KOSE Holdings Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 19, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	1,896	1,625	2,517	3,873	5,838	5,686
Market Cap Growth	-23.04%	-35.45%	-35.01%	-33.66%	2.67%	-17.38%
Enterprise Value	1,561	1,320	1,966	3,228	5,215	5,045
Last Close Price	32.80	27.80	47.92	59.06	95.32	121.37
PE Ratio	23.10	19.79	54.55	51.74	43.83	44.73
PS Ratio	1.06	0.91	1.27	2.01	2.85	2.48
PB Ratio	1.15	0.98	1.41	2.13	2.99	2.93
P/TBV Ratio	1.35	1.16	1.65	2.39	3.36	3.32
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	-	22.30	51.38	37.59
P/OCF Ratio	31.34	26.85	22.29	19.82	40.61	31.37
EV/Sales Ratio	0.86	0.74	0.99	1.67	2.54	2.20
EV/EBITDA Ratio	9.19	7.84	11.33	19.01	22.46	20.74
EV/EBIT Ratio	15.42	13.16	18.43	31.68	33.38	32.03
EV/FCF Ratio	-48.50	-	-	18.59	45.90	33.35
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.01
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.34	0.34	0.40	0.39	0.31	0.04
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	-	0.38	0.62	0.07
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-0.27	-0.27	-0.35	-0.43	-0.39	-0.41
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-2.64	-2.64	-3.64	-4.63	-3.26	-3.26
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	13.81	13.81	268.97	-4.53	-6.65	-5.24
Asset Turnover	0.85	0.85	0.86	0.82	0.85	-
Inventory Turnover	1.43	1.43	1.43	1.27	1.26	-
Quick Ratio	2.35	2.35	2.30	2.52	2.49	2.53
Current Ratio	3.62	3.62	3.38	3.66	3.62	3.68
Return on Equity (ROE)	5.41%	5.41%	3.11%	4.49%	7.35%	-
Return on Assets (ROA)	2.97%	2.97%	2.88%	2.71%	4.05%	-
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	5.85%	6.23%	4.77%	6.20%	9.64%	8.81%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	5.60%	5.60%	5.60%	5.30%	7.50%	7.90%
Earnings Yield	4.33%	5.05%	1.83%	1.93%	2.28%	2.24%
FCF Yield	-1.70%	-1.98%	-0.09%	4.49%	1.95%	2.66%
Dividend Yield	2.42%	2.74%	1.80%	1.52%	1.04%	1.13%
Payout Ratio	52.86%	52.86%	106.36%	68.48%	39.51%	54.83%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-0.02%	-0.02%	-0.01%	-0.01%	-0.01%	-0.00%
Total Shareholder Return	2.40%	2.72%	1.78%	1.51%	1.03%	1.13%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.