CMS Energy Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions BRL. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions BRL. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 9, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Cap	120,520	113,848	105,813	90,849	98,011	100,151
Market Cap Growth	-2.27%	7.59%	16.47%	-7.31%	-2.14%	6.92%
Enterprise Value	222,020	210,132	190,466	171,719	171,506	166,021
PE Ratio	20.62	19.81	20.02	19.29	22.30	25.21
Forward PE	19.07	19.21	19.31	16.59	21.40	24.66
PEG Ratio	-	2.59	2.62	2.21	2.84	3.26
PS Ratio	2.56	2.51	2.65	2.29	2.15	2.57
PB Ratio	2.25	2.40	2.49	2.34	2.72	2.94
P/TBV Ratio	6.48	2.36	2.48	2.31	2.70	2.94
P/FCF Ratio	-	-13.48	-30.73	-174.47	-12.14	-73.34
P/OCF Ratio	9.79	9.59	8.40	7.40	21.57	10.36
EV/Sales Ratio	4.92	4.63	4.77	4.33	3.76	4.26
EV/EBITDA Ratio	13.26	13.04	13.14	13.38	13.74	13.83
EV/EBIT Ratio	21.90	22.90	24.11	26.17	26.37	27.27
EV/FCF Ratio	-25.37	-24.89	-55.32	-329.78	-21.25	-121.58
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.95	0.95	0.91	0.94	0.90	0.88
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	6.23	6.23	6.08	6.48	6.09	5.52
Debt / FCF Ratio	-11.89	-11.89	-25.56	-159.62	-9.42	-48.54
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	2.05	2.05	2.05	2.10	2.08	1.87
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	6.03	6.03	6.01	6.38	6.01	5.31
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-11.51	-11.51	-25.28	-157.09	-9.30	-46.68
Asset Turnover	0.23	0.23	0.22	0.23	0.29	0.25
Quick Ratio	0.55	0.55	0.35	0.41	0.59	0.64
Current Ratio	0.98	0.98	0.79	0.98	1.15	1.19
Return on Equity (ROE)	5.59%	5.59%	5.80%	5.33%	5.69%	5.73%
Return on Assets (ROA)	3.66%	3.66%	3.61%	3.22%	3.65%	3.47%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	3.92%	3.92%	3.83%	3.41%	3.90%	3.68%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	5.02%	5.02%	4.72%	4.19%	4.46%	4.31%
Earnings Yield	4.85%	5.05%	5.00%	5.18%	4.48%	3.97%
FCF Yield	-7.26%	-7.42%	-3.25%	-0.57%	-8.23%	-1.36%
Dividend Yield	2.10%	3.16%	3.16%	3.42%	2.97%	2.70%
Payout Ratio	61.90%	62.49%	63.04%	66.02%	65.78%	37.69%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-2.45%	-2.45%	-1.44%	-1.12%	-0.37%	-0.14%
Total Shareholder Return	-0.35%	0.71%	1.72%	2.30%	2.59%	2.56%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Data Source: Fiscal.ai. Utilities template. Financial Sources.