Wharf Real Estate Investment Company Limited (HKG:1997)
25.02
+0.56 (2.29%)
May 6, 2026, 4:08 PM HKT
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Earnings Call: H1 2021
Aug 5, 2021
Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the webinar of Wealth Week Interim Results Briefing. I am Angela Ng, Investor Relations Manager. Our management team in the webinar include Mr. Steven Ng, Chairman and Managing Director and Mr.
Horace Lee, Director. Before the presentation and Q and A session, we will start with an opening remarks by the Chairman.
Thank you, Angela. My opening remarks should be short. Generally speaking, demand is still weak for the business we're in, primarily covering retail properties in Hong Kong, office properties and hotels. In respect to all three sectors, current demand is still weak. In terms of local demand, I would say it's probably back up to 80% to 90% of what it was previously before the pandemic.
But what we lack is, of course, the visitor demand, tourist demand. And we will not be able to get back to what we used to have until the borders reopen. And even when the borders first reopen, I suspect it will take a little while before we can recover to a substantial amount of the previous demand. That obviously will impact not only the hotel business, but to a certain extent the retail business as well. So I guess the outlook much depends on border reopening.
I can come back to address any questions you may have, But let me hand back to Angela first to take you through the PowerPoint. Thank you.
Thank you, Mr. Ng. Now I believe that you will see our PowerPoint presentation on the screen. The theme of the presentation is rental income remains depressed. With strict order control still in force due to the COVID-nineteen pandemic, the hospitality and retail sectors in Hong Kong are still on their knees.
Breathing continues for hotel and the discontinuation of the government's employment support scheme will present a new challenge for the second half. Retail sales have bottomed, but that was still 28% down from the 2019 level. The entire sector is still facing tremendous pressure until borders reopen. The prevailing vacancies and weaker market rents continue to depress the rental income of landlords. Although local consumption rebuilds with an 8% sales response in the first half, the absence of tourist spending is still a big challenge for the retail setup and the market competition is getting more intense.
With extensive marketing programs to sharpen our competitive edge. Retail revenue drop of our 3 malls in Hong Kong narrows notably, but the malls margin is eroded. Overall speaking, the improvements in turnover rent has partly compensated the negative rental reversion. As a result, the group's Hong Kong retail revenue dropped narrowed to 11%. On the other hand, the office sector still facing a soft demand under economic uncertainty and a new work culture.
With new conditions inflating supply, the existing oversupply in the market may take some time to be digested. Although the vacancies and soft rents continue to depress our rental income, the decrease in Hong Kong IP revenue narrowed to 11%. Since the pandemic, the group has been making strong marketing efforts to retain our market position. And to strengthen the critical mass of our malls in a fast changing environment, we have been very selective in re tenanting in order to maintain a high quality tenant base. As a result of our proactive strategies on different fronts, both Harbor City and Times Square achieved outperforming sales growth.
Regarding the latest leasing trends, some sophisticated tenants used the opportunity to enhance store locations and sizes, while the landlords also had the opportunity to enhance tenant mix. Turning to the financial highlights. The group reported a revenue growth of 10% with the drop in operating profit and underlying net profit narrowed to 11% and 15% respectively. Underlying net profit of IP decreased by 14%, mainly due to weaker rental income and investments in marketing. The loss of hotel has narrowed.
IP revaluation increased by 96%, contributing to our turnaround of net product to nearly RMB3 1,000,000,000. Dividend policy maintains at 65% of underlying net profits from IP and hotels in Hong Kong, which represents a DPS of 0.67 dollars for the first half of twenty twenty. In the following slides, we will walk through the performance of our IP and hotel portfolio as well as financial management and outlook. First, Harbour City, which is our major source of income. As the IT and hotel sectors are still suffering heavy pressure, total revenue at Harbor City was RMB 4,000,000,000.
Retail tenant demand continues on the back of its iconic positioning and improves sales productivity. Retail occupancy increased to 91%. Office leasing activity in Kyungsnache was relatively muted. Harbour city office occupancy was
82%.
As the most diverse shopping mall in Hong Kong, constant re tenanting and stringent selection criteria are in place to maintain a desirable high quality tenant base. We believe the comprehensive mix helps to mitigate the market risk to our tenants. The rental income distribution by different types of tenants is shown in the charts. Harbour Cities bears no effort in a successful spending reward team to encourage repeat purchases and finding out, which has driven above market year on year sales growth with notable growth in local platform. Around a variety of forward looking international and local brands opened or expanded in the first half of the year and we also fortified the F and B offerings which show resilient demand from the locals.
For the hotels in Harbour City, Apopo Hong Kong Hotel and Gateway Hotel are co actively joined in the local market, while Prince Hotel is ready to reopen with a fresh look when borders relax. However, post pandemic manpower would be another challenge for the hotel industry. Next we will talk about Times Square. Curation of enticing fresh experience and marketing program started to bear fruit. Tenant sales growth at Times Square turned positive since the last quarter of 2020 and outperformed the market for the 3rd consecutive quarter.
The current market adjustment makes space for young brands and new impetus to revive the shopping and dining experience. Retail occupancy was 92%. In fashion activities for pocket sized units mildly recovered. Office occupancy increased slightly to 88%. Total revenue was $1,100,000,000 Then switching to Plaza Hollywood, which enjoys a relatively stable neighborhood demand.
With the full commission of Chimar line in June this year, Diamond Hill Station has become a new transportation hub for East Kowloon as an interchange station for the Kuang Tong line and Chumal line, which amplifies the geographical advantage of the mall. Occupancy was 96%. The next one is Central Portfolio Comprising Woodlot House, Private House and the Murray Hotel. The group's premium portfolio in Central continues to show resilience on the back of its diversified tenant base. Occupancies at Willow House and Private House remains relatively high.
As for the Murray Hotel, its successful local strategy led to a top of the market revenue per available room comparing to its competitive specs. Other events and vampers are still badly hit by the social distancing measures. The Murray still managed to achieve operating breakeven under improved occupancy and tight cost control. Moving on to our Singapore portfolio comprising Woolard Place, Star Square on the BC Orchard Road Shopping District. The most recorded sequential sales recovery before the Phase 2 state management measures in Singapore in mid May to June.
Moving on to the financial management. The group maintains a prudent approach on financial management. Net debt reduced to RMB50.4 billion and gearing ratio improved to 23.8%. Average interest cost further lowered to 1.4%. The group continues to maintain the Moody's A2 rating.
Looking ahead, cross border activities are unlikely to revive in near term and no early recovery can be assumed for the IP and hospitality sectors. As always, the group will adhere to the proactive business strategies to stay ahead in the changing business environment. In the last part of the presentation, I will walk through our efforts in sustainability. The group is a member of Handstand Corporate Sustainability Index and Han Sen ESG50 Index. We have published 2020 sustainability reports following GRI standards and referencing SSP standards.
In regards to youth development, our business units are partnering with 16 weekend schools to provide support. The group is also devoted to making a positive impact against climate change and operates in harmony with nature by promoting green and low current and also reduce waste. Our efforts can be seen from the data shown in this slide. So that concludes my presentation. Now we will come to the Q and A section.
If you have any questions, please press the red time button on your Zoom control panel. Now we will receive the first question from Ken Yuan, Citi. Hello, Ken?
Hi.
Hello.
Hi. Can you hear me?
Yes, we can. Please go ahead.
Thanks. I have three questions. Maybe I ask 1 by 1 if it's possible. And in an earlier session in our conference, I got to know that you have stopped granting rent concession in the first half cash rent concession in the first half of this year. And basically, this looks weird because all these are expiring at different period of time.
Does this mean that you have already restructured all the leases basically to a lower base, hence no rental construction allowed, but all the rent are basically we already see the reversion and back to a lower level. Can I check if I understand that is right?
Okay. That's the first question. Would you like to ask the other two questions as well? And then we
Okay. Sure, sure. And secondly, this is also linked to the first question is you mentioned about turnover rent already receiving. How can we understand the occupancy cost for now? And I think tenants are happy.
How are they in terms of the stress level in that kind of occupancy cost? This is the second question. And I also tried to massage on the third question is, can you give us some color on the retail sales? I know that you didn't disclose since 2020. How does that roughly comparing to pre COVID, pre social and let's say 2019 level?
Can we get a range? Thank you.
Okay. Thank you very much. And I'll try to answer them 1 by 1. First of all, the rent relief. Rent relief is not tied directly to either lease expiry or prevailing rental, prevailing rental from on the current lease, on prevailing lease.
What we have done so far and we have stopped offering rent relief is that we would identify those tenants who are not trading as well. And we would give them a defined deferral of rental. All right. That has stopped and it's not directly related in any way to rent restructure or lease restructure. I should also add that we've done very few lease restructures for a long time.
In the early days of this pandemic, there were some special situations. But our attention has mainly been focused on helping the tenant to trade rather than reducing their rent. What is more important as far as the tenant is concerned is to sell more. And that is what we have been doing in investing in marketing and promotion. That hopefully would answer your first question.
Your second question about occupancy cost, obviously, it varies from tenant to tenant. And generally, occupancy cost is still higher today than what it was 2 years ago. And I'm also answering your third question in the same breath. Total sales in our malls in the first half of this year compared to the first half of twenty nineteen is still low. It is still lower rather than 2019.
And that's true not only for our malls, it's true for Hong Kong as a whole. And as you know, we have a higher concentration of tourist spending in our malls than the Hong Kong market on average. Our decline compared to 2 years ago is deeper than the Hong Kong general market as a whole. However, we've seen good recovery in the past few months. In a way, we can't look at retail or rather I should say it this way.
In a retail situation, there are retailers and they're also landlords. At this moment in time, I think retailers are faring generally not too badly. On the one hand, sales have improved from what they were 6 months ago, 12 months ago. On the other hand, their rents generally have fallen compared to 6 months ago 12 months ago. I'm not saying they are in a good position, but at least they are in a probably in a better position than the landlords, because the landlords on the one hand are seeing a reduction in rental income.
And at the same time, the landlords, many landlords are investing more in marketing. So it's not obviously ideal for the combination of retailers and landlords. But within that ecosystem, I think many landlords and we in particular have been doing a great deal to help the retailers to trade. I hope that answers your question.
Yes. Thanks. But can I have a quick follow-up? You just mentioned that landlords have suffered because of a decrease in rent, but increase in promotion, which I see your promotion actually day to day, one program and then we start another. Should we be generally expecting that the marketing is already expenses already at the peak?
I mean, we haven't seen your stop on your coupon program. So is it does it mean that you're already seeing the worst of the market expense at the peak or vice versa? On the other hand, you have already cut the rent. Have you seen the worst in terms of the rent to revenue after all?
It's a very good question. It's a little bit like QE, qualitative easing quantitative rather. You do QE, question is how do you exit from it? At some point in time, you have to exit from QE. In a way, our investment in additional marketing is a QE and we need to exit from it as well.
And the challenge is how to finesse your way out of QE so that the tenants will not be affected and you will not be affected. But it will be a obviously a gradual process. I think if trade continues to do well, I think the answer to your question is probably yes.
Thanks.
Thank you.
So we will receive the next question from Andy Zhou, Hai Chong.
Hi management, can you hear me?
Yes, we can. Thank you. Please go ahead.
There are some numbers I would like to ask about. On the gross margin for the first half, what I see is that gross margin has been coming down quite substantially. That number was up like 2% in the first half of last year, but this first half, we are talking about 70% on the gross margin for the first half. We don't know why we are seeing such a big drop in terms of gross margin for the first half of this year despite the fact that our occupancy rate seems to be relatively high? Shall we expect that going forward, our gross margin will remain relatively low like 70%, 75% in coming 1 to 2 years?
And the other numbers I already asked about is the selling and marketing expenses. What I can see is that your selling and marketing expenses has up by close to 300% in the first half. Is it have we opened some new like properties or more in Mainland China and that's why the marketing expense has increased so substantial in the first half of this year? Should we expect that our marketing expense will be even highlight coming 1 to 2 years? Thanks.
Okay. Let me address maybe the first part of it and that is the general margin on IP. Your second question about selling costs and so on, a part of it may be related to DP and there may be this distortion. Let's take a look at that. But if I can deal with IP first, Margin would be negatively affected mainly because of 2 metrics, declining revenue and increasing cost.
And I think we hit both of them in the past 18 months. It's clear that revenue has been declining partly because of a vacancy and partly because of a lower market rent. We, like everybody else, have to face the market. If market rent has fallen, as in when we renew a lease or sign a new lease, we can only charge what the market can bear. So revenue has been under pressure.
On the other hand, in particular, the additional marketing costs and the additional costs in even operating the properties in terms of additional sanitization and temperature scanning and all of that, it all ends up in costs. So, I would not be surprised at all that the margin would continue to be weak until we start to see revenue climbing again and until operating costs can return to a more normal level. I have no crystal ball. I don't know whether that would happen in the second half of this year or the second half of next year, But I think it is probably prudent to assume it will be with us for at least a little bit longer. On the second point, the selling expenses, is any selling expenses in the RxD now?
What are you referring to? Are you referring to which page are you referring to if we can be more specific?
What I can see is that the selling and marketing expenses in the first half of this year is around HKD516 1,000,000 and that seems to be relatively high rate compared to HKD124 1,000,000 for the first half of last year. So I just want to know why we have such a big jump in the same expenses, HKD5.6 million versus HKD124 1,000,000.
I think actually you are referring to the gross margin, I believe. And as Mr. Moon has explained, the impact of the marketing and promotions in Hong Kong has a substantial impact on the margin. And the margin is a combination of IT in Hong Kong and also deeply in China. And last year, we had recognitions not last year, this for this period, 1st 6 months, we have substantial recognition in China DB.
And there is a change or an impact on the expanding expenses and also in the margin of the whole group.
So it's not just IP, our core business. There's a bit of DP in it.
Thank you. We will have the next question from Avery Chen, JPMorgan.
Hi. Can you hear me? Yes. Please go ahead.
Just three quick questions from my end. I would like to know what is the retail and overall rental reversion for the portfolio? That's my first question. My second question is how much concession is actually booked into the first half of twenty twenty one? And how much will be booked in second half of twenty twenty one?
Then my last question would be, I understand you mentioned a little bit about the retail sales. Just wondering if it's possible to have a range or a guidance for first half and also the recovery that you're seeing in July? Thank you.
Recovery in July. Okay. Rental reversion in the retail area, It's negative reversion, but at least we're beginning to see spot rent stabilizing. Now it's for retail, because it's not homogeneous. There is not one spot rent for the whole mall.
It's not possible. It depends very much on location, size and everything else. But we are beginning to see stabilization. And the good news is, I think as Angela pointed out, sophisticated tenants are using this opportunity to reorganize their portfolio of stores. They would exit poorer performing stores and they would trade into new stores, which hopefully would give them more upside.
In that process, we see demand from major international tenants who are exiting from our competitors' locations and coming to us. And at the same time, we as a landlord, we are also enhancing our trade mix. The less well performing tenants who cannot afford the rent are giving way to stronger tenants who are expected to perform better. So it is a process that is occurring. Concessions in the first half is already lower than much lower than any time last year.
As I said, we stopped offering concessions since January. Last concessions we offered were in January, whereas the first half of last year, we had a lot more offer to tenants. But of course, according to accounting standards, what we do is we amortize the concessions. And over half of well over half of the concessions have been amortized. And we probably have a few $100,000,000 more, most of it, to take place in the second half of the year.
And retail sales, it's difficult to or it's even misleading to use these retail sales in this current market. It doesn't it actually doesn't tell you a lot if I say if I tell you for instance that retail sales at Harbor City in the month of February is 2 times what it was in February last year because last year's base was extremely distorted. That's part of the reason why we're not focusing on retail sales per se, because we don't see it as a very useful figure, particularly when you use global figures. The whole mall, It's not a mall to mall situation, it's a tenant specific situation. Some tenants are doing much better than others.
And it's a process of elimination, unfortunately.
Got it. Thanks a lot.
Thank you. We will have the next question from Carl Choi, Bank of America.
Hi, can you hear me?
Yes, we can.
So I joined late, so apologies if you have already addressed that. But just want to find out, first of all, in terms of the rent relief amortization, could you look at the first half this year versus the second half of last year? Would you say the amortization of the rent relief was it higher half and half or similar or lower? Because I'm just trying to look at the fact that rent was still down half and half on the retail side, how much of it was due to rent relief and how much was just underlying? And also by the same token, what you said, looks like maybe at least the spot rate seems to be stabilizing and the rent relief should also from an amortization impact standpoint should also be lower.
Should we start to see retail rental income stabilize at the current level assuming no major sort of outbreak in the sort of further wave of pandemic? Thanks.
Sure. Rent relief amortization of rent relief I should say that is declining half on half. First half of this year compared to the second half of last year, yes, it's already lower. And we expect the second half of this year compared to the first half of this year to be again lower. That's assuming no new concession is offered, which we don't see as necessary at this point in time.
For your second question was?
Recal rental income will be stabilized.
Okay. I hope so too. But although new spot rent, let me call it spot rent, it seems to be stabilizing. Obviously, there is a delay factor. We're still some of our tenants are still on old leases.
And so there is a lagging effect. In a down market, there is a lagging effect. In an up market, there is a similar lagging effect. And so it will take another 1 or 2 periods before the previous leases will have expired and all of them will have been replaced or most of them will have been replaced by new market leases.
Got it. Thanks. If I may follow-up, you mentioned earlier last year you offer rent deferral. Is there any sort of issue with could you talk a bit about the rent collection is an issue now? Was there any more provision for bad debt as a result?
Thanks. No. Nothing
worth discussing. Very manageable, very negligible.
Thank you, Carl. The next question from Mark Leung, UBS.
Yes. Hi, management. Can you hear me?
Yes, we can. Please go ahead.
Yes, sure. I got two questions. I think the first one is about the central land site. I know the site is a little bit competition is pretty intense. So in any case, if we fail to beat the land, we will consider to increase the final dividend and to revert to the shareholders?
I think that's the first question. And the second question is, definitely our marketing campaign is really a big success as well. Just want to double check for the details. Will the tenants also share part of the marketing cost as well? Yes.
Thank you.
Okay. Central side, yes, it's intense competition. I should point out that we did not cut the dividend in the run up to submission of the bid. Our dividend policy was declared on day 1 of our listing. To the extent that we never cut dividend, I don't know how we can restore dividend.
There's nothing to restore. I hope we can and I should say that too. If we win, at this point in time, I don't see a cut in dividend either. It's a policy that was decided by the board at that time and it's been reaffirmed by the board in the several years since this team. So our dividend policy continues to be 65% of underlying net profit from Hong Kong properties and hotels.
That's exactly how much we're paying for the first half of this year. Marketing, how much of our marketing cost is recovered, let me use that term, from tenants. It's part of our confidential arrangement with tenants and we're not at liberty to discuss. And I should add too that I'm not by any means admitting that we are recovering anything from tenants.
Yes. Thank you very much.
Thank you. Thank you, Mike.
And the next question from Simon Chan, Goldman Sachs.
Are you there, Simon?
Oh, sorry, sorry.
Can you hear me?
Yes. Yes, we can.
Great. Thanks, Stephen. So I think I have two questions. Just trying to understand the group, given all this pandemic and we discussed in the past about competition in region, island, etcetera, how are you seeing maybe 2, 3 years' times for Hong Kong retail market in general in terms of the competitive dynamic versus the other regions? And do you still foresee Hong Kong being one of the most visits shopping for Chinese?
And if so, then how would you position to maybe a slight change in terms of behavioral change of some of the Chinese tourists? And on that point related to that, how do you see your current tenant mix, I think being what 60% fractional leather goods and another 20% being jewelry? Are you comfortable with that number? And then I think secondly, just I joined late as well. So I wanted to check on several numbers.
One is, did you guide any percentage on the negative rental reversions that you are seeing? I hear that you mentioned that your spot rent is still negatively birthed. And then secondly, occupancy costs. And then thirdly, I think I noticed that the Harbour City, the occupancy rate hovering at about 91 percent. Do you foresee that number are going to be picking up quite significantly in the second half because in the back old days you're running at 97%?
Thank you.
Okay. Thank you. Forward looking, what will retail in Hong Kong look like in 2 or 3 years' time? That's a great question for Paul Chan. But from our point of view, we still believe in Hong Kong being a popular place for mainland Chinese visitors to come to once the borders truly reopen.
Hong Kong has its attractions. It's not just a matter of buying the merchandise. Hong Kong has its other attractions, which make it a little special. In a way, it's no different from Hong Kong people going to Europe or to Japan to buy. They can buy most of the same goods in Hong Kong while they're going to Japan, while they're going to Europe.
And so Hong Kong has its attractions to Mainland visitors as well. However, we think the recovery even when the board is fully reopened will be gradual. There will be caution initially, understandably. For health reasons, there will be caution. And also the habit has been broken, so to speak.
Many of them used to come here regularly. And if after an absence of 2 years or 3 years, they haven't been repeating their previous habits. It may take a little while for the old habits to fully rebuild. But we are positive about retail in Hong Kong still, particularly given how creative Hong Kong retailers are in attracting shoppers to bring their dollars to spend. So we're not worried about that in the medium term.
The tenant mix, I think there is a there are 2 factors here. 1 is the tenant mix. Another one is the tenants own merchandise mix. If you take the same tenant today compared to the same tenant 2 years ago, chances are their merchandise mix will have already changed to cope more with local demand. And that can very easily change back when tourist demand starts to rebuild.
So I don't see it as critical to reshuffle the entire tenant mix because it's a combination of tenant mix and merchandise mix. And we still do well with the major international brands. And in fact, we continue to attract major international brands to open new stores in our malls. Let me digress a little bit to vacancy and then I'll come back. There's been a report about vacancies in our malls.
I can't say the vacancy figures reported are wrong because it depends very much on how vacancy is counted. We and I think most landlords count vacancy based on area. So if we have a 1,000,000 square feet and 100,000 square feet are vacant, the vacancy rate would be 10%. But the 100,000 square feet of vacant space may represent 20% of the stores. May, in which case, if you counted stores, you would say vacancy rate is 20%.
But that's not how we generally would record our vacancy. That's the first part. 2nd part, by visual inspection, a store is vacant when it's not trading, but that doesn't mean the store is not tenanted. A quick case in point is this very large store at the other side of LV in Ocean Center facing Canton Road. It's a very large store.
There used to be 2 tenants, one of them Ferragamo and the other Herme. And they have both moved to other stores down the street also in Canton Road. And out of the previous stores that they have vacated at our request, we have we are combining both stores into 1, which took a little while because there are some structural changes that we need to make requiring building department approval and all of that. And we have a long time ago leased that biggest goal to another major international brand from across the street. So and that's only one example.
We have another major international brand moving from across the street into Harbour City. But this giant store at the bottom of Ocean Center by visual inspection is vacant. True, it is vacant, but it is tenanted. And we have other examples, either new tenants coming in and still fitting out or even existing tenants renovating the store. Overall, vacancy in our malls is still too high to be acceptable to us, but fortunately not as high as the other by the other measurement in terms of the number of stores.
Because at the end of the day, what really matters is rent payable on square footage. They don't pay per store. And then which brings me back to the tenant mix. We call it smart tenants. Smart tenants are using this opportunity when weaker tenants vacate existing stores to set up.
And these large tenants are investing major CapEx to fit up their new store. These are not minor CapEx. And unless they have a great deal of confidence in the new location, I doubt if they would be able to get the kind of approvals from head office, particularly at a time when head office is putting pressure on them to reduce their presence in Hong Kong and in exchange for that increase their presence in Mainland China. And all of that bodes well for our malls, we believe. So rental reversion, yes, Most leases we signed today are lower than the rates are lower than what they were for the same store on a store by store basis, sometimes with new tenants, other times with existing tenants, with the sitting tenants.
But it varies really from trade, some trades are doing better than others and location and tenants performance. And occupancy cost is still higher than what it was 2 months, 2 years ago. No question about that. But we're helping our tenants to sell more to hopefully bring down the occupancy cost as well. So on the one hand, we hope they sell more.
On the other hand, the lower rent reduces their occupancy cost. And by doing so, we're hoping to give tenants a much better business and in turn to give us a much better business.
Right. Thanks a lot, Stephen. That's a very comprehensive answer. So can I just quickly follow-up on your point about occupancies? So we looking at the lumber, what 91%, 96%, that is what 6% to 7% difference is.
But based on your comment earlier, you're saying that's basically the impact is not going to be it's actually not 6% to 7%. If you were to include all the so called rental commitments and change of the tenant space or the size of the tenants, how would you think the in space terms or in percentage, how much would you say you're currently lower than versus, let's say, 2019? And when do you foresee that going to be fully recover other than obviously the price on the brands? Just wanted to get a sense on the space side. How do you think about it?
On the space side, I'm not sure I understand the question.
So I think what you mentioned earlier is because the talents, they some of which are committing bigger size, some of which are committing smaller size. So that your actual rents that you're receiving is all based on it's not really the number you reported is actually not actually driving the so called the rental revenue. I think from our perspective, I think we are just trying to gauge how much the rental decline was coming from, 1, rental concession 2, spot rental reversion and 3, the space, absent of space or vacant space. So I just wanted to get a sense, the percentage contributed from vacant space if you can.
Okay. No, I don't know whether I've confused you or misled you. What are the point I was trying to make is this, by visual inspection, you can count vacancy based on the number of stores, but we count vacancy based on area, not number of stores. Understandably, by visual inspection, you go past 10 stores. 8 of them are trading, 2 of them are not.
So vacancy is 20%. But the 2 that are not trading may, A, either be, filling up, in which case we count as not vacant. And B, those 2 which are not trading maybe of small area, in which case they would the 2 of them would not represent 20% of the total area. So that was the only point I'm saying. I'm not trying to say we count vacancy based on rental.
We don't count vacancy based on dollars. We count vacancy based on area, whereas by visual inspection, you count vacancy based on the number of stores.
I see. Understood. Yes, that's helpful. Thanks a lot, Stephen. Thanks.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you, Simon. So maybe we still have a bit of time for the one last question, if any. Jeffrey Mac from Morgan Stanley.
Hi, Stephen. Maybe I have a question on the office. The office segment seems to be pretty weak, especially on the Harbour Cities side. Do you think the things have bottomed already or it will remain weak in the coming 6 to 12 months? Thank you.
Short answer is it will remain weak. Overall, the office market in Hong Kong is weak. I started this session with a description. We feel demand is weak in all sectors in retail, in office and in hotel. So it goes back to the same theme.
Demand is weak in the office sector. And where it impacts Harbour City in particular is that a number of our large tenants in the Harbour City offices are related to the sectors which are hardest hit by the pandemic. For instance, retail, hotel. And I mean hotel head office, not hotels, the hotel rooms, hotel regional office. And another large part are these insurance companies.
And when you don't have retailers, when you don't have visitors coming into Harbor City, they don't sell as many insurance policies as they used to. So some of them have to some of them cancel the expansion plans, others downsize. And that is what has been hurting the Harbour City offices more so than for instance in Central. And we don't see that turning around quickly either. First of all, the oversupply generally in the office sector is still high throughout Hong Kong.
Secondly, for the industries which are most affected by the borders being closed until the borders reopen, they're not going to be in a hurry to expand their office presence.
Thank you, Jeffrey. So this is really the one last question from Raymond Chen, CIMB. Hello? Okay.
Can you hear me?
Yes, we can.
Yes. Stephen, can I have a latest update about the Hong Kong government just distributed 5,000 electronic coupons, right? So how is shopping more sales from, say, Harbor City and Times Square? Can you share some I'm not sure whether you can share some latest number from your more? Thank you.
Well, the only thing we can do at this stage is anecdotal because clearly it only started 5 days ago. And we don't have unfortunately real time reporting from our tenants. One anecdotal is I've spent $500 in Arbor City. About 2,000, I use Optimus. It was 2,000, not bad, not Optimus.
I'll do that. But generally, the good news is, on Sunday, the very first day, both pedestrian traffic and vehicular traffic were very strong and substantially higher than the preceding Sundays. And the tenants we speak to are upbeat about the trading. We don't have very good numbers from them yet, but they are upbeat, many of them. It's almost like you see TV news interviewing retailers.
Oh, how much is your sales up? Oh, 40%, 60%. But it's all very generic. Until we get good numbers reported, I don't think it's easy for us to give you a good answer. But generally, the market feels good.
And I think part of that is part of the reason is all these various medals that Hong Kong athletes are winning at the ocean too. But that's important. If the market feels good, they are more inclined to spend. And hopefully, that becomes a snowball among the fact.
Okay. But can I follow there have been you know there were 4, you just want the main provider, they have over this, you just want to keep, how many of your shop, I mean, already adopt, I mean, allow the customer to use this coupon?
I don't know. I don't have the answer. I need to ask.
Okay. Anyway, yes, thanks.
Okay.
Okay. So I think this is the end of our presentation and our PowerPoint will be uploaded to our corporate website later on. So thank you.
Thank you, Angela. I've already said a lot. I have nothing else to add. And I only wish everybody a delightful evening. Thank you.
Thank you. Thank you. And goodbye.