.05 increase from our second quarter guidance. The components of this $0.05 increase include the following: an increase of $0.02 to update our EUR FX rate assumption from 115 to the October average of 117. There's a $0.01 increase for better operational performance in the third quarter. Lastly, another $0.02 related to recent orders momentum and the strong backlog that we have as we enter the fourth quarter. I'll highlight a couple of the key assumptions for the fourth quarter. We're anticipating 5%-6% pro forma organic revenue growth in the quarter.
As I mentioned, we're assuming the FX EUR rate to average 117 in Q4. Our adjusted operating margin is expected to be in the range of 15.4%-15.7%, and our adjusted EPS will be in the range of $0.75-$0.77. With that, I'll now turn the call back over to Patrick for closing comments.
Thanks, Mark. I'm pleased with our performance this past quarter, particularly the momentum that our teams continue to build. Their execution is strong, which is enabling them to capture more growth in our improving end markets. We're making substantial progress on our strategic priorities. Our focus and disciplined approach has us on track to achieve our near-term objectives while continuing to advance toward our longer-term business goals and growth targets. There's still a significant amount of work to do, but we have tremendously committed and capable teams executing this work. Working together, I have great confidence that we will accomplish our objectives, including further value creation for our shareholders. Operator, we can open up to questions.
Thank you. The floor is now open for questions. At this time, if you have a question or comment, please press star one on your touch-tone phone. If at any point your question is answered, you may remove yourself from the queue by pressing the pound key. Again, we do ask that while you pose your question, that you pick up your handset to provide optimal sound quality. Thank you. Our first question is coming from the line of Deane Dray with RBC Capital Markets.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
Good morning, Deane.
Good morning.
Hey, maybe I can start with a couple of the big growth numbers this quarter, the China and India numbers, up 30%. For China, could you put this growth in context? We've heard reports of the Chinese amending their five-year plan regarding water specifically and non-revenue water. Are you beginning to see, are you in discussions where this might be an opportunity for, especially given your work with Sensus and being able to come with a more integrated strategy towards non-revenue water?
Thanks, Deane. This is Patrick. I would say we are in the early stages of beginning to do some pilots in those markets, most notably in China. I would say this order growth and revenue growth that you're seeing really doesn't reflect any of that. We're in the early stages of that. This is tied back, though, to your comment about a broad government mandate around environmental quality and water quality. We've seen that momentum really building over the course of the last year or so. Of course, we're also coming off of some easy comps in the second half of last year. Do feel good about the momentum that we're seeing in both of those markets, as well as the Middle East.
Just given this is the one-year anniversary for Sensus, and Patrick, you said in the coming months you'd hear more about some of these new pilot programs. I was hoping you'd just give us some hints directionally as what types of applications do these pilots address in terms of watershed monitoring, environmental, maybe non-revenue water. Just directionally, where are these pilot programs focused?
Sure. I'll keep my comments a little bit opaque for competitive reasons, as you can appreciate. Certainly, you nailed it in terms of non-revenue water is clearly a big mandate that's beginning to gain momentum around the world. We've got a few things going on in that area. You're absolutely correct in talking about smarter watershed management. There's a lot that goes into that around water quality, but also kind of advanced analytics before the water hits the treatment plant, and some value that we think we can really drive and add there. Those are a couple of a handful of areas that we're focused on.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. Your next question is from Nathan Jones with Stifel.
Morning, everyone.
Good morning, Nathan.
Patrick, a couple times in your prepared comments today, you talked about executing better than ever. I'm wondering if you could give us a little more color on the areas that you feel the execution's improving, what areas you're focused on to continue to drive that forward.
Sure. Thanks, Nate. Yeah, I'd say a couple, three areas that come to mind for me. First is on the commercial side. We're still in the early innings on this. It's a fragmented market, a lot of competitors out there. I think our teams are more aligned than ever. Now, it's always a bit like duck swimming. I mean, there's a lot of work that goes on behind the scenes here. I do feel the momentum there in terms of our commercial teams, whether it be the tools we've given them, the incentives, but I think also just, it takes time for people to get familiar with the portfolio. I think that the ability to generate and share leads, we saw that at WEFTEC as a good example. The unity there at the booth was outstanding. That's one area.
The second is in the area of R&D. I think the investments that we've made over the last few years are beginning to pay off. We're seeing that in the movement of our Vitality Index, but more importantly, some of the share gains that we've had in a couple of our core markets. Those are a couple areas. Certainly, the third would be the whole productivity focus around procurement and lean deployment. While, again, we're still in the early innings there, that's really what's allowed us to fund these other investments we've made on the front end in R&D while continuing the margin expansion.
One last point, Patrick, I'd also note is the really good progress the team's making on the Sensus integration work.
Absolutely.
The second question here. You've got in Water Infrastructure and Applied Water, you had 3.2% cost reductions, 4.6% cost reductions. Can you talk about any early read on what kind of numbers we should be expecting for next year? Are you still ramping up cost reductions? Are you starting to plateau on the opportunities there?
No, I think that we still have opportunities here, too. We've not plateaued, so we have opportunities here to continue the margin expansion. Absolutely. That really is, again, being driven by the various productivity initiatives, but also bear in mind that we are in the early stages of the simplification work that we talked about and the rollout of Global Business Services and some other tools or programs that can continue to further the margin expansion.
Yeah, listen, Nate, as you heard us talk about in our investor day work, Tony Miranda and his team have plans to continue that momentum in Lean Six Sigma and certainly global procurement with new tools and capabilities. Just to reemphasize the last point Patrick made, we're just getting started on our Global Business Services work. That's all ahead of us.
Maybe I could just rephrase that a little bit. Water Infrastructure and Applied Water, you put up about 30% incremental margins this quarter. Is that kind of a level we should be expecting you to be able to generate next year?
Yeah. I think as we indicated at Investor Day, just to reiterate that, historically, we had been generating about 35% plus in incremental margins on a blended basis. This, again, excluding Sensus. This is the legacy Xylem businesses. In our long-range targets, we had built in about 30% plus incremental margins. The only reason for that modest degradation was the mix of business, because we do expect to have higher growth in both treatment as well as in the emerging markets. Treatment has a somewhat lower margin in general, but Emerging markets, lower margin, not because of emerging markets, but because of the mix of project activity there that would lead to slightly lower incremental margins. So still around that 30% mark.
That's helpful. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. Your next question comes from Scott Davis with Melius.
Hi, good morning, guys.
Good morning, Scott.
Hey, Scott.
The growth rates are pretty interesting. I don't think following you guys as long as I have, I can remember this much volatility in the growth rates, meaning like treatment up 14%, for example, just seems like such a big number to me in general. Can you help us understand how maybe water utilities are acting differently in the marketplace? Is it getting lumpier over time and are there weird things going on, like budget flushes and stuff, or is this just pent-up demand that's just coming off of multi-year?
Yeah
time period?
Yeah, Scott, it's a fair question. I think the way I would describe it and characterize it would be that Look, we're very pleased with the execution of the teams. There's an element of share gain in a number of these areas. Having said that, we did have a relatively easy compare, tough second half of last year, where we did have the so-called air pockets that were out there. We're lapping that now. Even having said that, you're still seeing pretty robust growth rates here. There is some level of just continued fundamental market recovery here in the public utility side. I think what we're seeing here in general is, while we don't talk a lot about the industrial piece, because we don't have a lot of heavy industry, we're more the light industrial piece.
We've seen some rebound and recovery and strength there. I would also say, obviously, now the Sensus business, just given the nature of meter deployments and the AMI deployments, that can be a little lumpy. That will be a little volatile from quarter to quarter. Shouldn't be volatile from year to year, but may be from quarter to quarter.
Yeah. That makes sense. I know there's been a lot of M&A speculation, and one of the things, and I'm not going to ask you to comment because you're probably going to say no anyways. We can do the math on what you can financially afford, maybe, and of course, you could issue stock, I guess, if you really saw something interesting. Do you feel like you've got the people and the systems in place to really manage doing another kind of sizable deal after you've done Sensus and such?
Well, thanks, Scott. As you said, I'm not going to comment on the market rumors and speculation. All I would say there is I certainly do feel, and certainly the board feels, that we've got both the financial and the management capacity to do deals of size. We're only going to do it in a very disciplined manner. We're going to be focusing on good returns on capital. We're only going to focus on assets that are clearly in line with the strategy that we laid out back at Investor Day. Certainly, we've got that capacity. Look, we're going to focus on deploying capital that's really going to create value for shareholders.
Yeah. Well, so far you've done that. Good job. Good luck, guys, and thank you.
Well, thank you, Scott.
Thanks.
Thank you. Your next question is from Joseph Giordano with Cowen.
Hey, guys. Morning.
Good morning, Joe.
Morning, Joe.
Similar with Scott's discussion, I'm more interested in when you look across the potential M&A spectrum, how are you looking as far as new technologies more towards like the Sensus type communications and analytics versus more traditional infrastructure that might be a logical fit into the portfolio, but it's certainly a different type of investment. How do you compare and contrast that when you're weighing decisions?
Sure, Joe. I go back to what we laid out in our Investor Day back in April. There are three areas that we have highlighted, and one is obviously the digitization of the water sector. We call it systems intelligence. We talked about industrial water services, and we talked about advanced and industrial water treatment. Those are the three broad areas that we have prioritized. Look, the water sector is a very fragmented industry, and we've got a very healthy pipeline of potential targets that are out there that we look at. We absolutely love the digital space, and there are a number of opportunities that we are continuing to look at there that will fill out some technology gaps that we've got in our offering. That remains to be a top priority for us.
Those are really the three areas that we continue to focus on that we laid out back in April.
Can you maybe talk about some of the trends you're seeing within industrial treatment specifically as far as maybe some of the burden shifting towards them from a regulatory perspective versus just a PR perspective of companies kind of wanting to be that zero discharge, kind of greener footprint? What are you seeing there over the last couple of years?
Sure. Yeah. We definitely are seeing trends that are shifting that direction. Part of it is the financial burden that some of the utilities face, and they want to offload some of that to the deep pockets. Others, in some cases, is regulatory moves on the part of various governments. It's not been a dramatic shift. I wouldn't suggest that we're in double-digit land there in terms of that kind of shift. It's been certainly a strengthening of that demand in that sector. It is still a very, very fragmented industry in that regard, and so that obviously provides some challenges along the way in terms of margins and so forth. It is certainly healthier now than it's been in the past.
Maybe last for me, can you maybe just give us an update on some of the pilots I think over the last couple of quarters, you talked about some pilots you had for Sensus, mainly some big stuff potentially in Asia that you kind of been going through. Any incremental progress there?
Yeah, making progress. I'd say, Joe, just for competitive reasons, I'd rather not give too much more information on specifics around the pilots themselves, but feel good about the momentum there. These things are longer-term specification. We would expect for there to be news there hopefully sometime in 2018.
Okay. Thanks, guys.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you. Next question comes from Ryan Connors with Boenning & Scattergood.
Great. Thanks. Good morning.
Good morning, Ryan.
One thing you didn't mention, at least not very prominently, is raw material costs and input costs, and that being any sort of a headwind to margin. I wonder if you can expand on that, what you're seeing on that front, and then tying that to a discussion of pricing and price cost management.
Yeah, Ryan, let me take that one. We haven't seen a significant ramp in those direct material costs. In fact, it's somewhat moderated from the tick-up we saw in the second quarter. We're seeing a little bit of it in stainless steel, a little bit of it in copper, but it's really modest. Certainly, what we're looking to do commercially is really make sure that to the extent where we do see a tick-up in those direct material costs, that we're making sure that we pass it along to the customers certainly where we can and where we have strong value propositions. That's work that's ongoing.
Okay. That's great.
I would just add, Ryan, sorry, this is Patrick. I know there's been some other commentary in the space around impact on brass and copper. Less than 10% of our overall Sensus revenue, not even Xylem, but less than 10% of our overall Sensus revenue is actually exposed to brass and copper. Again, different composites in our materials, et cetera. Again, that's relatively, I don't want to say it's easy, but it's relatively easy for our procurement teams to mitigate that.
Okay. The follow-up would be just a more discussion of strategic pricing. It seems that since organic growth is picking up, that should be a good thing for supply and demand balance across the industry. I know pricing's been kind of a headwind the last couple few years. Is that something we should expect to turn around, and we should expect growth to become a contributor to price, say, from next year and beyond? What's your view there?
Yeah. We certainly would like to believe that the supply-demand equation would be coming into our favor. It's certainly a focus area for us, and we certainly, as a leader in the marketplace, want to be disciplined in that regard. Whether or not we build that into an outlook, that remains to be seen. We really need to get another quarter or two behind our belts here to see real sustained momentum in terms of demand-.
Okay
Before we build into an outlook.
Great. Thanks for your time.
Thank you.
Thanks, Ryan.
Thank you. Your next question is from John Walsh with Vertical Research.
Hi. Good morning.
Good morning.
Hey, John.
Just a question around investment spending as we think about next year. I know you've talked about what you think your incrementals will drop through, should that be a headwind or a tailwind as we think about the absolute level of spending or as a % of sales?
Yeah, John. We still have work to do to really drive some of the commercial synergies that Patrick was talking about earlier in some of these pilot projects. We're gonna continue to be innovative and look to continue to invest in R&D to ensure that we have the leading portfolio of solutions for the marketplace and for our customers. As we talked about during Investor Day, that is gonna continue to be an area where we'll make continued investments. That's something that we'd expect to continue to do certainly in 2018 and beyond.
The other couple of areas I'd offer, John, would be one, certainly emerging markets as we continue to build out for the future there. That's where a big share of Water Infrastructure investment is occurring and will continue to occur. We'll continue to support those markets. Then secondly, I would say, not even in terms of just the R&D engineering support, as we are building out new capabilities to sell some of these new digital value propositions, there will be some investment in sales and marketing there as well. All manageable within the productivity for investment statements we've made before and will have no impact on our margin expansion goals and aims here.
Got you. Just thinking about the public utility market for Q4 in your full-year guidance construct. We're gonna come up here against a much easier comparison in the year-ago. You have good visibility from your shippable backlog, but we'll still need some book and ship.
Some of your peers have said they've seen slippage. It doesn't appear you've seen that, but can you talk to what are the toggle points to hit the lower end or the higher end of that low to mid-single-digit market for the full-year guide?
Yeah. Right now, kind of right down the middle of fairway would be a mid-single-digit growth in fourth quarter for public utility. Obviously, to go above that would have some modest impact on our full-year growth. You're absolutely asking the right question. At this point in time, does it really matter what the full-year number is? It's more, what momentum are we seeing in the fourth quarter year point? We would say that would be mid-single-digits.
Great. Thank you.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you. Your next question is from Robert Barry with Susquehanna.
Good morning. This is Michael DeLallo on for Rob.
Sure. Good morning.
Hey, Mike.
Morning. Can you unpack the double-digit order growth at Sensus? What drove that, and how fast did you expect those orders to convert?
Sure, yeah. They've been fairly successful relative to recent project wins. Alliant is one of those. Again, we don't book the entire value of the deal up front. We do that as commitments and purchase orders are made and issued. There's been broad strength across all of the end markets, not just electric. We've seen increased activity in gas and in water as well. It's been fairly broad-based. These deployments, typically, they have a little bit of a ramp. We saw a little bit of that in Q3. We'll see some more of that in Q4 and into 2018.
Okay, based on year-to-date orders, it feels like the Sensus segment should hit more than mid-single digits next year, perhaps more than the target six to seven. Is that a fair assumption?
Listen, we are definitely seeing some momentum in that business. We'll give you more details on Sensus and the other parts of our business for 2018 as we go through the next quarter's call.
Yeah, Mike, this is Patrick. I would say that what we have been winning here in terms of projects of late and some others that we have line of sight to, were always necessary there for us to be able to support the range of 6%-7%. These things will kind of come and go, and obviously, it's our job to continue to build that funnel and that pipeline, which the teams are doing a great job of doing. I would say at this point in time, I'd still look at that 6%-7% as an appropriate kind of guideline.
Okay. Thank you.
You bet.
Thank you. Your next question is from Scott Graham of BMO Capital Markets.
Hey, good morning. Nice quarter.
Thank you, Scott. Thank you.
I have two questions that are on previous questions, but maybe a little bit broader. On the cost side, I know that your long-term goal, 2020, is sort of 17%, 18% operating margin. Looks like you're tracking a little ahead of that. I know that nothing ever straight lines, of course, but would that suggest that maybe some of the saves in the first half of 2018 maybe were pulled forward? Should we be looking at the 100 basis point per year expansion goal maybe a little bit differently in 2018 because you're ahead in 2017?
No, I wouldn't read too much into it, Scott, in terms of the pace. You're right, it's not going to be linear. A lot of it comes down to the mix of business that we have in any given year. You'll see some probably higher treatment growth and emerging market growth next year, again, which will have a little bit of a dilutive effect, not going backwards, just not as heavy incrementals in that area. It's our job, obviously, to drive the other parts of the business hard and make up for that. We've got some impacts from, you'll begin to see the benefits of things like global business services come in over the course of probably the latter part of 2018 into 2019, et cetera.
There's always going to be a blend here, and it's going to be our job, obviously, to walk you guys through the pieces of that once we get to the end of this year and are giving guidance on 2018.
Great. Okay. Yeah, makes sense. Thank you.
Thanks.
The other question was kind of really about pricing, and I think that we all have a tendency, I know certainly I do, to gravitate toward your utility market, and you kind of think sort of zero pricing. You're in a lot of other markets.
Yeah.
Pricing is pricing wherever you get it. I guess kind of piggybacking on a prior question, you have good momentum in sort of the other three broad markets that you serve here. Just sort of wondering if there are pricing opportunities in those markets.
No, you're absolutely right, Scott. The teams in the field are working it hard, ears to the ground, playing the leadership role where we can, helping others are disciplined where they need to be disciplined on pricing. Appreciate your comment. It's far more than the 47% that happens to be in utilities. It's the other 53% that we have opportunities here as well.
As you can appreciate, as we have our business reviews with our teams, each of them have different competitive position, market dynamics. I can assure you that this discussion in terms of making sure that we're getting paid for value and being very aggressive with that is right at the top part of that agenda.
Good to hear. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. Your next question is from Brian Lee with Goldman Sachs.
Hey, guys. Thanks for taking the questions.
Where's Brian?
Hey, good morning. I had a couple modeling ones. Just maybe first off, on the lag between Applied Water orders growth. You've seen mid-single to high single-digit growth the last few quarters, trying to foot to the low single-digit revenue growth that you're putting up. How should we be thinking about those trends converging? Has there been anything specific to the mix that's been driving what seemed to be longer lead times there?
Yeah, let me take that one. I would say that there is a bit of a lag, and as I mentioned in my comments earlier, because of that strong orders growth, we are going to see an acceleration of revenue growth in AWS next quarter, into that mid-single digit range, which is very encouraging given recent performance of the business. Some of it's a function of the nature of the projects and some of the wins. They've won some large projects that go beyond 2017 and actually set that business up very well for performance in 2018. The trajectory has changed. We're seeing some momentum, but not all of that manifests itself in Q3, but we'll see that trend line improve in Q4.
Some of the mix of that order growth as well, Brian, is I think people have traditionally thought of the Applied Water business as largely a domestic kind of North America business, but we've got good mix in the emerging markets there. Middle East is a good example where we got some really good project wins on that business that have longer lead times, not quick turn like they are here in the U.S.
Okay, great. That's helpful. Just second one on Sensus. I know there were some questions around this earlier, but if we could dive into some of the specifics a bit. Just in terms of smart electric growth, what are you guys thinking about in terms of how much runway there's still left there? Obviously, there's been some good growth here the past couple of quarters. A lot of that due to Alliant. When does that start to moderate? With water bouncing back to double-digit growth in 4Q, can you comment on whether those comps into 2018 for water specifically sets you up to continue at that level? How should we just take that Q4 jump into context as we head into 2018? Thanks, guys.
Sure. Yeah. I'll start with the latter first being water, because that's still the lion's share of the business here. We would say that double-digit growth comp in Q4 is largely a comp benefit in terms of easier comp. If you moderate that down, again, we still really feel like we're talking about a 6%-7% kind of organic growth for Sensus next year. Obviously, we'll model that for you guys when we give guidance, but I wouldn't expect that to be much different. In terms of electric, we think there's still a lot of runway in both electric and gas and the lighting piece. There's a lot of project activity out there. It is competitive. We think we have a terrific offering. There are some other great competitors out there, but we feel good about our offering as well.
We think there are going to be some more big wins there. We need those, and we expect to get those to support that top-line growth rate. I certainly wouldn't be expecting it to be growing double digit into perpetuity. It is going to be impacted by some lumpy projects, but we look at the pipeline, and it's a bit of a lava chart of different projects that lay on top of each other, and then we have a really solid base business that gives us confidence that you really should be thinking about that 6%-7% growth for next year.
All right. Thanks, guys.
Thank you.
Thank you. Your next question comes from Jim Giannakourus of Oppenheimer.
Hey, good morning, everyone. Thanks for squeezing me in here.
Hey, Jim.
Morning, Jim.
All right. Quick follow-up on, just so I understand the Applied Water orders, the momentum that you're seeing there, and you're citing strength in the Middle East. Is that market commentary? Is that something that you're doing differently there? Maybe you established the local presence or comments that you made on the investments you made in sales. What's driving that and your confidence that you can kind of sustain growth there in Applied Water into next year?
Sure, Jim. Yeah. I would say our commentary on the Middle East in general is we did have really robust revenue growth coming off the back of a couple of quarters for the first time in about a year or so of orders growth, and those are now converting. I'd say it's a broader Middle East commentary as opposed to just Applied Water. It is absolutely the impact of us having made investments there in a greenfield manufacturing location as well as a rental branch. What that allowed us to do, the first products that we moved into that facility were products to support the Applied Water business and supporting mainly the commercial building market and industrial. Really what it did for us was not just help us from a cost position, but really from a lead time perspective.
There are jobs that we're able to bid on now that the teams either would not have bid on before or would not have won the order because the lead times were too lengthy relative to competition. That really is what's driving that growth there in the Middle East. We are certainly seeing a little bit of market recovery there, but this really right now is just us taking some share there. I don't say that in any kind of chest-bumping way. It really is just a matter of now maybe getting more of our fair share of the market based upon better lead times.
All right. Thank you.
Thanks, Jim.
Thank you.
Thank you. Your next question comes from Jose Garza with Gabelli & Company.
Hey, good morning, guys.
Good morning.
Good morning.
Thanks for fitting me in. Mark, I guess, if you could just comment on, it looks like the receivables kind of ticked up a little bit. I don't know if there's anything that you want to point out there.
Not really. Part of that's just the timing of revenues. We had a pretty strong performance in the last month. Days are roughly in line with where they've been, and we continue to focus on driving down past dues and improving terms.
Okay, fair. Just on the European public utility side, it's kind of been flattish. I don't know if there's any kind of noticeable change from your customers that you've noticed over the last few months.
Not really, Jose. I'd say as we spoke to earlier in the year, let's set the U.K. aside for a moment. Across the rest of Europe, it's still in that low single digit kind of area, kind of steady eddy. I think in terms of the U.K., we haven't seen the growth there this year that we had historically seen during the typical five-year AMP cycle. There are a couple of reasons for that. One is just the nature of the spending that the utilities are doing. They're trying to smooth out that spending so it's less of a bell curve, which impacted them from a cost pressure and inflation standpoint. There's been some of that. I was over in the U.K. just about a month ago. We expect that to still be an attractive opportunity for us.
It just probably smooths out a little bit for the next couple of years rather than coming through in lumps. Beyond that, it's still low single digits in Europe on the public utility side.
Okay. Very helpful. Thanks, guys.
Thank you.
Thank you, Jose.
Thank you. Our final question is coming from Walter Liptak with Seaport Global.
Hi, thank you. Thanks for squeezing me in. Good quarter.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Wanted to ask about, you guys called out the procurement Lean, the benefits that you're going to be getting from that in the future. I wondered if there's any larger buckets of cost saving. Are you done with any kind of special charges related to consolidation of facilities? Is this mostly kind of operational excellence going forward?
Yeah, Walter, this is Mark. We're going to continue to look at opportunities to be more efficient in our manufacturing and supply chain. As Patrick had commented on earlier from a prior question, there is a substantial effort underway to significantly improve the efficiency and the effectiveness of our back office operations. We're embarking upon a global business services program that is going to provide us certainly with substantial efficiencies and savings in the coming years, but also will entail some restructuring as we get into that program moving forward.
Okay, great. Thanks for that clarification. Maybe as a last one, and maybe you don't want to do this, but the emerging markets, the opportunities in China, et cetera, have you quantified the opportunity there?
We have. It's always tough to get data in that market that you can rely on, and that's not a critical comment. It's just a reality in terms of, especially given the nature of some of these mandates. For example, the whole non-revenue water discussion is a very broad, complex discussion. Not ever easy to put a definitive dollar amount on. All I would say is it's big, and it's certainly big enough and attractive enough for us to go after. I would say as we think about where emerging markets overall go over time, if today we're around 20-some odd % of our total revenue, that number in my view certainly ought to be up north of 30%, maybe closer to a third over time, as we think about just the mix of spending and the investments that we made.
That really would capture, I think, more than our fair share of the growth rate there.
Okay, great. All right. Thank you.
Okay, thank you.
Thank you. I will now turn the call back over to Patrick Decker for any additional or closing remarks.
Great. Well, thank you everybody for your interest and the questions and your support. In the meantime, safe travels, happy holidays, happy Halloween, and we'll be in touch with you all hopefully here in the near term. Thank you.
Thank you. This does conclude today's Xylem Third Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call. Please disconnect.