Volvo Car AB (publ.) Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Jan '26 Jan 22, 2026	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	8,373	6,222	8,727	12,672	22,316	-
Market Cap Growth	34.38%	-28.71%	-31.13%	-43.22%	-	-
Enterprise Value	7,582	7,846	7,491	10,864	22,175	-
Last Close Price	2.81	2.10	-	-	-	-
PE Ratio	66.60	4.63	7.43	9.06	18.83	-
PS Ratio	0.25	0.18	0.24	0.43	0.81	-
PB Ratio	0.63	0.50	0.74	1.20	2.43	-
P/TBV Ratio	1.51	0.69	1.27	1.86	3.41	-
P/FCF Ratio	4.65	3.22	3.98	7.12	12.40	-
P/OCF Ratio	2.05	1.51	2.26	4.20	7.69	-
EV/Sales Ratio	0.21	0.23	0.21	0.37	0.81	-
EV/EBITDA Ratio	2.78	2.31	2.24	4.69	8.32	-
EV/EBIT Ratio	6.01	3.37	3.07	7.07	11.74	-
EV/FCF Ratio	4.21	4.07	3.42	6.11	12.33	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.27	0.28	0.28	0.30	0.34	0.57
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.28	0.97	0.93	1.25	1.10	2.04
Debt / FCF Ratio	1.98	1.80	1.49	1.78	1.75	1.66
Asset Turnover	0.99	1.08	1.16	1.08	1.03	1.04
Inventory Turnover	4.29	5.37	6.19	6.46	6.14	5.83
Quick Ratio	0.50	0.52	0.54	0.70	0.76	0.73
Current Ratio	1.05	0.94	0.98	1.07	1.13	1.10
Return on Equity (ROE)	-0.19%	11.69%	11.35%	16.06%	17.19%	11.62%
Return on Assets (ROA)	2.51%	4.47%	4.93%	3.48%	4.45%	2.39%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	-2.46%	15.94%	18.82%	19.70%	30.04%	18.43%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	6.90%	12.20%	13.90%	9.40%	12.40%	7.10%
Earnings Yield	1.50%	21.60%	13.46%	11.03%	5.47%	-
FCF Yield	21.49%	31.02%	25.13%	14.04%	8.06%	-
Payout Ratio	-	-	-	-	83.39%	-
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.27%	0.07%	-0.03%	-15.49%	-0.90%	-5013.88%
Total Shareholder Return	0.27%	0.07%	-0.03%	-15.49%	-0.90%	-5013.88%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.