Good morning, analyst fund manager and the executives of PTT. To all of you, including those who are present here and those who are at home. My name is Visunro from Investor Relation of PTT. I'd like to welcome everyone to the analyst meeting of Q3 of 2022. It is such a great opportunity for us to meet everyone again after two years as the COVID-19 situation has been getting better. However, for those of you, we'll maintain the online channel for all of you, which are equipped with interpretation into English. In line with the good practice of PTT stakeholders. First, today we will have the Q3 performance and result report. Secondly, we will have the net zero session and followed by Q&A session.
Before we start today, I'd like to introduce to all of you our executives. First, Kun Wuttikorn Sotithit, the petroleum and natural gas business. Kun Noppadon. Kun Buranin Rattanasombat, new business and infrastructure business. Kun Phannalin Mahawongthikul, the Chief Financial Officer. Lastly, Kun Auttapol Rerkpiboon , the CEO of PTT. I will give the floor to Kun Attapon.
Thank you. Good morning, analysts, fund managers. It's such a great opportunity to have this hybrid meeting today. Let me start with our content today. Here is the structure, our executive structure of our management. We already introduced four of us today. We categorize our department into petroleum and natural gas. Kun Noppadon who is in charge of trading and petrochemicals and OR. Kun Buranidhan who is in charge of the new businesses and infrastructure department.
Kun Pannalin, I know everyone know her already, who is a CFO of PTT. We also have other members of the management who are in charge of different departments. Let me start with the key activities in the Q3. First, we divest PTTGL shares to Essendo of Indonesia. The deal has been signed in August, and it is supposed to be finalized in the Q4. This is in line with our position on divestment of core business. Next, PTTGL sign LNG contracts with Corpus Christi, which is a part of Cheniere, the American Cheniere company, for 1 million tons per year beginning in 2019. This will be imported to Thailand for the national energy security.
Third, we have capped NGV price at THB 16.59 per kilogram from September 16 this year. For taxi, we capped the price at THB 13.62 per kilogram until December 15 this year. Fourth, we have paid the interim dividend at the rate of THB 1.3 per share. 58% of the total revenue. They are paid on October 12. There was a change in the Yada operator, which is in effect on July 20th. Yada now already left the location. PTTEP has an increased share interest of 37%.
Next, Petronas and PTT EP has merging contracts in the Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area or MTJDA, which was approved by the government of Thailand and Malaysia. This contract is to be extended for another 10 year. It is supposed to ends in 2039. It is also approved, it was also approved to extend the survey area. With additional 30 million tons of gas. We have seen an increase in the volume, in the gas volume for Thailand. Next, PTTEP. PTTEP MENA has signed a contract for 25% of Sharjah Onshore Area A. It is expected to be finalized at the end of this year. This is land natural gas located in central Sharjah province of UAE. This is in accordance with the PTT EP plan. Next, Thaioil.
They have increased their increasing additional stocks in October, which resulted in additional funds of 10,400 million THB. PTT has established Innobic Nutrition Company or Innobic Asia, which will be in charge of lifestyle business, pharmaceutical, nutrition. This newly established is a medical device company. It is aimed to focus on nutrition business. We also established Global Multimodal Logistics Company in October this year with the SMH of 230 million THB. With an aim of logistic business. We intended to connect logistic networks both in Thailand and neighboring countries. There will be both rail, marine, land, and air freight transports. This newly established company will be in charge of the logistic business of PTT.
I also would like to thank the, all the analysts and fund managers, for your support and which awarded us with the Thailand Sustainability Investment and Innovation Awards. Both of these awards are given by Stock Exchange Market of Thailand. We also receive three awards which are Master Entrepreneur Award, Inspirational Brand Award, and Corporate Excellence Award. In addition, we have been voted by Institutional Investor Magazine for best CEO, best CFO, best IR program and best ESG awards. We have been also categorized as most honored company. These are the, our results and awards received in the Q3. Moving on to key drivers. Let me start with crude oil price.
Dubai Crude Oil price of the Q3 is at $96.9 per barrel. Which is a result of OPEC+ adjustment of price and as well as the non-OPEC on increase of demands.
Q on Q.
In terms of fuel oils, the price of the Q3 is at $74.6 per barrel, which is a decrease of 29% Q1Q. In comparison, both Dubai Crude Oil and fuel oils, we saw an increase in terms of price of both of them due to the tension between Russia and Ukraine. As for pool gas, per total price, PTT price is at $12.70 Q1Q, which is an increase of 24%. This is due to LNG import. The increased price of LNG import and the import quantity. For the Q2, we have 14, and for the Q3 we have 19. As for the nine-month quantity, it has been increased to...
We saw an increase of 77% on both the price and the quantity increase, have increased for LNG. This year we have imported 55 units. In the Q3, in the past Q3, spot LNG JKM price also increased from $27.1 to $46.4. In terms of petroleum price on both olefins and aromatics price decreased around 14% to 21% due to demands increase and new demands, new supplies in the region. As for Q1Q exchange, currency exchange, we saw a loss due to exchange of THB 6,829 million. This is due to the depreciation of Thai baht. Next, let's welcome my to Kuppanarin for the performance of that quarter.
For the key drivers, Q3 encountered many negative factors, including the oil price, which is down, petrochemical products, which is down, while the gas, which is the material, is higher because we have to import more LNG. We are encountering higher costs while the average selling price is lower, so it affects our Q3 performance quite a lot. In overview, quarter-on-quarter, revenue is down by 5%. Mainly from the lower average selling price, like petroleum and petrochemical products from the concerns of global economic recession. For the gas business, the revenue is increasing because of the higher pool gas price because of the import of LNG. EBITDA quarter-on-quarter, it's decreased by 50% because almost all of the sectors starting from P&R, GRM of the refining is down from Q2. GRM is quite high.
That was about $21, while Q3 is getting down to only $7 for the DRM of PTT Group. For the stock in Q3, while oil price is down, Q3 we have encountered the stock loss about $25 billion, while Q2 is the stock gain of about $19 billion. Petrochemical spread of olefins and aromatics was down. Also, we faced the smaller sales volume. Downstream demand is down and also there were some turnaround. For gas business, EBITDA also is down mainly from the natural gas trading because for the gas that we sell to industrial clients, it's linked with fuel oil price. The feed gas cost is quite high, it affects our gas business quite significantly.
For oil business, EBITDA is down because the gross profit is down due to benzene and diesel, which the cost is higher while we have a lower sales volume. If you can remember, we faced the flood situation, and that affects our sales volume in the oil business and non-oil business altogether. With the flood, sales volume is down, both the sales volume per day and per store. But EBITDA is up for E&P, even though the average selling price is down in line with a crude oil price. Because we had higher sales volume, mainly from the MTJDA project, which has a less turnaround than expected in Q2. For G1/61, which start the operation in April, Q3, we can recognize the full quantity from the project. For the new business, EBITDA is increasing mainly from pharmaceutical business.
We already have the contribution from that project already. We have Lotus, which already launched the new anti-cancer treatment in the US market in September. We started to recognize the profit from Lotus. During the Q&A, Kun Buranin Rattanasombat can share with us more about this project. For GPSC, it is affected by the natural gas and coal cost, which is significantly higher, and it affects GPSC's performance. For NI, quarter-over-quarter is down by 77% to around THB 8.9 billion. For EBITDA, we also have the loss from FX. It increased about THB 68 billion, and that's because of more depreciation of the Thai baht currency in Q3. One-time non-recurring items in Q3. PTT equity in Q3, we had the loss of non-recurring about THB 2 billion, while in Q2, we had the loss about THB 15 billion. In Q3, what are our non-recurring items?
We have PTTEP. They have the amortization and impairment of assets for sales, and that's about THB 2.3 billion. Also, PTT had to pay into the Oil Fuel Fund, and that's about THB 11 billion. We also plan to give the money to the Oil Fuel Fund for another 3 months. For the positive factor, we have a discount for gas shortfall, and that's about THB 900 million. For derivative in Q3, we have the relative gain, and that's about THB 47 billion. In Q2, it's the loss of THB 34 billion. In Q3, it has the gain. We have the final about THB 47 billion. For 9 months this year. For the first half of the year, the performance of the group is quite good, but we encountered some negative impacts in Q3.
While looking to the profit for 9 months, overall, it's higher by 64% due to higher average selling price, both of petroleum and petrochemical products. We had higher sales volume because of the economic pickup. For EBITDA, 9 months is increased by 28% from almost all of the business group, like E&P because of the average selling price and the higher sales volume. P&R market GRM in 9 months is quite satisfactory compared to 9 months last year. Market GRM of PTT is increasing from $1.8 per barrel last year to $11.4 this year for the first 9 months. For the stock gain is decreased by THB 17 billion because last year we have stock gain about THB 38 billion. For this year, it is about THB 21 billion.
Petrochemical EBITDA is down because of the spread of both olefin and aromatics, which is down. It is quite tiring for petrochemical business this year because people have the concerns over global economic recession. Trading EBITDA is up, comprised of two components. Unit margin is better and also with higher sales volume. We have the activities of imports of LPG and LNG per the demand, which is higher. Also out of activities is getting better. For coal, EBITDA is getting better for the average selling price and higher sales volume. Even though the cost is a little bit higher. For gas business, we would give you more details. For PTT own activities, for the first nine months, it's down because of the out activities. For NGV business, feed gas cost is significantly higher.
For the industrial clients, NGV still price is fixed while the average selling price is not getting higher. It affects our business quite a lot. For new business, it's down because of higher GPSC cost. For net income for the first 9 months is down by 9% compared to last year. That's about THB 73 billion. Apart from the EBITDA, which is the positive impact, we have the negative impact from the loss of derivative. That's about THB 38 billion. Last year is THB 31 billion. For the tax expense, it's increased by THB 25 billion due to better performance of PTT EP and TOP or Thai Oil with higher market GRM. TOP has tax expense more when they sell their shares in GPSC.
For FX loss, and that's increased by about THB 15 billion due to the depreciation of the Thai baht compared to last year. For non-recurring items, we recognize loss. For PTT Equity, that's about THB 26 billion, but 9 months. Last year, it's only THB 15 million. It's up by THB 1.5 billion. That's mainly due to tax expense, which is one time item. TOP's sold out shares from GPSC, and that's about THB 21 billion. The tax oil fund and cash from gas shortfall. Now to the waterfall. This screen shows that for PTT's group net income, which is decreasing by category, mainly it's from lower margin and stock. For the margin, we get less margin from almost all of the business unit like petrochemical, refining, gas business of PTT.
It affects margin to the negative factor of about THB 45 billion. For stock loss, it's increasing by THB 44 billion. OPEX is higher by THB 790 million, mainly from the exploration cost of PTT EP. For depreciation and amortization, it's the negative factor of about THB 4.8 billion, mainly from PTT EP. Bongkot Project G1/61 with higher sales volume and S1. Assets for ready-to-use is getting bigger. For other income, it's decreasing by THB 327 million, mainly from the money injection into the Oil Fuel Fund. For the impairment, it's higher by about THB 3.1 billion, mainly from PTT EP. For FX and derivatives, we have derivative gains better by THB 47 billion, and for FX loss is higher by THB 6.8 billion.
Net is a positive factor of about THB 40 billion. For the last category, interest and corporate income tax and non-controlling interest, it's decreased by about THB 28 billion, that's the positive factor from the decreasing tax factor. NCI also is decreased by THB 13 billion, that's Q-on-Q impact. To the next slide. Breaking down to our own activities under PTT Group. We have seen the red results. Q-on-Q, EBITDA decreased by 59%. Mainly it's the gas and trading, altogether it's decreased by 59% Q-on-Q. Looking into the gas business, S&M EBITDA decreased more than 100% as we face with higher Gas cost, which we cannot transfer to our industrial clients, and NGV also is highly impacted. Sales volume decreased by 5%. To about only 4,000 MMCFD.
Mainly from the gas separation plants and industrial clients. For the gas separation plants, sales volume decreased by 8% because they also switched to oil from hydropower plants. When LNG and gas price is higher, clients would switch to fuel oil and diesel oil instead. For TM, EBITDA decreased quarter-on-quarter by 22% because the profit from sales is down. TD is adjusted since August, affected from lower revenue from TD. PTT is now appealing to the ERC on TD, and we already submitted our request. We are now waiting for the results from the ERC. Profit is down and also the cost for TM business is higher, and that's from the gas cost for our own use, because we use the gas for our feedstock. GSP EBITDA is down by 36% because of the lower average selling price linked to petrochemical product price.
NGV, we have the loss of about THB 1.7 billion. For others, it's down by THB 1.8 billion. Mainly from PTT NGV because of the higher cost of gas and for the average selling price is linked to fuel oil price with lag time. With the lag time, sometimes it becomes our positive and sometimes it's negative factors, and now it is the negative factors for us. For trading, EBITDA increased by 8%, mainly from margin and higher sales volume. Nine months, EBITDA of PTT will be down by about 18%. Mainly because of S&M and TM business. For GSP, for the first half of the year, petchem price is quite good. If you still can remember, GSP for the first six months, performance is quite good, but it's decreasing in Q3. Overall, it's still good.
For trading, EBITDA is higher, more than 100% because of the sales volume and the margin, which is better. This is the PTT EBITDA breakdown by business for PTT only. Looking at financial position. Overall total asset is higher by about 16% or THB 500 billion. Asset increased mainly from account payable and current asset, and that's increased by about THB 300 billion. Product price and higher sales volume. With more activities, we have to stock up more oil and we have more AP. For non-current asset, it increased by about THB 150 billion, mainly from PTT EP's asset. The rise in G1/61 and G2/61. The acquisition of pharmaceutical business with a long-term investment from GPSC divestment and the acquisition of Vinitai. For PP&E, it's increased by about THB 90 billion from PTT EP.
Construction projects under construction, CFP of Thaioil. For interest-bearing debt, it increased by about THB 300 billion because PTT Group take more loans, both short-term and long-terms, to be used in our investments. For equity, it's increased by about THB 100 billion, mainly from net income of 9 months. Other liabilities is increased by about THB 97 billion, mainly from increased price and increased sales volume. Also we expect decommissioning cost from G1/61 project.
For interest-bearing debt, it's higher, resulting in net debt to EBITDA and net debt to equity ratio a little bit increased from 1.37 to 1.744 net debt to EBITDA, and 0.4 to 0.57 for net debt to equity. For the cash flow as of September the thirtieth this year, beginning cash is about THB 310 billion. Free cash flow is minus THB 100 billion, mainly from our investment. Investment is around THB 128 billion, comprising of CapEx of PTT EP, TOP, and PTT. Also for the investment, and that's about THB 51 billion. Looking at the cash, we have cash inflow, and that's about THB 124 billion, mainly from the loans that we take more, and that's about THB 190 billion.
Repayment is about 50 billion THB. We take more loan for the first nine months. Cash ending is increased by about 9.6 billion THB, ending at 320 billion THB on top with the short term. We have the ending cash of 338 billion THB.
Now let's move on to the outlook. I will review this pretty fast. I think we saw an estimation of +2.7%. Besides Thailand, we have China, which is expected to increase in the long run. It's expected to see the relaxation of COVID-19 measure in China. As for Thailand, several institutions estimated an increase of 4.2%. This is a result of foreign tourist drive. At the beginning of next year, we see optimistic opportunities. However, we see a delay of the export momentum. However, we still see an increase of interest rate domestically. We still have to look at the competitiveness in terms of tourism. There will be competitors, tourism competitors.
It is expected to see tourists from neighboring countries. In terms of the petroleum product, it is estimated that the decrease in Dubai crude oil, which is a result of the global recession, the zero COVID or the Chinese zero COVID measure. We see an increase in new supplies. In the short term, Dubai crude oil should be a plus. In terms of the price. This is due to due to the Russian tension, the European ban on Russia. Analysts. That's for crude oil. As for refined oil, it should be around $99 to 104 per barrel. This is due to the concerns over economic recession. There might be a plus factor from the US goods, existing goods.
As for gas oil, average price is around $114 to 119 per barrel. This is due to increase Chinese increase on export. There is also an supportive factor from gas oil switching in the end of 2022. The regional inventory is low. It's below the five-year average level. In terms of HSFO, the price is around $75 to 80 per barrel. Due to the supplies from Russia to Asia. However, this is supported by gas-to-oil switching as well. We are set for, the estimation is at $98 to 103 per barrel, which is pressured by increased Chinese export and the export quota from our solar plant in Kuwait. Also, in the short term, there is a supporting factor from the marine transport demand.
As for Singapore GRM, it is estimated to shrink from 2022. In 2023 the price is at $7.3 to 8.3 per barrel. As for LNG in 2023, it is estimated to increase to $43 to 48. This is due to the decrease of gas transfer to Europe from Russia, and the beginning of the winter season. The extended winter season at the beginning of 2023. There is a small plus factor of Chinese zero Covid. The relaxation of Chinese zero Covid policy. As well as the recover of US Freeport LNG. Compared to other factors, it is estimated the price is estimated to increase. Those are the petroleum prices. In terms of petrochemicals, both olefins and aromatics in 2023 is expected.
the prices are expected to decrease for all products. This is due to the decrease of purchasing powers, the economic recession, increased interest rate, and depreciation, as well as, Chinese zero COVID-19 policy. It is estimated that utilization rate of olefins should be at 80%, and that of aromatics should be at 70% next year. In terms of the plus factor, we have increased price of raw materials. These are the estimated prices. First HDPE to decrease by 6% from $1,200 per ton to 1,100 per ton. As for PP, it will be a decrease by 4% from $1,200 to $1,100 to 1,200 per ton.
As for BC, a decrease of 4% from $1,000 per ton to $980-$1,000 per ton. PX, a decrease of 4% from $1,100 per ton to $1,000 to 1,100 per ton. We have the 2023 guidance of the PTT Group. In terms of E&P, we hope to see an increase in sales. However, the average gas price is expected to decrease due to the recession price, the new recession price. In terms of the gas business, the demands of the natural gas should be increased. Gas volume in the Gulf of Thailand is also expected to increase.
The cost of gas average, gas cost in 2023 should be affected by LNG price. We imported LNG at a higher price. As for OR, we also expect to see a higher sales volume. Petrochemicals and PNG. As for PTT Group utilization rate is expected to increase since GC and IRPC plants are already went through maintenance this year. And this will be affected by decreased demands and decreased purchasing powers. As for GPSC, there should be a recover electricity demands in the country. Future energy. Urban Plus Company set a goal to increase EV charger station to almost 4,000 units. For both OR and PTT, they plan to add 800 more station, EV charging station. As for new business, we expect to see a higher income from pharmaceutical business.
There will be a major turnaround for gas refinery plants 2 and 3. As for GC Ole One/Two, there will be a shutdown of 52 days, 65 day for Ole TA and 37 day for ROTA. As for GC in the Q4, there will be a major turnaround of 50 days for refinery plant. HDPE, there will be a major turnaround of 38 days. Also a major turnaround of 2830 days for the IRPC refinery plant. The overall production should be less, but it is expected to see an increase next year. In terms of the commercial projects, we see an innopolymer plant. There is also a solar power plant in India of Avaada, which was invested by GPSC.
The fifth pipeline, which are categorized into three phases. Phase I is already completely finished. Phase II, due to COVID, there has been some delay, but it is expected to finish in the Q1 of next year. Key businesses of PTT next year. We plan to reveal second unit of olefins plant of GC. It should be finished in the Q1. High engineered plastic project of Curale GC. The production capacity of 13,000 tons per year. These are also expected to completed next year. These are high engineering plastics. New businesses, we also have the plant-based protein plant. This is a joint venture. This plant is expected to finish in the Q2 of next year.
InnoFood already have stores, restaurants in Sukhumvit, which sell plant-based products. Plant-based is little bit better than vegetarian because the taste is more similar to real meat
These are the results of our Q3. As for. Furthermore, we have the net zero presentation that I would like to talk to all of you. After that, we will follow by the Q&A. We would like to begin with the cause. There was a study on countries affected by climate change, and Thailand ranked number nine. It's quite alarming. The impact is approaching all of us. This is the figures to show that the world is emitting CO2 about 36,000 tons per year. Thailand is 257 tons. PTT is accounted for 45 metric tons from 257 tons. PTT Group is about 11 ton. 11 million tons. To just give you a brief on COP27. We declared that Thailand would become the net zero emission by 2065.
For COP27, the plenary agreed to set up the special fund to respond to climate change, to also give aid to poor countries. They set up the ad hoc committee to give out the advice on the measures to manage the fund. It would be reported again of the progress in COP28. The world is seeing that the impact is approaching from climate change. For G7 countries, they already declared their global shield financing facility to secure the fund and to give aid to the impacted countries. These are like the measures to respond. UN's then Secretary General also set up the early warning system with the budgeted of about $3 billion to respond to extreme weather conditions. This is like the early warning system.
For the mitigation measures, it was already declared in COP26, we are not sure we can mitigate the impact effectively or not. The world is expecting that society, in order to become carbon neutral, we would need the budget of about $4 to 6 trillion per year. Financing is quite important to support the plan. PTT is also looking into the fact how much we can utilize the fund and our activities to cut down on CO2 emission. The major companies on your right column, they already have their initiative targeting 2050 as the target year. PTT also declared our policy just the beginning of last month, saying that we are targeting net zero in 2050 and carbon neutrality target by 2040. Before our announcement, we got together as a G-NET group. G-NET brainstormed how to move forward under PTT flagship.
We set up our common target that in our flagship, we would declared net zero targets before Thailand's target, 'cause Thailand's targeted 2065. PTT, EP, and OR is 2050. PTTGC and PTT also declared at 2050. GPSC and Thaioil, probably they would set up as 2060. All of us would declare something earlier than Thailand's target, so it would help bring down the average number of Thailand. When we declared our plan, we have to come up with our strategies of 3 P, the decarbonization pathways. The first P is pursuit of a lower emission, which would be conducted all of our value chain. Clean energy and technology would be used, and we also would add in the projects building CO₂ utilization factory and also CCS, carbon capture storage. For the gas separation plants, we have a GSP number 7.
Once number 7 is up, we would shut down GSP number 1 because that is old already, 40 years already. Efficiency rate is not so good. It'll consume a lot of energy. The asset of GSP 1, probably it would be fully amortized. So we would run GSP number 7 and would close down GSP number 1. For the CCU, we would be done under pursuit of lower emission, and that would cut down the GHG emission by 30%. The second P is portfolio transformation. We would adjust it in that we would invest more in renewable energy by 12 gigawatt by 2030. So all the beyond projects would help cut down by 50%. The last P is partnership with nature and society. Mainly is the reforestation project with a target of new 1 million rai by 2030.
The existing one is already 1 million rai. We got together and under the name of G-NET Group. We would split the job led by the expertise of each company, like CCUS and CCS, Carbon Capture and Storage. PTT EP will be the leader because they are the experts. They know well about the well and geo expertise. The pilot project is in Arthit Well, and that's capacity is about 1 million tons per year. Another project under study is the Near Shore project in Thai Gulf. In the Thai Gulf, there are many wells that can store carbon. There is one site which is not so far away from the shore, so we can lay the pipe and then to collect carbon from PTT Group and also non-PTT Group, like in Mataput area.
It's very likely that we would have another big new project to store carbon from factories in the eastern part of Thailand, then to store it near shore. PTTEP is now exploring the project with high feasibility. We can store a lot of carbon here from this project. For CCU, carbon capture and utilization. We would utilize carbon as CO₂ from, for example, frozen business or the concert business. We would use CO₂ in four potential projects: sodium bicarbonate, animal protein, methanol, and nano calcium carbonate. PTT would be the leader. After it's fixed, then we would invest and construct the plants to help utilize CO₂. For renewable energy, this is for our operation, not for our investment, and we would target about 350 MW by 2030. Another project is hydrogen project.
We started talking about 2 years ago. This year it is very likely that we will come up with a real project. During APEC meeting, we signed MOU with Saudi Arabia to study a hydrogen project in Thailand together with EGAT, Saudi Arabia and the Electricity Authority of Lao. It's quite a big project, and Thailand can become a hub of hydrogen project in the region. Now, coming to reforestation and conservation project. PTT already reforested about 1 million rai. The total area is about 1.1 million rai, covering 54 provinces. We commission our third party to start a survey, and then we can remove CO₂ by 2.14 million tons per year. For O₂ emission, that's about 1.71 million tons per year.
The forest creates value for surrounding communities about THB 280 million per year. 'Cause with the forest, the community can come up with a tourist attraction revenue generation, and also they can revive their watershed. With reforestation, we benefit something more than carbon storage. We would add 1 million more rai from now. In total, we would have about 2.1 million rai of reforestation to remove CO2 by about 3.04 million tons per year until 2040, until 2050. For the next 3 years, we can be ensured that we would achieve our net zero target by 2050. 'Cause PTT is quite a big corporate, we join hands with many sectors to respond to climate change. We signed the MoU with TGO to exchange body of knowledge on climate change.
We have organized Carbon Neutral Thailand or TCN and I am presiding that coalition. The network have about 270 entities altogether, and we just hope that the initiative can help push Thailand towards our carbon neutrality target, like to propose.