EPA:EL Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Mar '26 Mar 19, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Cap	89,885	125,015	107,601	82,091	75,343	82,487
Market Cap Growth	-27.09%	16.18%	31.08%	8.96%	-8.66%	47.98%
Enterprise Value	101,343	131,540	115,780	89,144	84,269	91,148
Last Close Price	194.75	269.90	235.60	181.60	169.20	187.24
PE Ratio	39.11	54.20	45.93	35.75	35.03	57.61
Forward PE	25.80	34.94	31.34	24.79	24.89	33.45
PEG Ratio	2.10	2.83	2.60	2.06	1.46	1.14
PS Ratio	3.15	4.39	4.06	3.23	3.08	4.16
PB Ratio	2.28	3.21	2.66	2.15	2.01	2.35
P/TBV Ratio	2.33	3.23	2.68	2.14	2.01	2.38
P/FCF Ratio	23.87	33.20	32.10	24.65	23.46	23.47
P/OCF Ratio	16.99	23.63	22.08	16.89	15.75	18.15
EV/Sales Ratio	3.56	4.62	4.37	3.51	3.44	4.60
EV/EBITDA Ratio	15.44	20.26	17.69	14.50	13.75	19.04
EV/EBIT Ratio	29.18	38.93	33.58	28.07	26.69	39.51
EV/FCF Ratio	26.91	34.93	34.54	26.77	26.24	25.93
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.24	0.24	0.24	0.23	0.27	0.31
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.22	2.22	2.02	1.90	1.99	2.72
Debt / FCF Ratio	3.82	3.82	3.94	3.50	3.80	3.70
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.28	0.28	0.27	0.24	0.27	0.28
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.67	1.67	1.68	1.48	1.67	2.03
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	2.88	2.88	3.27	2.73	3.19	2.77
Asset Turnover	0.44	0.44	0.42	0.42	0.41	0.35
Inventory Turnover	3.36	3.36	3.29	3.37	3.40	3.47
Quick Ratio	0.60	0.60	0.55	0.59	0.55	0.67
Current Ratio	0.99	0.99	0.95	1.00	0.97	1.03
Return on Equity (ROE)	6.07%	6.07%	6.24%	6.30%	6.16%	4.65%
Return on Assets (ROA)	4.03%	4.03%	4.18%	4.19%	3.96%	3.03%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	4.44%	4.44%	4.57%	4.56%	4.34%	3.56%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	6.41%	6.41%	6.60%	6.20%	6.18%	4.77%
Earnings Yield	2.58%	1.85%	2.18%	2.80%	2.85%	1.74%
FCF Yield	4.19%	3.01%	3.12%	4.06%	4.26%	4.26%
Dividend Yield	2.05%	0.44%	1.09%	0.60%	0.61%	0.17%
Payout Ratio	23.63%	23.63%	49.30%	21.28%	21.10%	9.53%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.27%	0.27%	0.22%	0.29%	0.52%	0.34%
Total Shareholder Return	2.33%	0.71%	1.31%	0.89%	1.13%	0.51%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Data Source: Fiscal.ai. Standard template. Financial Sources.