Good evening, everyone. I'm delighted to welcome you to Capgemini's full year results. I'm joined by Carl Ferrant, our CFO. So 2020 was for sure an exceptional year for Capgemini. We faced the pandemic, carried a managerial transition and the acquisition and launch the integration of Altran.
In this context, I am particularly proud of Capgemini's remarkable performance And we'd like once again to thank our 270,000 employees and the management team that fought hard to deliver this performance and their solidarity to their community. So let's rewind to April 2020. We stated that Q2 was the trough followed by a progressive recovery. That's exactly what we delivered. We also indicated once more that the group is much more resilient than during the last crisis and we demonstrated it.
Our full year revenues grew by 13.7% at constant currency in the upper band of the targeted range. Our organic growth saw a limited decline of minus 3.2 percent, a strong performance in the context of a global pandemic. And we end the year with a solid 20.8% growth at constant currency in Q4. Bookings are robust, growing by 13% at constant currency and the book to bill stood at 1.07. This growth is supported by powerful drivers.
Digital and Cloud now represent 65% of group activity Exaltran in Q4. They are the key component of our clients' transformation. And in 2020, We also exceeded our operating margin target and our organic free cash flow target as you can see. Earnings per share are above expectation, up 7%. Based on this performance, we are proposing a dividend of €1.95 per share to be approved at the Annual General Meeting.
We delivered beyond expectation and we showed our resilience this year. Now if I look a bit at the view by geography, the trends visible across many geographies in Europe except France, which I will discuss later in Asia Pacific and in Latin America, Our business is strongly is growing strongly, including positive organic growth in these geographies in the Q4 of 2020. In Europe, growth was notably driven by a robust public sector and a TMT momentum. Operating margin was stable overall, up 30 bps in the UK and Ireland to 15.5% and down 40 bps to 11.4% in the rest of Europe. In Asia Pacific and Latin America, very dynamic market with revenues increasing by 12.2% at constant exchange rate, which is remarkable because of Altran's consolidation had limited impact here.
Growth is sustained by Financial Services, TMT and Services. The operating margin rate increased significantly nearly 2 points. And in North America, Our revenues grew by 7.9% at constant exchange rate, driven by the Altra acquisition, which had a particular impact of course on the TMT sector Financial Services enjoyed strong momentum at the end of the year and achieved organic growth for the full year in North America. The operating margin rate improved by nearly one point. We start to see the results of the transformation we undertook and the rollout should be finalized by the end of Q1.
With the impact of Altran, France reported revenue growth of 14.2 percent with strong contribution for the Manufacturing, TMT and Energy and Utilities sector. However, as you know, the environment has been challenging as it was the hardest hit by the pandemic, driven primarily by an unfavorable mix in Manufacturing, Consulting and Engineering. Both revenues at constant scope and operating margin contracted visibly year on year. As we get in 2021, expect to see a rebound starting in the Q2. I want to talk a bit about a few deals, which really exemplify A number of wins we have around data, AI and Cloud.
They really showcase the value we bring to our clients, empowering them to Data, AI and Cloud to face the tremendous challenges of 2020. I won't detail all of them, but If I can pick a few, for a global home furnishing retailer, we were selected to scale up a cloud whom to shift from 30 regional markets with proprietary systems to central customer data management. Business decision can now be based on the analytics from over 850,000,000 customer, transaction and employees are empowered to make decisions throughout the value chain. For Nordic Capital, private equity funds Focused on Healthcare, Tech and Payments and Financial Services, we structured artificial intelligence services that cover readiness Portfolio Companies. In front of 21 competitors, we showed the breadth and depth of our skills with assets to scale.
For a U. S. Telco provider, we developed a machine learning ops platform to accelerate analytics deployment and set up data standards and processes. Data, AI, cloud, these topics are hot in the market And they are definitely key growth drivers to our success. So overall, our 2020 performance ticks the Box of Resilience.
Since the financial crisis, we have always been challenged about our ability to resist to a new crisis. 2020 really demonstrates our resilience. 5 years ago at our CMD, we shared with you the positive evolution of our and stated our confidence that in the event of a crisis margin contraction would not exceed 100 bps. Despite the unprecedented abruptness of this crisis, our 2020 margin contraction was limited to 40 bps. It is a result of the transformation of the group, our diversified client base, our relevant offering portfolio, the talent and commitment of our people and the agile platform we built in terms of delivery and operations.
Our resilience has been tested And we came out of 2020 stronger than ever. If I move now to the Alfa integration, In 2020, we made one of the biggest acquisition of our history with Altran. And here not only did not distract us from our business, but it delivered fully on its promises by creating joint value in Intelligence Industry, combining our complementary capabilities. I am really impressed by the enthusiasm of the teams working together With a close culture complementary business, the health crisis which revealed the need for more digitalization of the industry. Some of our recent deals give evidence of the breadth and depth of our unique positioning.
Servier, a global pharmaceutical Groupe partnered with us right in the middle of the first COVID-nineteen lockdown to accelerate clinical trials. This deal shows Our focus and relevance in Life Sciences is exemplified by our data driven R and D offering, which is one of the 3 joint Intelligent Industry offering that we launched this year. For the U. S. Aerospace industry, we envision the factory of the future concept and assisted in the design, architecture and implementation of all digital platforms required to set up a new factory in the U.
S. Our complementary capabilities were key to succeed. We also collaborated with Groupe PSA to develop a new concept, the Citroen Ami by defying conventional standards to meet the environmental challenges. If
I come back
to the operational perspective, integration is perfectly on track. Altra is fully consolidated in the Capgemini scope From April 1, 2020, the main integration risks are now behind us. Some of the heavy lifting with legal entity systems and processes Tasks will continue in 2021. And as stated before, 2 third of cost synergies run rate will be reached by June 2021. Similarly, the group is confident it can achieve the commercial synergies announced, which represent an additional annual revenue of between €200,000,000 €350,000,000 within 3 years.
Now looking forward, With this unique combination of skills and the strength of our result, I'm really confident on 2021. We expect a good acceleration as most sectors have either recovered such as Financial Services, Public Sector or are recovering. It is true that the ongoing COVID environment is still impacting the dynamic in Manufacturing and Services and that will still weigh on the group growth as we start 2021. Another indicator is the strength of our bookings. Our book to bill ratio of 121 for Q4 is consistent with our growth scenario.
Our book to bill ratio of 1.21 for Q4 is consistent with our growth scenario. We are also starting the year with a good commercial traction. Finally, we pursued our investment in 2020 to further strengthen our main growth drivers. We are extremely well positioned on what is hot in the market and on the CXO's agenda, cloud, data, AI, connectivity, what I would call softwareization and cybersecurity. So a few words on some of these assets.
Cloud, Data and AI are in all industries. You are familiar with them. We are well positioned to take advantage of this growth trend. Nothing new except that we see a clear acceleration in terms of demand. What I call softwareization is a trend that will become more and more visible in the coming quarters as intelligent products become mainstream, resulting in an increasing demand for software.
We already see a number of large corporations setting up their own software factories and this is just the beginning. On the connectivity side, it's becoming more prevalent with 5 gs and Edge. It brings many new opportunities as we need to connect all these intelligent products and system. And finally, cybersecurity is even more essential for everything we have just mentioned. All in all, With all these very positive signals, we expect gradual improvement in H1 and we expect to be back to our medium term target by the end of the year.
We are also working to increase our agility. 2020 And my conviction on the group's ability to adapt to a very fast evolving situation driven by the strength of our leadership, our ability to mobilize our teams and our client intimacy. We have now been operating at or above 90% work from home for almost a year. We hire, train, sell and deliver remotely. Now we aim to make some of these changes permanent to fully benefit from the increased operating agility, cost efficiency and positive impact on carbon footprint.
This will also enable us to be more attractive for talents and provide the best expertise to our clients globally. To highlight just some elements beyond the new normal that I just described, we partnered with Coursera to deploy our own digital learning platform with over 4,000 courses from Global Universities and accelerated the reskilling around our key growth drivers. We launched new DevOps and Agile and Automation Platforms. We are also digitalizing core processes to increase our responsiveness and agility. And we are perpetuating our smart cost management, which implies strict cost and capital control, while focusing investment on the future.
Our focus remain on achieving sustainable and profitable growth. On our responsibility journey, it's important that in this unprecedented Context, I would like to conclude by a short word on our determination to strengthen our corporate social and environmental responsibility ambition and initiatives. We achieved great results in 2020. 1st, in terms of taking action on climate change. In January 2020, even before the pandemic, we achieved our target of reducing our carbon emissions per employee by 30% based on 2015, nearly a decade earlier than our initial goal.
And in July, we committed to achieving carbon neutrality no later than 2025 and net 0 by 2,030. We are well on track with our action plans. Our focus is now shifting to enabling our clients to achieve their sustainability goals with several offerings that we expect to launch in the coming quarters. And in 2020, we also accelerated on diversity and inclusion journey. In terms of gender diversity, we enjoyed an increase of nearly 2 points compared to 2019 excluding Altran and various initiatives were undertaken to support specific communities across the group.
Our 3rd pillar is digital inclusion. This year more than 300,000 people have benefited from the group digital inclusion initiatives. These results were driven by the explosion of demand from our notably NGO partners during an exceptional year. We will of course continue to move forward on these important topics in 2021. I am convinced that our new brand platform Get the Future You Want perfectly captures the expectation of our clients, our employees and stakeholders to grow in a responsible and sustainable way.
In this context, we are confident for 2021. With the progressive rollout of Vaccination, 2021 will be back on our we will be back on our growth and margin journey. So for 2021, the group targets Revenue growth at constant exchange rate is between 7% 9% with a perimeter impact of 4.5 points An operating margin between 12.2% and 12.4%, so similar to 2019 and an organic free cash flow above 1,300,000,000 I thank you for your attention and now leave the floor to Carol.
Thank you, Eman, and good evening or good afternoon, everyone. Let me now comment the financial highlights of 2020. Capgemini demonstrated its remarkable agility and resilience, delivering results in line or exceeding our objectives. Group revenues reached €15,848,000,000 A reported growth of 12.2 percent and 13.7 percent at constant rates, at the upper end of the 12.5% to 14 Then targeted range. Our operating margin stands at €1,879,000,000 or 11.9% of revenues.
It's down only by 40 basis points year on year versus a contraction expected between 60 90 basis points. After the other operating Financial and Taxi expenses, which I will comment later in more detail. The net profit for 2020 stands €957,000,000 up 12% year on year. The normalized EPS as adjusted for transitional tax impacts stand at €7.23 up 7% year on year. Finally, we generated an organic free cash flow just above €1,100,000,000 well above our target of €900,000,000 for 2020.
2020 Proved to be a very evolutive year in terms of quarterly trends, as you know. Over the course of the year, we combined 2 opposite Impacts on revenues from the pandemic and from the integration of Altran. After a solid start to the year, lockdowns and restrictions experienced in many geographies led the organic growth to a low point at minus 7.7 percent in Q2. Following the success of our tender offer, Altrane is fully consolidated from April 1. Its contribution has more than offset the impact of the pandemic on revenues with a constant currency growth at 13.4% in Q2.
Since then, the organic underlying trends are progressively recovering Across all regions and sectors. Combined with the contribution of Altran, group revenues achieved constant currency growth 18.4% in Q3 and reached 20.8% in Q4. This led to a 13.7% currency growth rate for the full year, while the organic growth stood at minus 3.2%. FX had a visible impact Minus 4.1 points in Q4, leading to an overall negative impact of minus 1.5 points in 2020. As a result, our reported growth stands at 16.7% in Q4 and 12.2% for the full year.
Based on current rates, we expect headwind in the coming Q1 to be similar to Q4 and a negative full year 2021 impact in the range of 1.5 points. Let's now look at our revenues by regions. With so many underlying moving parts, Constant currency growth rates for the full year are a little complex to read. So this year, I will focus my comments on the latest key underlying trends. As anticipated, after a strong upturn already reported in Q3, most of the regions recorded a further improvement in Q4.
In Europe, the United Kingdom and Ireland recorded a positive organic growth year on year in Q4, While the rest of Europe region remained virtually stable. Asia Pacific and Latin America region reporting another quarter of organic growth. North America also continued its recovery with only a modest contraction. The organic decline in France It was still sizable in Q4. However, Q4 confirmed the sequential improvement trend.
Based on these organic trends and taking into account the contribution of Altran, all regions achieved a solid growth at constant currency in 2020. Let me remind you that Altran did not substantially change our GeoMx, Both companies being quite similar from this standpoint. For your reference, the combined Q4 mix in terms of Geobat, also Sector and Business is provided in the appendix section of this presentation. Moving on now to our revenues by sectors. As Eiman already mentioned, Financial Services, our largest sector, reported a strong Q4 with a further improvement of It's organic growth versus Q3.
The public sector maintained a sustained organic pace throughout the year. At the other hand of the spectrum, the manufacturing and services sectors, which includes transportation and hospitality, Are still down year on year in Q4 on a like for like basis. The underlying organic trends of other sectors are gradually recovering. In terms of annual growth at constant currency, our performance by sectors reflects the impact of Alcon, which favored mainly the manufacturing and TMT sectors. With Alcon, we changed scale in TMT, which represents 13% of the group revenues in Q4 versus only 8% a year earlier.
Considering now our revenues by business line. All our business lines reported further improvements of the underlying trends in Q4. Strategy and Transformation in our consulting services are progressively recovering with a smaller organic decline in Q4 versus the previous quarters. Application and Technology Services, the group's core business, reported a further sequential improvement with almost stable activity levels in Q4. We also see some improvement in Operations and Engineering Services.
Auto and Aero market are still lagging. However, we have good traction in Life Sciences, Telco and Tech. With respect to our annual growth rates at constant currency, operation and engineering is by far the most impacted by the integration of Altran, which primarily delivers engineering services, with total revenues up by 55% in 2020. Consequently, our business mix is becoming slightly more diversified with the Operations and Engineering business line now accounting for almost 1 third of group revenues. Moving now to the headcount evolution.
Our total headcount reached 269,800 employees at the end of 2020, up 23% year on year with the integration of Altran. RAS is stable on a like for like basis. After a slight dip in employee numbers in the 2nd and third quarters, The group returned to a positive net hiring in Q4 2020. The offshore leverage on Capgemini legacy Per meter increased slightly to 58%. Altrane added close to 50,000 people who came with an offshore mix in the low 30s.
As a consequence, the reported offshore stands at 54%. There's no change in our operating model, and we expect the engineering offshore ratio at Altrane to increase in coming years. Our attrition decreased to 12.8% on the last 12 months basis, down by 7 points versus 2019. Note that 2020 was a very special year in that respect, and we expect attrition to pick up with demand in 2021. Now moving to our operating margin by regions.
North America delivered a visible improvement of its operating margin, up by 90 basis points. UK and Ireland remains our most profitable regions with an operating margin of 15.5%, further improving by 30 basis points compared to last year. With the large impact of the pandemic on revenue, France also suffers from a sharp margin contraction of 3.40 basis points due to a noticeable increase in the bench and a lower fixed cost absorptions. Lastly, while the rest of Europe regions report a limited contraction 40 basis points. Asia Pacific and Latin America delivered a notable improvement of 180 basis points.
Considering the very abrupt and intense nature of the crisis in 2020, an overall margin contraction of only 40 basis points at group level demonstrate that our operating and financial model is now much more resilient. Moving on to the analysis of our operating margin. As the structure of Alfranc operating margin was substantially different from ours, With visibly lower gross margin, higher G and A, but lower sales and marketing expenses, the evolution presented here primarily reflects the consolidation impact of Altran. However, the sharp business contraction experienced in Q2 generated some pockets of underutilization and under absorption of fixed costs that impacted the gross margin. On a comparable basis, the magnitude of the gross margin decline was in the range of 0.5 points and was partially offset by savings on the operating expenses.
Overall, after taking into account the contribution of Altrane, the operating margin is down by only 40 basis points. Moving on to the next slide. Our financial expenses increased to €147,000,000 in 2020 versus €79,000,000 in 2019, mainly due to the increase of our net debt with the Altran acquisition. Our income tax expense decreased from €502,000,000 in 20.90 to €400,000,000 in 2020. Setting aside the capital gain on Odigo and the transitional impact of the U.
S. Tax reform, our effective tax rate is almost stable at 33%. As previously discussed, our ETF should gradually trend towards 30% over the next couple of years. Now a quick recap of our P and L from the operating margin to the net income. Other operating income and expenses increased to €377,000,000 in 2020 compared to €308,000,000 last year.
This Increase is notably due to various temporary items linked to Altrane deal. Acquisition costs are up to €38,000,000 Integration costs came in as anticipated at €71,000,000 on a combined basis. As announced at the time of the acquisition, the €150,000,000 envelope spanned over the 1st 2 years of integration, So you would expect the balance in 2021. Beyond this, amortization charges with 9 months amortization of Altran PPA related intangibles are up to €113,000,000 As expected in this very Specific context, our restructuring cost peaked at €147,000,000 including Altran. Lastly, the capital gain realized with the disposal of ODDIGO is accounted for in the other costs line.
Consequently, our operating profit for 2020 stands at €1,502,000,000 or 9.5 percent of our revenues, up 5% year on year. After the financial expenses and taxes, our net profit amounts to 9 €57,000,000 up by 12% compared to 2019. So our reported basic EPS increased to €5.7 €0.71 up 11% year on year. Our normalized EPS is up 7% to €7.23 before the transitional impact of the U. S.
Tax reform. Finally, looking now at the evolution of Our organic free cash flow and net debt. Our organic free cash flow reached a remarkable level of €1,119,000,000 Well above the €900,000,000 target for 2020. We restated for the 2.20 €5,000,000 of unwinding of the Altra factoring program, we have been exceeding the record level reached in 2019, demonstrating the strength of the group's business model. The cash outflows for acquisition reached €3,000,000,000 largely relating to Alpren And net of the proceeds of the ODDIGO deal.
The 7th employee share ownership plan led to a gross share capital increase of 279,000,000 And we returned €745,000,000 in dividends and buybacks. Overall, our net debt increased to €4,900,000,000 at the end of 2020, compared to €600,000,000 a year before. This amount came in slightly lower than expected, thanks to our strong cash generation in 2020. After this very strong performance, the ability of the group to deleverage its balance sheet is very well established. Emain, the floor is yours for some closing remarks.
Thank you, Carl. So 2020 has been intense for sure. Our top of the range results really demonstrated our resilience in the middle of a crisis. I am convinced that the group is stronger than ever with excellent fundamentals and the right asset to succeed in 2021. 2021 will be an exciting recovery year promising market dynamics, the group is ready for 2021 to create more value for its stakeholders.
With this, let's open the Q and A. Operator, can you please provide the instructions?
Thank The first question comes from Adam Wood from Morgan Stanley. Sir, please go ahead.
Hi, good evening. Good evening, Karl. Thanks for taking the question and congratulations on a very good year and a good set of results. I've got 2 if I could. The first one is on the margins and the flexibility that you talked about getting from work from home.
I think it's really interesting when we look at the margin profile of the business that Outside of Europe, you're actually broadly able to take margins up in 2020, which is a phenomenal performance. And I guess that speaks to the flexibility you have With offshore and more flexible labor markets in those areas. I think in the past you've talked about needing much higher offshore leverage to be able to do that in Europe, in Continental Europe. Can that work from home flexibility replicate what you would have got from offshore? Or do you still need a combination of both To be able to see the results that you get in those other markets in France and the rest of Europe.
And then secondly, it looks as if you've got kind of 2 main areas that could rebound. One sounds like France, the other one sounds like manufacturing. Could you just give us maybe a little bit of a feel for what you're seeing in bookings in those areas and quickly That rebound could happen in 2021. Thank you.
Thank you, Adam. So first on your first question, listen, We have created some operational flexibility and we all know that by moving more to offshore, having less pools of resources constrained in cities in Europe, which was the primary access of deployment of these resources. And I have given examples in the past around that. It's true that work from home give us one more lever to try to optimize the deployment. It takes time to operationalize that.
So we have seen it work. We know it works. Now to make it 3 d fully operational, it will take a few quarters because We have to find a way to be able to deploy smoothly resources across cities, across countries in an efficient way. But it's definitely in our plans and we'll probably discuss that a lot more at the CMD. On France and Manufacturing, yes, it is for me there's more areas than France and Manufacturing, but I'm happy to address these 2.
First on France, we will see a rebound starting in Q2, but there's still a bit of a drag, right? It's going to take a bit of time. Part of the challenge in France is basically the increased bench we have, some pockets of increased bench, it will take a bit more time to resolve. But overall, He's going in the right direction and I think we'll see a bit more traction as we go through the year. On the Manufacturing sector, it depends which segments.
There are some segments like which are going very well in manufacturing, Life Sciences, which is part of our manufacturing sector It's basically booming. On the other side, I don't expect all the aerotics part basically recover for a while. So it's going to be a bit mixed there. And in the middle, there is the auto segment, which is another big one. We see positive sign in Germany, and we start to see some Initial things happening in France.
So again, I'm confident with the investments required In terms of transformation of the new product lines in the auto industry, that pickup will happen. It's just a little bit delayed compared to what we expected be at this time of the year.
Great. Thank you very much.
The next question The next question comes from Amit Arshan Dami from Citigroup. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good evening. 2 if I may please. My first question relates to the free cash flow performance, Which was remarkably strong in 2020. And when I look at that adjusted for the Alstron factoring dynamic, It seems that you're guiding to a flattish evolution from 2020 to 2021.
So could you kindly help us Walk through the puts and takes of what's factored into the year on year free cash flow generation? What's changing? What's not changing? And That would be my first question, whether there's any more factoring unwinding in the free cash flow guidance? And my second question is With regards to your talent employees, there's a sharp pickup in demand, which presumably is picking up Demand to hire quickly, at the same time attrition might be picking up.
Could you give us a sense for what's happening on the talent side of things? What kind of salary inflation metric for attrition levels are you factoring into your margin guidance for next year? So any thoughts around The talent would be much appreciated. Thank you.
Thank you, Amit. Maybe I'll take the question on the organic cash flow guidance. So Amit, what you need to take into account and to keep in mind two things. The first one that is that in 2021, We'll have to consolidate Altran over 12 months. As you know, we consolidated in 2020 starting only the 1st April, And the free cash flow of Alcon is structurally negative in the Q1.
So that's the first point. The second point is also very important. It's that our remarkable twenty 2020 achievement is fueled by an improvement of our working capital. And even if we believe that in the midterm, There's room for further improvement. We don't see it in 2020, one after such a strong achievement in 2020.
Okay. And on the talent, everybody saw a big drop in attrition last year, okay. And that's normal because the level of activity slowed down, people don't leave. So basically attrition go down. We hire a little bit less.
Of course, in 2021, we will see a pickup in attrition, okay, undoubtedly. But We believe that the investments we have made in our people in 2020 will pay off. And we will have, of course, to make Somewhat higher salary increases in 2021 to take into account basically pickup in demand. It is very variable, because it will depend on countries, capabilities, etcetera. So that is something we have been adjusting to.
We are used to this kind of, as you imagine, exercises and always we basically have to balance between reducing attrition and creating structural bubbles in terms of cost. And that's something as you know, something we look at carefully. So, we will do that in the right way and I'm quite confident the decision we have made will yield satisfactory results for 2021, while enabling us to be able to achieve both the top line growth and the margin guidance that we have given you.
Thank you, Karl and I am Marc.
The next question comes from Mohammed Moawala from Goldman Sachs. Sir, please go ahead.
Great. Thank you very much and good evening, Ayman and Karl. And congratulations on the numbers, the strong numbers. 2 from my end. Firstly, Eiman, can you help us understand the evolution of the organic growth for this year?
I know you've said in the past that Q1 is still expected to be negative. But as we move through the year, I think you also commented sort of exiting the year Kind of more in line with your midterm guidance. So just curious to understand if you're thinking on that shape has changed in any way. And then secondly, you talked about sort of the softwareization increased softwareization. Which of the specific areas where you can add value in or core disciplines that could be tailwinds to your growth?
And related to that,
Do you believe that the
sort of cloud digital growth rate of 15% is sustainable going into 2021? Thank you.
Okay. So, two good questions. 1st, on the organic growth evolution. The shape is not different from what we expected. As we said, we still expect probably not to be back yet to growth in Q1.
So Q1 will still be negative, but improvement over Q4. And then basically, we'll be back to growth starting in Q2 with a good growth rate taking into account some of the baseline effect of Q2. And then from there, basically good organic growth going into Q3 and Q4 and our AMAC to our medium what was our medium term guidance by Q4. That's really what we're aiming for the year that would help shape basically the profile of the year and the guidance that we gave you. On the software side, Listen, it's not for nothing that we talk about intelligent industry, because it's not just about products, but it's also about ecosystem, it's about supply chains.
There's going to be intelligence built everywhere and intelligence is made of software. So every product, every system will become more intelligent And you will need to basically develop software for that. We start to see auto manufacturers setting up software factories, Because if you look at the car in the future, a big cost or a big part of the cost of the car will be the development of the software. It will be the trend in many, many industries. So for us, we see softwareization as being a big trend.
And yes, we are well positioned. It's a mix between our engineering and our Customer Development Capabilities, because you need to have a good understanding of the industry to be able to work on some of the software Development, but you also need to have the very strong and deep capabilities in terms of software development to be able to do that. So I am convinced this is a big trend. We start to see the pickup and I think we are just at the beginning of it. And on cloud and digital, we aim to maintain a double digit.
I cannot tell you it's going to be 15%, but definitely we continue to aim at double digit growth rate going into 2021.
Great. Thank you very much.
The next question comes from Stacy Pollard from JPMorgan. Madam, please go ahead.
Hi. Thank you very much. Just a quick one on organic bookings growth. Could you give us a sense of that? And then perhaps a breakout of core cap versus Altran, And kind of how you exited the year there.
Second question, just maybe elaborate a bit on demand environment in North America and whether you think Mid single digit growth or the target for the group is also very likely to be the same in North America?
So good question to which I don't have an answer. We have started basically joining a lot of the operations. I cannot tell you basically this is Altrane Bookings, this is Capgemini Booking. For me, overall, if you look at the growth rate and you can deduct it, We have a growth rate in terms of cost and currency about 13%. We have something similar in terms of the booking That will help us to maintain a healthy book to bill, which is the most important thing to basically fuel growth of 1.07 and a pretty strong one at 1.21 in Q4.
So I believe Stacey, these are really the things to remember as you look at that. From a demand environment in North America, it's more positive. We have been saying that basically we saw a good impact of the We have been carrying. We have been in it now for a few quarters. We'll end up the rollout of this transformation at the end of Q1.
Bookings have definitely picked up in North America with a strong book to bill in the second half. It has been quite healthy, Good drivers around digital and cloud, and I really expect us very soon to be back to good traction in terms of organic growth in North America. Can we achieve mid single digit? We'll definitely aim like we aim for the rest of the group to be back to the to our medium term guidance in terms of growth also in North America.
Okay. Thanks. One quick follow-up. The temporary cost savings, How much of that do you think could turn into longer term savings? So for example, is there an opportunity to really increase that operating margin over the midterm?
Yes, I believe there is some of it that will stay. Listen, some of it will stay. As you know, some of it will pick up, People not traveling at all, even if we contain it and try to have a lower carbon footprint, we still have people traveling compared to no travel at all. So, that's not sustainable. So, some of these costs are going to come back.
And we also have some additional costs, moving people to work from home, providing them an environment, Looking at how we work with more flexible work policies, etcetera, has a cost embedded in them. We get the benefit in terms of GDT, better deployment, lower attrition, better tenant attraction. So, it's a balance. But overall, yes, I do expect to have to be able to keep some of the cost savings and again for further discussion when we meet at the CMD at the end of March.
Great. Thanks very much.
The next question comes from Stefan Slowinski From BNP Paribas. Sir, please go ahead.
All right. Thank you and good evening, Aman and Carole. Just a question around how the business is going to be managed this year. Obviously, you're hoping you get back to the medium term growth rates by Q4. I And if things do develop more quickly than expected, could we see that come through in the margin as well?
Or would you look to reinvest that back into the business? And I note that your utilization rates are kind of quite high there at the end of the year. So will you be looking to use more subcontracting going forward? So just wondering about how you're managing the business around those two things this year?
Well, listen, first, give you the guidance at 12.2 percent to 12.4 percent. I'm not going to tell you, we're going to do more or less depending on the environment. This is what we are comfortable with at this stage And that takes into account basically it's aligned with our growth guidance. And so Now, in terms of things like utilization and so on, I mean, we had a reduction in subcontractors in 2020 And it might pick up some of the subcontractor usage depending on the speed of flow that we see in the market and our ability to basically fulfill some of these needs. But also remember that subcontracting is a way for us to create a bit more flexibility in our labor pool as well.
In some areas, we actually don't want to hire and we prefer new subcontractors. But undeniably, we will have some increase in the subcontracting as we go through the year with an accelerated growth.
Okay, great. And just one follow-up question, just around travel. What kind of expectations do you have for this year in In terms of the resumption of travel, presumably that's still at a very low level when you get to Q4. How much of that do you expect to resume?
No, I mean, we already have some travel in Europe. Remember, it's not just in Europe people can travel. So we have some level of travel. I cannot say it. I'm validating a lot of From my direct report, there are some.
So travel is resuming bit by bit. And people have to meet people physically at one moment or the other. It's the digital connection is nice, but from time to time, you need to sit in front of people and have a good discussion with them. So, as soon as we can, we will resume some of the travel depending how fast the vaccine rollout happens. In some countries, it might accelerate basically some of the travel.
That will definitely be below 2019. But keep in mind that a lot of the travel costs are linked to projects which are get rebilled by clients, get rebuilt to clients. So it is not really a margin enhancement in most cases. Okay. But there are some linked to our travel, not linked to basically client work.
Okay. Thank you very much.
The next question comes from Laurent Dorff from Jean Marc. Sir, please go ahead.
Yes. Thank you. Good evening and congrats from my side as well. I have a question first On the Altraum business and all the opportunities and the deals you won, do we start to see some Significant size on those deals, so does it remain tiny? And still on the Altra, is it fair to assume that the Altra profitability Was less resilient than the one off cap, meaning that ex Altra maybe cap could have been even completely flat versus the previous year?
And my second question is on France. Margin recovery will only come From the top line or do you have some actions on the cost side planned for 2021 as well? Thank you.
So, three questions, Laurent. On the opportunities and deal, there start to be some sizable deals. We're not in the 100 of millions, but we start to see some tens of millions of deals. We have signed some. There are some in the pipeline.
So, it's building bit by bit, but as we imagine, it's going to take a bit of time for some of these to really start taking shape and become much bigger. But I do have other acquisitions. On the profitability, I don't look at Altran and Capgemini profitability because we started integrating operation. But you could say, yes, if I look at the Engineering segment, definitely with the increased bench, it has a bigger impact on the margin. But it is true It is through also for the Capgemini Engineering part.
It's not specific. So it's more linked to the nature of the business And Engineering overall, especially in Europe, we had to carry higher bench. So economically, even if you maintain Your client margins, you will have basically some impact coming from the higher bench. So that's really where the difference is. The resilience is not coming from Altron or not Altron, the resilience is coming from where do you have increased bench because of lower activity will have a higher impact And where the best is not resolved quickly, it will have a it will show less resilience if you want or more negative impact on the margins.
On the margin recovery in France, we know 2 things. 1, we are definitely looking for better top line as we look into 2021, who is back to growth in Q2. And that will help definitely to resolve some of the bench. The rest, we are basically looking really at the remote deployment of the resources, some are retraining and some remote deployment and increasing the agility of the pool. We start shifting some public sector deals to Toulouse, for example, instead of hiring in Paris.
So we start to see more flexibility from clients to do of these things and that's how we're going to try to leverage through that in terms of the action. We don't have any plans at this stage to make if you think about peers or something like that, there's nothing in plan around any such thing.
Okay, great. Thank you.
The next question comes from Michael Briest from UBS. Sir, please go ahead.
Thank you. Good evening. One for me, maybe a bit provocative. Just looking at travel costs, Amann, They're down from 3.8% to 0.8%, so 3 point reduction half on H2 and H2 last year. Revenues are down 3%.
So really and utilization rates, as Stephane said, are actually higher in the second half than last year. Is basically the market back to normal volumes or pre crisis volumes? And really the only headwind to growth in Q1 is The lower travel due to lockdown, that will be my first question.
Okay. So, I answer your first question. You probably have some to follow. So, Michael, it's not provocative. I think there is some impact on top line coming from lower travel costs, because some of it is something we build to clients, okay.
It's definitely coming from that, but it's not only coming from that. So I consider that basically Q1, I don't have We find detail of analysis around how much travel costs we have in Q1 and how much growth. There might be some minor impact from there, but I wouldn't say that. I think there are some areas where I know when I see the growth is not coming from travel, right? When I see some of the decline in some segments, I know it's not just about travel cost, right.
So there is still some headwinds. We carry on in Q1 in some businesses. When you look at the year on year impact, it's still there quite visible and not linked to travel. Okay.
And then just looking at Offshore, it did tick up in the sort of ex Altran business slightly, but it's now sort of in the high 50s. Is that going to continue to increase, do you think? Is there a target of 60%, 65% still? Or Is this going to be the plateau? Because I think historically it's been quite a big headwind to volume growth converting into revenue growth for you.
So, it's always an ambiguous question for a very simple reason. On one side, the Offshore rate is increasing and we see actually increase of Offshore demand. Okay. So in absolute term, it would be in movement, it is increasing. On the other side, now and we talked a bit about it, We're really speeding up on automation, which will have the reverse effect.
So from a movement perspective, more is moving to offshore. But then Is it going to show up in percentages? Somewhat, but it will be decreased it will be reduced by the fact that we are also increasing the level of automation that we're around which we are driving our operation in India. So it will balance a bit.
Okay. Thanks. And just a final one.
It's difficult for me to say, We're going to go in when automation wasn't there, it was easier for me to commit to where we expect to be. Now with the automation playing It's a headwind if you want to percentage increase in Offshore. It's a bit more difficult to track. But definitely, we will see some increase in Offshore in the coming years.
Okay. And then just finally, I mean, your peers are also reporting some very good numbers. And 6 months ago, we were all worried about price wars. Is actually the conditions now that pricing power is perhaps getting better?
It's going to depend very much on what we're talking about. There are still consolidation going on and there's not much pricing power in consolidation. On the other side, if you go into some of the hot areas around AI where we have huge demand, yes, definitely, you cannot Count on resources that are basically in very high demand. So, it's mixed, Michael.
Okay. Thanks a lot.
The next question comes from Neil Steer from Wedbush. Sir, please go ahead.
Hi, thanks very much. I've just got 2 quick ones. The first is for Carole. I think, Carole, you broke down Within the integration cost, Alton and what was sort of non Alton integration costs, can you just give us those figures again? And then for the current year 2021, can you give us a feel for what restructure and total integration costs would be in the current year?
So as you know, we target to have €150,000,000 of integration costs, Including restructuring. So all in all, we are on track. So what we are seeing is that In the €71,000,000 of integration costs in 2020, a large portion of it relates to the Altrane Acquisition, of course. So you will see the remaining balance in 2021 as anticipated.
Okay. So just to clarify, that would be greater in 2021. So, if that was sort of the majority of the 71, that would be around at a similar level in 2021?
Exactly.
Okay. Thank you. And then just a sort of a slightly obscure question. But if you look at public sector and healthcare, They've obviously been incredibly strong as you've gone through 2020. In your modeling and The assumptions you're making for the business and the rebound as we go from Q2 onwards in the current year, what do you assume in terms of the profile And the strength of growth in both Healthcare and Public Sector?
Listen, I think we should continue to see good traction. When I get the feedback from the teams, public sector remains healthy. We do achieve the same growth rate as in 2021. In 2020, I think it's a bit too early to kind of Look at that, but definitely we continue to see good traction in Public Sector.
So growth in Public Sector continues throughout 2021, is
Yes. Right now that's what we have, yes, as an assumption.
The next question comes from Nicolas David from ODDO BHF. Sir, please go ahead.
Yes. Hi. Good evening, Eamon and Karl. Thank you for taking my question. I have 2 actually.
First one is regarding M and A. Now that you succeeded your 1st year of Altra integration and you generated A strong free cash flow. Do you plan to resume a more aggressive bolt on acquisition strategy notably in order to accelerate your attention to the new? And what level of free cash flow could you affect to M and A going forward? And second question is Regarding taxes, what could be the potential impact on the new offshore tax that your government Planning to implement what could it affect your targeted 30% each year for I think 2022?
Thank you.
Listen, on M and A, it's always the same story, right? I mean, we are we look at bolt on We look at strategic deals in the market and based on that we make the decisions on if we need to move on something or not. Of course, In terms of free cash flow allocation, our free cash flow allocation, the Odigo sale has basically give us a little bit more. It doesn't mean that we're going to spend more on acquisitions. So, right now, focus is a little bit more on bolt on acquisition, but we will see as we go through the year.
And maybe on that topic again, do you have a precise EMEA roadmap for Altrand? Sorry for this follow-up.
I mean, we have integrated operations now working. So, we have an integrated operation in terms of how we go to market. Last year, it was a bit Separate this year is completely integrated from an operation perspective. What we still have to do is what I call some of the heavy lifting. People don't realize, but We have to work on legal entities.
We have to work on systems. We have to work on processes. These are pretty heavy in terms of integration That's why we still have some quite a bit of spend on integration activities this year. Last year, we worked a lot more around the go to market, The offerings, the cultural alignment and basically planning actually for this year, the naming the leadership teams, etcetera. And this year, are now set up and running in an integrated way from a go to market, from the way we operate, from the numbers, the budget, etcetera, But we still have to do some of the heavy lifting around the back office, if you want, that is quite heavy integrations.
As far as taxes are concerned, I confirm with what all we have enhanced that the trajectory is the same and that we are targeting to come to 30 percent rate in a couple of years. So no change in our global target.
Okay. Thank you very much. That's helpful.
The next question comes from Nusheen Mejati from Deutsche Bank. Madam, please go ahead.
Hi, good evening. Thanks for taking my question. I only have one on utilization rate and the improvement in Q4. I know that It was kind of expected given that we are in the last quarter of the year end with the current work from home environment. I was wondering how much of this improvement do you think is sustainable going forward?
And if actually you see A room for further improvement?
Again, I think on the long term and the medium term, I think something we'll discuss a bit at CMD, because I'm looking to see how we can improve basically based on more agile workforce model we're looking at. So, I would aim for some improvement. If you look at utilization rate in Q4, it's a mix, right? As we have been not very slow in terms of Because we didn't know how the environment is, it has the impact of basically start to improve utilization rates in terms of driving higher utilization rate. And again here, what we have seen actually is the best pickup in utilization rate has been in some of our offshore location like India, where basically the We start to see quite a bit of pickup in Q4 and that kind of put off some of tension on the utilization rate.
Hence, some of what you see and other areas in Vent, where basically we start to see some pickup of activity, but we have been very careful on the consulting business for most of the year in terms of recruitment. The impact is basically higher utilization. Now we have to be careful is basically when we start to see more accelerated growth, We're going to have to start basically hiring a bit more in advance, which might have some impact on that utilization rate.
Thank you. The next question comes from Amit Archandani. Sir, please go ahead.
Thank you. Just a follow-up, if I may. As I look through the slides, one of the points That I noticed was with regards to personnel costs as a percentage of revenues In 2020, I think Slide 34. That's up to about 66.1%, nearly an increase of 350 basis Points year on year. Given the resilience and the level of offshoring that's been built into the group, I would have thought this would have probably gone up, But maybe not by 3 50 basis points and clearly travel and expense coming down does help on the other hand.
Just wondering, as we go into 2021, would we expect personnel costs to go back to the 2019 levels, Just as the overall margins go back to 2019 levels or is there an ultra integration element there? Thank you.
Exactly. So it's very difficult to read easily, because there are many impacts, there are many effects. There is FX rates Playing into that, there is definitely the fact that we have been using less subcontractors, which basically push more of the personnel cost on the Capgemini side and that's in the subcontracting side. There's also the difference of mix that you're going to see between The Altrant model and the Capgemini model and Altrant had a percentage of personnel cost, which was a bit higher. So there are several factors playing at the same time.
I do expect personnel costs in percentages to come down as basically activity picks up in In 2021, with more travel cost, with more subcontractors, but I cannot tell you it's going to come down to 2019, Especially, as I said, there's an impact of mix from Altra as well in there.
Thank you.
Okay. This was the last question. So, thank you very much for your attention and we look forward to seeing you at the Capital Market Day at the end of March.