Hello and welcome to Ipsen's conference call and webcast for the first quarter 2025 results. I'll now hand you over to David Loew, Ipsen CEO.
Thank you and hello everyone. I'm delighted to welcome you to our Q1 sales presentation this afternoon, which can also be found on ipsen.com. Please turn to slide two. Please take note of our forward-looking statements, which outline the routine risks and uncertainties contained within this presentation. Also, any of my commentary on growth will be based on constant exchange rates.
Please turn to slide three. I'm going to take you through our sales performance of the first quarter and provide you with a business update, after which our CFO, Aymeric Le Chatelier, will join me for the question and answer session. Let's begin by looking at today's highlights. Please turn to slide four. We continued to deliver a strong top-line growth in quarter one. Total sales grew by 11.6%, driven by all three therapeutic areas and including an increase in contribution from IQIRVO and Bylvay.
Since the beginning of the year, we have made good progress with our pipeline, including the EMA regulatory submission of tovorafenib for pediatric low-grade glioma, the entry in phase I of a third-generation RAF inhibitor, complementing our ERK inhibitor, with both being in the clinic. On the financing side, we announced in March a successful refinancing of EUR 2 billion, including a EUR 500 million rated public bond supported by investment-grade ratings from Standard & Poor's and Moody's.
This provides long-term funding of the firepower for our external innovation strategy. Looking ahead, 2025 promises to be another exciting year for our pipeline, with several key milestones, including the expected decision from the EMA for Cabometyx in neuroendocrine tumors in Europe, fidrisertib pivotal data in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, or FOP, and the first proof-of-concept data for our long-acting neurotoxin in aesthetics.
Lastly, we confirmed today our 2025 guidance with total sales growth greater than 5% at constant exchange rate and a core operating margin greater than 30% of sales. Please turn to slide five. All three therapeutic areas have seen strong growth in this quarter. Oncology has performed well, growing by 8%, driven by the strong performance of Somatuline. Rare disease continues to stand out, propelled by the sustained performance of Bylvay and IQIRVO launches.
Neuroscience, comprising this quarter, delivered strong and consistent growth, close to double digits. I'll now turn to oncology for more detail. Please turn to slide six. Starting with Somatuline, sales were up 19% in the first quarter, with good performance in the U.S., Europe, and rest of the world. This growth reflects the continued shortages of generic lanreotide in the U.S. and Europe.
During the quarter, we saw some limited signs of generic lanreotide supply progressively recovering in the U.S. and Europe, still with some inconsistency. Sun Pharma, along with its partners Viatris and Zentiva, have received several local approvals following the decentralized procedure but have not yet launched. Approval in the U.S. is still expected later this year. Cabometyx sales were down by 3%, driven by a very high 2024 baseline, as well as price pressure in some rest of the world markets.
However, Cabometyx performance was strong in Europe, with increased volumes in both first and second-line renal cell carcinoma. Decapeptyl was back to growth in quarter one, with sales up by 3.4%, driven by solid volume growth in Europe and China, despite continued competition and pricing pressure. Onivyde sales rose by 6.3%, with a limited market share growth in the U.S. in the first-line metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma indication.
We continue to work on driving first-line differentiation and on addressing some challenges with access to payers that we have been facing since the start of the year. Now, let's turn to rare disease. Please turn to slide seven. On rare disease, Bylvay continues to perform nicely, with Q1 sales of EUR 43 million, representing growth of 63%. This performance was driven by increased sales in the U.S. in the PFIC indication, where we enjoy a strong leadership position, and in Alagille syndrome, with uptake from naive and switch patients.
We also see a strong momentum in Europe, mainly driven by the PFIC indication and market expansion. Turning to IQIRVO, the launch continues to track well, in line with our expectations, with sales reaching EUR 23 million this quarter. The growth in the U.S. was driven by an increasing patient uptake from new patients and patient switches from Ocaliva. Additionally, I'm also pleased by the successful launches in Germany and the U.K., contributing to the strong performance. We're expecting more countries to launch in 2025.
Moving to neuroscience, let's turn to slide eight. This quarter delivered another solid performance, with sales growth of 9.6% for the quarter. In aesthetics, sales grew by 16%, driven by continued expansion in most territories, including the U.S., Europe, and rest of the world. On the therapeutic side, reported sales were flat, despite a solid growth in North America and Europe, offset by shipping phasing and high 2024 baseline in Brazil. Moving to the pipeline, please turn to slide nine.
You can see our well-balanced portfolio that continues to grow across the therapeutic areas and phases of clinical development. As I mentioned earlier, in our Oncology portfolio this quarter, tovorafenib was accepted by EMA for review, marking an important step forward in the development of this potential treatment for pediatric low-grade glioma and reinforcing Ipsen's commitment to innovation in rare and difficult-to-treat cancers.
I'm pleased to see that the third-generation RAF inhibitor from our preclinical pipeline has entered phase I trial. This asset will reinforce our ERK inhibitor and tovorafenib to other assets targeting the MAPK pathway. We are anticipating more preclinical assets to progress this year and in the near future. I would also like to draw your attention to the IQIRVO ELMWOOD phase II trial results in PSC, which are going to be presented in a late-breaking session at EASL beginning of May.
Now, I would like to share more about our upcoming data readouts this year. Please turn to slide 10. There are a lot of exciting milestones that we expect this year and next year. Let's focus on 2025. First, in Oncology, we are expecting a decision from the European authorities on Cabometyx in pancreatic and extrapancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. In rare disease, we are looking forward to the readout of Falcon, our registrational phase II study with fidrisertib in FOP.
Lastly, we anticipate the first proof-of-concept data for our long-acting neurotoxin in aesthetics. We believe [LAND] has the potential to deliver better outcomes for patients with an increased duration of action, leading to a reduction in injection frequency. In that context, I'm delighted that Olivia Brown recently joined our executive team to help build an integrated neurotoxin franchise and drive and accelerate our development, growth, and innovation in neurotoxins, both in the therapeutic and aesthetic space.
I will now move to conclusion and light look for 2025. Please move to slide 11. Ipsen has delivered a strong start to 2025. We are on track to build further momentum in our transformation and to achieve our objectives for the year. Our top line continues to deliver, driven by the launches and continued portfolio performance.
We are increasing our investment in our launches and our preparations for upcoming milestones as we advance our pipeline. To further strengthen our pipeline, we will continue to diligently evaluate external innovations, leveraging our firepower. With that, please turn to slide 12. This concludes our presentation. Aymeric and I will now take your questions. Operator, over to you.
Thank you. To ask a question, you'll need to press star one and one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. That's star one and one for any questions. Thank you. We'll now take our first question. This is from the line of Shan Hama from Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Hi, thank you so much for taking my questions. There's two from me. Albeit, I know you can't speak for Galderma, but what do you think has driven the strength in the aesthetics for Dysport in its respective markets? I know there was some commentary on U.S. softening, but it looks as if maybe Ipsen and Galderma are pretty immune to that. Secondly, I appreciate you may have a lot of incoming on this, but just for clarity, how do you view the potential imminent pharma tariff impact? Thank you very much.
Hi, Shan. Thanks for your questions. Regarding your first question on aesthetics in the U.S., we are very happy with the performance of our partner, Galderma, in the U.S. Regarding softening of the market, I think you're better placed to ask them directly since they are really our distributor in the U.S., but the performance is very good.
On your second question on tariffs, I mean, there hasn't been really an announcement on tariffs yet, so it's too early to speculate about any potential impact on tariffs. We are carefully watching the space, carefully watching the announcements, obviously, but we don't want to speculate at this point on what impacts could be. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. We'll move to our next question. This is from John Priestner from JPMorgan . Please go ahead.
Hi, John Priestner from JPMorgan . Thanks very much for taking my questions. Just a couple, if I may. Maybe first on Dysport, again, kind of how should we really be thinking about the growth trajectory in 2025, given we're off to a good start? Could it be at a similar level to 2024 in high single digits, or could it actually be even stronger? Maybe a second question on Somatuline. Sales were very strong, obviously, in Q1, coming in with about 20% local currency growth.
Can you help us understand kind of how much is baked into the 2025 guidance in terms of Somatuline erosion, and what are some of the pulls and pushes here? Maybe one final question just on pipeline, which you mentioned the IQIRVO PSC data at EASL next month. Maybe can you help us understand how IQIRVO could fit into the current treatment paradigm in PSC, how the competitive landscape's looking?
I think some competitors have some IBATs in development in this area, and maybe how big of an opportunity that could be, and whether that's included in your current peak sales target for IQIRVO . Thank you.
Thank you, John. On the first question, yes, we continue to assume high single-digit growth, so similar to what we have been observing so far. I will take your third question because then I'm going to hand over to Aymeric on the guidance on Somatuline. On your third question regarding pipeline and IQIRVO in PSC, this is a phase II trial, which had as a primary endpoint the safety, but has a secondary endpoint also liver function values like ALP, for example, but also fibrosis as an example.
You are going to see data at the late-breaking session at EASL. We have to now consult with regulatory authorities to see what are going to be our next steps forward. This has not been included in our guidance. The size of the opportunity, I think it's too early to comment on. Of course, there is a very high unmet medical need in PSC. There is really nothing to treat these patients. We will have to see how big this could become and what are the timelines because the FDA typically wants to see outcome-driven trials.
In terms of competition, it's correct that there are some IBATs which are going to focus on pruritus, but PSC, of course, is larger than just a pruritus story. I mean, you also have, or you want to protect the liver, and liver values potentially can play a role in the fibrotic process. Work in progress. We're pleased to see those results, but more to come, and we're going to more talk about this in future steps. Regarding Somatuline, I'll hand over to Aymeric.
Yeah, thank you, David. Thank you for the questions. As you point out, our guidance is not assuming that Somatuline will continue as in Q1. Clearly, we are fully on track with what we said in February that we expect an accelerated erosion of Somatuline in 2025. You ask about the push and pull. Clearly, that erosion will be driven by two elements, as David explained during the presentation. First, it is a progressive resupply of Pharmatel, impacting Cipla in the U.S. and also advanced in Europe and other territories.
The second element is clearly the entry of an additional generic from Cipla, which has started to - from Sun Pharma, sorry, from Sun Pharma, which has started to be approved in Europe and will likely be approved based on our guidance in the second half of the year. Clearly, the pull and push are going to be related to the timing of those resupply and whether Sun Pharma is going to be able to supply, launch, but also secure an approval in the U.S..
Thank you, John.
Very clear.
Thank you. Next question, please.
Thank you. Next question is from the line of Florent Cespedes from Bernstein . Please go ahead.
Good afternoon. Thank you very much for taking my questions. Two quick ones, please. First, on Cabometyx, could you come back on the dynamic of this product for this year as it was a little bit short of expectation this quarter? If you see further pressure or maybe some territories that should perform better during the rest of the year, that's my first question.
Second question is about your M&A and business development BD strategy. Given the uncertainties on tariffs, do you see some potential deals kind of on hold? Do you see any changes on the dynamic of this strategy? Any colors would be helpful. Thank you.
Thank you, Florent. On Cabometyx, in the markets where we have launched first, in most of the Western markets, we are starting to achieve very solid market shares in first line. I would say we have to expect, as we guided, a bit less strong growth. It is probably going to be in the single digits, rather. We have seen in some of the emerging markets some pricing impact. Overall, Cabo will continue to grow.
We are very confident on our above EUR 700 million peak sales guidance that we have provided to the market, and any additional sales coming from the neuroendocrine tumor would be on top of it. Regarding your question on M&A, we do not foresee to change our BD strategy based on tariffs. As you know, of course, the whole market has seen a correction.
Many shares went down, including many of the biotech shares went down. That has to be taken into account as well. We are not holding any activities. We are screening as we speak regularly any deals which appear interesting to us. Thank you, Florent.
Thank you very much.
Next question, please.
Thank you. Next question is from Xian Deng from UBS. Please go ahead.
Hi, thank you very much. Thank you for taking my questions. I guess the first question, I have a few, please, if I may. The first one, just want to sort of follow up a little bit more in terms of potential tariff and manufacturing locations. Just wondering if there's any color that you could give us in terms of percentage of sales that are manufactured in the U.S., if you have any royalty structures, let's say from your U.S. subsidiary to European subsidiary, if you have any of that.
Any color on that, just how you actually structure the logistics, that would be great. That's the first question. The second one is on Dysport. Just wondering, yeah, first of all, thank you very much for the color on your expectation of high single-digit growth. Just wondering, let's say if U.S. goes into recession this year, just wondering, what are your thoughts on a potential impact into your guidance, and what have you assumed for Dysport to perform in your guidance, please?
The third, just a quick one on Somatuline. You mentioned some generics start to pick up in supply, but they kind of intermittently. Just wondering, from what you've seen, are they kind of at a similar pace as what you expected at the beginning of the year? What do you assume in guidance, or have they been either faster or slower than what you have assumed? Thank you very much.
Thank you, Xian. On your first question, I just want to make sure that I got the question correctly. You were asking regarding where we manufacture and where we sell. I did not quite understand the royalties question there. Can you perhaps just specify that, what you mean by the royalties question?
Oh, yeah, sorry. It's just to do with some companies, for example, they have the IP rights located in Europe. Sometimes they use a U.S. subsidiary to pay a royalty to the European subsidiary to access a patent. Some company does that. Yeah, just wondering.
Okay, yeah. I can just repeat because that's a very specific question. I can just repeat what I said before. Tariffs are not in place. There are no details that we know on what they would be applied exactly, etc. I don't want to actually speculate on this. What I can tell you is that most of our manufacturing comes currently from our current production sites, which most of them are in Europe. We have some CMOs also in the U.S., but the large majority is coming from Europe. That's all what we can say currently.
On Dysport, if there would be a recession, yeah, I mean, we would have to potentially assume that it could impact our aesthetics business most probably. Again, we don't observe this right now. I think for further clarifying questions, I think it's best that you actually talk to our distributor, Galderma, because they have the majority of our Dysport aesthetic sales, and also they have the distribution in the U.S.. Currently, what I also can say is that we have not included recession in the guidance so far. We would have to take this into account.
Maybe, Xian, to remind everybody, Dysport aesthetic in the U.S. is less than 5% of our sales. The impact is pretty limited to the overall guidance. As we know, toxin is a pretty resilient product, even if it's out of pocket. I won't think that we have a significant exposure to a U.S. recession.
Regarding your third question on Somatuline generics and the pace of return, I would say Advanz and Cipla have in the past made statements that they're going to be back in a given timeframe, and then this has actually not materialized. The current comeback of Somatuline is, in fact, in line with our expectations. It's very gradual, sketchy, as I said before when we went through our slides.
We want to be careful because it could be that they are fixing their problem, and that's why we have guided as we have guided. We do assume an acceleration in the coming months and in the second half of the year with the potential entry also of Sun Pharma. Thank you. Next question, please.
Thank you. Next question is from Simon Baker from Redburn Atlantic . Please go ahead.
Thank you for taking my questions. Just to revisit the manufacturing footprint, perhaps if I can ask it in a slightly different way. I believe you manufacture Onivyde in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Are there any other significant manufacturing activities at the product level you would call out for the U.S.? Moving on to IQIRVO, perhaps you could just give us an update.
There was good performance in the quarter, an update on the dynamics between you and Gilead in PBC, and also an update on the nature of the patients you're getting, where they're coming from, and any characteristics that are developing there. Finally, on fidrisertib, in light of the Sohonos experience, I wonder if you could give us an idea how we should be thinking about what looks like a clinically meaningful result from that data. Thanks so much.
Thank you, Simon. On the manufacturing, we do not go into the detail for every single product on this. As you have stated, we still have had some manufacturing on Onivyde from the U.S., and we have, for example, CMO for Sohonos also in the U.S.. To your second question on IQIRVO and the dynamics in PBC, it is tracking actually really well and in line with our expectations. As we have said before, we have been assuming about a third of market share, which is what we are seeing currently.
In terms of your question on the split of patients, we see about 60% of the patients coming de novo second line, and the rest from Ocaliva, switches. Either they are currently on Ocaliva and they are being switched actively, or they were on Ocaliva before and are now being put on IQIRVO. Regarding your third question on fidrosertib, clinical meaningful difference, I mean, here it's the HO formation that we are measuring.
The difference to Sohonos is that on the inclusion of the patients, we allow patients as of the age of five and above, so much younger patients, and FOP actually starts at an early age when they are young. That's certainly going to be an advantage versus Sohonos.
Also, we do not anticipate any safety problems, contrary to Sohonos, where we have seen premature growth plate closure, as you know, and that has been a bit of an impediment on the pickup of the drug. I think with fidrosertib, if the efficacy is good, it could really bring a very meaningful new option to these patients around the world.
Thank you so much.
Operator, next question, please.
Thank you. Next question is from Manos Mastorakis from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Hello, Manos Mastorakis from Deutsche Bank. Thanks for taking my question. First one, just quick comment on your overall commitment and interest in the MAPK pathway, and what have you seen with the IPN 1195 asset that makes you excited? Secondly, and lastly, IQIRVO in PSC, you mentioned fibrosis. That makes me think of MASH. Have you considered or are you considering any kind of development in that space? Thank you.
Thank you, Manas. On the RAF inhibitor, it's actually a third-generation RAF inhibitor, which makes us quite excited, and especially also the potential to combine it with our ERK inhibitor, which is already in phase one, because the combination of them could be giving very beneficial effects potentially. We have to see if we get the synergistic effect. That is what makes us very interested because RAF inhibitors, but also ERK, can be used in several different tumor types.
We are now entering and randomizing the first patients into the dose ascending. We have to see how the drug behaves and then determine in which tumors we're going to develop it. We are, of course, also looking at potentially seeing, are there accelerated approval pathways? That makes us excited. We think it's a new generation, third-generation inhibitor, and that's quite exciting.
On your second question, regarding your question on fibrosis and MASH, remember the PPARs were actually tested in MASH before. They didn't make it, and then they were developed in PBC, where they absolutely show really good efficacy and safety. We do not anticipate to go actually back into MASH because that trial was done at the time by Genfit, and it didn't work out. Like on Seladelpar, it didn't work out on MASH neither. We don't think that this is the indication we want to go after. Thank you.
Thank you. Thank you.
Next question, please.
Thank you. Next question is from Alistair Campbell from RBC. Please go ahead.
Afternoon. Thanks very much for taking the questions. Two, please, if that's all right. Just first of all, on IQIRVO, I think if you look at Advanz, certainly from a European perspective, they're talking about a significant dip in Ocaliva sales this year. Maybe if you could give some hints in terms of your European rollout, the speed with which you can roll out into more markets and potentially capture that opportunity. Maybe just digging a bit more on the PSC area. Two assets in phase II, and David, you touched that one might be more to do with pruritus.
The other one might be more to do with liver function. Could you see an opportunity to take both of these into phase three and ultimately both to market, or do you think you kind of have to pick a favorite, and how could they work together? Thank you.
Thank you, Alistair. On your first question, yes, Ocaliva is really dipping in Europe since it is being withdrawn, so patients are being switched very rapidly. The rollout is actually going very, very well. Europe has taken off very nicely. U.K. as well. We anticipate new markets coming on, like for example, Italy very soon, and we are working on getting the other markets also launched and reimbursed very soon. An exciting launch, definitely also ex-U.S. On your question on PSC, we have ritivixiba in phase II.
We need to still see more results on riti, and we also have a succession compound, which is actually more potent in preclinical. We are just discussing which one we are going to choose. As I said before, the IBAT inhibitors are more going to control the pruritus effects of the disease. I think the PPAR and IQIRVO here, very specifically, which has a different mechanism of action from other PPARs, could potentially play a role here.
We have to now assess in more detail, and we're looking forward to having the discussions also with KOLs and regulatory authorities. They're going to satisfy two different needs. I mean, PPARs potentially would have an effect on the liver function also long term. That's different to just controlling the pruritus.
Thank you.
Thank you. Next question, please.
Thank you. Next question is from Laura Hindley from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Great. Thanks for taking the question, Laura Hindley at Morgan Stanley. Just firstly, going back to Somatuline, are there any key differences that we should be aware of on the expected erosion cadence between the U.S. and Europe based on the trends that you've seen so far in Q1? Then on Cabometyx, how much of an incremental opportunity do you see for the neuroendocrine tumor indication, and how quickly can that ramp up, just thinking about the patent expiry towards the end of the decade? Thank you.
Thank you, Laura. On your first question, actually, the speed of, let's call it like this, the speed of coming back is gradual in both regions. In the U.S., there has been a very slow ramp-up, and same thing actually in Europe. It is clear that Advanz is still struggling to really come back fully, and we have to observe now if they're going to be able to fix it. I mean, as you know, they have announced that by end of Q1, they expect it to be back. They are not clearly fully back. We have to see what's going to happen in the next weeks or months to come.
It is, of course, hard for us to know the details on this. I mean, we would have to be a fly in the wall in their manufacturing site, which, of course, is not possible. It's hard to really speculate. We can only see what happens on the market and what they are telling to countries or distributors. That's all we can observe. On the Cabometyx, on the neuroendocrine side, we have talked in the past about probably around EUR 100 million opportunity.
The ramp-up would be a first launch in Germany, and then we will get reimbursements that we have to get for in the payer markets, where, for example, in France or in Italy, etc., it can take some time to get reimbursed. It can probably ramp up with a typical, I would say, NET speed, knowing that this is a slow-progressing disease, so it's not going to jump up from one day to the other. Patients are going to gradually progress, and then they're going to be switched.
It is going to be a gradual ramp-up, I would say. There is still a nice opportunity to the patent expiration. We still have four years in front of us. That is a very nice opportunity if it gets approved. Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Thank you. Just a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one and one on your keypad. We'll now take our next question. This is from Shan Hama from Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Hi, just a follow-up from me if that's okay. Are there any updates on Onivyde's IP? I think previously it was that IP should be into the 2030s. I think it might have been contingent on getting it officially settled. When do you expect IP to be challenged by generic manufacturers, and do you think you can ramp up sales until then? Thank you.
Yeah, thank you, Shan. Our base case assumption is for the first line 2031, as we got orphan drug designation. It is actually beyond what we have communicated in the past because we got this orphan drug designation. We also have method-of-use patents, which can go up to 2033 and 2036. Our base case is longer than the substance patent itself, which is 2027. If there are no more questions, this wraps up our call. Thank you very much, everybody, for attending. Goodbye.
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating, and you may now disconnect.