Novo Nordisk Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 26, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	141,543	193,513	371,731	417,564	284,852	225,277
Market Cap Growth	-60.39%	-47.94%	-10.98%	46.59%	26.45%	69.96%
Enterprise Value	155,463	202,702	369,330	414,739	283,305	222,367
Last Close Price	32.00	44.04	81.42	90.21	60.30	46.18
PE Ratio	10.32	14.11	27.45	37.19	38.16	35.07
PS Ratio	3.42	4.68	9.55	13.40	11.97	11.90
PB Ratio	5.45	7.45	19.32	29.21	25.38	23.68
P/TBV Ratio	16.52	22.58	84.87	67.43	65.10	60.74
P/FCF Ratio	17.93	24.51	37.56	37.45	31.75	34.42
P/OCF Ratio	8.88	12.13	22.92	28.58	26.86	30.45
EV/Sales Ratio	3.76	4.90	9.49	13.31	11.91	11.74
EV/EBITDA Ratio	7.50	9.88	18.91	27.92	25.98	25.93
EV/EBIT Ratio	8.26	10.77	19.83	29.53	27.87	27.92
EV/FCF Ratio	19.69	25.68	37.32	37.20	31.57	33.97
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.68	0.68	0.72	0.25	0.31	0.38
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.85	0.85	0.70	0.24	0.31	0.41
Debt / FCF Ratio	2.22	2.22	1.39	0.33	0.39	0.55
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.54	0.54	0.53	-0.03	0.03	0.13
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.68	0.68	0.53	-0.03	0.03	0.14
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	1.76	1.76	1.04	-0.04	0.03	0.19
Asset Turnover	0.61	0.61	0.75	0.84	0.81	0.83
Inventory Turnover	1.20	1.20	1.20	1.26	1.29	1.24
Quick Ratio	0.54	0.54	0.53	0.62	0.67	0.65
Current Ratio	0.80	0.80	0.74	0.82	0.90	0.86
Return on Equity (ROE)	60.70%	60.70%	80.77%	88.07%	72.00%	71.24%
Return on Assets (ROA)	17.43%	17.43%	22.26%	23.55%	21.69%	21.81%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	41.13%	42.60%	68.23%	88.56%	73.42%	67.98%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	43.00%	43.00%	56.00%	72.30%	62.80%	62.30%
Earnings Yield	9.69%	7.09%	3.64%	2.69%	2.62%	2.85%
FCF Yield	5.58%	4.08%	2.66%	2.67%	3.15%	2.90%
Dividend Yield	4.88%	3.56%	1.88%	1.40%	1.38%	1.51%
Payout Ratio	50.64%	50.53%	43.71%	37.96%	45.57%	45.05%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.34%	0.34%	0.71%	1.10%	1.34%	1.58%
Total Shareholder Return	5.22%	3.90%	2.58%	2.49%	2.72%	3.09%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.