VSE Corporation Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 20, 2026	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	5,410	1,875	920	561	681	348
Market Cap Growth	162.58%	103.70%	63.94%	-17.57%	95.89%	-6.49%
Enterprise Value	5,737	2,330	1,339	861	963	573
Last Close Price	191.00	90.16	58.48	-	-	-
PE Ratio	566.81	126.67	26.00	21.39	97.25	-
PS Ratio	4.76	1.80	1.18	0.90	1.61	0.64
PB Ratio	6.45	1.96	1.65	1.34	1.86	1.19
P/TBV Ratio	17.99	6.48	6.75	4.12	12.84	29.14
P/FCF Ratio	235.56	-	-	-	-	13.58
P/OCF Ratio	141.92	-	-	74.53	-	11.89
EV/Sales Ratio	5.07	2.23	1.72	1.38	2.28	1.06
EV/EBITDA Ratio	36.17	18.35	12.85	11.77	48.95	8.89
EV/EBIT Ratio	49.23	23.49	16.14	17.17	-	12.80
EV/FCF Ratio	249.81	-	-	-	-	22.38
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.40	0.49	0.75	0.69	0.76	0.78
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.11	3.45	3.78	3.81	13.18	3.33
Debt / FCF Ratio	14.64	-	-	-	-	8.92
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.39	0.46	0.73	0.69	0.76	0.78
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.20	3.47	3.92	3.94	14.17	3.54
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	14.31	-8.82	-11.15	-97.54	-11.28	8.91
Asset Turnover	0.88	0.70	0.73	0.70	0.57	0.81
Inventory Turnover	2.34	1.77	1.70	1.70	1.61	2.48
Quick Ratio	1.20	0.91	0.50	0.44	0.61	0.56
Current Ratio	3.94	3.10	2.70	2.44	2.58	2.55
Return on Equity (ROE)	6.63%	4.55%	8.09%	6.15%	-2.84%	-1.44%
Return on Assets (ROA)	5.67%	4.16%	4.88%	3.49%	-0.16%	4.21%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	7.87%	6.42%	7.61%	5.36%	-0.32%	-102.23%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	10.00%	7.10%	8.60%	6.90%	-0.30%	8.50%
Earnings Yield	0.18%	0.79%	3.85%	4.68%	1.03%	-1.22%
FCF Yield	0.42%	-2.67%	-3.98%	-0.53%	-3.63%	7.37%
Dividend Yield	0.18%	0.43%	0.62%	-	-	-
Payout Ratio	73.55%	46.07%	13.89%	18.21%	55.57%	-
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-22.29%	-26.72%	-10.58%	-1.54%	-14.49%	0.10%
Total Shareholder Return	-22.11%	-26.29%	-9.96%	-1.54%	-14.49%	0.10%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.