Good morning, and welcome to Orbia's fourth quarter and full year 2021 earnings conference call. As we turn to slide one, all participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your touchtone phone. To withdraw your question, please press star then 2. Please note that this event is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to Gerardo Lozoya, Orbia's Investor Relations Director. Please go ahead, sir.
Thank you, operator. Good morning and welcome to Orbia's fourth quarter and full year 2021 earnings conference call. We appreciate your time and participation today. Joining me are Sameer Bharadwaj, CEO, and Jim Kelly, CFO. A friendly reminder before we continue, some of our comments today will contain forward-looking statements based on our current view of our business and actual future results may differ materially. Today's call should be considered in conjunction with the cautionary statements contained in our earnings release and in our most recent Bolsa Mexicana de Valores report. The company disclaims any obligation to update or revise such forward-looking statements. With that, let me now turn the call over to Sameer. Sameer?
Thank you, Gerardo, and good morning, everyone. I would first like to take the opportunity to recognize our nearly 22,000 employees for their resilience and dedication to Orbia and our stakeholders. Your commitment to our purpose to advance life around the world has made this quarter and this year a success despite the ongoing challenging environment. Turning to slide three, I would like to share a high-level overview of our fourth quarter and full year 2021 performance. Orbia delivered another solid quarter, closing 2021 on a high note. Our diversified and integrated portfolio allowed us to deliver strong results, which more than offset the impact of continuing macro pressures such as cost increases in raw materials, supply chain disruptions, labor disruptions and shortages, and other issues stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. This represents our fourth consecutive quarter of favorable results and significant growth.
Revenues for the quarter totaled $2.3 billion, up 34% versus the prior year, and the EBITDA totaled $504 million, an increase of 31% compared to the prior year. These results were mainly driven by Polymer Solutions' record performance, which offset the pressure from raw material and other operating cost increases experienced by some of our other businesses. Our EBITDA margin of 21.5% decreased by approximately 50 basis points year-over-year due to higher input costs impacting our downstream businesses. We also generated strong cash flow of $304 million during the quarter, supported by the growth of our businesses.
For the full year, we achieved record financial performance, reaching $8.8 billion and $2.05 billion in revenue and EBITDA, respectively, while our EBITDA margin increased approximately 280 basis points to 23.3%, driven by enhanced profitability in Polymer Solutions and Building and Infrastructure. Finally, we were able to increase our cash flow by 4% to $572 million in spite of increased working capital needs due to higher costs impacting our inventories and receivables. We also returned $365 million to shareholders during the year through dividends and share repurchases. Our robust financial performance is underpinned by a strong balance sheet that enables us to execute our growth strategy by investing in innovation, geographic expansion, and bolt-on acquisitions. We continue to pursue innovation that is grounded in our commitment to sustainability and decarbonization.
For example, Orbia Ventures and Fluorinated Solutions initiated and participated in a funding round of $70 million for Ascend Elements, formerly known as Battery Resourcers, to expand its global operations in commercial lithium-ion battery recycling. We expanded our presence in India during the year. Polymer Solutions acquired a majority ownership interest in Shakun Polymers, a market leader in the production of compounds for the wire and cable markets in the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Africa. In addition, Building and Infrastructure announced the acquisition of a majority stake in Vectus Industries Limited, a privately held manufacturer of pipes and fittings and the market leader in water storage tanks in India. This acquisition was completed in February 2022 and puts Orbia at the forefront of India's high-growth water management industry. We also continue to grow through strategic bolt-on acquisitions.
Fluorinated Solutions acquired Silatronix, a leading battery technology startup. This acquisition complements Fluorinated Solutions' current capabilities in the research and development of lithium-ion battery materials and augments our portfolio of electrolyte additive products. Our shared purpose is to advance life around the world, and a strong operation and financial performance in 2021 allowed us to meet challenges and deliver solutions across all our businesses. I am proud of what we achieved in 2021, and look forward to building on this momentum and success throughout 2022. I would now like to turn the call over to Jim to go through our financial performance in further detail. Jim.
Thank you, Sameer, and good morning, everyone. Turning to slide four, following on Sameer's comments, the Orbia team achieved significant accomplishments in 2021, and I am optimistic about the coming year and our ability to continue executing our growth strategy to create value for our shareholders. Related to our fourth quarter performance, we once again delivered strong top- and bottom-line results. On a consolidated basis, net revenues were $2.3 billion, up 34% year-over-year, with significant growth in Polymer Solutions, Data Communications, and Building and Infrastructure. EBITDA was up 31% with margins of 21.5%, slightly below those of 2020, due primarily to the impact of rising raw material and other input costs. We delivered strong free cash flow of $304 million during the quarter, including a decrease in working capital despite continued increases in input costs.
Capital expenditures of $122 million were up 74% in the quarter compared to a lower base last year, as COVID-19 restrictions prevented us from executing certain projects in 2020. Finally, during the quarter, we returned cash to our shareholders totaling $146 million, with $49 million in dividends and $97 million in share repurchases. For full year 2021, revenue and EBITDA reached record levels of $8.8 billion and $2.05 billion respectively, and we generated $572 million in free cash flow. Revenue growth of 37% was largely driven by higher sales across our business groups and historically high PVC prices. EBITDA growth of 55% was due to the strong performance of Polymer Solutions and Building and Infrastructure.
EBITDA margin increased by approximately 280 basis points to 23.3%. Capital expenditures totaled $311 million, representing a year-over-year increase of 36% and reflecting higher investments across most businesses after lower activity levels in 2020. Our return on invested capital reached 13.9%. We returned $365 million to shareholders through our dividend and share repurchase programs in 2021, comprised of nearly $200 million in dividends and $166 million in share repurchases. We closed the year with net debt of $2.7 billion, and our net debt to EBITDA ratio was 1.34 x, representing one of our lowest leverage levels in years.
During 2021, we reduced our average cost of debt from 4.6% to 4.1% and extended our average debt maturity from 12.6- 14.8 years, with our next significant maturity in 2026. In summary, we have a very healthy balance sheet that allows us to take advantage of investment opportunities for organic growth and bolt-on acquisitions and to return cash to shareholders during 2022 and beyond. Turning to slide five, I'll go through our performance in more detail by business. In Polymer Solutions, fourth quarter and full year 2021 performance was driven by strong top-line growth and margin expansion due to robust demand in the construction industry and the ongoing tight supply-demand environment that led to high PVC prices last year. Fourth quarter revenues were up 62% year-over-year.
EBITDA was up 103%, and EBITDA margin increased approximately 640 basis points. For full year 2021, revenues were up 58%. EBITDA was up 145%, and EBITDA margin increased 1,170 basis points. We expect the PVC market to remain strong in the coming years, with global demand outpacing supply. PVC prices are expected to moderate in 2022 due to industry supply recovery and some small increments of new capacity, and to settle at levels higher than those before the pandemic. For Building and Infrastructure, fourth quarter performance reflected a return to a more normalized market environment after a period of logistical disruptions and product shortages, as well as the customary seasonal slowdown.
Revenues for the quarter increased 21% year-over-year, mainly driven by higher pricing. EBITDA was down 6% compared to extraordinary COVID recovery results in the fourth quarter of 2020, with a margin of 11.7%, down approximately 340 basis points. For full year 2021, revenues were up 41%, mainly driven by higher prices, growth in value-added products, and increased volumes. EBITDA was up 63% with a margin of 14.5%, an increase of approximately 190 basis points. First half performance was better year over year, driven by effective price management and our integrated access to raw materials during a period of short supply. This was partially offset by higher input costs during the second half of the year and a return to a more normal competitive market environment. Now let me turn to Precision Agriculture.
Revenues during the quarter decreased 1% year- over- year, mainly driven by continued market weakness in India, offsetting robust market demand in most other parts of the world. EBITDA decreased by 82% with a margin of 3.6%, down approximately 1,590 basis points, primarily driven by the impact of approximately $19 million in one-time charges related to a project in Ethiopia and provisions recorded in India, driven by sustained pressure from COVID-19 and decisions by local government to delay certain projects. Excluding the one-time items, EBITDA margin for the quarter was 11%. Revenue for the full year 2021 increased 16%, mainly driven by strong demand, recovering market fundamentals, and price increases. EBITDA decreased 20% with a margin of 12.9%, down approximately 570 basis points.
Excluding one-time items, EBITDA margin for the full year was 15.2%, down approximately 340 basis points. Profitability throughout the year was impacted by continued increases in raw material and transportation costs, which were not yet fully reflected in selling prices. For Data Communications, revenue during the fourth quarter increased 69% year-over-year. EBITDA increased by 19%, driven by higher sales volume and nearly full passthrough of cost increases. EBITDA margin was 13.6%, a contraction of approximately 570 basis points. Full year 2021 revenues increased 36% compared to 2020, while EBITDA decreased 23% and EBITDA margin was 13.5%, a decrease of approximately 1,020 basis points.
Revenue increases for both the fourth quarter and full year 2021 were driven by growth in North America and Europe from higher prices after input cost increases, strong market demand, and new fiber deployment projects. Strong fourth quarter EBITDA benefited from higher demand and stabilization of raw material costs. Full year EBITDA was affected by increased raw material costs in the second and third quarters that were not fully offset by price adjustments. EBITDA margin for both the fourth quarter and the full year contracted year-over-year as raw material prices increased from the record-setting lows of the fourth quarter of 2020. Turning to Fluorinated Solutions, revenues for the fourth quarter increased by 9%, driven by improved product mix and strong pricing, particularly in refrigerants and hydrofluoric acid.
EBITDA increased 15% and EBITDA margin was 33.6%, an increase of approximately 160 basis points, primarily driven by higher selling prices that more than offset rising raw material and transportation costs and expenses related to new investments that support business growth. For the full year 2021, revenues increased 7% year-over-year due to improved pricing in refrigerants, hydrofluoric acid, and metspar. EBITDA decreased by 4% with an EBITDA margin contraction of approximately 360 basis points to 32.9% as a result of increased input costs and investments in costs to support growth. In summary, we finished the year with another quarter of strong financial performance and continued focus on operational and commercial excellence. Let me turn the call back to Samir now.
Thank you, Jim. I'm on slide six. Despite a challenging year, at Orbia, we have risen to every challenge and worked as one Orbia to solve the world's toughest issues, from urban and rural resilience to water and food security, data connectivity to human health. By integrating our material supply chains and sharing our assets, we were able to meet demand, expand capacity, and pursue sustainable growth. 2021 was also a pivotal year for making progress against our ambitious environmental goals to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. We aligned our business objectives to reach our long-term environmental commitments by looking at ways to decarbonize through optimizing manufacturing processes and transitioning to low carbon and renewable energy sources. Moving to slide seven, we won't stop at net zero, but go beyond to maximize our positive impact on the world.
First, by developing products and services with improved environmental footprints in all of our businesses. Let me share a few examples. In Polymer Solutions, we advanced the development of fossil-free bio-based PVC options to supply our customers around the world with cleaner, greener, and essential offerings for clean water, sanitation, and health delivery. In Building and Infrastructure, we expanded our offerings in segments including stormwater management and indoor climate systems for resilience and energy efficiency. Additionally, we continue to develop our recycled content product portfolio and unveiled a second plastic road. In our Precision Agriculture business, we lightened the footprints of our precision irrigation offerings with the launch of Streamline X ReGen in Europe and moved into turnkey greenhouse solutions to help our global stakeholders continually grow more with less.
In Data Communications, we invested in more large-scale Dig Once fiber and conduits such as FuturePath via micro ten-trenching, which reduces environmental disruptions more than six-fold as compared to traditional trenching. This was a critical advance to bring reliable high-speed internet connectivity to communities. In Fluorinated Solutions, we expanded our portfolio of next-generation refrigerants, propellants, and energy storage technologies set to fuel a decarbonized future. We commissioned a third R134a recycling plant in Japan and launched R456A in Europe, a 60% lower global warming potential refrigerant than incumbent R134a. The business has several additional products in its pipeline that will help to significantly reduce Scope three emissions in the future. The results of having worked closely and diligently across our business groups for wide adoption of renewables and green production processes started to show as of 2021.
66% of our products and services contribute to advancing the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The second way we will accomplish a positive impact is by harnessing the power of partnerships and ensuring that all of our investments squarely contribute to decarbonization and climate resilience. To that end, in 2021, we invested in startups such as Ascend Elements engaged in battery recycling and sustainable production of battery materials, StormSensor offering a cloud-based stormwater monitoring platform for real-time data and insights on flow and flood risk for water utilities and municipal corporations, and Osmoses developing efficient membrane-based process technology for industrial chemical separations with a vision for scaling their solution to energy, chemical, and petrochemical industries for hydrogen separation and carbon capture. These are just a few examples of the steps we are taking to address climate change and contribute to a more resilient planet.
It is my personal belief that the actions of this generation will lay the foundation for the world of the future. Turning to slide eight and our 2022 outlook. We closed out 2021 with strong overall performance. As we move into 2022, we are maintaining our daily focus on operational and commercial excellence and investing in digital transformation for long-term value creation. While we continue to be somewhat conservative in our expectations around global performance due to ongoing uncertainties caused by COVID-19, supply chain and labor disruptions, and high inflation risks, we are introducing 2022 guidance and assumptions.
Assuming no significant unexpected disruptions, Orbia expects EBITDA to be between $1.6 billion and $1.75 billion, driven by demand recovery in several of our key businesses, lower input costs that will allow our downstream businesses to recapture margin, and PVC prices that are expected to soften but still remain above historical averages. Capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $350 million-$450 million, which includes incremental high return growth-related projects but excludes potential larger growth investments. Orbia's effective tax rate for 2022 is expected to be in the range of 29%-32%. For each of Orbia's businesses, we are making the following assumptions.
In Polymer Solutions, the PVC market is expected to remain healthy, with prices softening, yet settling above pre-pandemic levels and global demand growing above supply, resulting in a tight supply-demand balance. In Building and Infrastructure, a normalization of market conditions is expected as raw material supply constraints continue to ease. The business will continue to manage margins and to focus on driving a higher value sales mix. For Precision Agriculture, strong demand is expected to continue in most parts of the world with strong market fundamentals. The business will continue to focus on offsetting input cost increases through the year. In Data Communications, volume and revenue growth will be driven by fiber infrastructure investments in U.S., Canada and Europe. Additionally, the business expects normalization of raw material costs through the year. In Fluorinated Solutions, improvements in revenue are expected across the product portfolio due to market strengthening and new regulations.
Additionally, the business expects to manage margins closely with continued pressure on raw material prices and inflationary impacts. For 2022, we will continue to prioritize organic growth and strategic bolt-on acquisitions while maintaining our focus on operational excellence to deliver sustainable growth to our stakeholders. Given the company's growth plans, its low leverage ratio and the current attractive interest rate environment, Orbia expects to explore alternatives for both short and longer term debt financing in 2022. Finally, the company's board of directors has approved and intends to recommend to its shareholders for their approval at Orbia's next annual general meeting of shareholders, one, ordinary dividend payments of $240 million payable in four quarterly installments in 2022, 2, an additional extraordinary dividend payment of $60 million payable in equal installments along with the regular dividends.
Three, authorization to establish a share repurchase fund to repurchase company shares up to the maximum amount permitted by law. Looking forward, we are confident that the continued execution of Orbia's strategic plans, driven by organic growth and selective bolt-on acquisitions, will generate sustainable and profitable growth, with both net sales and EBITDA growing at compound annual growth rates in the high single digit or more over the long term. Operator, we are ready to take questions.
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To ask a question, you may press Star then one on your touchtone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press Star then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. Our first question will come from Ben Isaacson with Scotiabank. Please go ahead.
Good morning, congratulations on the results. I have three questions, and I'd like to ask them one- by- one, if that's okay. The first question is, obviously with the news overnight, with Russia and Ukraine, can you talk about what 100-dollar oil means to Orbia? What kind of exposure does Orbia have in Europe or Eastern Europe, whether it's production or sales or anything like that? Thank you.
Thank you, Ben. Let me take that question. First of all, let me say that I'm really saddened by the turn of events and the impact on human lives that this is going to have. You know, we have been closely monitoring this situation. You know, our exposure to Russia in terms of sales is relatively low compared to the size of Orbia. You know, it's somewhere in the range of $90 million-$100 million, you know, both Russia and Ukraine across all of our businesses. The only business that actually has a footprint in Russia is our Building and Infrastructure business, with sales of approximately domestic sales of approximately $10 million.
Having said that, the dislocations that this is going to cause in oil prices and energy prices, you know, will impact our operations in Europe, you know, with high energy costs. Of course, you know, we have long-term contracts in many of these locations, and we'll have to assess, you know, how did that affect us over the long term. Spot prices have shot up considerably overnight. In terms of $100 oil, that's an interesting question. See, the $100 oil affects ethylene producers that are based on naphtha. This will work to keep ethylene prices high, you know, which then indirectly works to keep, you know, PVC prices high.
because, you know, we are on the left side of the supply curve with the raw material chain based on, you know, shale gas in the United States, you know, we may benefit from that effect. Right.
That's very helpful. Thank you. My second question is just trying to understand where each of the segments, maybe not so much for Vestolit because it's more of a price taker, but where each of the segments are in the cycle. What I mean by that is we've obviously seen cost pressure over the last few quarters. Now, from what I read in your report, you're starting to get higher price realizations. You're starting to pass that on to customers. Are you done passing on those higher costs to customers? Are you only halfway done? Should we expect more margin expansion or margin contraction in terms of what you can control in the non-Vestolit divisions?
Let me actually also respond to your comment on Vestolit in terms of being a price taker. You know, while that may appear to be the case at a global level, you know, given the markets that we are in and the supply-demand imbalance that we see, you know, it doesn't necessarily work that way. You know, it has been our thesis for a while, for the last couple of years that, you know, over the next several years, the world is gonna be supply-demand constrained from a PVC standpoint. Capacity expansions are nowhere near the rate of growth of demand. The specific markets where we have a unique position in, you know, we have a position of strength. Okay?
It's not entirely black and white whether the Polymer Solutions business is a price taker. In terms of the other businesses, all the downstream businesses have been working hard to catch up on all forms of cost increases, whether it's raw materials, transportation, supply chain, logistics costs, labor costs. You know, I'm happy to say, you know, most of the businesses have, you know, recovered a fair amount of the cost increases, and we continue to do so in the first quarter of this year. In some of the businesses, we believe we have, you know, fully caught up. Of course, the new dislocations that happened overnight, you know, we will have to take that into consideration and take appropriate actions in the marketplace.
The teams have been relentlessly focused on recovering margins. We expect, you know, margins in all our downstream businesses to improve in 2022.
Thank you. My final question, if I may, is on capital allocation. You guys did a really great job talking about the dividend, the special dividend, buybacks, improving leverage, maintenance CapEx, but not so much on the M&A front. I guess the question is: Is that on your agenda to look at M&A, and is the market frothy right now? Are valuations just too high? How do you see the M&A opportunity for Orbia over the next 12 months?
Okay. Good question, Ben. You know, in fact, you know, it's good to take M&A in the context of our long-term capital allocation and growth strategy. You know, we are in the middle of pulling together our strategic growth plans and projects over the next five to seven years. You know, we are developing clear line of sight into a slew of organic growth projects in each of our businesses, as well as very selective bolt-on acquisitions that address specific gaps, you know, that will allow Orbia to deliver sustained top-line growth and sustained, you know, EBITDA growth with strong cash conversion and increasing margins over the next five to seven years. Much of our capital allocation will be directed towards growth investments, both organic growth projects and selective bolt-on acquisitions.
Now, specifically on M&A, yes, we have been evaluating, you know, very targeted M&A deals in some of our businesses. You know, at this stage, I can't disclose some of those for competitive reasons. You know, the general theme there is to address gaps in our geographic portfolio, gaps in our technology portfolio, and make sure we are investing, you know, in companies, you know, that we have good synergies with as well as good growth. You know, you cannot make M&A pay, and if you don't have good growth and synergies. We'll be very disciplined as we look at that.
Valuations, you know, are high at this point, but again, our approach is very selective, and we will only do it if we see synergies and growth and can create value.
Thank you for the comprehensive answers. I appreciate it.
Our next question will come from Andres Cardona with Citi. Please go ahead.
Hi. Good morning, everybody. Congratulations for the results. I have two questions. The first one, if you can help us understand what are the assumptions that you have for PVC margins in your 2022 guidance? If you can give us a color about how much you are expecting it to decline, it would be very helpful. Also, like trying to understand if your guidance it's already including the recent acquisition you did in India, and how much should we expect from this acquisition? Maybe the last one is I'm trying to understand your cash flow in 2022. If you can provide some guidance about what you expect in terms of working capital and taxes. Thanks.
Andres, good morning. Let me take the first two questions, and I'll let Jim answer the question on cash flow. In terms of you know PVC margins, you know, again, our thesis all along has been the you know the industry overall is short. You know, the smallest of disruptions in any part of the world, you know, lead to price dislocations, and it is very hard to add capacity overnight. Now, you know, we are assuming you know some softening of pricing of PVC, and you can look at you can look at the IHS and Platts forecast and see what they are indicating. You know, we go by those numbers as well. But they will settle at levels well above pre-pandemic levels, you know.
That's our assumption for the year, which leads us to, you know, mid-20s, you know, low- to mid-20s% margin for Polymer Solutions for the year. Okay. The second question was on our acquisition. Are you referring to Shakun Polymers or the Vectus acquisition? Andres?
About the acquisition, yes. Yes. It was about the acquisition you recently did in India, the JV.
Okay. Yeah.
If you are already incorporating that in 2022 guidance, and how much it's adding?
Okay. We have already incorporated, you know, contributions from the acquisition of, you know, Shakun Polymers as part of our Polymer Solutions business. That acquisition is doing very well. You know, they have a leadership position in India, you know, Middle East, Africa, and they're seeing strong growth. That is reflected in the guidance numbers. The Vectus acquisition, you know, closed just very recently. This is a few weeks ago, and we are in the process of developing the business plans for the year. Those are not fully reflected in the guidance that we have issued. We are very excited about both of these acquisitions.
The Vectus acquisition will massively strengthen the Building and Infrastructure business's footprint in India. Our ability to bring value-added products and solutions, you know, to India, you know, will be exponentially you know sped up, you know, so that we can achieve a much stronger market position in India in a much shorter time.
Okay. I can take on the third question, Andres. Good to hear from you. First of all, addressing working capital. We were significantly impacted in 2021, as you can see in the cash flow, by the increase in raw material costs. We consumed $479 million in working capital in 2021. As we go towards 2022, we would expect to see that the working capital should improve. I would say that there are two drivers to that. One being the fact that with raw material prices coming down, we would expect that to flow through the cash flow, as inventory values come down.
on the days side, we saw a slight increase in days as we worked through 2021, and so that was about three days of increase. We would expect to bring days back down over the course of 2022. We in fact have a significant initiative going on throughout the company, through all of the businesses to focus on working capital and cash flow as we go through the year. On taxes, so it depends on whether you look specifically at the cash side of taxes or provisions in the income statement for tax.
On the cash side, we would expect to see cash taxes go up as compared to what we saw in 2021, just because of the higher level of earnings in 2021 and the tax payments on those, you know, flowing through in 2022. If you think of the P&L side of taxes, as we indicated in the earnings release, we expect an effective tax rate between 29% and 32%.
Thank you, Sameer and Jim for the answers.
Thank you, Andres.
Our next question will come from Diego Serrano with Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
Hi, Sameer, Jim, Gerardo. Thank you for the opportunity to ask questions. I just have two questions. The first one, regarding Netafim. You mentioned the quarter's EBITDA was impacted by this one-time charge of $90 million related to a new project in Ethiopia and COVID-related provisions for India, which is quite significant considering the $53 million EBITDA from the fourth quarter of 2020. In that sense, should we expect any further charges related to this project or any additional provisions from India in the upcoming quarters?
Let me address that, Diego. Netafim, you know, let me first of all, you know, give a broader context on Netafim. You know, we have experienced a very strong business performance in Netafim in most parts of the world. You know, with outstanding performance in the Americas, we have a very strong performance in EMEA, very strong growth in the APAC region. The biggest challenges we've had this year in Netafim were in India, and those were largely COVID-related. If you recall, Diego, the Delta variant originated in India and had a massive impact over the next four to six months.
Effectively shutting out the entire season and resulting in, you know, significant delays in the government-led projects in many of the states, as well as delays in accomplishing, you know, the government-sanctioned price increases, as raw material costs change. A lot of things came together to, you know, to affect performance in India last year. As a result of which, you know, Netafim as a whole, you know, appears as if it had weak performance. I'm...
You know, the broader context is the performance in all other parts of the world was very strong. The other impact we had was from the project in Ethiopia, where, you know, for about a year, due to civil war that is going on, the project has been on hold because there's a lot of fighting and killings going on in the Tigray region. At this point, that project is half complete. You know, the reason we have taken some charges is because we are not sure when we will get paid for some of the work we have completed. It's only when, you know, the civil war ends, and we can go back in and complete the project, can we resume that project.
We have taken conservatively all the charges we need to take at this point of time. You know. Then, Jim, if you want to add anything, please go ahead. Yeah.
I think you've covered it well, Sameer. I don't see any more near-term exposure. As you said, we've recorded everything that we see as being appropriate right now.
Okay, perfect. Thank you. Very, very clear.
I just want to clarify, you know, India, we expect India to get back on track in 2022. You know, India has been a very important country for Netafim with consistent year-over-year growth. You know, we expect to bring this business, maybe not 100% back on track, but substantially back on track in 2022.
Okay. Noted. Very clear. Thank you. Just a quick one regarding Dura-Line. Do you have any update on the potential opportunities coming from Biden's infrastructure project in the U.S.?
Thank you for that question, Diego. Yeah, Dura-Line is, you know, experiencing a lot of benefit from all of the growth drivers in the U.S. You know, not only from Biden's infrastructure projects but, you know, there are significant projects in rural deployment of fiber. There are, you know, 5G telecom projects, and there are cloud computing projects. All of these are coming together to drive, you know, significant growth and demand. You know, the business is relentlessly focused on increasing the output from its plants and, you know, meeting customer expectations. As a result of the outlook, we are accelerating growth projects, you know, both in the United States and Canada, to be able to meet customer demand over the next several years.
Okay. Thank you. Very clear. Congratulations for the results.
Thank you, Diego.
Again, if you have a question, please press star then one. Our next question will come from Luiz Carvalho with UBS. Please go ahead.
Hi, Sameer, Jim, Gerardo. Thanks for taking the questions. I have basically three questions. If I may, I would like to discuss a bit more broader themes. Sameer, you have been, I mean, in this position for, you know, for a while now, and, I would like to, you know, maybe address with you how, with regards to, I mean, the plans that you just presented, what would be the main achievements as you see as CEO of the company in a time frame of, I don't know, two, three years, right? I mean, what would you know, would you consider as a success in your role to see the company within two, three years? The second question, I would like to come back to the capital allocation.
You mentioned about buybacks, and I mean, of course, you mentioned about the potential, you know, dividends, which would want something close to 6% dividend yield, also acquisition. Just trying to understand here, two different angles. First, what is the flexibility and what will be the priorities here, in terms of these, I would say, these metrics that, I mean, you provided in terms of if you have a bigger and larger acquisition, can you reduce dividends, can you reduce buybacks? Just trying to understand a bit more flexibility here. Second, when you think about acquisitions, what return metrics are you looking at in terms of returns? I mean, do you think it's? Is there a threshold that you think it's a target?
I mean, how should we look to potential acquisitions in terms of returns, looking forward? Thank you.
Very good. Luiz, thank you for your questions. In terms of two or three years, you know, let me, you know, address that in the context of our longer term strategy and which we will, you know, share more details about on Investor Day. You know, as a company, Orbia, you know, it's a unique company that is benefiting from significant vertical integration and is at the forefront of addressing key world challenges, whether it is, you know, water management and providing clean water, sanitation, food security, energy efficiency, telecom. We have good macro drivers, you know, behind us as we look towards the next decade.
In that context, you know, the board of directors and you know have you know directed the management to focus on value creation versus value capture. Now, value creation is focusing on the left-hand side of the balance sheet, where you really do the hard work of investing in growth projects, you know, that are significantly accretive and deliver sustaining top line, bottom line margin, and cash conversion growth over time. For me, you know, the most significant accomplishment in the next two to three years will be getting some of these significant growth projects on track. You know, we have a tremendous set of organic growth projects where the returns are, you know, we can get EBITDA for 1x-3 x. You know? You can't...
You know, where can you get EBITDA at a multiple of 1x-3x if you go and buy companies? We will supplement that with M&A, you know, that is surgical, you know, that is synergistic, that has growth and is accretive to our ROIC over time. That's the way we're gonna be looking at it. For the next two to three years, you know, our key objective is to get some of these projects on track, you know, for delivery over the next three to five years. In terms of the flexibility in the capital allocation policy, you know, we've made a substantial move in the dividends.
You know, the dividends have historically been in the range of $200 million or less. This is a strong signal we wanna send that, you know, we are gonna raise the baseline dividend to $240 million because we feel comfortable with where the earnings power of the company is over the next several years, you know, which is in the range of $1.7 billion or higher. With this baseline dividend, you know, with the growth in top line and bottom line, we also want to, you know, depending on the results, you know, consistently grow our dividends over time and return cash to shareholders.
In terms of buybacks, you know, we expect to do, you know, buybacks in a similar range as what we did last year, with the caveat that first priority will always be growth investments. Buybacks will only happen, you know, at the authorization of the board and, if the share price remains low and attractive, right? Now, how does this work in the context of, you know, the ambitious growth plans we have? Our leverage is very low, Luiz. You know, today we are at a leverage of 1.3, 1.35.
As we demonstrated in 2020, you know, in one of the worst possible years, you know, the COVID year, you know, our earnings were relatively flat, you know, and flat to only 3% down, which demonstrates tremendous resilience in our business divisions and will allow us to lever up comfortably, you know, to levels needed to support growth. Hopefully this addresses your question on capital allocation. You know, we should be able to comfortably sustain, you know, the baseline dividend we are talking about, you know, the $240 million over the next several years. Be opportunistic about share buybacks and give the highest priority to accelerating our growth investments.
There was a third question that I can address on how we look at at acquisitions, Luiz.
Yes.
Essentially we look at the, you know, the financial metrics that you would, you'd typically think of, and Sameer has alluded to that, particularly ROIC. But also internal rate of return, and clearly making sure that on a net basis, we're adding value. You know, the returns are in excess of our weighted average cost of capital. The important, I guess I would say, non-financial thing that it's important to point out as well, though, is that we not only look at the financial metrics, but we look at the ESG metrics as well and how these projects would contribute to our decarbonization and other ESG goals. There are multiple lenses that we use to look at these projects and put strong weight on both of them. Okay. Clear.
If I may, I don't know, it's more a feedback than a question. The company has been delivering quite good results, but we still missed lots of disclosure, mainly on the business lines. It's more of like a, you know, feedback that we would like to see more breakdown in each of the businesses. I don't know if that's possible looking forward. Thank you very much for the answers.
No, I appreciate the feedback, Luiz. Again, you know, we look forward to Investor Day, where we will share a lot of detail about all of our business divisions and the growth plans for the future.
Thank you. Thank you.
If you have a question, please press star then one. As there are no more questions, I will now turn the call back over to CEO Sameer Bharadwaj for any closing comments.
Thank you, Matt. I'm encouraged by the success we achieved in 2021 and look forward to building on that momentum in 2022. Our team is optimistic about our ability to deliver sustainable and profitable growth. We are well-positioned for success in the coming year with an improved cost position, a demonstrated track record of shifting our mix to high-end solutions to take advantage of secular growth trends, and a stronger, more flexible financial position. We look forward to updating you on progress on our growth strategy and long-term goals at our Investor Day on May 17th. That will be held virtually as well as in person in Boston. More details will follow in the upcoming weeks. I am proud of our global team for continuing to successfully navigate short-term pressures while delivering strong results.
As a leader, I always commit to remaining open and transparent about how we unlock the embedded value within our business divisions to drive shareholder value creation. Finally, thank you for your continued interest in Orbia and your trust in us as we strive to advance life around the world. Thank you.
The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.