Hello, welcome to the Euronext completion of the acquisition of the Borsa Italiana Group and Q1 2021 results call. My name is Rosie, and I'll be your coordinator for today's event. Please note this call is being recorded, and for the duration, your lines will be on listen only. However, you will have the opportunity to ask questions. This can be done by pressing star one on your telephone keypad to register your question at any time. If you require assistance, please press star zero and you'll be connected to an operator. I will now hand you over to Stéphane Boujnah, CEO and Chairman of the Managing Board, to begin today's conference. Thank you.
Good morning, everybody. Thank you for joining us this morning on such short notice as Euronext completes today the acquisition of the Borsa Italiana Group and releases its first quarter 2021 results. I am Stéphane Boujnah, CEO and Chairman of the Managing Board of Euronext. Today with me is Giorgio Modica, the Euronext CFO. I'd like to start with a few words about the acquisition of the Borsa Italiana Group, which closes today. I will take you then through the highlights of the first quarter 2021 before opening up for your questions together with Giorgio Modica, our CFO. Today is a very important day for Euronext, because today is the first day of a very exciting new chapter, not just for Euronext as a company, but I believe for European capital markets.
With the completion of the acquisition of the Borsa Italiana Group, Euronext has successfully created the leading Pan-European market infrastructure in Europe. Euronext will leverage these enhanced capabilities to build and strengthen the backbone of the Capital Markets Union in Europe to connect local economies with global markets. Clearly, with this acquisition, Euronext is now first and number one venue for equity listing and financing in Europe, with around 1,900 companies totaling approximately EUR 5.1 trillion of aggregate market capitalizations. Euronext is also the number one venue for cash equities and ETF trading in Europe, with EUR 12.2 billion worth of average daily traded value on the basis of last year pro forma numbers. Euronext is also a leading European government bonds trading platform, thanks to the integration of MTS to the Euronext trading offering.
Euronext is now a leading operator in post-trade infrastructures with the development and the acceleration of Euronext of CSDs, with Monte Titoli joining us, including also a multi-asset class clearing house, CC&G. In terms of CSDs, with asset and the custody for an aggregate amount above EUR 6 trillion. This transaction strengthens Euronext. It enhances its strategic prospects for future growth. It opens opportunities for further product innovations, for further geographical expansion, and for further business diversification. Moving to slide five about the new revenue profile of the group. The Borsa Italiana Group acquisition is transformational for Euronext because first, it significantly increases the scale of the group, but it also significantly diversifies the profile, the business profile of the group in terms of revenue mix and also in terms of geography.
On a pro forma basis, we have now crossed the symbolic EUR 1 billion revenue bar with, for 2020, total revenue, a total amount of EUR 1.4 billion approximately. Of this total revenue amount, 49% was non-volume related revenue and 26% is generated in post-trade operations. Italy is now the largest revenue contributor with the 34% of the 2020 pro forma revenue. The pro forma 2020 EBITDA for the combined group amounted to EUR 790 million, representing a 58% EBITDA margin. Lastly, the pro forma 2020 adjusted net income amounted to EUR 498 million.
Moving to slide six to focus on the financing of the transaction. The final purchase price paid to London Stock Exchange Group is EUR 4.44 billion in cash. The difference with the amount originally stated is related to an agreed price adjustment mechanism to reflect the cash generated by the Borsa Italiana Group since June 30th, 2020.
This transaction is financially compelling for shareholders. We expect the acquisition to be mid-single digit accretive on adjusted EPS before synergies and double-digit accretive on adjusted EPS after run rate synergies in year three. We expect to achieve a total amount of EUR 60 million of annual run rate pre-tax synergies by year three, including EUR 45 million of annual run rate pre-tax cost synergies and EUR 15 million of annual run rate pre-tax revenue synergies. Before discussing the refinancing of the transaction, I would like to highlight here the change in the Euronext shareholding structure that occurred with the completion of the transaction.
CDP Equity and Intesa Sanpaolo, two Italian cornerstone investors, become today Euronext shareholders through the subscription of a private placement for a total amount of EUR 579 million with EUR 6.6 million of new ordinary shares. In addition, both CDP Equity and Intesa Sanpaolo joined today the Euronext Reference Shareholders, by entering into a new reference shareholders agreement including ABN AMRO, Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, CDP Equity, Euroclear, Intesa Sanpaolo, and SFPI-FPIM. As of today, the reference shareholders hold 27.85% of Euronext capital before the results of the rights issue offering.
Moving to slide seven for an update on the refinancing of the transaction, I just wanted to highlight the following. The transaction is to be financed through EUR 3.7 billion drawdown from the bridge loan facility, EUR 300 million of usable own cash, EUR 600 million approximately of proceeds from the private placements subscribed by CDP Equity and Intesa Sanpaolo.
The bridge loan facility will be refinanced through, first, the launch of a capital increase by way of a rights offer for a total amount of EUR 1.8 billion, and the issuance of new debt for EUR 1.8 billion. Euronext Reference Shareholders have announced their support for the rights issue, and they will either fully subscribe to the rights offer or execute a cash net for transaction. Moving now to the presentations of our first quarter 2021 results. As you have seen it, we have decided to anticipate the results of these two numbers to launch our rights issue offering during favorable market conditions. Euronext reported a very strong start of the year, with growth in revenue and adjusted EPS. This strong performance is to be compared with Q1 2020 when, as you may remember, trading volumes were exceptionally high due to the market volatility as the pandemic hit.
In Q1 2021, revenue increased by EUR 12.4 million, up 5.2% to EUR 249.2 million. This clear solid performance was driven by two factors. Strong organic growth in non-trading activities, especially in listing and in post-trade, but also continued benefits from recent acquisitions with VP Securities in Copenhagen having joined Euronext last August. Thus, despite the tough comparison, as you remember, that Q1 2020 trading volumes and revenue were extremely high to the COVID-19 market volatility, this is still a very good quarter. This overall performance translated into an increase in the share of non-volume-related revenue in our mix to 53% of total revenues that cover 132% of operating expenses excluding D&A. On the cost side, though, the reported increase is mainly related to the consolidation of VP Securities' cost in Copenhagen.
Integration is on track with EUR 4.5 million of run rate cash cost synergies already delivered eight months following the acquisitions of this company in Denmark. It's approximately 64% of the targeted cost synergies that have already been delivered eight months only after the acquisition. On a like-for-like basis at group level, the 4% group growth in cost is related to cost for the preparation of the acquisition of the Borsa Italiana Group and the mechanical adjustment of the long-term incentive plans computation, leading to higher staff cost. We continue to deliver on our cost discipline despite those two elements, and in addition, we over-delivered on targeted EUR 12 million of cost synergies for Oslo Børs VPS. One year ahead of schedule, we have delivered EUR 13.8 million of synergies delivered in less than two years following the acquisition in Norway.
This translated at group level in a group EBITDA and an EBITDA margin of 59.7% in Q1 2021. This EBITDA margin, which is lower than the EUR 63.4 million that we delivered in Q1 2020, is due to the dilutive impact of some new acquisitions that are under integration. However, on a like-for-like basis and at current constant currencies, the Euronext EBITDA margin in Q1 2021 was 61.5%. This solid performance translated into a +6.2% increase in adjusted net income to EUR 106.9 million or EUR 1.53 per share on the basis of the number of shares before the transactions we are announcing today. On a reported basis, net income was up 2.2% to EUR 98.2 million. I now hand over to Giorgio Modica for the detailed review of our business.
Thank you, Stéphane. Good morning, everyone. I'm now on slide 11. In the first quarter of 2021, Euronext consolidated revenue reached EUR 249.2 million, with an increase of EUR 12.4 million or 5.2%. These results were driven by contribution of our recent acquisition, notably VP Securities, and by the organic growth in post-trade listing and advanced data services. On a like-for-like basis and at constant currencies, excluding the impact of Nord Pool, Ticker, 3Sens, and VP Securities, Euronext consolidated revenue was down 3.7% in the first quarter of 2021, mainly due to a tough Q1 2020 comparison. Looking at the different business lines. Post-Trade activity revenue increased 61.2% to EUR 63.2 million as a result of the contribution of VP Securities activity and the strong organic growth, notably in our CSDs in Norway and Denmark.
Listing revenue growth was driven by the strong performance of corporate services and by equity listing, as we recorded an excellent quarter for new listings. Advanced Data Service revenues increased EUR 36.5 million or 4.8%, driven by the good performance of indices and ESG products. Trading revenue decreased, reflecting lower trading volumes compared to an exceptional market environment in the first quarter of 2020. This was partially offset in cash trading by higher revenue capture and improved market share. Lastly, in our Q1 2021, non-volume related revenue accounted for 53% of total group revenue, reflecting the good performance of non-trading activities and particularly, the increased proportion of post-trade activities in our revenue mix. This non-volume related revenue covered 132% of our operating cost ex D&A, compared to 119% last year. Moving to the next slide 12 for listing.
The growth engine of this quarter were corporate services and primary equity listing. Listing revenue grew 9.4% to EUR 38.8 million. In particular, corporate services continued to report strong organic performance with EUR 9.1 million revenue this quarter. This strong growth, in excess of 30% from last year, reflects continued commercial development and increased demand for our digital offering. With regard to equity listing, Q1 2021 was the best first quarter for new listing since the first quarter of 2015. The momentum initiated in the fourth quarter 2020 and continued with 37 new listings on Euronext this quarter, of which four large caps and 33 SMEs listing this quarter, including several tech and innovative companies. In this respect, I would like to highlight that what you see in the P&L, is impacted by IFRS 15. As you know, IPOs revenues and follow-on are spread over a period of time.
The negative impact year-on-year of IFRS 15, this quarter is in excess of EUR 10 million. This gives you a sense of the actual business performance, which is not fully reflected in the P&L. You will see a sign of that in the cash flow conversion of EBITDA. It's under 25%, due to, as we will see, changes in working capital in Nord Pool. If we exclude those, the cash conversion is 89%, and here is where you see the actual contribution of the listing business. Secondary market activity reported a solid first quarter that saw the continuation of the growth momentum in ESG listing. Moving to our trading business on slide 13. I would like to start with the cash trading. ADV decreased 20.7%, reflecting lower trading volumes due to lower volatility compared to an exceptional Q1 2020.
This decrease of volumes, partially offset by a good revenue capture, translated in a 13.7% decrease in cash trading revenue to a total of EUR 69.8 million. The average fee over the quarter reached 0.56 basis points compared to 0.5 basis point in the first quarter of 2020. Average market share on cash trading was 70.4% in the first quarter this year, compared to 69.9% same quarter one year ago. Moving to derivative trading. Derivative trading revenue was down 25.7% to EUR 11.7 million in the first quarter of 2021. Average daily volumes were down 20.6%. This notably reflects a decline in derivative trading as trading member reduced its exposure to this product due to a risk-off approach. Commodity product reported a record quarter in Q1 2021, with average daily volume increasing 8.5% to 84,000 lots, resulting from the high volatility on the agricultural markets.
Average fees on derivatives this quarter was EUR 0.27 per lot, down from the first quarter 2020, notably due to the decrease in index future trading volumes. Continuing with trading on slide 14, Euronext reported average daily volumes of $21.4 billion in the first quarter 2021, down 17.1% compared to Q1 2020, resulting from a less volatile trading environment. As a result, at constant currency, spot FX trading revenue decreased 17.5% to EUR 6.1 million. Power trading reported EUR 8.4 million in revenue, reflecting the usual business seasonality. In Q1 2021, average daily volumes of day-ahead was 2.94 TWh, while average daily volumes of the intraday market was 0.06 TWh. Moving to slide 15 and post-trade. Revenue from our post-trade activity increased 61.2% to EUR 63.2 million. Clearing revenue was down 11% in the first quarter 2021 to EUR 17.1 million, reflecting lower cleared and lower treasury income.
Custody settlement and other post trade reported strong results on revenue to EUR 46.1 million, mainly reflecting the consolidation of VP Securities and strong organic growth, as I mentioned in the Nordics. Moving to the next slide 16. Advanced data services revenue was up 4.8% to EUR 36.5 million, driven by the good performance of indices and ESG products, and a solid core business activity. Proceeding now with investor services, revenue was up 19% to EUR 2.3 million this quarter, reflecting continued commercial traction. Lastly, on technology solution and other, revenue decreased 11% in the first quarter 2021 to EUR 11.9 million, reflecting a decrease in Nord Pool shipping and cost recovery revenue offset by higher SFTI and collocation revenues. Moving to slide 18, let's start with the EBITDA bridge. Euronext EBITDA for the quarter was stable at EUR 148.7 million.
EBITDA margin decreased to 59.7% in the first quarter of 2021, down 3.7 points, reflecting lower trading revenues and the dilutive impact of recently acquired companies not being yet fully integrated. On a like for like basis, EBITDA margin was 61.5% this quarter, down 2.9 points. From a revenue perspective, revenue at constant perimeter decreased EUR 8.3 million compared to last year, reflecting lower trading volumes compared to an exceptional Q1 2020. Looking at cost, group cost excluding D&A were up EUR 13.7 million to EUR 100.4 million as a result of EUR 3.4 million of organic cost growth, reflecting primarily staff costs related to LTI performance and cost for the preparation of the Borsa Italiana acquisition, partially offset by the continued cost control and synergy rollout. EUR 10.2 million cost of consolidated acquisitions. Moving to slide 19, to the net income.
The net income increased this quarter 2.2% to EUR 98.2 million, resulting from the following elements. D&A mechanically increased, impacted by consolidation of the recent acquisitions and PPA. EUR 3.6 million of exceptional costs were reported in Q1 2021, primarily in relation to the acquisition of the Borsa Italiana Group. Net financing expenses for Q1 2021 was EUR 2.8 million higher compared to last year, reflecting the bond tap issue in June 2020 and the financing cost related to the Borsa Italiana transaction. Results from equity investment increased to EUR 11.7 million, mainly resulting from the dividend received from Euroclear and from the contribution of LCH SA.
Lastly, income tax decreased, translating into an effective tax rate of 27.4% for the quarter, compared to 28.1% last year. Adjusted for PPA and exceptional item, adjusted net income was up 6.2% to EUR 106.9 million, translating into an adjusted EPS of EUR 1.53 per share this quarter.
To conclude with financial, let's move to slide 20. Over the quarter, as I was mentioning while discussing about listing, 125% of EBITDA was converted into net operating cash flow, compared to 34% last year. This reflect a large positive change in working capital at Nord Pool. Excluding this positive impact, around 89% of EBITDA would have been converted into net operating cash flow. Again, part of this very positive performance is linked to the good performance of the listing business. Our net debt stands at the end of the first quarter at EUR 526 million, representing a net leverage of 1 time. Please note that this does not include the impact of Borsa Italiana acquisition. Lastly, our liquidity position remains very strong, above EUR 1.1 billion, including the undrawn RCF of EUR 400 million.
It's fair to say that as of today, this facility has been replaced with a new RCF for a total of EUR 600 million that replaced the former one and is more in line with the new size of the group. Moving to slide 22, for a trading update on the Borsa Italiana Group. Despite, as we said, the very tough comparison base of Q1 2020, Borsa Italiana revenue were stable compared to last year, as the growth in capital markets and information services partially offset lower post trade and technology service revenues. Operating expenses, excluding D&A, decreased by 5.1%, while EBITDA was up 3.4% to EUR 76.8 million, translating into a 61.9% EBITDA margin this quarter. We will consolidate as of 29 April 2021, Borsa Italiana in the Euronext Group account. With that, I now hand the floor back to Stéphane Boujnah.
Thank you, Giorgio, and thank you again for your participation to this call, convened on such a short notice. We were pleased to share with you our strong Q1 2021 in terms of performance. We will organize a deal virtual to talk to eligible investors and shareholders about the rights issue offering. In addition, we will organize an investor day in Q4 2021 to share with you our updated strategy for the combined group. We are now available for your questions with Giorgio Modica.
Thank you. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. Should you wish to withdraw your question, you can press star two. You will be advised when to go ahead. The first question comes from the line of Benjamin Goy from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Yes. Hi, good morning. Two questions, please. First, the amount of synergies has been reiterated. I was just wondering, effectively so far, this is an outside-in view, only this morning you could start to do a deeper due diligence on the cost and revenue synergy potential, we might get more information on that on the mentioned Q4 investor day. Secondly, we have spoken in the past about the clearing house and its strategic potential for the group, but I'm more interested today in the data center. Maybe you can share a bit of the potential for the P&L you have from owning your own data center and what contractual obligations basically determine the timing of realizing those. Thank you.
On the synergies, I think the answer is in your question. It is exactly as you said. We reiterate the synergies announced on the 9th of October. We are going to spend a lot of time with our new colleagues to refine those numbers, to move from a sort of quasi top-down approach to a more bottom-up approach of both revenue synergies and cost synergies. This exercise will be very granular and will be concluded by commitments and guidance in terms of the growth profile for the combined entity when we release our new strategic plan in Q4, probably in October 2021. On the data center, what we can communicate is what I have said in qualitative terms, which is that this is A, the largest IT project for Euronext since the Optiq development of the new trading platform, which was launched in 2016.
Second, that the date for delivery is Q2 2022. Third, that we have an ongoing dialogue with the regulators and with the clients that are contributing to making this migration a success.
Thank you. Probably, is it too early to give a range what the potential could be out of this move?
The potential, sorry?
The potential of owning your own data center for the P&L.
No. It's too early.
Understood.
That will be part of the overall representation of the group strategy and the group profile in Q4.
Okay. Fair enough. Thank you.
The next question comes from the line of Ian White from Autonomous Research. Please go ahead.
Hi. Morning. Thanks for the presentation. A couple of questions from me, please. First of all, can you provide us with any help on the likely phasing of one-off costs related to the Borsa Italiana acquisition?
Sorry, your line is breaking up. Could you repeat the question?
Yeah. Is that better? Can you hear me okay now?
Yeah, hardly. Could you speak very close to the microphone and slowly, and that should be okay, but go ahead.
Sure. I was wondering if you can provide us with any help on the phasing of one-off costs related to Borsa Italiana, so particularly the transaction-related expenses and the guided restructuring charges to achieve the synergies. That's question one, please. Secondly, I was wondering if you can give us any help at this stage, with the likely amounts for intangibles amortization, Borsa Italiana, particularly related to previous acquisitions. Will you look through the amortization of acquisition intangibles when thinking about dividend payouts for 2021? Your policy, I think, refers to reported net income. Hopefully, those questions were clear, but those are my two questions, please.
Yeah. Your questions were very clear. For your first question, you have a part of the answer in our universal registration document. In that document, what you will find is the impact of the transaction. More specifically, you will find a part of the transaction cost, more specifically, around EUR 30 million of cost in exceptional, and EUR 15 million in financing cost. Those are transaction costs. On top of that, there are going to be other costs, which will not impact the P&L in one go, but are going to phase over time, and those are mostly related to the fee related to the takeout and the refinancing of the transaction. The biggest part of which is going to be the fees to the underwriters of the rights issue.
These amounts that you don't see reflected in the pro forma P&L 2020 that you find in the universal registration document, shall amount to around EUR 35 million. In total, the total envelope of transaction cost is going to be around EUR 75 million. I hope that was clear. When it comes to your second question, you should assume that, again, significant information, you can find it in the universal registration document. The PPA amortization is going to amount on a yearly basis to EUR 55.8 million. The short answer to your question is that today, Borsa Italiana has around EUR 73 million of intangible amortization. After the transaction, this number will increase to around EUR 80, which means that on a quarterly basis, you should expect on top of our D&A, an additional EUR 20 million.
Understood. That's helpful. Just on the first question, I was also wondering if you could help us with restructuring charges to achieve synergies and anything around the timing of that, please, if possible.
Unfortunately, I cannot help you with that phasing. The target is over a three-year horizon. We will finalize view. We are just starting. As you know, I mean, this phase that we have been living, has been full of constraints, as Borsa Italiana was under a monitoring trustee. We will need to finalize the plan, as you know, before the fourth quarter of this year, we will have a better view. Usually we do not communicate on very specific phasing. However, I believe it's fair to say, like in all acquisition, you should expect a front-loading of restructuring costs.
Thanks for your help. We get that.
The next question comes from the line of Arnaud Giblat from Exane. Please go ahead.
Good morning. I've three questions, please. Firstly, on costs, of Borsa Italiana ex D&A. This quarter, Borsa Italiana reported EUR 47 million of costs. It's a bit better than what had been expected. I was wondering if something had changed in the parameters of the cost being transferred, or if there are any one-off impacts, and if EUR 47 million is a good run rate level to look at, pre-synergies. My second question is on LCH and the potential transfer of clearing activity there. Since you're giving an update on the data center, how should we think about that on the LCH side? My third question, I suppose, is coming back to the data center, could you perhaps tell us what the cost today of using external data centers is pre moving them to Italy? Thank you.
Okay. I'll answer the question on clearing, and Giorgio will answer your question on the cost of Borsa Italiana and on the data center current cost, to the extent we can cover this level of granularity. On the first question on LCH, we have an agreement live with LCH SA/LCH Limited until 2027 for the clearing of the Euronext flows. This is a structured relationship where we sit at the board of LCH SA, and we have 11.1% of the shares in LCH SA, and we have a strong preemption right in the event of a change of control of LCH SA.
We have a solid and productive cooperative relationship with LCH SA, LCH Limited, and LSE Group. In parallel to that, starting today, we own 100% indirectly of CC&G, a multi-asset class clearing house, which for the moment has been used for the sole purpose of building an integrated silo in Europe.
Our plans are the following. We want to embark into an ambition to Europeanize the business of CC&G while doing things in a rational manner, because there will not be a binary transfer of business from LCH SA to CC&G because it is just not possible, and it's maybe not what is advisable or what is expected from our clients. Basically, we are going to spend the next few months analyzing very carefully where we can create value for the Euronext Group, considering the fact that we have two different legs in terms of clearing, one leg within LCH SA, one other leg with the CC&G, which are totally different clearing houses. One is a very European one, and big, and the other one is more local.
We are going to analyze in details what it means in terms of Europeanizing the CC&G business in terms of incremental technological CapEx, in terms of incremental capital requirements to be added in the event of expansion of the size of the clearing operations of CC&G. What it means in terms of incentives for clients, considering the various segments of the assets we clear. Cash equity clearing is different from derivatives clearing, which is different from commodities clearing, that are different in terms of what are physically settled, and the other ones that are cash settled, which is different from repo clearing. They are different business models, and we need to face those analyses. We'll come out with a solution which will not be A or B or binary.
It's too early to factor numbers and to take commitments because the granular analysis has not started yet. Although we have already two intuitions that we want to validate with the teams. We'll continue to have a good cooperative relationships with the LSE Group, and we'll continue to be committed to develop CC&G.
The answer to your question on the data center cost is not very easy because there are different layers of cost for different services. Clearly there is a cost for the data center itself. There is a cost related to what is called the co-location. To that component, Euronext receives as well a share of revenue. There are as well revenue related to the connection. To simplify things, what I can say is that the cost of the infrastructure today, and the cost we pay to ICE is a high single-digit EUR million number to a low double-digit EUR million number.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Haley Tam from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
Morning. Thank you very much for the opportunity to ask some questions. Could I ask one about the Borsa Italiana and the two sort of smaller ones about the results themselves today? In terms of Borsa Italiana, obviously looking forward to the investor update in Q4. It is very clear that there are lots of different opportunities, the data center, CC&G, revenue synergies, cost synergies that we can look to to add value with this transaction. I just wondered, given the stable revenue at Borsa Italiana year-over-year that you showed us in Q1, and the very modest growth in EBITDA, despite cutting costs, is it fair just to say, without any of those extra initiatives, that this is a deal which would not fundamentally change the organic growth rate for Euronext, so it is really your ability to deliver those extra things that we should be focused on?
I wonder if you could comment on that, please. The other questions, which are much simpler. In terms of the results from equity investments, can you confirm that the Euroclear dividend that you received in Q1 was the 2019 dividend? To the extent that there was a 2020 dividend to be paid, we should still expect that perhaps in Q3 this year? In terms of the strong post-trade, particularly settlement and custody, performance in Q1. It was even better than Q4, I think. Can you give us any color on how much of this was perhaps retail participation versus any seasonality, and how reliable this number might be as a guide going forwards? Thank you very much.
Giorgio.
Okay, let me start from the easier questions. Yeah, I can confirm that what we have received is the 19. In case there should be a 20, this is going to be again booked this year. On Post Trade, I can pinpoint the three key KPIs that drive the performance of our mainly Post Trade activities in the Nordics. Some of those elements are related to the retail participation. The first one is the number of accounts that keeps growing, and this is directly linked to retail participation as more and more individuals open account to manage their wealth. The second element is the increase of the value of the asset under custody, which has increased. The third element is that the number of settlement transaction, in line with the good market momentum, is increasing as well.
The combination of these three factors is the key driver of the group in Post Trade. To your first question, the first thing that I would like to highlight is that the fact that revenue was stable, I take it as a very strong sign of resilience. As you know, for pretty much everyone, including ourselves, Q1 2020 is a very tough comparison to beat. In terms of market condition, a very favorable one for a market infrastructure. This is the first element. The second element is that I believe that the growth profile of the group is going to improve, and we will not rely uniquely on the reduction of cost. That clearly is going to remain in our D&A.
The reason for that is that clearly what we want to do is use the Euronext network to use and sell Borsa Italiana products and the other way around. We believe that connecting markets can be very powerful. I can make just a few example, the push of MTS on a European basis, or we already discussed about the clearing opportunities. Again, this is going to be a story of growth, as well as a story of remaining discipline on cost as we have always been.
It's very clear. Thank you.
The next question comes from the line of Johannes Thormann from HSBC. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everybody. Three questions from my side left. First of all, could you elaborate a bit more on the increase in the yield in the cash trading business to 56 basis points? How sustainable do you think? Is this just a matter of product mix? Just help me understand the dynamics there. Secondly, in the results from investments, could you break down the contributions from LCH and Euroclear if that is possible? Last but not least, could you also explain if the decline in market solution is already reflecting the Centevo sale, or is this coming on top in the next quarter? Thank you.
Yeah. Let me take the three questions. The first question, the result of this increase is as well linked to the fact that this is the first quarter we have Oslo Børs. As we discussed in February, we had a very good performance at the end of last year when we migrated to Optiq. This good performance keeps evolving. The increase is partially due to that and partially due to the trend that we have witnessed together in the last quarters. As I commented already in February, we do not believe that 55 is long-term sustainable, and I would keep the target that we already share with you. At the end of last year, we said that zero five was sustainable. Now we believe that 52, 53 is sustainable, and then we will need to monitor the situation going forward.
When it comes to market solution, the decrease there is mainly linked to the decrease of Nord Pool revenues in there. Especially there is a revenue which is a cost to recharge the shipping costs. The major impact is related to that, not to the sale of Centevo. This has an impact on the top line of around EUR 1 million. However, the impact on the margin is much lower because there are some costs attached to the revenues. Sorry, your second question, can you remind me?
The second question was on the result on investments, please.
Yeah.
The EUR 11.7 million, yeah.
Absolutely. Yeah, I can do that. EUR 9.2 million is the result of the Euroclear dividend. EUR 2.4 comes from LCH SA.
Thank you.
Our final question for today comes from the line of Martin Price from Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. I'm afraid I've got three quick ones. The first was just a follow-up on the clearing agreement with LCH. As you've stated, that runs through to at least 2027. I was just wondering if you could confirm whether or not you have the option to terminate that agreement early, should you wish to do so. Second question is on the data center migration. I was just wondering if you could comment on what sort of feedback you've had so far from market participants on the proposed relocation. Finally, clearly you're in the process now of integrating a very large and complex deal and de-leveraging.
I'm just also conscious that you're an ambitious management team, so I wonder if you could provide us with a quick update on how you're thinking about scope for further M&A, perhaps bolt-on deals over the next two or three years. Thank you.
Okay. The agreements with LCH SA, and LCH Limited and LCH, in respect of clearing that was signed in 2017, provides for windows of early terminations in the case of certain sets of circumstances. One of them being the fact that Euronext would buy a clearing house. Obviously, those windows come with a breakup cost and the closer you get to the termination of date of the agreement, the smaller those breakup costs, et cetera. There is all sorts of mechanics driven by those windows. Those windows have been negotiated in 2017. The second question is about the feedback from market participants in terms of migration of a data center.
Migrating a data center is a cooperative exercise because, as you know, some of our largest clients are committed or determined to co-locate their own servers next to the Euronext core data center to the extent that it encapsulates the trading engine. For all the clients that are sensitive to latency, this is an important element of the co-location motivation. In this respect, they will have to be part of that exercise. We have great and productive discussions with all of them. All of them understand that post-Brexit and in the context of an agreement that has a sort of a termination date with the current provider, we had to weigh the options. We work together with them in a very productive manner, as they will be partners of this migration just like the regulators will be partners to this migration.
We are moving to what is a very important platform, which is a rated 4 or level 4 platform, which has exactly the same performance standards as the one we are using today near London. The only difference, which is noticeable, is that because it's a relatively new platform, it is fully 100% renewable energy. At a time where everyone is becoming conscious of energy consumptions for physical infrastructure, and as you know, data center consume a lot of energy. The combination of some natural cooling system they have, plus what is more relevant, the fact that 100% of the energy used by this platform is renewable through hydro and solar panels, makes the profile of this provider extremely attractive to many of our clients, because the energy is auto-produced.
As you know, all our clients have to be super focused on their own carbon footprint, which is mainly driven by their provider's carbon footprint. I just want to emphasize this point as a differentiated factor for the new data center that will be located within the EU in Bergamo. The third point on what's next. Clearly, the core priority of Euronext for the next 18 months or so is to integrate Borsa Italiana to extract the synergies in terms of cost and revenues, to maximize cash flow generations, and then to deleverage the group so that as quickly as possible, the very significant cash flow generations of this group can be used for further expansion.
We believe that in the two areas that have been the two avenues of growth of Euronext, i.e., expand the federal model by welcoming within Euronext other European platforms and the diversification of our top line into new businesses and new asset classes. In those two areas, there are still opportunities. Clearly, we will be focusing more on larger opportunities than on the smaller ones we focused on in 2016 and 2017. Clearly, the number of deals, the bigger you look at them, is more discrete or finite than when you look at a universe of much smaller targets. Euronext is going to grow and continue to grow significantly. Clearly, there are many things that will be easier for us when we are a company not to, let's say, approximately EUR 800 million of EBITDA, and we are going to continue growing.
We have some ideas on what could be the opportunities for further growth, but we have to stay conscious and cautious about the fact that top priority in order to create value for shareholders is now to focus on integration, extraction of synergies, both cost and revenue, maximization of free cash flow generation, and deleveraging company. I don't think there is anything more important we can do to create value for shareholders than doing that for the next 18 months. We are going to remain a growth project in many respects.
That's very helpful. Thanks, Stéphane.
We have no further questions now, so I will hand back to Stéphane Boujnah for any closing remarks. Thank you.
Well, if there are no further questions, I thank you very much for your time. I wish you a good day, and the team here, including Aurélie Cohen, Clément Kubiak, Giorgio Modica, and myself are available for further questions and follow-up discussions. Have a good day.