Good morning and welcome to the Seeing Machines Ltd's full year 2024 results investor presentation. Throughout this recorded meeting, investors will be in a listen-only mode. Questions are encouraged and can be submitted at any time by the Q&A tab situated on the right-hand corner of the screen. Due to the number of attendees today, the company may not be in a position to answer every question received during the meeting itself. However, the company can review all questions submitted today and publish responses where it's appropriate to do so. Before we begin, we'd like to submit the following poll, and now I'd like to hand you over to Paul McGlone, CEO. Good morning, sir.
Good morning, and thanks very much for listening. Okay, just a quick reminder for those that might be new to the story. We're a business that develops vision systems underpinned by some significant software machine learning, and we focus on transport, three areas of transport in particular: new automotive vehicles, aviation, and across aviation, three subsegments. That includes pilot simulators and training, aircraft and air traffic control, and what we call aftermarket, which is where we install our technology and hardware into trucks, buses, and fleets that are already on the road. Let's just take a quick look at the year that we've just passed, and it's really pleasing to see that we have delivered a reasonable growth rate. Quite certain that on an automotive royalty basis, we are very much in a leadership position.
As of the 30th of June, we were in over 2.2 million vehicles, and that number continues to increase quarter on quarter. We've launched our Guardian Generation 3 product, and we're really excited about the capability of this product, the much lower unit cost, the much smaller form factor, and its ability to integrate with many other systems and platforms that are already in place in the market. So that's a real milestone for us, and we're really looking forward to how that propels us over the course of this next financial year. We've called out a few times before that our strategy, particularly in automotive, is to have fewer, deeper collaboration partners or customer relationships, and we've certainly delivered on that. And I think from our perspective, whilst industry conditions are challenging, those relationships are very deep, very long-term, and will serve us well as we move forward.
We've also entered into a new agreement with Caterpillar, and that's really important to us because it opens up some new fields of use that were previously restricted to us and, of course, continues the collaboration with them across the mining sector. I think the other thing to mention about the year that we've just gone through is there's been significant turmoil worldwide. Everybody knows that. In our core business, automotive, I think it's fair to say that there has been heavy weather or headwinds in the automotive manufacturing sector. That's continuing at some pace.
And if you think for a minute about all of the things that they have to deal with at the minute, they've got manufacturing over capacity, they've got electric vehicle over-investment, they've got severe price competition, incredible technical complexity as they're moving to EV away from ICE and into software-defined vehicles, significant cost pressures and competitive pressures. And then, of course, you've got the whole geopolitical situation that is adding complexity week by week and month by month. I think what's important to point out, though, for us is all of these issues aren't necessarily directly impacting the requirement for our end-use customers to take up DMS and OMS software, but it very much has the potential to continue to deliver volatility in production volumes. And, of course, that's relevant when the vehicles that you're in are impacted.
So at a very, very high level, we don't see any material impact in the take-up of DMS per se, but we do see that the trials, tribulations, and troubles of the automotive manufacturing sector and the significant profit issues that they're having, driven by all of those factors mentioned, can certainly and do certainly impact volumes on a quarter-by-quarter basis. On the aftermarket side, though, it's quite a different story, and regulators and industry bodies and large corporates worldwide are doubling down on safety. Of course, in Europe, there's legislation to push that along, but in other parts of the world, whether it's driven by insurance, insurance claims costs, aging driver population, the inability to ensure young drivers, you name it, there's a whole range of factors that are driving the users of these kinds of aftermarket systems to consider technical investment.
So that's a really positive part of the equation, and I think something that over the course of this next year or two may counterbalance the issues that we're seeing in automotive manufacturing. We mentioned just immediately post-year-end that we acquired a small team of highly expert engineers out of Berlin, a company called Asaphus Vision. Asaphus was previously owned by Valeo, who are one of our major long-term customers who we collaborate with quite deeply. And the business that we've acquired is very, very important for a number of reasons. Firstly, it expands our presence in the right time zone, smack in the middle of where all of our European customers are, and we're already starting to see the benefits of being able to meet with, communicate with our existing customers in their time zone, and we expect that the benefits of that will continue.
They're a very capable and highly specialized team with some really significant data assets and model assets that we've already started to deploy across our business. The objective here is to take the best out of what the Asaphus team brings and the best out of what we bring and create something even better. The integration approach that we're taking is very much centered around areas of excellence and trying to expand those areas of excellence or best practice wherever they reside. The transaction itself, the terms of that transaction were upfront a payment of $1 million, and then a further $1 million on its anniversary, and there is an additional $4 million for a total of $6 million payable on meeting specific business outcomes over the course of the next five years. The business, as it's integrated into Seeing Machines, we expect to be cash neutral.
It posts revenue, it has its own customers, but the biggest draw that it brings to us is existing work with Valeo and, of course, leveraging further the long-term collaboration relationship that we've just entered into, so we're really quite pleased with the acquisition, and we're certainly very pleased with how it's being integrated. For a minute, I just want to look back on the size of the opportunity that we're talking about here. We often talk about the addressable market for automotive and even the addressable market for aviation, but we rarely talk about the addressable market for fleet or aftermarket, and the reason we tend not to do that is because it's so large in comparison to everything else. Now, there are obviously more competitors in this space, and if we consider telematics broadly, that is the case.
But for the specific product and service that we offer, we have a very unique position. So video safety telematics offer that focuses specifically on mitigating the risk of fatigue and distraction and is connected to the driver on a 24/7 basis, delivering real-time intervention is quite unique. So we do expect, now that we have our new product in place, that we will see considerable growth coming out of the fleet business. Now, for automotive and aviation, it's a different business model. It's a software-focused, very high margin, and we continue to remain very, very focused on that core part of our business. And what we'll talk about throughout this presentation is something that we've touched on before, and that is as our revenue mix changes over time, the business becomes more oriented around software, the margins expand quite dramatically.
By the same token, as we've moved from our generation two Guardian product to our generation three Guardian product, we see average margins on the hardware alone moving from circa 10% to 50%. That will be a material contribution to our business going forward. The other thing I'd like to say is that in order to, now that we have our product and production and supply chain set, we are actively in discussions to expand our distribution network, and we expect that we will, over the coming quarter or two, have additional new distributors in place in the USA, in Europe, and in Asia. Just onto the revenue by segment, and again, this is something that we've talked about a fair bit in the past, but it's very important, I think, that we keep emphasising what's happening to revenue over time.
If we look at the revenue by segment in 2024, 61% aftermarket, 33% automotive, and 6% aviation. And if we look forward to what we expect to see in FY26, what jumps off the page there is a far more significant contribution from automotive, which is royalties. And as that circle grows, as the revenue grows, certainly a greater quantum from aftermarket. Now, a year ago, when we looked at the outlook from the beginning of 2024, so end of 2023 to 2026, we spoke about an aspiration of hitting no less than 125 million of revenue by 2026. Now, what's important for us to think about here is all of the circumstances in automotive in particular that I called out just a moment ago. But most of the business over this timeframe is contracted in automotive.
So really, the risk that we're trying to manage and the visibility and issues that the current market dynamics present to us in terms of visibility are really about timing. So internally, our aspirations haven't changed. We will have to manage the external circumstances, and we have a number of ways to do that that we'll talk about through this presentation. So as that revenue mix and the segment mix changes, the important message out of that is that our gross margins changed dramatically. So again, if we look at 2024, round about 29% hardware, relatively low margin for our older product, circa 10%, 21% royalties, 16% license, NRE, 16%, also quite low margin, and services. So a relatively even mix of revenue for different parts of our business.
But if we look forward to 2026, I just want to talk through again the implications of this segment change and the revenue mix change. So at roughly 45%-50% royalties with a very high margin contribution, most of that drops straight to the bottom line. NRE, 5%-10%, which is still the sort of lead indicator of future royalties, very low margin. The hardware split, this is very, very important because with our new product, of course, gross margins improved by a factor of 5 from 10% to 50%. And services, as that part of our business expands, which is driven by the installation of hardware, that has a compounding effect year on year, also quite high margin.
The gross margin profile of the business will change very dramatically, driven by the increased percentage of royalties, the increased margin or the lower cost of goods on hardware, and an expansion in our services margin driven by digitization that lowers the cost to serve year on year. So this is really the main part of the story that we touched on last year, and we want to emphasize again. And just taking one example, automotive production volumes or royalties, you can see the cumulative quarter-on-quarter royalty position in the light blue bars, and then the quarterly production in the solid line. We did report some volatility in Q2 in 2024 that rebounded in Q3 and Q4. So on a year-on-year basis, we definitely see consistent growth.
We do expect that doubling on average year on year to continue, as we've stated many times before, albeit we may see some volatility here and there. Our royalties for the quarter come in at the end of the month, and we expect, unfortunately, we don't have them all in today. We have all bar one, but we are expecting another growth quarter in royalties that we'll report early next week. So that at the end of Q1, we expected our cumulative total to be 2.6 million or greater than 2.6 million, up from 2.2 million last quarter. So that growth rate is continuing, and that's why we can say, at least from a royalty perspective, we maintain a market-leading position. At that point, I'll just hand over to Martin, who'll cover a more detailed review of performance for the year.
Thanks, Paul. We can see here the highlights that we have for financial performance for FY24. The majority of these things we covered off in the trading update and also in the quarter four KPI announcement back in early August. So the numbers that we provided there are just confirmed with our full year results, in addition to the EBITDA loss of $17.9 million. Now, the slides, presentation slides, will be up on the website later this morning, and within the slide deck is an appendix that provides a further breakdown of some of the OEM revenue that's included in the financial statements and other elements to give people a better idea or more detail in terms of some of the trends that we're seeing. So going through to current cash position and the pathway to the break-even run rates.
Paul mentioned in his section the underpinning of that movement is really the change in revenue mix, the increase in royalties that we're seeing, that we'll continue to see as we go through FY25, looking as if we're going to have some positive growth for the first quarter, and that will continue throughout the rest of the year. In addition to that, we expect to see a particular improvement with aftermarket margins as we go through into the second half. In order to break that down, you can see the cash burn rate for FY24, when we exclude the receipt of the CAT licensing deal of $16.5 million in Q4, that cash burn rate was around $2.5 million a month, and as we've gone into the first quarter of FY25, the cash burn rate has reduced to $2 million.
Now, we expect to see the benefit of gross margin as we go through to the second half of around $1.5 million per month. We expect to see in the second half gross profit margin for the group moving from what we saw in FY24 of around 47%, increasing to the mid-60s. So a significant improvement in gross margin. In addition, in the second half of FY24, we made a number of cost reductions, some of which we flagged at the interim results, which included reducing some of the outsourced research and development partnerships that we have. So as some of the projects were completed, we reduced the outsourced resources that we used. That is something that will continue as we go through FY25, with additional resources reducing as we complete projects, particularly the Gen3 projects. So that will lead to a benefit of approximately $500,000 per month.
So in combination, they're the elements that really underpin the change in the cash burn profile as we go through to the end of FY25. Just to run through some of the more detailed financial performance information, one of the things here I just want to kind of bring out is the half-by-half revenue split. So you can see in the dark blue elements of the bar is the first half revenue, the second half revenue in the lighter blue part of the stack. In FY24, this was largely impacted by the aftermarket revenue and the hardware sales as we got to the end of Gen2 production in the latter part of FY24.
There's a small amount of Gen or there was a small amount of Gen2 stock remaining at the end of June, which has largely been sold and will be completely sold by the end of the first half. The other thing that impacts the first half, second half split is the ongoing increase in royalty revenues, and that will be something that will continue into FY25, and we expect to see, whilst not the same level of split or skew between first half and second half, but we will see a greater second half revenue than first half revenue in FY25. In terms of aftermarket, we saw 32% growth in revenue in FY24. We expect to see the same or a similar skew, first half and second half, because of the availability of Gen3 production in the second half of FY25.
The other thing that will flow through from here, as we've talked about previously, is the significant increase in margin. So while aftermarket may not see 32% revenue growth as we go into FY25, we expect to see a significant increase in gross profit for the business unit throughout the year. In terms of automotive, we actually saw a decrease in revenue in FY24 compared to 2023. That was largely due to the impact of the exclusivity arrangement with Magna, where we recognized over $10 million of revenue in FY23 and under $4 million in FY24. We expect to see in FY25 a similar level of revenue from that exclusivity arrangement, and the revenue growth path will normalize as we go through into FY25. Just move on from aviation. I think there, though, you can see the impact that we got from the Collins Agreement.
There's exclusivity and NRE revenue included in the $4 million. Aviation is starting to provide a material impact in terms of revenue growth, and we expect to see a similar amount of revenue from NRE and exclusivity in FY25. Moving now into the operating expenses. Now, we've included here the way that we view operating expenses internally, which is prior to any capitalization for R&D. The R&D expenses are effectively grossed up. As you can see, we had a peak cost in the first half of FY24 and a reduced spend as we went into second half. That was, as I said before, largely due to the scaling down of the outsourced resources for a number of automotive and Guardian-related projects.
As I said, that will continue as we go through into the first half of FY25, and we complete the product development for the Guardian Gen3 product. There's additional scope to reduce costs further as we go through the year. We made some adjustments in the latter part of the second half of FY24, and the benefit of those cost reductions will flow through the full year for FY25. And we'll continue to have disciplined cost management throughout the year to help support the cash flow break-even run rate target. And that's something that we'll continue to do, as Paul mentioned, with some volatility expected in the automotive business, and we'll be able to flex costs based on what we're seeing from a revenue perspective.
Okay, thanks, Martin. I want to take us back to last year. We provided a few dot points on the outlook, and we felt it important to close the loop on those to let everyone know exactly how we've landed, so we called out a doubling of automotive volume, and we achieved 76%. Now, so on the one hand, we didn't hit our expectation. On the other hand, we don't control that. That's controlled by our customers. We're still quite happy with the 76% increase, and we are still looking at, on average, 100% year-on-year growth over this medium term. Guardian units, 25% increase was the goal. We achieved 19%. Now, at the end of the year, as we reported, we did have a number of units that were sold not connected, and we don't include those in this metric. Of course, if we did, we certainly would have overachieved.
But those units, of course, will be connected primarily over the course of this next two quarters. Gen3 launch, we did our soft launch in January that we announced around CES. The initial product variant was to support GSR compliance in Europe. We're fully production ready as of May, and we're expanding our production capability and the lines to meet future demand. We've homologated with two really important European customers, and that really sets the platform for GSR growth. Aviation targeted 5% of 2024 revenue. We met that goal. And that Collins Agreement we'll cover in a minute in a little more detail, but we are moving forward with that. We called out a reduction in the cash burn. We've reduced that burn rate from $4 million to $2.5 million, and you've just seen that the current quarter is down to $2 million.
Through cost and margin, we expect it to break even by the end of the year, as we said last year. I think a reasonable scorecard for the goals that we set at the beginning of 2024. If we look forward from this point, what are we expecting to see? Again, notwithstanding the volatility and the difficulty in being very accurate in our forecasts, between 1.9 and 2.1 million additional units of royalty in automotive. Of course, that's, as we've mentioned many times, at a significant margin, and that represents roughly the doubling of our business year-on-year. We do expect a 20% increase in connected units in Guardian and between 13 and 15,000 Guardian Gen3 units sold predominantly in the second half. Of course, that contributes a much more significant margin than the volume we sold of predominantly Gen2 units in the year prior.
In aviation, our contractual commitment is to achieve what's called Blue Label, which is a functioning prototype product, and that can be used for specific fields of use, i.e., simulators and air traffic control. And then we have different deliverables for the following year, but it's very important to us that we achieve this specific outcome in this financial year. And as we've said earlier, cash flow break-even run rate towards the end of this trading period, this calendar year, sorry, financial year. So just to some of the pre-loaded questions, we received approximately 80 questions in advance, and I've attempted to group some of them together, and I'll answer those in aggregate as best I can. So lots of questions on cash flow and break-even. I think we've covered that through this presentation. So we're still committed, as we've just said.
Requirements for capital, cash, or fundraise, lots of questions around that. You will note in our annual report that we've called out the risk, and that risk is linked to the kind of uncertainty that we've spoken about this morning. But I want to also say that we are very confident in our ability to bring capital into the business. And the key callout that really drives the risk that's been called out in the audited annual report is really to do with working capital and the lumpy nature of automotive receivables. So if we consider that as a very specific issue for us to manage, we have a reasonably simple solution, and that is receivables funding, and that process is underway, and we expect it to deliver additional working capital in the range of $5-$10 million.
To the extent that we need additional cash, we have a whole range of opportunities before us, some of which are well progressed and are consistent with the types of programs or results that we've delivered in the last two to three years. We feel quite confident that we can get the cash in place to continue to run our business, and we can do that in a way that benefits everybody. Lots of questions about Magna, the exclusive arrangement that we have for the mirror, some questions around the convertible note. Quite a lot of questions here, so I'll attempt to answer them as best I can. We have a wonderful customer relationship and collaboration with Magna. It's obviously anchored on the joint mirror solution that we've developed. That is a world first. It is in production.
The volumes that we derive in our royalties for this product represent just under 20% of our total quarterly royalties, so that by any measure is successful, and we're continuing to seek out together new opportunities into the future, so very, very solid from a, I guess, a customer supply or collaboration point of view. With regard to the note, on the one hand, it's not due until the end of calendar 2026, so quite a way away, and we have this profile of cash generation and margin expansion that we've spoken about already. On the other hand, it's easy to say, "Well, two years isn't long," and so our planning for that event is in progress.
We're not rushing or concerned about that, and we believe that we'll have a whole range of options at that point in time to cover the note, and that would include swapping the debt life for life. So we're not concerned about that at the moment. We have a plan in place, and we have a range of options. Automotive, lots and lots of varied questions around automotive, in particular the pipeline, RFQs, RFIs. We called out a few years ago a big pipeline, and that hasn't materialized well, it hasn't materialized for the industry. And in my last presentation, I mentioned that our customers have kind of sat back, reassessed the technical difficulties, the technical risks, the market conditions, and really put the brakes on the award of new business. Now, what we're seeing today, though, is quite a different story.
We're seeing a resurgence in the inflow of both RFIs, requests for information, and RFQs or quotes. And we're currently processing RFQs for OEMs based in Japan, Korea, Europe, China, and North America. Now, the vehicles associated with those RFQs are largely for Europe, Japan, and North America, and would have start-of-production timing between 2027 and 2029. And we expect the sourcing of these programs to begin in 2025 calendar year. So there was definitely a slowdown in the issuance of new quotes or new tenders. And what we're seeing at this point in time is that it's starting to hot up again, but not just in Europe, but in all the markets around the world that produce vehicles. So I think at least from a confidence point of view in the forward pipeline, we're feeling much better that it's returned to a really strong position going forward.
Finally, on Collins, lots of questions well, lots of questions around aviation, and of course, that's relevant to Collins, which is who we have the exclusive arrangement with. I suppose there's a sense that it's very slow and a sense that we have indicated RFQs in the past that haven't come to fruition, and that is true. The way we're working with Collins is to develop the Blue Label product, as I mentioned a moment ago, and that's due this financial year. The next step is what they call a Red Label product, which is a fully functional product, but one that is not yet certified by the FAA. And then the final step is the Black Label product, and that's certified and ready to install into aircraft in the field. So that's the process. So we're both working very much on building the pipeline. The pipeline is building.
The sales conversion is slow, and we are still continuing to sign up small pieces of business with our existing customers, in particular in the simulator environment. And I expect that to continue until we have at least this Red Label product up and running with Collins. So there is action. You have seen that we are generating revenue either through the exclusive arrangement or through NRE, and this is all driven towards building a certified product that we can market or that Collins can market through their sales network. So that's the end of the session, and in particular, covering off the majority of the pre-loaded questions. Fantastic.
Thank you very much indeed, Paul, for covering off those themes and those questions received. And of course, you'll be able to review all questions submitted and publish responses where appropriate to do so on the Investor Meet Company platform.
Perhaps before redirecting investors to provide you their feedback, which I know is particularly important to you and the team, could I just ask you for a few closing comments, please?
Well, firstly, thanks for listening into us at an early hour in the morning. We really appreciate it. From our perspective, we're working very hard to deliver programs that we've won. That's the thing that delivers royalty flow. Failing on programs doesn't help anybody, so we're very focused on that. We do see an increasing pipeline returning, which gives us a great deal of confidence going forward. We'll manage the uncertainty, as everybody in the industry will. And I do expect that in our Guardian business, the uniqueness of our service and its performance relative to peers will see us dramatically increase our financial performance over the course of this year and next.
And that's the key for us.
Thank you all for taking the time to listen. Fantastic.
Thank you indeed for updating investors today. Can I please ask investors not to close the session? You'll be automatically redirected to provide your feedback, in order that the management team can better understand your views and expectations. This will only take a moment to complete and is greatly valued by the company. On behalf of the management team of Seeing Machines Limited, I'd like to thank you for attending today's presentation. That concludes today's session, and good morning to you all.
Thank you.