Good morning, and welcome to the Grupo Supervielle First Quarter 2021 Earnings Call. A slide presentation will accompany today's webcast, which is available on the Investors section of Grupo Supervielle's Investor Relations website at www.gruposupervielle.com. As a reminder, today's conference call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Ana Bartesaghi, Treasurer and IRO. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Lupus Vergiel Q1 2021 earnings call. This is Ana Barthesay, Treasurer and IRO. Speaking during today's call will be Patricio Superbiel, our Chairman and CEO and Mariano Vigilia, our Chief Financial Officer. Also joining us are Alejandro Stenjell, 2nd Vice Chairman of the Board and Bank CEO and Jorge Ramirez, 1st Vice Chairman of the Board. Alejandra Noton, Board member of several Grupo Super Real subsidiaries will also be joining us for today's call.
All will be available for the Q and A session. Note that starting 1st Q 2020 as per Central Bank Regulation, we began reporting results applying hyperinflation accounting in accordance with IFRS rule IAS 29. Therefore, all results in this presentation are adjusted for inflation as of March 31, 2021, unless otherwise noted. In addition, following the retrospective application of the Central Bank Communication A7211 effective January 1, 2021, figures for all quarters of 2020 have been restated. For your convenience, our earnings report filed yesterday after market close also includes managerial results in nominal terms.
Before we proceed, I would like to make the following Safe Harbor statement. Today's call will contain forward looking statements, which are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including as a result of the COVID-nineteen pandemic, and I refer you to the forward looking statements section of our earnings release and recent filings with the SEC. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward looking statements to reflect new or changed events or circumstances. Given this new strict lockdown in Argentina and to avoid connectivity issues, we have decided to revert to our conference call format only for this quarter. I would now like to turn the call over to our Chairman, Patrice Supervielle.
Thank you, Anna. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. Please turn to Slide 3, our earnings presentation. During the quarter, we moved into a second wave of COVID-nineteen.
While today, we are better prepared to confront this with the many initiatives we have accelerated or put in place to serve our clients, while securing the health and safety of our employees, the scenario in our market remains complex. During this period, we continued to exercise liquidity management to protect our financial margin and reinforce our strategy to protect our capital. In terms of our financial results, we reported net income of nearly ARS 200,000,000 in the quarter despite higher turnover taxes. The impact of the regulatory framework and continued weak demand in a recessionary economic environment, return on average equity in real terms was 1.8% in the quarter and 4.5% when excluding the consumer lending business, as NIM remained pressured from higher cost of funds resulting from the floor on time deposits or on interest rates and subsidized rates on loans, while fees remain weak. Maintaining our prudent approach to risk management, we continue to increase our coverage ratio this quarter, which reached 205% from 1 192% last December, as we are closely monitoring our loan portfolio and risk model after the end of the Central Bank of Dramatic Loans referrals last March.
Efficiency, excluding non recurring severance and early retirement charges, increased 120 basis points to 66.3% impacted by lower revenue. By contrast, comparable personnel and administrative expenses excluding non recurring charges in both periods declined 6% as we maintain strict cost controls while advancing on our transformation strategy. In this environment, we are focused on capital preservation and retaining strong liquidity. We have a solid capital base with a Tier 1 ratio of 13.8 percent and are deploying hedging strategies against inflation, which include real estate investment, mortgages and sovereign bonds. Now turning to our strategic initiatives.
With an impressive number of people going online and turning to self-service transactions during the pandemic and our belief that these habits will continue, we have accelerated the execution of our transformation strategy with a goal of driving sustainable growth as demand resumes while enhancing our current competitiveness. This includes assessing the future of our work model and real estate management, advancing our digital transformation, evolving our service model in our branch network and adding API capabilities. I will discuss the latter in more detail shortly. Please turn to the macro front on Slide 4. Easier comps following the sharp economic contraction last year and favorable external conditions to support our GDP rebound.
However, economic activity still remains below pre pandemic levels as we face the 2nd COVID-nineteen wave. While monthly inflation has remained high in recent months, even despite soft domestic demand, higher global commodity prices since mid last year are driving increased FX loans. In this context, the Central Bank is reversing the downtrend in international reserves and lowering the risk of a near term peso devaluation. In addition, despite lower than planned subsidy reductions, pensions and public salary adjustments, increased taxes and export duties are contributed to strengthen the fiscal balance. So while the gap between the blue chip rate and the official exchange has somewhat contracted, it still remains at high levels with interest rates remain unchanged with 7 days report rates of 36.5%.
For the year, we expect inflation approximately 47% and GDP growth at approximately 6%, with economic recovery also dependent on the rollout of the vaccination program. The resumption of IMF negotiations that are more like most likely to take place after the midterm elections in October and business confidence. Let me now turn the call to Mariano Beglea, our CFO.
Thank you, Patricio. Good day, everyone. Please turn to Page 5. Reflecting both over weak credit demand and our focus on prudent lending in this challenging environment, our loan book contracted nearly 6% sequentially, better than the industry's performance. In turn, peso loans were down 7% sequentially.
Note that credit card loans and factoring are both seasonally lower in the Q1 of the year versus the Q4. In addition, government sponsored loans at preferential rates declined to 9% of our loan portfolio from 10% at the close of the prior quarter. This primarily included close to MXN 10,000,000,000 in SME loans at preferential rate, of which slightly over MXN 4,000,000,000 were in short term factoring transaction. By contrast, we saw a sequential increase of nearly 12% in leasing transactions, which contributed to 2 percentage points in market share of close to 11%. In addition, U.
S. Dollar loans in original currency were up 5% sequentially reflecting short term financing to corporate. Now moving on to funding on Slide 6. Liquidity levels remained strong both in pesos and dollars with the loans to deposit ratio at a record low of 55%. In line, peso deposits were up 8% sequentially, driven by higher institutional funding following a strong reduction in this type of deposits in prior quarter as we deleveraged the balance sheet.
Additionally, non remunerated retail deposits posted a quarter on foreign contraction in line with the industry and largely reflecting seasonal trends. Average balance of peso deposits increased nearly 29% year over year and were down 2% sequentially as we continue to exercise liquidity management to protect our financial margin. Total deposits in our regional currency rose up 2% during the quarter, accounting for 13% of total deposits following the industry outflow of foreign exchange deposits. Turning to the P and L on Slide 7. Net financial income and margin remained pressured by overall industry lower loan demand as well as lower holdings in the lithium repos.
Higher cost of funds from the regulatory floor on the rate of time deposits partly reduced spread, while a lower yield on the investment portfolio also impacted NIM. As a result, financial income was down 9% sequentially to MXN 10,000,000,000 and NIM contracted 90 basis points in the quarter to 19.3%. The latter was partly mitigated by a 40 basis point increase in loan portfolio NIM, mainly reflecting higher margin in the dollar loan portfolio along with the lower weight of loans to SMEs at preferential rates. Moving on to asset quality on Slide 8. Loan loss provisions were relatively stable sequentially at MXN 1,400,000,000 with cost of risk increasing to 5%, but below historical level.
COVID-nineteen specific provisions remain unchanged sequentially at MXN2.8 billion at quarter end. On the top right chart of this page, we show our total provisioning ratio, which was 6.9% in March and a breakdown by key customer segments. The NPL ratio improved sequentially by 30 basis points in the quarter down to 3.4%. This was primarily due to an improvement in nonperforming corporate loans, while NPLs in other products had variation in different directions that offset each other. We also continue to increase coverage in the quarter to 205% from 192% in the 4th quarter.
Note that the coverage ratio is distorted by 2 factors: the loans and credit cards that have been automatically deferred until March 2021 and the addition of 60 days until last March to each debtor classification. Both effects also impacted our MDM ratio. Excluding regulatory easing, coverage was 173% in March compared with 184% in December, but about 86% in March of last year as we refined our model. We will continue to closely monitor events and make appropriate adjustments as required to our risk model. With regulatory easing ended in the coming months, we expect the coverage ratio to decrease and it may also be impacted by some NPL ratio with some clients that deferred their maturities along 20202021 do not resume payments.
Moving on to risk management on Slide 9. The chart on the left depicts the well diversified industry exposure of our loan book. Industry that accounts for a large share of our portfolio such as agribusiness, food and beverage and wine continue to perform well in this context. At the same time, we have further reduced our exposure to higher risk sectors, which accounted for less than 7% of our portfolio from 9% in the prior quarter. Moreover, those in the highest risk sectors have guarantees exceeding 50%.
In addition, over 41% of our commercial loan portfolio is collateralized. We also continue to increase collaterals on non performing commercial loans, which reached 82% this quarter, up from 80% in 4Q 2020. Importantly as well, 71% of total loans to individuals at the bank are held by lower risk payroll and pension clients. Now let me turn the call back to Fabrizio for comments on our digital transformation strategy and some brief remarks on our perspectives for the rest of the year.
Thank you, Mariano. As you can see on Slide 10, we continued making consistent progress on the execution of our digital transformation strategy. For example, monetized transaction at non automated banking tellers stood at 4%, down from 17% prior to the pandemic. The share of mobile transactions adjusted down to 8% after reaching a half 10% in the 4th quarter, but remain above the 6% pre pandemic level. Etechs continued to post exponential growth, up 36% sequentially, reaching Ps.
30,000,000,000. We're also very pleased with the sustained growth in digital customers at the bank, which increased 54% over the past 12 months. Adudu, our consumer finance subsidiary, new app functionalities added early last year are being well received with the 2 new digital customers expanding consistently. We expect to launch new features to the app, which will continue to drive new users. Finally, at Inverter Online, our online broker, active customers have increased consistently expanding 88% during the past 12 months.
At the same time, Guard daily average revenue trading I'm sorry, daily average revenue trade, which showed a sequential decline a seasonal sequential decline, but nearly doubled last year levels. Before moving on to our views for the year, let me note that this quarter, we have launched a more comprehensive set of KPIs to monitor progress on our digital transformation strategy, which can be found in the exhibit of our 1st Q 2021 earnings call presentation. While guidance please turn to Slide 11. While guidance remains suspended to the continued limited visibility ahead, we share our views on the main drivers of our business throughout the rest of the year. As we navigate a more challenging environment, including the 2nd COVID-nineteen wave, we now expect a delay in the rebound in credit demand vis a vis our expectations on our previous earning calls.
We currently anticipate loan to grow in line with inflation in 2021. In terms of deposit, FX market restrictions and the regulatory floor on interest rates, page 2 time deposits are expected to support peso deposit growth slightly above inflation. And as to asset quality in this environment, we are likely to see a deterioration in NPLs in the second and third quarter as the loan deferral programs and grace periods expired at the end of March. At the moment, we have only 1 month of collection without the relief programs, and it's too early to have a complete assessment. At this time, we remain comfortable with the current level of provisions.
In addition, we expect the cost of risk to be below 2020 figures, but above our historical average levels. In terms of margins, we expect NIM to remain pressured by low credit demand along with higher cost of funds derived from the floor on interest rates on time deposits and subsidized rates on loans. As regulation limiting fees repricing until March this year have been eliminated, we expect fees to increase in line with inflation. While some caps are still in place for 2021, the bulk of our fees to individuals, mainly mass bundles of banking services are no longer affected by regulations. In terms of expenses, we expect banking salaries to grow with inflation.
Higher turnover tax rates along with the recent extension of the turnover tax to Leliq repos in the city of Buenos Aires is anticipated to affect expenses. And while we continue to keep tight controls on recurring expenses, we expect to see a temporary increase in costs as we further accelerate our digital transformation agenda and revamp some branches, which will contribute to enhance efficiency in the medium term. Lastly, we expect capital and liquidity to remain at adequate levels, underscoring long term sustainability. Now we are ready to open the call for questions. Operator, please go ahead.
Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting a question and answer session. You. Our first question is from Ernesto Gabilondo with Bank of America. Please proceed with your question.
Hi, good morning, Patricio, Mariemo, and good morning to all your team. Thanks for taking my call. My first question is on inflation. When we go and see April's inflation is already at 40 6%, so a little bit higher when compared to March. And I think that you're expecting 47% for the year.
So do you expect it to be higher in the Q2 and then normalizing through the rest of the year? I just want to know how would it be impacting the results of the net monetary position? And also if you can share with us how are you seeing interest rates and the effective tax rate in the coming quarters? I think it will be very helpful. Thank you.
All right. Let me first give you a little bit of what we see in terms of interest rate. Basically, inflation is high, yes, and we expect that inflation will continue to be high. And we expect that the scenario of interest rates will remain low. I mean, the government is trying to muddle through the election.
And so therefore, basically, they have decelerated also the devaluation of the peso. And on the monetary front, basically, they want to instill more confidence. And so FX is moving below inflation. And so and we can expect this until at least the elections. And in terms of inflation, we are 100% hedged against inflation, but mostly through UVA and SIR assets and real estate and other non monetary assets.
Basically, maybe, Mariano, do you want to add on this?
Sure, Patricio. Hello, Ernesto. Thank you for your question. Let me ask how this impacts our income statement. As Patricio said, we are hedged against inflation through a variety of asset classes.
First, we have real estate and other nonmonetary assets, so that reduces the impact of of inflation in our net monetary position Line 9 came in the P and L. And then as long as we keep having high inflation levels, the net monetary loss of the monetary position is offset by the repricing of UVA loans and bonds that are touched by inflation. There may be a lag between 1 to 2 months until inflation impact in full in the UVA. But at the end of the day, we will see a repricing that is an income in the financial margin line item.
Perfect. And how do you see the effective tax rate in the coming quarters?
For the I can comment on that. For the upcoming quarters or for the full year, we see the effective tax rate closer to the statutory rate of 30% and maybe a little bit lower because we have some special deductions on certain SMEs financing, which lower our tax rate in particularly in the Q1. So as long as we see our profit before taxes increasing that effect will be partly diluted. So we'll have a positive effective tax rate, maybe below 30%, but closer to that statutory tax rate.
Perfect. And then just for my last question, how has been your alliance with Rappi? How many clients do you have? And I don't know if you can share if you have some specific targets for the following years?
I can help you with that, Ernesto. This is Alejandro Stengel, I'm CEO of Banco Supervielle. We are discussing the opportunities with Rappi. At this point, I am unable to comment further. But this, together with other alliances, is part of our acquisition strategy and we have very positive we have a very positive outlook regarding these alliances and their opportunities.
Okay, perfect. Thank you so much.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Gabriel Nobrega with Citi. Please proceed with your question.
Hi, everyone. Good morning and thank you for the opportunity. So just firstly looking at asset quality, we actually saw some opposing trends as to your peers, which already reported results. We saw NPLs decreasing, wire provisions increasing. And so I just wanted to maybe get a feel from you if there are any segments at the moment that are starting to worry you.
And also as there's still a lot of uncertainty, so in Argentina, maybe you couldn't have more necessity of provisions down the road. So maybe just picking your brains, how you're looking at Acelotti? And I'll make a second question afterwards. Thank you.
So first of all, let me tell you that we are following very carefully credit quality in and we do a top down analysis and we follow we have basically a discipline of portfolio limits that we follow where we have, let's say, high risk I mean, where we stipulate which industries are high risk, very high risk or medium risk or low risk. And so this is being followed very carefully. But maybe I would like to have Alejandro and if you can Alejandro and then Mariano, can you give some more color on the question that Gabriel made?
Yes. Let me comment, Patricio, on loan loss provision that Gabriela, although we reduced our NPLs in the Q1, automatic deferral has continued until March. We still have loan loss provisions. They were higher than previous quarter, but mainly because in the Q4, the cost of risk was very low. We didn't have almost new NPLs, that automatic deferral continued.
And we revised our model. And in some industries or also in the forward looking macro variable projection, We were less than we were in previous quarters. So the Q4 has had really a very low level of loan loss provision. So when compared to that, you see an increase of 20%, but it's still a low level of cost of risk. And we also need to make provisions to continue having our coverage because although the loan portfolio decreased in real terms, you have some increase in nominal terms.
And when you increase 5% to 6%, you need to still make loan loss provisions because the stock of loan loss reserve is not adjusted by inflation. You need to book new charges to in order to keep having the same coverage.
All right. That's very clear. Thanks so much. And then as for my second question, looking on your digital strategy, we do see that you're adding more and more clients, more and more downloads. But I wanted to understand here, do you believe that these new clients, they're already starting to generate more revenues for you?
Or do you still believe that you are maybe spending more on these clients acquisition costs before these clients are already becoming profitable for the bank?
You're talking of digital clients in the at the bank level. Can you be more specific or I didn't hear the question?
Sure. So it's more on your digital clients. We see here that you already reached 4,400 clients, if I'm not mistaken here. And so I just wanted to understand if there's some growth in the clients, they're already starting to be profitable for you? Or are you still spending more to acquire these new clients?
Okay. All right. Alejandro, I think it is a question for you.
Thank you.
Sure. Good morning, Gabriel. We have been very successful in the digital onboarding of digital native customers so far and we will continue in that trend. These digital customers, as you know, have a cycle in which they turn profitable. You have a proportion of those that basically leave you some balance in the accounts and this helps in building up core deposits.
And a portion of them goes on to become through the scoring we have developed into credit clients and they contribute to our net interest income. So far, we see this to be evolving as we had planned, and we will continue to increase and accelerate on our digital acquisition, which is turning out to be very much in line with our objectives.
That's very clear. Thank you everyone for the responses.
Thank you. Our next question is from Carlos Gomez with HSBC. Please proceed with your question.
Hello and good morning. I would like to know if you could comment on the latest regulation from the Central Bank allowing the banks to use treasury bonds to meet the liquidity requirements and not just Leliq, those issued by the Central Bank. Do you expect to start using government bonds for these purposes? Or would you stick to the Central Bank paper? And do you think you will continue to have the option in this region?
Thank you.
Well, this is very new. Thank you, Carlos, for the question. This is very new and we typically discuss this. We have a specific asset and liability committee where we discuss these issues. But let me give you my first stomach response.
I we don't we will not use I don't think we should use these government bonds as we reserve requirements. But this is my stomach response. I personally don't like this regulation. I don't know if someone else wants to add on that, maybe Alejandro or Mariano. What do you think?
Yes. Hello, Carlos. I think this is an option given by the Central Bank. Right now, we have our minimum cash reserves fully integrated with the Leliqs, which are Central Bank Instruments. So immediately, we want to take that option.
We have the Central Bank Instruments, but it's important to know that we can also subscribe new treasury bonds also to use in the remunerated cash reserve. So we'll consider it's not something that we will do at least in the immediate term.
And again, to clarify, at this point, this is an option you could use them, but you don't have
to put in the future? Yes, exactly. It's important to highlight that because it's an option given by the Central Bank. Of course, the Central Bank aims
to foster
the issue of bonds by the Treasury, but it's an option for banks. So we could subscribe new treasury bonds in order to use them as part of our remunerated cash reserves, so we can keep having the leaks as we do now. Okay.
And could this my question is could this become an obligation? Could you be obliged to supply to your bonds? And in that, would you have any legal avenues to try to avoid?
No, I don't think it will be I mean, this is of course, we cannot know, but I don't think it
will be an
obligation to do that. I mean, it would be a very bad signal, frankly, and I don't think it makes really sense. And I don't think they will do that. This is my opinion.
That's very clear. Thank you so much.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Alejandra Aranda with Itau. Please proceed with your question.
Hi, good morning. Thank you for the question. Basically, I wanted to get a sense of what you're thinking about on the funding side, the liability management. If you could comment a little bit on that, especially because we saw a big jump on deposits for this quarter, but that must have been towards the end because the average amount remained pretty stable sequentially. If you could comment a little bit?
Okay. I mean, liquidity management since the beginning of last year has been a feature that we constantly use in order to preserve high margins, high financial margins. And particularly in a scenario where there is we have lived through a credit tranche, 3 continuous years of credit tranche, we use liquidity management to preserve these margins. And we have a highly seasoned management teams to do that. This will continue until credit demand resumes.
Maybe, Mariano, do you want to add on that, please?
Yes. Hello, Alejandra. It's correct what you observed. We had higher deposit at the quarter end, although the average balance during the quarter was in line either slightly lower than previous quarter. So this has to do mainly with institutional funding where we can increase or decrease the deposit and use them mainly in short term securities of Central Bank, which is part of our liquidity management.
So looking forward, maybe the increase as of quarter end will be at the starting point of Q2. So we can see a higher average in the Q2. But again, it's part of our asset and liability management. So we'll manage that. That.
The way we think it's more profitable and more prudent.
Okay. But would it be correct to assume that with that strategy we could see further margin compression? Well,
I We see sorry, go ahead, Mariano. Go ahead. Sorry.
Yes. We saw a margin compression in the Q1, mainly due to the floor on rates of 10 deposits. And also because in the mix of deposit, we saw a higher increase in remunerated deposit and a lower increase in site deposit. So that put further pressure on margin. And we see that the same point continues in the Q2.
So we expect maybe a slightly higher margin in pesos in the line item of the P and L, but as a percentage of NIM, it will be similar to the Q1 and increasing in the second half of the year.
Okay. Thank you very much.
Just to complement, full year, we believe that the NIM could be similar to the 4Q 2020, which is around
20%. Okay. That's very helpful. Thank you.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of the question and answer session. I will now turn the call over to Ana Bartasagi for closing remarks.
Thank you for joining us today. We appreciate your interest in our company. We look forward to meeting more of you over the coming months and providing financial and business updates next quarter returning to our video conference format. In the interim, we remain available to answer any questions that you may have. Thank you and stay safe and healthy.
Have a great day.
This concludes today's conference and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation. Have a great day.