EPA:EC Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	May '26 May 14, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	1,051	839	909	707	711	621
Market Cap Growth	25.88%	-7.67%	28.66%	-0.63%	14.49%	4.54%
Enterprise Value	604	484	261	191	-159	219
Last Close Price	233.50	186.50	120.46	82.34	73.79	40.94
PE Ratio	26.66	21.30	10.32	29.62	2.23	21.38
Forward PE	-	7.16	7.16	7.16	7.16	7.16
PS Ratio	2.95	2.36	2.03	1.76	1.46	1.08
PB Ratio	0.91	0.73	0.67	0.45	0.42	0.39
P/TBV Ratio	0.93	0.75	0.69	0.46	0.44	0.40
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	3.74	5.55	6.12	2.58
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	3.02	3.45	3.38	2.08
EV/Sales Ratio	1.70	1.36	0.58	0.47	-	0.38
EV/EBITDA Ratio	3.19	2.56	0.95	0.59	-	0.73
EV/EBIT Ratio	14.71	11.79	2.41	1.93	-	1.57
EV/FCF Ratio	-4.30	-	1.08	1.50	-	0.91
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.02	0.02
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.25	0.25	0.23	0.13	0.13	0.13
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	0.26	0.34	0.33	0.16
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-0.39	-0.39	-0.54	-0.36	-0.35	-0.48
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-2.36	-2.36	-2.65	-1.76	-1.99	-2.55
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	3.19	3.19	-2.99	-4.47	-5.18	-3.17
Asset Turnover	0.15	0.15	0.16	0.15	0.16	0.18
Inventory Turnover	2.59	2.59	1.45	1.93	3.10	5.03
Quick Ratio	2.70	2.70	1.87	4.84	4.48	4.92
Current Ratio	2.88	2.88	1.97	4.97	4.60	5.02
Return on Equity (ROE)	3.36%	3.36%	5.82%	1.49%	18.89%	1.85%
Return on Assets (ROA)	1.06%	1.06%	2.34%	2.25%	2.16%	2.74%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	5.83%	6.52%	7.69%	6.18%	10.83%	13.97%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	2.10%	2.10%	4.60%	3.90%	3.90%	5.00%
Earnings Yield	3.75%	4.70%	9.69%	3.38%	44.80%	4.68%
FCF Yield	-13.35%	-16.72%	26.71%	18.03%	16.33%	38.84%
Dividend Yield	34.13%	-	74.83%	24.41%	28.18%	155.14%
Payout Ratio	216.11%	216.11%	109.66%	379.33%	95.49%	61.30%
Total Shareholder Return	34.38%	-	74.83%	24.41%	28.18%	155.14%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.