Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by for Zepp Health Corporation's Q2 2023 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Today's conference call is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to your host, Ms. Grace Zhang, Director of Investor Relations for the company. Please go ahead, Grace.
Hello, everyone, and welcome to Zepp Health Corporation's Q2 2023 earnings conference call. The company's financial and operating results were issued in a press release by the Newswire services earlier today and are posted online. You can also view the earnings press release and slides referred to on this call by visiting the IR section of the company's website. Participating in today's call are Mr. Wang Huang, our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Leon Cheng Deng, our Chief Financial Officer. The company's management will begin with prepared remarks, and the call will conclude with a Q&A session. Mr. Mike Yeung, our Chief Operating Officer, will join us for the Q&A session. Before we continue, please note that today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements made under the Safe Harbor provision of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. As such, the company's actual results may be materially different from the views expressed today. Further information regarding this and other risks and uncertainties are included in the company's annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31st, 2022, and other filings as filed with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required under applicable law. Please also note that Zepp's earnings press release and this conference call include discussions of unaudited Zepp financial information, as well as unaudited non-GAAP financial information. That press release contains a reconciliation of the unaudited non-GAAP measures to the unaudited, most directly comparable GAAP measures. I'll now turn the call over to our CEO, Mr. Wang Huang. Please go ahead.
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Zepp Health's Q2 2023 earnings conference call. In the Q2, we maintained our momentum through the successful execution of our strategic transformation. This shift involves moving away from a business model, heavily relying on a single customer for the majority of our revenues, and instead establishing ourselves as a self-reliant, global, smart, wearable and healthcare solution provider. While Mi Band sales were heavily affected by the overall smart band market decline, our self-branded products continued to gain traction during the quarter, generating 12.7% higher revenues quarter-over-quarter and contributing to approximately 70% of our top line. In this transformative phase, we have come to recognize that enhancing our revenue stream quality is paramount. Our strategy has undergone refinement. Centering around the utilization of our self-branded product sales to effectively offset the company's sales costs.
This transition marks a deliberate pivot from the pursuit of sheer growth to the steadfast commitment to attaining profitability. Notably, this shift in approach has been particularly successful in the Chinese and Indian markets, where we have converted erstwhile loss incurring ventures into sources of profit. This strategic focus is aimed to improve our gross margin and ultimately steer us back towards sustained profitability. We have refined our product mix and strategically streamlined our sales channels. As a result, our overall gross margin has surged to 22% compared to 17.9% at the same period last year. This achievement marks the highest level we have attained since the Q2 of 2021, even in the face of slower total revenues year-over-year and the margin pressure stemming from Xiaomi products.
Our ROI-driven strategies, spanning the supply chain, R&D, product development, and marketing, has significantly poor, bolstered our brand image within the premium smart wearable device market. These initiatives have not only elevated our brand's influence and, and garnered increased consumer recognition, but have also optimized our cost efficiencies. As a result, our products and services have experienced a heightened adoption across various global regions. This growth is particularly evident in the high-end product segment, where we offer a compelling value proposition, delivering premium features at a more accessible price point than our competitors' premium offerings. This is especially true in the North American market, where we kept our market position in terms of market value in the top 5 for smartwatches, according to Circana, with an increased gross margin. We continue to enrich our offerings to adjust the preference, preferences of our customers.
On June 21, we unveiled Amazfit Cheetah, our first smartwatch series dedicated to runners. Featuring a lightweight design for runners, it can optimize users' running experience with in-industry-leading GPS technologies to deliver enhanced positioning accuracy and upgraded AI-powered coaching to generate personalized training plans. Leveraging large language models and generative AI technologies, we also rolled out an AI chat feature in Amazfit Cheetah to facilitate true coach-to-athlete interactions for users. Additionally, we have also been striving to refresh users' experience and better meet their fitness and lifestyle needs through firmware updates.
On July 10, we released a major update for our popular Amazfit T-Rex 2, which added support for cadence sensors, upgraded water sports modes, such as surfing, kite surfing, and the newly added wake surfing, as well as the long-awaited Zepp Coach feature, allowing users to enjoy their favorite summertime activities with our AI-powered training guidance. We have enhanced our entry-level product line by introducing the new Bip 5, featuring an expansive 1.91-inch ultra-large display. With the inclusion of a cutting-edge full satellite positioning system, this device empowers users with accurate location tracking. Unlocking a comprehensive range of possibilities, the Bip 5 supports over 120 sports modes, complemented by intelligent recognition technology. Moreover, it comes with monitoring capabilities on 24 hours battery, SpO2 levels, and stress levels, ensuring a holistic view of our users' well-being.
Additionally, we are planning to debut several new products in the second half and are excited about how their advanced features can help more users better manage their health. We will save the details for the upcoming product launches. Please stay tuned. Our commitment to enhancing our offerings for users through application of cutting-edge technologies across our products, services, and business is built into our DNA. As our AI-powered Zepp Coach is providing more interactive, informative, and customized training experience to our users through products like Amazfit Falcon, Amazfit T-Rex Ultra, and now Amazfit T-Rex 2, as well as Amazfit Cheetah. We are also integrating GPT technology into our software development process to enhance our R&D efficiency. We believe this will eventually benefit users, as they will enjoy premium products and services at a low cost, while also contributing to our bottom line gains.
Lastly, I'm thrilled to share that we team up with renowned ultramarathon and fitness icon, Dean Karnazes, and appointed him head ambassador for Amazfit Cheetah Pro. He led Team Amazfit at the San Francisco Marathon from July 21 to 23, where he demonstrated the exceptional functionalities of our premium running smartwatch. This partnership has introduced Amazfit to more running enthusiasts and showcased our ability to craft leading products, helping amplify our reputation as a premium smartwatch manufacturer across the international sports community. Looking ahead, we remain optimistic about our company's prospects as the market continues to present huge post-pandemic opportunities. According to IDC, global smartwatch shipments are forecast to increase from 157.3 million in 2023, to 206.2 million in 2027, with a CAGR of 6.8%, despite the challenging microeconomy.
As we hone our value proposition with AI-powered products and services to ride the industry's tailwind, we expect our self-branded products to continue to grow. We will continue to optimize our inventory levels and prudently control costs, while maintaining our competitive edge and building long-term product pipelines through targeted investment in R&D and marketing. Supported by our vertical integrated supply chain and efficient platform-based R&D, we are confident that these efforts will propel margin expansion and a prompt return to profitability, ultimately fueling our growth and business success. Thank you again for joining us today. I will now turn the call over to Leo to go over the highlights of our Q2 financial results. Thank you, Wang. Greetings, everyone, and thank you for joining our earnings call today.
I would like to review some of the key metrics from our financial results for the Q2 of 2023. In the Q2 the consumer electronics categories that we participate in remained challenged by factors such as foreign exchange headwinds and persistently subdued consumer spending power, among others. The conditions have not yet returned to what we could consider normal, and we continue to see unprecedentedly levels of discounting by our competitors. We saw a reduction in channel inventory in the first half of the year, consistent with our expectation for activations to outpace selling, and we expect this to continue through the Q3 , particularly in Europe and Asia Pacific, where retailers continue to tighten up. As for underlying demand, strength in the Americas helped offset the impact of the tough economic climate in Europe and Asia Pacific.
Despite this, our brand and product portfolio continued to perform well. Our Q2 revenue amounted to RMB 648.3 million, within the expected guidance range, for a decline of 41.5% year-over-year, primarily attributed to lower Xiaomi sales. During the quarter, our revenue generated from Xiaomi-branded products declined by 67.2%, largely influenced by market deceleration in smart band category, while our self-branded products experienced a 7% decrease, mainly due to limited new product introductions during the quarter. Moving on to our gross margin, which can be influenced by various factors such as product mix, product launch timing, and product life cycles, including model upgrades. As we continue to make a ROI-oriented approach to optimize our product and sales channel portfolio, the gross margin for our self-branded products remained healthy.
Despite a slight decrease in revenue for Amazfit brand, we are delighted to report a remarkable 51% year-over-year expansion on our Amazfit brand's gross margin. This significant growth has played a crucial role in driving our overall Q2 gross margin to an impressive 22%. Notably, this is the highest level we have achieved since Q2, 2021, even withstanding a year-over-year decline of 42% in Xiaomi products gross margin during the quarter. This outstanding performance speaks volumes about the strength and resilience of our Amazfit brand. Despite the market challenges we face, our dedication to delivering high quality products and optimizing our operations has yielded exceptional results.
We're confident that with this positive momentum, alongside new product introductions planned for the second half of the year, as well as a moderated level of clearance activity, we should be able to expand the gross margin of our company even further. Now, let's look at costs. As we have always mentioned in our past earnings calls, controlling costs remains as a top priority for the company, both in terms of their absolute amount and as a percentage of sales. Since Q3 2020, we have been pleased to see a downward trend in total operating expenses, while still making strategic investments in new products, technologies, and footprint expansions to fuel our long-term growth. In Q2 2023, we delivered on our quarterly run rate target and successfully managed to reduce our adjusted operating costs to RMB 204 million, their lowest level since Q2 2019.
Our Q2 R&D expenses were RMB 84.7 million, lowered by 31.4% year-over-year, thanks to enhanced efficiency driven by our platform-based R&D strategy. However, as a percentage of sales, R&D costs still remain at a relatively high level, demonstrating our commitment to further building our product strength and our long-term competitive edge. As we continue to prune our retail channels to maximize returns on every penny we spend, our selling and marketing expenses declined by 33.9% year-over-year, reaching RMB 70.7 million. However, as a percentage of sales were at 10.9% versus 9.7% in the Q2 of last year. We'll continue to invest strategically in our brand, adopting a ROI-based marketing strategy to ensure our ongoing growth and success.
Q2 G&A expenses were RMB 48.9 million, down by 25.9% year-over-year, benefiting from our effective cost control measures. Looking ahead, we will persist with our prudent stance towards costs and expect cost levels to maintain at current levels or lower in the upcoming quarters, while investing responsibly and with great discipline to fuel our business growth. With our enhanced gross margin and carefully managed costs, our non-GAAP net loss has narrowed to RMB 59.2 million in Q2. Despite facing a cost coverage issue in Q2, I'm delighted to share that we're optimistic about returning to profitability in Q3 2023. Now, turning to the balance sheet. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and term deposits as of June 30, 2023, totals RMB 10 billion, providing ample runway for us to invest and capitalize on potential marketing opportunities.
Efficient working capital management remains a priority for us. In Q2, we reduced our inventory to RMB 700.3 million, the lowest level in several quarters. We'll persist in carefully managing inventory levels in order to optimize our operations. Despite a modest P&L loss in Q2, we sustained positive operating cash flow for the fourth consecutive quarter. We utilized this to reduce our debt levels and will continue to do so in coming quarters. Now, turning to our share repurchase program. To recap, in November 2021, the board authorized the allocation of up to $20 million towards a buyback program.
By the end of June 30th, 2023, we had repurchased shares worth $11.7 million, and we intended to carry on with this buyback program in Q3, reflecting our confidence in the company's future and underscoring our commitment in delivering long-term value to our shareholders. Regarding our outlook for Q3, we expect our net revenue to range from RMB 600 million to RMB 800 million.... We anticipate that the trend of quarter-over-quarter growth in self-branded product sales revenue will continue, positioning us to achieve higher overall gross margin and return to profitability. Please note that this outlook reflects ongoing uncertainties around lower discretionary consumer spending, especially in our key markets and global macroeconomic weakness.
In conclusion, despite the challenges we faced during the Q2 , we're proud of significant strides we made in enhancing our self-branded product sales, improving gross margin, and implementing efficient cost management efforts. With our continued focus on expanding our product margin and carefully managing our inventory levels and operating costs, as well as upcoming new product launches, we remain confident that we're on the right track to continue to deliver value for customers and investors over the long term. There's no doubt in my mind that we'll emerge from this challenging period as a stronger company that creates substantial shareholder value. With that, I will now open the call for any questions you may have. Operator, please go ahead. Thank you.
Thank you. We'll now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then one on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If, at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then two. For the benefit of all participants on today's call, if you wish to ask your question to the company's management in Chinese, please immediately repeat your question in English. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. The first question comes from Nicolette Jones with Brooke Investments. Please go ahead.
Hi, thank you management for taking my call, my questions. I have 3 questions. Firstly, could you give some more details on the expected profitability in Q3 and Q4? Secondly, what do you see as the margin trend in Q3 and Q4? Finally, could you provide some more details on the new products in the second half of the year? Thank you.
Thank you. I, I think I would start with the easy questions on the new product launches. I will go into the gross margin and profitability questions in a bit. If you look at the new product launches, we have Wang mentioned that in his script as well. We launched quite a few new products in July, August time. Take, for example, the Amazfit Bip 5 watch, which is actually our value segment mainstream product line. We are actually going to launch our latest flagship products, our famous GT series.
Bear with me, I think we're going to have new names for that in the coming days, which we're going to launch in Berlin as well. Then also we will launch a few new products, which are the new versions of our famous Mini and GT sports range in the second half of the year. We do have many new product launches, as we mentioned in our script, in the second half of the year, especially in September, October frame, which is on the way. Right? Linked into that, I think that would naturally brings me to the margin trend for Q3 and Q4.
I think, as you can see, we also mentioned in our Q2 numbers that we see a clear jump in our self-branded product, the Amazfit brand, margin increasing in Q2. We see this continuing into Q3 and Q4. I think in the previous calls, I have alluded to a rule of thumb number, that our gross margin for our self-branded products is in the range of around 30% for our self-branded products. I think, given the new product launches, which we have on the way, we see this number would further improve in Q3 and Q4. Coming to the profitability questions you have, I believe that's your first question.
We, we are reporting narrower loss, so be it, that we still have a loss in Q2 this year. You can see that we are clearly making progress on, number one, on the gross margin. We actually returned to the highest level in past 3 years on the gross margin percentage, which is 22%. It's not a small number per se, but as I just mentioned, we expect this number to further improve in the upcoming quarters to more going into the 30s domain. On the other hand, we also managed to cut our operating costs from a run rate of RMB 300 million per quarter to RMB 200 million a quarter. We're also going to be very prudent on how we manage the cost.
Number 1, we should not sacrifice the future growth of the company. Number 2, we are actually benefiting from the AI, from the push on using the ChatGPT-like AI models in our day-to-day work, and also the platforming approach in our R&D development process, to actually do more or less the same or even more as what we did before, with a lower spending level, which we have demonstrated in the past quarters.
With a higher gross margin overall on the company, and a lower run rate on the cost, I think we're, we're heading towards this break-even point, which we also alluded in our prepared script, that we are very confident that in Q3, our transformation journey from what our CEO, Wang Huang, just mentioned, that we were very much reliant on a big, single big customer sales to a company whereby we should be able to justify our profitability based on a majority of our self-branded product sales, that type of company, right? Now we see that is happening, going to happen in Q3.
Given the high seasonality of Q4, and I don't want to jump the gun here, too much, but I think, we, we are relatively confident that, we should be able to return to, profitability, starting from Q3, which is next quarter.
Thank you.
Thank you. Again, if you have a question, please press Star, then 1. The next question comes from Lisa Lee with Elsa Research. Please go ahead.
Hi. Thank you, management, for taking my questions. I also have three questions. The first one is on overseas market. Can you share more color about the situation in overseas, and what are you seeing in July and August? What do you think about the trend for the remainder of the year? The second one is on potential new partnerships for Zepp Health. Any specific directions you're considering? Last one is your relationship with Xiaomi, what's your forecast of Xiaomi's products going forward? Thank you.
Okay. Thank you, Lisa. Very good questions. Let me also start it with your third question on the Xiaomi relationship. I think Xiaomi stands at where the so-called we started from the so-called Xiaomi ecosystem company, but I think over the time, this term has changed for a lot of companies, but we still have very good relationship with Xiaomi. Number 1, Xiaomi remains as the, one of the biggest shareholders of our company. Number 2, we still have the wearables cooperation with Xiaomi on various product categories, and that is not changing for us.
However, you also noticed that we have embarked on a transformation journey from changing the company from a reliant on the one single big customer type of a situation. Let's put it in a different way, from OEM or ODM supplier type of a situation, to a more, a company which is dependent on its own self-branded products. Whereby, we hope we can come to a situation whereby our self-branded product sales is good enough to cover for our fixed cost to start with, right? I think the past six quarters, we have reported six quarters of losses.
Then that was also part of the reason, we are actually going through a so-called transformation journey, to go from a reliance on a Xiaomi single big customer to, a Amazfit self-reliant company, as what our CEO just mentioned. So to assure you that our relationship with Xiaomi is actually very strong, and it will continue to be strong, but we will do more and more, risk, return on investment type of analysis on the products categories we are cooperating with Xiaomi, right?
We'll set a very clear threshold on the gross margin, on the profitability of, which are bringing by the Xiaomi projects, and we'll work with them on those projects, which also have a mutual benefit to our company, because in the end, I have a due responsible responsibility towards our shareholders, right? So I think that is on the Xiaomi partnership. Then with regard to your second question on whether or not we have any plans on the new partnerships, Other than Xiaomi, I think that is, there's always plans from the company in the making, but I would not comment too much on this.
I mean, if we we're, we're going to have, or if there's such a B2B relationship, materializing, you, you will definitely hear from us in our IR website. Then I come back to your first question, which is on the overseas market performance. I think, put aside the Xiaomi revenues of the company, which is, in the meantime, has been becoming a small portion of the company's overall sales. On our self-branded product, it has always been having a different characteristics than the, the, or, or a dependence on the Chinese sales we're making in China, right?
To, I, I think I have mentioned this many times, in the previous calls, that, majority our, of our self-branded products, sales, is actually coming from the so-called overseas markets or international markets, the company has. The biggest part is coming out of Europe, and then the second biggest part is coming out of Asia Pacific countries, and the third one is coming out of United States, and then with a small portion, of that, mix coming out of China. What we noticed in Q2 is that we're actually growing in all these regions except for, China and India, whereby we, also mentioned in our, prepared remarks that we pivot from looking at the scale in these markets, towards, profitability.
We first want to manage for profitability so that the overall company is positioned for a health profitability. Then we're going to, as a next step, we're going to look at whether or not we can actually make profitable growth to that in that sequence. If you look at our overseas markets, we see that U.S. market actually presents itself as a very lucrative and a growth potential market for us, because we are well positioned in that market to compete with big brands like Garmin, Samsung, and Fitbit.
We have this unique positioning that we have the made in China mass manufacturing production capabilities in China, which we can address more the demand of the value segment. In the meantime, we're actually competing with Garmin on the high-end premium segment in the United States. Then within a year and a bit, I think our market share in, according to Circana, which is a third party market share research company. Our market share, according to them, has come up from 0 to 10 or 11%, if I remember correctly. I think that's in a nutshell our performance in the international markets. I hope that gives you a feeling for what it is.
Yes, that's very helpful. Thank you, Leon.
As there are no further questions now, I'd like to turn the call back over to Grace Zhang for closing remarks.
Thank you once again for joining us today. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact Zepp's Investor Relations department through the contact information provided on our IR website. This concludes this conference call. Thank you.
Again, this concludes the conference call. You may now disconnect your line. Thank you.