JSL S.A. (BVMF:JSLG3)
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Earnings Call: Q3 2023

Nov 7, 2023

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to JSL's conference call to discuss the earnings regarding the third quarter, 2023. Today with us, we have Mr. Ramon Alcaraz, JSL CEO, Guilherme Sampaio, CFO, and Investor Relations Officer. Right now, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later on, we are going to start the Q&A session when further instructions will be provided. Should any of you need assistance during the conference call, please reach the operator by pressing star zero. We would like to inform you that this conference call is being recorded and simultaneously translated into English. Before moving on, we would like to let you know that any statements made during this conference call relative to the company's business outlooks, projections, operating, and financial goals are based on the assumptions and beliefs of JSL's management, and rely on information currently available to the company.

Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, since they refer to future events, and therefore depend on circumstances that may or may not occur. General economic conditions, industry conditions, and other operating factors may affect the company's future results and lead to results that will be materially differ from those in the forward-looking statements. Now, we are going to turn the call to Mr. Ramon Alcaraz. Please, Mr. Alcaraz, you may go on.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is a great pleasure to be here to announce JSL's results for the third quarter of 2023. Before I go into the numbers of this quarter, I will allow myself to talk about the transformation of scale this entire wonderful team has built over the three years since the IPO in the third quarter, 2020.

Growth in revenue of 153%, from BRL 3.3 billion - BRL 8.34 billion, comparing revenue over the last 12 months between the third quarter 2022 and 2023. We brought forward the guidance launched in 2021, when we said we would reach 10 billion in annual gross revenues in 2025. If we analyze the quarters of the revenue of those quarters, we have already reached that. If growth in revenue was already spectacular, growth was even better. EBITDA grew 210% from BRL 447 million - BRL 1.4 billion. Even with all difficulties in interest rates in the period, we grew 205% our net income, going from BRL 75.79 million to BRL 240 million.

We more than doubled our return on invested capital from 7.3% - 15.7%, made eight acquisitions in the period, and considerably increased our international footprint. Our services portfolio grew from five to eight countries, one of which outside South America. We have grown our team by 11,000 employees to 28,000 direct employees, more than BRL 2.8 billion in Net CapEx over the three years, and we also improved our credit rating by the two companies that cover us, Fitch Ratings and S&P Global. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank the work of the JSL team for their hard work and dedication. You believed it was possible, and the result is here. Congratulations, but this is just the beginning. Going to the next page, we are going to talk about the results of the third quarter 2023.

As we have been saying, quarter-over-quarter, just as important that achieving good results is creating value with consistent growth. We had another fantastic quarter. When we compare the third quarter 2023 versus the third quarter 2022, we have the following: Growth of 23% in gross revenue with BRL 2.4 billion. Here, as I already said, analyzing the quarter, we are already a BRL 10 billion-year company. Net revenue of BRL 2 billion, EBITDA of BRL 393 million. Record EBITDA in a challenging quarter with growth of 31.5%. Margin of 20%, a gain of 1.2 percentage points. Net income of BRL 58 million, growth of 37.6%. Return on invested capital 15.7%. Spectacular! It's important to note that we are not just concerned with economic financial results.

For us, excellence lies in the tripod, customers, peoples, and results. It's great to be recognized for our team as one of the best companies to work for. When that team doesn't even speak our language, but shares our values, it's even better. For this reason, we want to highlight the Great Place to Work seal, awarded for the third consecutive year in Paraguay, through a survey of 500 direct employees in that country. We are recognized as one of the best companies to work for. On the customer side, we were awarded first place in Heineken's Transport Excellence Program, which evaluates supplier performance. Page four, I'd like to highlight a few points that we believe are the cornerstones of this evolution in results since the IPO. Contract management. We manage contracts on a contract-by-contract basis, seeking excellence in operational execution, ensuring that project assumptions are true.

Sometimes we have to nip it in the buds. We have the discipline to adjust the portfolio in the renewal cycle, discontinuing those where the margins are not suitable for the cost of capital. After all, one way to make money is stop losing it, as the famous Commander Rolim from TAM Airlines used to say. We seek to have an optimized portfolio with increasingly specialized services, thus creating a barrier to entry. Focus on individualized pricing of contracts, margins. We believe in cost management, looking inside at all opportunities for cost reduction at greater efficiency. But we also have the strength of readjustment mechanisms with effective parametric formulas to keep the planned profitability. Maturations of the acquired companies in the JSL ecosystem. On average, we gain one percentage point in net margin compared to the previous years. Growth and scale, unique capacity to sustain growth.

Revenue growth above 20% year-on-year, but with a balance between asset-light and asset-heavy operations. We would like to highlight the consolidations of IC Transportes, with three months in this quarter, and FSJ with just one month. Page five, I'd like to share with you our management model. Individualized management of each contract. We have an executive director responsible for a basket of contracts. Below that, a specific manager for each contract, and a managing leader for each service included in each contract. With this strategy, we give autonomy to teams with a focus on managing each contract, generating agility in decision-making. Projects are developed jointly with customers. We believe in a virtuous cycle, understanding to serve excellence in operational execution, always seeking efficiency gains. As a result, we have loyal customers generating cross-selling and also, through referrals, the possibility of new customers.

Page six, we believe in our acquisition model. With the expertise of our acquired companies and the scale of JSL, we generate robust organic growth. See the table below for growth. Third quarter versus third quarter 2022, considerable developments. We did a comparison exercise between this quarter and the third quarter of the year in which each acquired company was acquired. Significant growth. Mardel and Mardel doubled size. Rodomeu more than doubled, 124% on average. On average, they grew 74%. Even JSL, with a much larger revenue base, grew 48%. Remember our managed model for the acquired companies. We highlight independent management, immediate synergies, reducing the cost of buying assets, taking advantage of potential cross-selling and addition of new customers, growth driven by the quality of the company's management model, supported by JSL scale and access to capital.

Results that prove the success of the management model. Page seven, we highlight, as we have done in previous quarters, the growth of new contracts. This quarter, we closed BRL 910 million in net revenues with new contracts, 93% of which were cross-selling. If we add up the new contracts in these nine months of 2023, we have BRL 2.5 billion in new contracts, with an average maturity of 45 months. These new contracts follow our multi-segmentation policy. As you can see, we have signed new contracts in several segments, including pulp and paper, food and beverages, automotives, steel and mining, consumer goods, chemicals, among others. It's our ability to invest efficiently in the allocation of capital.... and are part of JSL. To this team, thank you.

Numbers, this quarter, we started to consolidate FSJ in our figures, which were a nice acquisition last quarter, and we already have three full months of IC Transportes. We closed the quarter with BRL 2.4 billion in consolidated revenue, BRL 2 billion in net revenue, a growth of 24% when compared to the third quarter. In the year, we have accumulated BRL 5.4 billion in net revenue, also 24% higher than the nine months 2022. EBIT closed the quarter at BRL 296 million, up 29% versus the third quarter of 2022, and a margin expansion of 0.6 percentage points versus last year, and 0.7 percentage points versus the last quarter, the second quarter of this year.

For the year, respecting the consolidation date of each acquired company, we reached BRL 770 million EBIT, already taking out the BRL 250 million from the bargain purchase of IC that we accounted for last quarter. EBITDA reached BRL 393 million, as Ramon said, a record growth of 31% compared to the third quarter 2022, a margin of 20.2% compared to 19% in the second quarter. An important point to mention about margin is that they are still impacted by IC's margin profile, which is not yet at the levels we believe are appropriate for the size of the capital invested and the type of service provided by IC.

You may remember that IC's EBITDA margins, when we disclosed them, were about 8%-9%, and we believe the appropriate margin to run the business, according to IC's profile, is 15%. We are already starting to see some improvement, mainly due to cost reduction and operational efficiency actions, but we still believe that in the coming quarters, IC will be able to contribute more to JSL's consolidated results. FSJ, which is one month old, has great potential, a huge market to be explored, and we have an appetite to conquer, and already has margins closer to what we think is appropriate, even though we still have adjustments to make, and also because of the benefit we'll gain from JSL's scale and ecosystem. Turning to profit, I think here we have already a combination of several issues that shows that we are in the right direction.

We are reporting BRL 56 million versus BRL 42 million in Q3 2022. But if we exclude the one-off effect of the exchange variation of the peso in the Argentina operation, remember, it's the balance of previous quarters, given that these operations have already started to be invoiced in Brazil. We'd be talking about net profit of BRL 68 million. Here, we already begin to see the combination of a cycle project priced at the cost of capital, cost of input, in line with the current scenario, significant improvement in operating margins due to the individualized management of each contract, and various efficiency initiatives. Cost of debt, due to the reduction in spread and the average CDI rate in the period, and also due to work we have been doing in capital structure.

So in return, our ROIC running rate reached 15.7%, keeping the same criteria as in previous quarters, and we reported 22.7% for the last 12 months. Next page, I break down the results between asset-light and asset-heavy operations. I think I've already said that, but the balance between the two is generally around 50%-50% of revenue in each of the segments between asset-light and asset-heavy, and brings yet another kind of diversification and releases really a stronger business. On the one hand, our deployment capacity and the CapEx entry barrier, our investments capacity. On the other hand, the working capital barrier and our ability to mobilize our third-party and independent providers to provide the service and have a scale of growth without so much pressure on capital structure at time zero.

Asset-light, we closed the quarter with BRL 1.55 billion, growing 22% versus 2022. EBIT margin at 10.9%, BRL 113 million. EBITDA margin, 17.5% with BRL 181 million, third quarter 2023. EBITDA grew 35% compared to the third quarter 2022. Some factors that brought this improvement: labor-intensive services reached EBIT margin of 25% that period. We are increasingly operating in specialized transport services, which require know-how and operations with greater added value to our customers. Also, asset-light, on the ag negative side, consolidation of IC Transportes' grain operation, which pulled the margin down and represented 15% of asset-light's revenue.

Asset-heavy, we closed the quarter with BRL 956 million net revenue, EBIT margin 18.2%, EBITDA margin of 23.4%, EBIT of BRL 160 million, EBITDA of BRL 202 million, growth of 29% compared to the revenue growth of 26%. Margins were basically impacted downwards by IC, consolidation of the three months, and upwards by the business and new contracts that have been deployed over time, which are already at an adequate level of return for the cost of capital at the moment, and also for the cost of inputs, and also the growth in the profitability of acquired companies, which have a pricing and scale component that increased the margins of the acquired companies by more than 1 percentage point in the period. Next page, we have CapEx for the quarter.

We close with net CapEx of BRL 153 million, gross CapEx of BRL 222 million, 80% of which for expansion. As sale of assets in the last quarter, we have BRL 6.3 billion in saleable assets, compared to a debt of BRL 4.0 billion. On the next page, we close the quarter with BRL 4.5 billion, as I said, of net debt, and reported leverage of 2.632 x net debt EBITDA ratio. Net debt EBITDA adjusted rate of 2.37 x, which is our benchmark for financial covenants. Removing the BRL 250 million from the account of the effect of the bargain purchase of last quarter, we still see a reduction of 0.2 x in average against the previous quarter, going to 3.09.

Cash closed at BRL 1.2 billion in the quarter, with already the BRL 700 million of the real estate's receivable certificate of September, and revolving credit lines of BRL 1.4 billion, with availability of BRL 2.7 billion. A comfortable position to manage our debt, focusing on reducing spreads to help our net income, in addition to the benefit that we have already begun to see from the reduction in CDI rate. Now, I turn the floor back to Ramon. Thanks, Guilherme. Coming to the end, I'd like to highlight a few things. We have an irreplaceable business model developed over the 67 years of history. Since the IPO three years ago, we transformed in scale and profitability, with 153% in gross revenue and 210% in EBITDA, keeping the balance between asset-heavy, asset-light operations, taking advantage of each one.

We've grown a lot, but responsibly, guaranteeing margins appropriate to the cost of capital and inputs, with discipline in the contract renewal cycle. Also, I'd like to highlight some important points. Launch of TruckPad interactive platform for the transformation of scale of general cargo, bringing digitalization to Brazil's transport system. Continuous increasing scale and operational efficiency to projects, and to protect operating margins and better use the invested capital. Capture of synergies and transformation of profitability of IC Transportes and FSJ, our latest acquisitions. An important point, reducing the spread and the cost of debt, in addition to the downward trend in the CDI rate. Commitment to excellence in the execution of services. Understanding to service is not a marketing sentence, but a marketing mantra with a focus on customer satisfaction. Our people are our greatest assets. We don't manufacture a screw, a piece, we provide services.

This is done by people, and to be excellent, they have to be motivated and committed to our goals.

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much. Our first question comes from—And the first, talking a bit about margins that were very strong in the quarter, even with the consolidation of IC. I'd like you to give us some color in terms of capturing synergies, improving margins in IC, how much you have done so far, what initiatives are to be developed in the coming months, and how long do you think it will take for you to get to the 15% margin that you mentioned? Second question is about, the force turned in some contracts with dedicated operations.

If you could give also some color on that, what sectors, how long ago they were terminated, anything specific about them, or if it's something that is to be repeated in the coming quarters? That's my question.

Thank you. Hi, Andrea. Good morning. Thanks for your question. Indeed, we are very happy with the improved margins we have been getting quarter-on-quarter. As I say, more important than reporting a good number is the consistency of numbers, and we have been disclosing a strategy, a set of actions that is based on cost management, efficiency, revisiting contracts, and so on. All that has been developing quarter-on-quarter, and this quarter, indeed, we had very positive numbers in income and EBITDA. IC is no different. Perhaps the only difference is that of all our acquisitions, it was slightly different.

The other acquired companies already had a good margin, even better than JSL. We just got this fresh off the press capital. IC was slightly different. That was a company with high revenues, but compressed margins because of all the difficulties they had had in the last three years. We have been implementing a set of actions to improve margins. As you mentioned, we have the expectation of getting to 15%. That will not happen overnight. It's a ramp-up, and we believe it will happen by mid next year. It has been improving month after month, but it is a process. Of course, it's important to mention that that somehow can reduce a small percentage of revenue. We have to make choices.

Another thing that I would like to use your question to answer is that if we remove IC from the third quarter, our EBITDA of all the acquired companies would go above 22%. Anyhow, going to your next question, which is the dedicated operations. You asked what segments? We have several segments for dedicated operations, from food and beverages, chemicals, you name it. But your question specifically was about the reduction of some contracts, very old them. As we work to improve margins, and I mentioned before, we do our homework internally to seek efficiency. But in some cases, the problem is the contract that was closed some time ago and did not foresee all the market changes.

Fluctuation of prices of inputs, as we had not seen for a longer time, interest rates going, you know, up, as you know, and as there was not a solution, the last step is either terminate or wait for the contract to mature and not to be renewed. As for reduction, we are talking about the specific services of chartering services, dedicated operations, but chartering services. I think that was the question. If I haven't answered, please let me know.

Andrea, this is Guilherme speaking. How are you? Just to answer another part of your question. If contracts are not renewed, there is a forced turn in the middle of the period or in the end. That is the non-renewal of this contract at the end of the contract.

So what I mean is that we decided after a negotiation, because the prices that could be profitable for the contract were not achieved, we decided not to renew the service together with the customer. So it was at the end of the contract. It's not that we had any advanced turn. Yes, we stick to the contract. This is Ramon speaking. We went to the end. That's what we generally do for us, not to have some kind of break in services. And it's normal, especially when you, you know, because of, you know, asset appreciation, sometimes when you're going to renew the contract, the price of the asset is double what it was before, and that is scary to customers. You know, you have everything in the market, so it may happen.

Sometimes you have adventurous companies with prices that we don't believe are competitive, and we prefer to step back.

Okay, very clear. Thank you very much.

Our next question comes from Guilherme Mendes from JP Morgan.

Hi, Ramon, Guilherme, thanks for the opportunity. Two questions on our side, I think both related to growth. You had very strong performance since the IPO, part of it, not organic, but also organic. Could you please talk about organic growth, and for the next two, three years, if you think you can still keep this two-digit pace? And the second question, still related to that, is the competitive scenario. This is a segment that's a bit harder to see because of a very fragmented market for lots of informal companies, and much has been said about consolidation in the past.

How are your main competitors performing, and are you gaining market share? Hi, Guilherme. Good morning.

Thanks for your question. Undoubtedly, we have been growing very fast. I mentioned before, we brought closer annualized third quarter numbers. Again, both organically and inorganically. That's important to say. If we get our organic growth and we compare the last 12 months of the second, the third quarter, I'm sorry, of 2022 against the third quarter of 2023, we already have 20% growth in acquired companies, 11% in JSL, consolidated 15%. So we do believe in organic growth, two digits, because the market has the demand. Although we have a very fragmented market with hundreds of logistics companies, many are very small.... when we group mid and large size companies with capacity to invest, we have a much lesser number.

This scenario we mentioned, high interest rates, input prices going up as we had not seen for, I don't know, 30 years, you know, it really shook the market. It split men from boys, as we say. And why is that? Because some companies that did not have right prices and solid contracts could not survive. Now, get an example inside our group. I see large company, solid contract, had difficulties to survive those three years. As we mentioned, this is a company that was coming to the group with more compressed margins. It's good that it was a large company with solid contracts, and it survived. Perhaps the smaller companies won't.

That means that the market realizes that this is the new reality, and that's why we have been closing new contracts, almost BRL 1 billion of new contracts this quarter. Adding the other two quarters, BRL 2.5 billion of new contracts that will generate new revenues of BRL 55 million a month, BRL 650 million a year. If we get what we disclosed last year, well, it is also in our release, we have, in CapEx, that was acquired and not fully performed in revenue, we have BRL 1.1 billion new revenue. You get this BRL 1.1 billion new revenue of this year, but yet not, in total. It will be total in 2024. Plus, this new contracts that haven't generated the revenues yet, you're talking about new revenues of BRL 1.7 billion.

It's even bigger than I see that we bought. I'm giving you these numbers just to tell you that the market is huge. There are many companies, but companies with the capacity to execute and invest at JSL are very few, very few. So obviously, you're going to have segments in which you have a lower entry barrier, a lower CapEx, and therefore more competition. So you have to pick and choose better what you want, thinking of revenue and margin. But a quick answer to your question: the market is promising. We believe in two digits, high two digits growth, as it has been happening since the IPO. We are very confident in that.

Very clear. Thank you, Ramon. Have a good day.

Our next question comes from Lucas Marquiori , from BTG Pactual.

Hello, everyone. Good morning. Thanks for the call.

I have also two questions on my side. First, if you think the run rate of the return of invested capital of 15.7 consolidated numbers, can you break down the average ROIC of asset light and asset heavy operations, just for us to see where the highest returns lies? And if you could give a bit more color on each segment, and if you're having more return in asset heavy, just for us to understand the ROIC trend. Second question is a bit related to your comment of growing more and more specific logistics services, which increases your capacity of pricing, entry barriers, and everything. But how can you transform the IC business and the agri business in a more specific segment with a higher entry barrier? Because we know the agri business is very competitive.

So how can you add logistics value to agri business? So I'd like to understand, your take on that. Thank you very much.

Hi, Lucas. Good morning. Thanks for your question. I'm going to start, from the last part of your question, and then I'm letting Guilherme answer the question on return on invested capital. You asked about opportunities. Well, obviously, in logistics services, more complex, where you have a lower, entry barrier, you have a capacity of making your business more competitive, and this is what we have been doing and disclosing. But you cannot rule out the huge potential that you have in asset-light services, like general, cargo, agri business, that have huge potential for revenues. So what is our take? How can we, stand out? I'm sorry. I, recently talked about the digitalization of our business.

In Brazil, our sector is so analog. It's almost like a taxi, you know? That's, you know, the analogy I make. You know, you have a taxi that, or a truck that gets the cargo, goes to a place, then comes back empty, like the taxi that waits for the new passenger. And, you know, that generates idleness. In Brazil, we are talking about 30% inefficiency. That's not possible. We have to get close to an Uber model. And what's that? By means of artificial intelligence, we optimize the supply and demand of trucks with cargo, so that when you need transportation, before the truck reaches its destination, you already have its return guaranteed. Of course, it's a model that is much more complex than Uber, but we have the technology for that, and buying TruckPad was because of that.

So we are developing what we call an active tower. It's a project to the mid-long term, but we believe that with technology and digitalization, we are going to capture a market with huge potential and make it profitable because we are going to be more efficient. We are going to eliminate our idleness, and it's not difficult, not different in agribusiness. We say IC is a challenge, but it developed a market practice that is very interesting, which is transport of agribusiness with franchisees. It's a very intelligent business. You work with a lower margin because you get paid by passing on prices, and if you have the technology, you have more efficiency. But the idea is very good. So you're right, the overall bulk market, agribusiness market is very important, and with technology, we can embrace it with profitability. Guilherme?

Hi, Lucas.

About your question on return on invested capital, we don't break down ROIC by asset-light or asset-heavy operations. We don't have the precise numbers, especially because if you think of JSL's consolidated balance sheet, you have the debt of acquisitions, and then you have to think of allocation of debt and allocation of the balance sheet in each area, and that's not that precise. But overall, thinking of returns, we see a balanced return between each segment. In asset-light, you have more compressed margins, lower margins. However, you don't have the weight of CapEx that does not generate revenues at time zero. So your capital invested at D zero is close to the results generated the next month. What's the capital invested we have in light assets? Is working capital. In asset-heavy, it's different.

You have a shorter working capital because of the market dynamics, payment terms, and et cetera. In asset-heavy, you have lower working capital, but the worst month idleness, but you have deployment costs. In addition to CapEx, you have the ramp-up of operations. It takes two, three months and hurts the results and impacts return. On the other hand, you have margins that are higher because you have to make do with the capital invested in the operation. So today, especially with the increase of asset-light margins quarter-over-quarter, we see a very balanced return between the two types of operation.

Thank you very much. Have a good day.

Our next question comes from André Mazin i, Citigroup.

Hello, Ramon, Guilherme. Good morning. First question is about the Argentine operation.

The size seems to be a small one, 2% of revenue, and it was good to hear from you that you are invoicing it entirely in Brazilian reais. Given Argentina is the third largest commercial partner in Brazil, and now you're invoicing in Brazilian reais, would you?

Logistics, we are far from that. Not only in Brazil, in the world, efficiency is still at two digits size. Everything you do in logistics can, therefore, reduce costs for both sides considerably. In the pandemics, we saw logistics was a major differentiator, even for gains in share of several products. So I'm sharing with you a huge dream. When we are able to digitalize the transport operation, we are going to have humongous growth, especially in commodities regions, agriculture, overall cargo. You have opportunities that are almost immeasurable.

You are talking about a universe of logistics of BRL 500 billion a year. It's just a guess, but I would say the volume of cargo would be, I don't know, 30% of that minimum. So the potential is immeasurable. Of course, if you can digitalize that, well, this is something that is easy to say and hard to do, but someone has to start. Going back to the Uber analogy, I'm not here to defend Uber as a company. I'm talking about technology. Uber has changed the way society behaves, 21+ , they don't have cars because Uber, you know, is just faster than parking your own car. Once again, it's easy to say it, hard to do. It's hard to walk the talk, but we are proposing to be a first starter.

Our next question comes from Gabriel Rezende , from Itaú BBA.

Hi, Ramon, Guilherme. Good morning. Congratulations on your results. A quick follow-up on growth. I think it was in the question to Guilherme, Ramon mentioned that you still see revenue growing at high double digits for the coming years. I would like to understand if the company has been buried by leverage for new contracts, or you're able to accommodate demand. My point is, sometimes you have a contract with interesting ROIC and margin, but because of the company leverage, you are not closing the contracts. Is it true? And the second question, a quick one, truck prices and how they are developing. I understand you pass on prices in asset-heavy contracts, but I would like to know how you're seeing this variable behave. Thank you.

Hi, Gabrielle, this is Guilherme speaking.

Thanks for your question. Well, not really. Growth, vis-a-vis leverage, we do not have this concern. So you probably saw the entire growth we have been delivering organically at this level, and leverage close to the 3 x, which is our reference, and we keep the reference. But today, it is 3.09, excluding the bargain purchase, with the bargain purchase, 2.63. So we are within expected, growing at the pace we want. So as we deploy and retire assets correctly, have the right initiatives to use assets right and have an adequate return on prod, see no pressure on leverage to continue growth. We keep, Ramon mentioned truck prices.

As it happened with Euro Six compared to, I'm sorry, Euro Five compared to the previous versions, we waited for the market to accommodate. Remember that, because of the pandemic, Euro Five also had an increase, almost 80%, pre-pandemic, post-pandemic, of Euro Five alone. And then from Euro Five to Euro Six, after the accommodation, our prices was quite reasonable. If you see now, the difference is 10%-15% between Euro Five and Euro Six, depending on the volume, which I believe is quite reasonable. Of course, when I compare Euro Six with the price of Euro Five three years ago, then it just doubled the amount. But that's not what we are talking about. But, the appreciation of assets is also something that is good for us.

Our business is to buy, execute, then have an operating profit and a profit in sale, which is the very important part of our business. When the fleet is appreciated, because new assets are also appreciated, our assets are appreciated, so it's also an indirect gain in our business. So we understand that we are at a level that is quite doable. The market has accommodated. This quarter, you see, more representative sales of Euro Six, as you had compared to the first half of the year, and life moves on.

Very good. Thank you very much, Ramon and Guilherme.

Our next question comes from Igor Araujo, from Genial Investments.

Thank you, and congratulations on your results, Guilherme and Ramon. I would like to go back to contracted growth. You talked about BRL 910 million in new contracts in the third quarter.

I'd like to know what you're thinking for expansion CapEx related to these contracts in the next six months. Second question is the market. What I have most difficulty to understand is the warehousing market. Could you give us a bit more color from the inside? We estimate it is about BRL 75 million a year, but perhaps you can bring us a more refined number for us to understand the potential of the segment. Well, these are my two questions. Thank you very much.

Hi, Igor. I'm going to start with the second question. Warehousing is a very, very broad topic. This sector that involves warehousing has many steps. You have inbound operations, intralogistics. What is intralogistics? I'll give you an example. We provide the intralogistics of MAN Truck company in Resende, and I take part assembly line.

It's not just inbound operations, I'm part of the plant logistics, which adds value to my services. So, for example, TPC is one of our companies that has, you know, the handling of our inputs for COVID vaccination in São Paulo, when it was very important, obviously, during the pandemics. So this is a lot more than warehousing. So I'd like to draw your attention, when you're talking about warehousing, it's a huge universe. There are estimates that the warehousing market, considering everything I have said, is more than BRL 100 billion a year. So it's huge, and so much so that we have expectations to grow in warehousing, especially in intralogistics operations in 2024. And why is that? Because we know we have a huge universe. People are talking, looking at me for me not to give you any guidance.

But anyway, we understand there is much to be explored. Again, not with purely warehousing, but logistics services connected to warehousing. You add value to the business. You are part of the customer's production chain, which is something I like very much. Yes, I said BRL 75 million, but it's BRL 75 billion. Your revenue alone is BRL 1 billion in warehousing in 2023. Yes. Yeah, we, we got you. Igor, your second question about CapEx for these contracts. I cannot, again, give you any numbers because that would be guidance, but we understand this year, perhaps the fourth quarter is going to be slightly higher because we are going to deploy contracts, but nothing much different from what you've seen. So I'm not giving you a number, not to run the risk to give you a guidance, but nothing that changes what you have seen so far.

Thank you very much, Guilherme, Ramon, and once again, congratulations on your results. Oh, thank you.

Ladies and gentlemen, we would like to remind you that if you want to ask a question, please press star one. Since there are no further questions on the phone, we are going to turn to Guilherme Sampaio , to answer—Sampaio, to answer the questions from the web. Okay, I'm going to read the questions on the webcast and answer them. We have a question from Francisco asking the following: "Good morning. Congratulations on your numbers. In the earnings release on page 6, consolidated results, could you please talk about the numbers from January-September 2022 vis-a-vis the same period, 2023, with a drop to BRL 51.5 million.

As you have such difference and there is no explanatory note, it would be very important for you to explain this number." Francisco, the answer is simple. This is the line where we account for the bargain purchase of IC, BRL 254 million of last quarter. That was the reported non-adjusted number. This number reduces operating expenses that you see in the previous year. So that's simple. That's exactly this number that is included in the slide. I hope I have answered your question. If not, just let me know, and we are going to give you more color on that, okay? But that's the question I have on the webcast. Since there are no further questions, I'm going to turn the call to Ramon Alcaraz for his final remarks. Mr. Alcaraz?

Well, ladies and gentlemen, I thank you very much for attending all your questions.

They always help us further explain all points about the company. In my final remarks, a bit of what I mentioned in the opening, but I would like to reinforce. Three years since the IPO, the IPO was in the third quarter, 2020. We are in the third quarter, 2023. For you that have been following us since then, you will remember that, from the very first quarters, we were disclosing our strategy. Our strategy of having severe cost management, seeking efficiency, analyzing contracts on a contract-by-contract basis, and we did not even expect the turmoil of things we went through. I've been in the logistics sector for 40 years, and in the last three years, I think I saw more than in the whole 40.

Because in addition to the post-pandemic effects, we had increase of prices of double digits in inputs. You know, yeah, month after month, we had assets doubling prices in a ... We had interest rates going from 2%-13%. Well, we had it all. And we stayed, you know, firm on our strategy with disciplines not to lose track. And the results, quarter on quarter, are showing evolution. We don't want to release a fantastic result just 1 quarter and then have to explain ourselves the next quarter. It is a ramp-up based on customers, results, and contracts to have happy customers generating cross-selling, motivated people. We don't manufacture anything, we have services. Services are made of people.

We can be the largest, but at a customer, at an operation, you know, in the far reach of the country, they have to think they are our only customers and that we are small. This is what we have to be. It cannot be perceived as a large company to the front end. It is a company that works contract on contract. Our model is to have a director, a manager, a leader that is specific for each contract, so that we meet these expectations of tailor-made services to our customers. Secondly, I would like to talk about the growth we had this period, and that's not only growth quarter on quarter, it is consistent growth since the IPO. Not only inorganically, but organically. Even inorganically, the acquired companies had organic growth consistently. So we are very encouraged.

I made the analogy in one of the interviews I provided, talking about, you know, mountain climbing. You know, it was easy to go up the mountains. Now that interest rates are lower, we believe going down the mountain is going to be easier, but always based on the pillars of our strategy, and that will not change. So we are very hopeful that we are going to continue growing because we believe the pillars of our management. Thank you so much for your attention, and, let's continue together. Guilherme, anything?

No, that's it. Just thank you.

Thank you, everyone, and, we wish you a good day. Thank you. JSL conference call is now closed. We thank you very much for attending and wish you a good day.

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